Academic literature on the topic 'Contraintes climatiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Contraintes climatiques"
Le Berre, Maryvonne, and Patrice Uvietta. "Vigne et contraintes climatiques : un modèle de simulation." Espace géographique 18, no. 1 (1989): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1989.2828.
Full textTremblay, Hugo. "Le droit de l’eau face aux déluges bibliques et aux sécheresses millénaires : la gestion des conflits d’usages causés par la variabilité hydrologique." Les Cahiers de droit 58, no. 3 (September 12, 2017): 383–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041007ar.
Full textMonier, Vincent, Myriam Ben Saad, and Fernanda Sabrinni-Chatelard. "Aménités territoriales et dérèglement climatique : quelles conséquences pour les modèles de développement résidentiels des communes littorales de la région Provence-Alpes Côte d’Azur ?" Mondes en développement 203, no. 3 (November 6, 2023): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.203.0059.
Full textJakob, Fabien. "De l’élaboration de mesures d’adaptation aux changements climatiques. Gouvernance climatique en Ville de Lausanne ?" RIMHE : Revue Interdisciplinaire Management, Homme & Entreprise 52-53, vol. 12, no. 3 (February 15, 2024): 111–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rimhe.052.0111.
Full textLozzi, Assia, Rim Chakroun, Fatiha Hakimi, Nassreddine Maatala, Imane Bounadi, Taha Lahrech, Younes Bekkar, and Ahmed Bouaziz. "Diagnostic des systèmes de production de pommier face aux changements climatiques : cas de M’semrir, Haut Atlas, Maroc." Cahiers Agricultures 33 (2024): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2024024.
Full textSambo, Armel. "Pratiques endogènes de gestion de l'eau au service des politiques d'adaptation aux changements climatiques dans la région du lac Tchad." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (November 16, 2021): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-301-2021.
Full textColombert, Morgane. "Besoins énergétiques à l’échelle des projets d’aménagement urbain : du modèle à la décision, quels verrous ?" Natures Sciences Sociétés 26, no. 3 (July 2018): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2018048.
Full textVachon, Geneviève, Érick Rivard, Mathieu Avarello, and Laurence St-Jean. "Imaginer l’aménagement soutenable des villages inuits du Nunavik." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 47, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042905ar.
Full textRousseau, Denis-Didier. "Reponses des malacofaunes terrestres quaternaires aux contraintes climatiques en Europe septentrionale." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 69 (January 1989): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(89)90158-2.
Full textJalbert, Jean. "La Camargue, un delta face au défi climatique." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 112, no. 4 (October 25, 2023): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.112.0104.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Contraintes climatiques"
Bouilloux, Alexandra. "Aimantation des sédiments : contraintes climatiques et biologiques." Institut de physique du globe (Paris), 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GLOB0902.
Full textLevavasseur, Guillaume. "Modélisation environnementale sous contraintes climatiques : approches statistiques pour le pergélisol et la végétation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0056.
Full textThe environment depends on physical and biological processes that are still poorly understood and intimately related to a local scale. There is a need to model environmental variables in many impact studies. Environmental modelling requires “flexible” approaches taking into account local factors that are at least as important as climate factors. From the standpoint of statistics, this thesis aim was to estimate a “statistical link” between climate and environment. This relationship can associate local and large spatial scales to quickly assess the ability of several climate models to represent environmental variables. High resolution modelling of a spatially heterogeneous variable such as permafrost allowed a better interpretation and a better evaluation of the results. Such a statistical link can also reformulate some “environmental physics” taking climatic signal and various types of information (e. G. , continentality) into account. Statistics allow for example to model the complexity of an environmental variable such as vegetation, which is difficult to represent by dynamical approaches. Using a statistical model adapted to the study of vegetation led us to provide a new global database of the potential vegetation and to entail many prospects in paleoclimatology
Daoud, Mohamed. "Influence des conditions climatiques sur l'état des contraintes dans une structure hydraulique en béton." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1997. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1675.
Full textMarrot, Pascal. "La sélection naturelle : contraintes méthodologiques et déterminants climatiques chez la mésange bleue (Cyanistes caeruleus)." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9898.
Full textFournier, Meriem. "Mécanique de l'arbre sur pied : maturation, poids propre, contraintes climatiques dans la tige standard." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10470.
Full textDaoud, Mohamed. "Influence des conditions climatiques sur l'état des contraintes dans une structure hydraulique en béton." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textDaoud, Mohamed. "Influence des conditions climatiques sur l'état des contraintes d'un béton de masse dans un barrage." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ35767.pdf.
Full textFort, Jérôme. "Réponses des oiseaux marins de l'Arctique aux contraintes environnementales hivernales dans le contexte des changements climatiques." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20268.
Full textHarsh environmental conditions encountered in North Atlantic during wintertime, characterized by frequent extreme weather events, are among the most challenging constraints for endothermic animals. Seabirds, which experience this environment for many months per year, play a central role in North Atlantic food webs, notably as top predators and indicators of marine ecosystems. In the current context of climate change, pronounced in North Atlantic waters, it is therefore a major objective to understand how seabirds respond and adapt to these environmental constraints shaping their survival and their population dynamics. We used a multidisciplinary approach (combining microelectronics, stable isotopic analyses, bioenergetics modelling and demography) focused on individual energy balance, to study the ecophysiological plasticity of the 3 main alcid species of the North Atlantic. We found that harsh winter conditions induce an energetic bottleneck for seabirds which might explain recurrent events of winter mass mortality, so called ‘seabird winter wrecks'. In response to increased energy expenditure, we showed that seabirds can adopt different strategies allowing higher energy intake. They can modulate their vertical (diving behaviour) and/or horizontal (migration) movements, as well as their trophic status, depending on the spatial and temporal availability of their prey. All together, these results constitute one of the first comprehensive studies of seabird winter ecology. These insights are essential to a better understanding of their population dynamics and constitute a firm foundation to future investigations of the impact of climate change on marine top predators
Rajaud, Amélie. "Reforester les tropiques semi-arides ? : Enjeux, contraintes et opportunités climatiques dans la perspective du changement global." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV066/document.
Full textIn the face of evergrowing global deforestation, numerous forest protection and restoration projects have been deployed at the international scale. The goal of this thesis is to provide adaptation planning in the vulnerable tropical semi-arid regions with scientific material about reforestation project constraints and opportunities at the global scale, inthe context of climate change. The literature review (chapter 1) confirms that reforestation projects aimed at warmingmitigation hold a better chance of success under tropical lattitudes. Indeed, both biochemical and biophysical effects of the vegetation on climate converge toward a global cooling effect. As reforestation in tropical semi-arid regions aims at satisfying various ecosystemic services, it holds beneficial promises at both the global and the local scale. However, due to scarce water resources, implementing a tree cover in semi-arid conditions could turn out unsustainable in the long run. A bioclimatological is applied, in chapter 2, to a multimodel ensemble of projections in order to draw the evolution of global tropical semi-arid territory under several climate change scenarios (RCP). The present tropical semi-arid territory is expected to remain mostly so in future conditions. However, up to 25% of the this territory on average will evolve towards arider conditions, and up to 11% towards wetter conditions. Nevertheless, the tropical semi-arid territory will increase by the end of the 21st century, by up to 13% on average (RCP 8.5). This increase results from a migration outside of the tropical belt, consistent with the Hadley circulation widening hypothesis under climate change. Chapter 3 proposes a methodology aimed at analysing the implications of this evolution for the climatic potential of tree cover sustainability. The global vegetation model (ORCHIDEE, developed at IPSL), used to simulate this potential, accounts mechanistically for all the climatic factors of the plant's growth. A typology of result profiles from the simulation experiments partitions the territory into subregions characterized by a specific relation between the tree development and the tree cover density: five types range from the least (Type 1) to the most (Type 4) favourable ones. A reference experiment is performed using observational climate data (from the Climatic Research Unit). Covering almost half of the territory, Type 1 is characterized by the impossibility to maintain a tree cover for the highest cover densities. The second type in order of surface occupation is Type 4 (28% of the territory). More favourable, it is characterized by high tree development for any tree cover density. The "tree cover potential" of each type is characterized by its optimum: the tree cover density that realises the best compromise between tree development and total productivity. In Chapter 4, the same methodology is applied to future climate projections for RCP 8.5. The ORCHIDEE model is thus forced with global climate model outputs, for the beginning and the end of the 21st century. By the end of the century, Type 1 represents no more than 25% of the tropical semi-arid territory on average, while Type 4 becomes the dominant one (49% of the territory). Because of the stability of the tree cover potential whithin each type, the evolution toward a more or less favourable type can be directly interpreted in terms of an increasing or a decreasing potential. The results show that the tree cover potential in the tropical semi-arid territory does not systematically suffer from the general decrease that could be expected from increasing aridity. A complementary experiment suggests that the main reason for this result lies is the atmospheric CO2 fertilization effect. Interpreting these results for reforestation strategy recommandations, suggests that, for the long term, areas of the tropical semi-arid territory where reforestation would be advised against are overall relatively small
Rajaud, Amélie. "Reforester les tropiques semi-arides ? : Enjeux, contraintes et opportunités climatiques dans la perspective du changement global." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV066.
Full textIn the face of evergrowing global deforestation, numerous forest protection and restoration projects have been deployed at the international scale. The goal of this thesis is to provide adaptation planning in the vulnerable tropical semi-arid regions with scientific material about reforestation project constraints and opportunities at the global scale, inthe context of climate change. The literature review (chapter 1) confirms that reforestation projects aimed at warmingmitigation hold a better chance of success under tropical lattitudes. Indeed, both biochemical and biophysical effects of the vegetation on climate converge toward a global cooling effect. As reforestation in tropical semi-arid regions aims at satisfying various ecosystemic services, it holds beneficial promises at both the global and the local scale. However, due to scarce water resources, implementing a tree cover in semi-arid conditions could turn out unsustainable in the long run. A bioclimatological is applied, in chapter 2, to a multimodel ensemble of projections in order to draw the evolution of global tropical semi-arid territory under several climate change scenarios (RCP). The present tropical semi-arid territory is expected to remain mostly so in future conditions. However, up to 25% of the this territory on average will evolve towards arider conditions, and up to 11% towards wetter conditions. Nevertheless, the tropical semi-arid territory will increase by the end of the 21st century, by up to 13% on average (RCP 8.5). This increase results from a migration outside of the tropical belt, consistent with the Hadley circulation widening hypothesis under climate change. Chapter 3 proposes a methodology aimed at analysing the implications of this evolution for the climatic potential of tree cover sustainability. The global vegetation model (ORCHIDEE, developed at IPSL), used to simulate this potential, accounts mechanistically for all the climatic factors of the plant's growth. A typology of result profiles from the simulation experiments partitions the territory into subregions characterized by a specific relation between the tree development and the tree cover density: five types range from the least (Type 1) to the most (Type 4) favourable ones. A reference experiment is performed using observational climate data (from the Climatic Research Unit). Covering almost half of the territory, Type 1 is characterized by the impossibility to maintain a tree cover for the highest cover densities. The second type in order of surface occupation is Type 4 (28% of the territory). More favourable, it is characterized by high tree development for any tree cover density. The "tree cover potential" of each type is characterized by its optimum: the tree cover density that realises the best compromise between tree development and total productivity. In Chapter 4, the same methodology is applied to future climate projections for RCP 8.5. The ORCHIDEE model is thus forced with global climate model outputs, for the beginning and the end of the 21st century. By the end of the century, Type 1 represents no more than 25% of the tropical semi-arid territory on average, while Type 4 becomes the dominant one (49% of the territory). Because of the stability of the tree cover potential whithin each type, the evolution toward a more or less favourable type can be directly interpreted in terms of an increasing or a decreasing potential. The results show that the tree cover potential in the tropical semi-arid territory does not systematically suffer from the general decrease that could be expected from increasing aridity. A complementary experiment suggests that the main reason for this result lies is the atmospheric CO2 fertilization effect. Interpreting these results for reforestation strategy recommandations, suggests that, for the long term, areas of the tropical semi-arid territory where reforestation would be advised against are overall relatively small
Books on the topic "Contraintes climatiques"
Escourrou, Gisèle. Transports, contraintes climatiques et pollutions. Paris: SEDES, 1996.
Find full textMarchand, Jean-Pierre. Contraintes climatiques et espace géographique: Le cas irlandais. Caen [France]: Paradigme, 1985.
Find full textContraintes Climatiques et Espaces Geographiques: Le cas irlandais. Caen: Paradigme, 1986.
Find full textBreviglieri, Marc, Noha Gamal-Said, and David Goeury, eds. Résonances oasiennes. MetisPresses, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37866/0563-82-1.
Full textChutes de neige et manteau neigeux sur les hautes terres du Massif Central Français: Étude d'une contrainte climatique. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Contraintes climatiques"
PELLETIER, Georges. "Mutagénèse et domestication accélérée." In Génétique des domestications, 241–55. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9167.ch13.
Full textIssaïeva, Élisabeth, Esteban Giron Mercedes, and Yannick Garime. "Éthiques inclusives en éducation." In Éthiques inclusives en éducation, 185–97. Champ social, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/chaso.kohou.2023.01.0186.
Full text"De l’art de corriger le pH des sols." In Science et développement durable, 126–27. Marseille: IRD Éditions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12271.
Full text"Chapitre 10 • La contrainte climatique." In Prospectives énergétiques à l'horizon 2100, 87–104. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0991-2-012.
Full text"Chapitre 10 • La contrainte climatique." In Prospectives énergétiques à l'horizon 2100, 87–104. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0991-2.c012.
Full textNishimura, Kazuhiko. "TRANSFERTS TECHNOLOGIQUES AVEC CONTRAINTE DE CAPITAUX ET PROTECTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE." In Changement climatique, flux technologiques, financiers et commerciaux, 249–62. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgm9h.16.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Contraintes climatiques"
Durand, Étienne. "La transition énergétique : enjeux juridiques. Partie 2 : Le droit à l'épreuve de la transition énergétique." In MOlecules and Materials for the ENergy of TOMorrow. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/oicg5355.
Full textReports on the topic "Contraintes climatiques"
Giles Álvarez, Laura, Juan Carlos Vargas-Moreno, Alejandra Mejía, Aastha Patel, and Nerlyne Jean-Baptiste. Une approche spatiale pour analyser l’insécurité alimentaire dans le département du Nord-Ouest d’Haïti. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004589.
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