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1

CÎMPEAN, Daniela, Roxana VORNICU, and Dacian C. DRAGOȘ. "Public-Private Arbitration in Romanian Law." Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, no. 64 E (October 15, 2021): 24–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.64e.2.

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The article endeavors to introduce the constitutional and statutory framework for arbitration in Romania, whilst discussing the dilemmatic legislative provisions allowing for public entities to become parties in an arbitration dispute. It includes a discussion of the concept of administrative contracts in Romania and a chronological analysis of the evolution of public-private arbitration under administrative contracts. Some of the landmark Romanian public-private arbitrations under international investment treaties have held the public agenda in recent years and they shape the public debate on
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Toncea, Nicolae-Mihail, Andrei Stan, and Octavian Cristea. "Romanian Public-Funded Research And Development Activities In The Space Sector." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 3 (2015): 756–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0127.

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Abstract Romania achieved full membership within ESA (European Space Agency) in 2011 and is actually involved in several European flagship space programmes. The “National Strategy for Space and Related Fields” is a strategic project funded through the Romanian Space Technology and Advanced Research Program (STAR), which is implemented by a consortium coordinated by IAROM S.A. One of the project goals is to identify national space- related technological capabilities and possible niches for Romania within the European space industry, as well as to identify cooperation opportunities within the ma
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Precup, Liviu-Alexandru. "Approaches Regarding the Simplified Public Procurement Procedure in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 2 (2020): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0058.

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AbstractPublic procurement in Romania is an important part of any economy, regardless of the geographical location, political orientation or level of development. Therefore, they can be considered as a separate part, but not insignificant, of the business of a functioning market economy. Moreover, they benefit from its own law, including the global economic agreements governing commercial transactions of this type. Public Procurement is an important element of the Internal Market and a basic method of public spending and ensuring the free movement of goods, services and works by domestic and f
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4

Tinca, Ovidiu. "The special work contracts in Romania." Managerial Law 46, no. 6 (2004): 116–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090550410771080.

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5

Pirvu, Daniela. "Corruption: Profile of political companies in Romania." Acta Oeconomica 65, s1 (2015): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.65.2015.s1.5.

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The subject of the paper is related to the tainting of the public contract award process and the consequences generated by it: corruption in public procurement, which is a major problem of the Romanian economy, recognised and pointed out both at the national and at the European level. The study provides empirical evidence that between 2009–2013 there were many companies that repeatedly win public procurement contracts and do business only (or almost only) with the local and central authorities (contracting authorities who represent the interests of political parties). At the theoretical level,
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DOGAR, Cristian. "PERFORMANCE APPROACH OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDED WORKS CONTRACTS IN ROMANIA, A CASE STUDY." Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences 31, no. 31(1) (2022): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)017.

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Wasting money in public contracts is a problem that can be addressed by encouraging dialogue, changes of experience and improving stakeholders’ knowledge. This case study objectives are to observe, interpret and disseminate how performance interrelates with beneficiaries of EU financed works contracts decisions and activities, in all three aspects of performance, from selecting, prioritizing and approving a future investment, until adjusting works contract values as effect of actual overlapped crisis. This exploratory case study is based on researchers’ observation of a public authority behavi
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Guzgan, Loredana. "Review of the Volume ”Principalele contracte de comerț internațional” [Main International Trade Contracts], Author: Dumitrița Florea, Lumen Publishing House, 2017." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Law 8, no. 2 (2020): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenlaw/8.2/48.

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"Principalele contracte de comerţ internaţional” [Main International Trade Contracts] is a book written by Dumitrița Florea and published by Lumen Publishing House from Iasi, Romania, a volume that explains and captures in a clear and structured way the various types of existing contracts that are subject to international trade. This paper was published in 2017, a year when international trade experienced a significant recovery, much more synchronized and generalized compared to previous years, which were marked, in various proportions, by the effects of the crisis of 2008-2009. During this pe
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8

Earle, John S., and Dana Sapatoru. "Incentive contracts, corporate governance, and privatization funds in Romania." Atlantic Economic Journal 22, no. 2 (1994): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02310195.

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9

Teleoacă Vartolomei, Brîndușa Oana. "Considerations Regarding Work from Home and Telework." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 14, no. 1 (2020): 1217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0115.

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AbstractIn the current pandemic conditions that have covered the whole world between individual contracts of special type, the contract with work at home has acquired a priority place. Likewise, telework, regulated in Romania since 2018 and considered a new form of work organization, has also proved its effectiveness. In this context, however, it is necessary to identify the advantages and disadvantages of working in the form of work at home or telework and to draw guidelines for future legislative changes in this area.
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Popa, Ioan-Gabriel. "The Architecture of the Public Procurement System in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 2 (2020): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0057.

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AbstractNowadays, the field of public procurement has evolved both in terms of the conceptual approach and in terms of the design of a reliable and effective public procurement system. All public institutions or public bodies belonging to the European space are struggling to cope with the budgetary constraints imposed by the reduction of oversized public spending and the increasing public pressure, in order to make public procurement more transparent in the sense of using public money. On the other hand, experts in the field of public procurement are facing another problem, namely the emergenc
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11

Patraș, Mirela Violeta, and Cristian Silviu Bănacu. "Critical Phases in the Process of Awarding Public Procurement Contracts: A Romania Case Study." Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management 6, no. 2 (2016): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201607.0004.

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12

Alexandra, Horobeţ, Vrînceanu Georgiana, Hurduzeu Gheorghe, and Lupu Radu. "Financial Literacy in Romania: A Test of Economics and Business Students." Studies in Business and Economics 15, no. 3 (2020): 269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2020-0058.

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Abstract Romania is in a rather dishonorable position from the financial literacy perspective in the European Union, ranking last among countries. To increase the level of financial education of the Romanian population, public and private institutions, organizations, and companies have recently taken the initiative in this field, mostly after 2015. Our contribution builds on these recent developments and aims at testing the level of basic financial literacy of Romanian university students, enrolled in business and economics studies, using the OECD Financial literacy test. Data was collected th
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Dan, Mihaela-Cornelia, and Claudia Popescu. "Entrepreneurship in the rural areas of Romania. The impact of the 2007-2013 EU funding programmes." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, no. 1 (2017): 1129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0116.

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Abstract This paper contributes to the research on entrepreneurship in rural areas by focusing on the absorption and investment plans developed with European Funds and implemented in Romania in 2007-2013 for rural development. Entrepreneurship in the European Union is seen as the solution for creating and increasing jobs number, developing new business models, and is related very often with creativity and innovation. Moreover, entrepreneurship is directly linked to the economic performance of regions (Audretsch, D.B., Keilbach, M., 2005), poverty reduction and contributes to the economic advan
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Velicu, Dan. "A Brief Assessment of the Main Commercial Contracts under the New Romanian Civil Code." International and Comparative Law Review 20, no. 2 (2020): 274–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2020-0029.

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Summary From 2011 Romania has a new Civil Code. Although the government’s initiative was to unify the private law according to the model of the Italian Civil Code of 1942 by repealing the Commercial Code of 1887, the new Civil Code only succeeded in putting together civil rules and commercial rules, the latter being relocated from the former Commercial Code. Obviously, an exhaustive analysis of the new Civil Code is impossible in the frame of a short article. That’s why the author of this study tries to evaluate the new Civil Code regulation by focusing on the main commercial contracts. Some g
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Gog, Sorin. "Neo-liberal subjectivities and the emergence of spiritual entrepreneurship: An analysis of spiritual development programs in contemporary Romania." Social Compass 67, no. 1 (2020): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768619895168.

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This article analyzes the changes in industrial relations and labor market in Romania during the past two decades and explores the neo-liberal socialization devices that have emerged after the financial crisis and the way they offer legitimacy to the vast economic transformations that took place in this region. Using the ‘varieties of capitalism’ approach I investigate the specific forms of dis-embedded neoliberalism institutionalized in Romania and the precarisation of the workforce through labor market de-regulations, short-term contracts and emphasis on the flexibility and employability of
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Onufreiciuc, Raluca, and Lorena-Elena Stănescu. "Regulation of the Smart Contract in (Romanian) Civil Law." European Journal of Law and Public Administration 8, no. 2 (2021): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/8.2/164.

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The research aims to organize, examine, and analyze the provisions on smart contracts available in Romanian civil law. “Smart contracts” are not smart, and are not necessarily contracts, although they can be. As self-executing computer programs, smart contracts are operational on the blockchain and unlike traditional legal contracts, once the agreement has been concluded and the smart contract is set in motion, no party can intervene and it will be executed without interruption, modification, or breach. The crucial question in the final contract law topic is what happens when the smart contrac
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17

Preda, Ionel. "THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS AWARDED ON THE BASIS OF A SINGLE TENDER IN THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN ROMANIA." Oradea Journal of Business and Economics 4, no. 2 (2019): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe082.

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The analysis of the contracts awarded on the basis of a single tender in public procurement is necessary to be performed for studying the degree of openness of a market and for identifying a number of deficiencies such as reduced competition, high level of bureaucracy, reduced stimulation of the small and medium entreprises participation at the procurement procedures or non-splitting into lots the object of the procurement. The article describes the existing specialised literature, the advantages and disadvantages of receiving only one tender situation in Romania and European Union during the
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18

Wainwright, Warwick, Klaus Glenk, Faical Akaichi, and Dominic Moran. "Conservation contracts for supplying Farm Animal Genetic Resources (FAnGR) conservation services in Romania." Livestock Science 224 (June 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.03.016.

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19

Preda, Ionel. "Public procurement in Romania: environment, stakeholders and critical success factors." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 14, no. 1 (2020): 735–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0070.

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AbstractPublic procurement represents the most important link between the public administration and the economy of a state, through which governments buy annually very high value products, works or services. Knowing the characteristics of the environment, critical success factors and stakeholders is of great importance because these are the three main elements that contribute to the award of public procurement contracts and the efficient spending of budgetary funds. The research presents an analysis of the specialized literature, the main statistical data from the official public procurement r
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20

Grigorescu, Adriana, and Arina Mihaela Niculescu Diaconu. "Impact of Flexicurity Policies on the Romanian Labor Market." ECONOMICS 7, no. 1 (2019): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0003.

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Abstract Along with joining the EU and with the desire to be compatible with the European labor market, flexicurity begins to penetrate gradually the Romanian labor market, becoming a topical concept, an economic and social recovery tool. In the simplest possible way, flexicurity can be defined as the compromise between flexibility and work safety. The flexicurity principle was born as a solution to the European dilemma: how to increase the competitiveness of European enterprises in global competition without sacrificing the European social model. Although a gradual passage is attempted, the t
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21

Kharaim, Irina Vladimirovna. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF THE PUBLIC POLICY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INSTITUTION OF “CONSULTING ENGINEER” IN CONSTRUCTION: EXPERIENCE OF ROMANIA, POLAND AND HUNGARY." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 13 (2018): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i13.147.

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The article is devoted to the research of innovative development of the public policy concerning the implementation of the institution “consulting engineer” in the construction, in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the world economic space. An assessment of the main FIDIC documents used in Romania, Poland, Hungary for the organization and conduction of public procurement has been carried out. The suggestion is made that the best adaptation of international experience to the domestic realities of the consulting engineer can take place under the condition of cooperation between Ukraine a
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22

BRINARU, Gabriel. "STUDY ON THE AWARD OF SERVICE CONTRACTS USING THE FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT." Management & Marketing 20, no. 2 (2022): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/mnmk.20.2.06.

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For the award of a public procurement contract for the purchase of a product, work or service, the contracting authority must follow a sequence of stages, which represents a public procurement process. As a stage of the public procurement process, planning represents the set of activities carried out in public institutions that determine their main objectives, how they are achieved and what resources will be used during the process. Planning the procurement process is crucial. Failure to implement it correctly leads to errors and problems during the process of awarding and implementing the con
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23

Țop, Dan. "TURNING POINTS IN THE LABOR LEGISLATION IN ROMANIA - OVERCHARGING OF PART-TIME INDIVIDUAL WORK CONTRACTS." Revue Européenne du Droit Social 58, no. 1 (2022): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53373/reds.2023.58.1.0096.

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24

Preoteasa, Ana Maria D., Rebekka Sieber, Monica Budowski, and Christian Suter. "Household Role in Coping with Precarious Work. Evidence from Qualitative Research in Urban Romania and Switzerland." Social Change Review 14, no. 2 (2016): 177–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/scr-2016-0027.

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Abstract This paper presents the results of a qualitative comparative study that looked at the meaning of ‘precarious work’ in households situated in the position of ‘precarious prosperity’ in Switzerland and Romania in 2013. The aim of this research is to explore the experiences of individuals with precarious work and to embed them into their household and national structural contexts. Employment patterns in the two countries are similar in terms of uncertainty and instability, yet vary in many other aspects. While in Romania insecurity is due mainly to the very low incomes, in Switzerland it
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25

Nótári, Tamás. "Private Law in the Province of Dacia." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Legal Studies 9, no. 2 (2021): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/ausleg.2020.9.2.02.

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Beginning from the late 18th century and until the mid-19th century, several wax tablets were unearthed in the locality of Roşia Montană in what is today Romania. They record, among other things, various contracts drafted during the time of the Roman Empire. They constitute a priceless database which attests to the application of Roman law in the Province of Dacia. This study is dedicated to briefly presenting the significance of the content of these tablets from the perspective of legal history. The major conclusions which can be drawn from the legal operations documented in them are presente
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Popa, Ioan Gabriel, and Leontin Stanciu. "Short Considerations On The Integrated Defense Procurement Management System Of Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 2 (2015): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0059.

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Abstract In the current context and along with the emergence and implementation of the Government Emergency Ordinance no. 114/2011 regarding the award of certain public contracts in the fields of defense and security, ordinance imposing the mandatory application of art. 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union concerning the transposition of the Union’s directives, both purchases of products, works and services and the purchase of military products are regulated. In order to implement this ordinance, the MoD is “asked” to rethink the whole system of defense procurement. In my
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Duran, Antonio, Tata Chanturidze, Adrian Gheorghe, and Antonio Moreno. "Assessment of Public Hospital Governance in Romania: Lessons From 10 Case Studies." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 8, no. 4 (2018): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.120.

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Background: The Government of Romania commissioned international technical assistance to help unpacking the causes of arrears in selected public hospitals. Emphases were placed on the governance-related determinants of the hospital performance in the context of the Romanian health system. Methods: The assessment was structured around a public hospital governance framework examining 4 dimensions: institutional arrangements, financing arrangements, accountability arrangements and correspondence between responsibility and decision-making capacity. The framework was operationalized using a 2-prong
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Lucian, Paul. "Durable Rural Development Through the 2014 - 2020 National Rural Development Program." Studies in Business and Economics 13, no. 2 (2018): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2018-0026.

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AbstractRural Development Policy is a priority for the E.U., as half of the Union’s population lives in rural areas. This policy is focused on society’s durable development, under all its aspects: economic, social, cultural, and so on. The challenges which rural areas of member states face must be addressed, while at the same time applying European norms and standards for rural development. After Romania became a part of the E.U., rural areas here were supported through several national rural development programs, so as to create a durable and sustainable rural economy. Major changes are requi
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29

Purnus, A., C. N. Bodea, and M. Stoian. "The Bromilow Time-Cost model: a case study for the infrastructure projects in Romania." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1218, no. 1 (2022): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1218/1/012044.

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Abstract The Bromilow Time-Cost model is widely applied for estimating the duration of the construction works. The application of this model requires the estimation of different model’s parameters, which are capturing the economic, social and technological differences in projects’ implementation in different regions/countries. The paper aims to develop a mathematical Time-Cost model to be applied in Romania for the road infrastructure projects, grouped into four categories: highways, road rehabilitation, road modernization and by-pass. The research carried out by the authors has as objective t
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Munteanu, Ionela, Adriana Grigorescu, Elena Condrea, and Elena Pelinescu. "Convergent Insights for Sustainable Development and Ethical Cohesion: An Empirical Study on Corporate Governance in Romanian Public Entities." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072990.

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The global financial crisis was decisive in reanalyzing the role of corporate governance based on the accountability and ethics of governance practices and its impact on sustainable development. The study aims to analyze the relevance of and the interdependencies between financial governance assessment indicators and income efficiency with synergetic effects on sustainable development and social cohesion, offering a distinct contemplation on errors in governance and financial reporting. Deviations concerning the accuracy of financial statements, flaws in the process of budget creation and budg
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Mladenov, Valeri, Vesselin Chobanov, George Calin Seritan, et al. "A Flexibility Market Platform for Electricity System Operators Using Blockchain Technology." Energies 15, no. 2 (2022): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15020539.

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The paper’s main objective is to demonstrate the trading and flexibility of services amongst TSOs, DSOs, and Prosumers in a transparent, secure, and cost-effective manner using Blockchain-based TSO-DSO flexibility marketplace (EFLEX). The aim is to look for ways to help DSOs/TSOs be more flexible and more directly engaged in managing energy flows on the network. EFLEX will streamline the needs of both TSO and DSO on the same platform. Based on the paper’s proposed services, the pilot service demonstration will be carried out in Bulgaria and Romania, and the main focus will be on congestion man
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Mihály, Zoltán. "The Making of Cheap Labour Power: Nokia’s Case in Cluj." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia 6, no. 1 (2015): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/subbs-2015-0003.

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Abstract This paper describes the procedures that minimized labour costs in a typical offshore factory of a large corporation from the global market: the Nokia factory in Cluj, Romania. Two interrelated factors contributed to this. Firstly, the arrival of neoliberal economic rationality created favourable conditions for transnational capital’s free passage through the country. Secondly, under the imperative of flexibilization, the 2011 Labour Code modifications diminished employee rights and increased employers’ privileges, allowing companies such as Nokia to freely assemble the region’s labou
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Stanescu, Catalin Gabriel. "Stabilization Mechanisms for Nuclear Investments vs.Electricity Market Liberalization:The Case of Contract forDifference. Lessons from theUnited Kingdom and Romania." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 27, Issue 6 (2018): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2018028.

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The article addresses Contracts for Difference (CfD) as state aid and price stabilization mechanisms needed to mitigate the risks stemming from the incompat- ibility of liberalized electricity markets and nuclear energy investments. It starts by defining CfD mechan- ism as state aid required to support nuclear invest- ments. It continues by analyzing the issue of state aid in relation to the nuclear sector, with focus on the ``market failure'' argument as it transpires from both the European Commission's assessment of the state aid scheme and the decision of the Grand Chamber of the Court of J
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Remeikienė, Rita, Ligita Gasparėnienė, and Romas Lazutka. "Working conditions of platform workers in new EU member states: Motives, working environment and legal regulations." Economics & Sociology 15, no. 4 (2022): 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2022/15-4/9.

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The article focuses on the differences in motivation, working environment and legal regulation of digital platform work, as well as demographic characteristics of digital platform workers in new EU member states (Lithuania, Hungary, Slovakia, Croatia and Romania). The research is based on the COLLEEM survey (2018) results. The ANOVA test revealed statistically significant differences only in one group of the characteristics under consideration – the number of digital platforms used by workers. The findings lead to the conclusion that digital platform workers who use 5 and more platforms tend t
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Vladu, Mircea, and Stelian Popescu. "Considerations on the Impact of Emerging and Disruptive Technologies on Security Policies." Scientific Bulletin 26, no. 2 (2021): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2021-0026.

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Abstract The issue of the impact of emerging and disruptive technologies on security policy is a major concern of the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance. This is also demonstrated by the meeting between the Board members and the newly-established Advisory Group for Emerging and Disruptive Technologies, consisting of top experts in the fields of Cyber, Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing, Big Data, Space, Robotics and Autonomous or Biotechnological Systems, to find new synergies between NATO, the private, governmental and academic sectors and to maintain the technological supremacy of the Al
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Bűkfeyes-Rákossy, Zsombor, and Gabriela-Victoria Țepuș. "Covid-19: Synthesis and Analysis of Sustainability Measures for the Romanian Economy." Analele Universității din Oradea. Seria: Relații Internaționale și Studii Europene 2022 (2020): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58603/hriu7550.

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The crisis generated by Covid-19 is universal, affecting the world not only from a health perspective, but also from a socio-economic one. While facing an unmatched situation, governments have reacted differently in order to bolster their economies. This article deals with the support established by the Government of Romania for businesses. The analysis includes three major instruments: IMM Invest, Emergency Situations Certificate and technical unemployment. Furthermore, a number of other secondary measures along with the prepared support for economic recovery are mentioned. The study relies o
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Gatejel, Luminita. "A Socialist–Capitalist joint venture: Citroën in Romania during the 1980s." Journal of Transport History 38, no. 1 (2017): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526617698150.

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After summarising 1960s first Romanian industrial deals with the West countries, this paper explores the 1976–94 cooperation with the French automobile manufacturer Citroën to build a new automotive plant in Romania. The contract with Citroën established a joint venture in Romania to produce the Citroën Axel for Western markets (branded Oltcit in Romania, after the name of the Romanian company). The deal highlighted the importance of transport for state-building processes and for creating a modern society in socialist Romania through industrial capacity building. Citroën was instead looking fo
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Sitnikov, Cătălina, Anca Băndoi, Mariana Paraschiva Olaru (Staicu), and Alina Mădălina Belu. "Systematic Approach to Internal Control and Audit from the Perspective of Organizational Culture Practiced by Entities of Romania." Journal of corporate governance, insurance and risk management 8, no. 1 (2021): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51410/jcgirm.8.1.11.

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The internal control and audit system is a component of a company’s management system that focuses on defining individual employee tasks, identifying and implementing the most efficient methods, implementing the most effective information system, and meeting all stakeholders’ needs, expectations, and requirements. The different parts of the internal management control system can be integrated with the other parts of the general management system in order for the internal control objectives to complement the general objectives of an entity, such as development, financing, profitability, and the
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Yarygina, I. Z. "Using Russian Ruble in International Transactions." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(34) (February 28, 2014): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-141-145.

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The article deals with topical issues in international relations of the Russian Federation on the basis of the increased use of the ruble as the currency contracts and payments. The work shows the coordinated support of economic actors, public institutions of countries-partners. Collaborate with international teams, according to the author of the article, the implementation of economic programs of mutual interest and reinforces the trend of creating a multipolar world. The analysis of problems of development cooperation partners countries in the monetary sphere and shows that the main causes h
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Raboaca, Maria Simona, Nicu Bizon, Catalin Trufin, and Florentina Magda Enescu. "Efficient and Secure Strategy for Energy Systems of Interconnected Farmers′ Associations to Meet Variable Energy Demand." Mathematics 8, no. 12 (2020): 2182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8122182.

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Since ancient times, agriculture has been one of the most important resources of national development. At a national level, clean energy is a strategic objective of Romania, in accordance with the EC directive 2016/30.11.2016 (“Clean Energy for All”). At a European level, the European Commission published in January 2019 the “Towards a Sustainable Europe by 2030” strategy, highlighting the strategic importance of the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies. In this context, the synergy between the energy management of a hybrid energy system and blockchain technology, applied to fa
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Rösler, Hannes. "Hardship in German Codified Private Law – In Comparative Perspective to English, French and International Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 4 (2007): 483–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007028.

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Abstract: This article analyzes the German, English and French law if and how contracts can be terminated or amended in response to unforeseen events. In addition, it describes the solutions in the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and the UNIDROIT Principles on International Commercial Contracts. The starting point of this article is German law with its doctrine of Störung der Geschäftsgrundlage established by the courts in the 1920’s and recently codified in § 313 BGB. The new provision requires a fundamental
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Hadăr, Alexandra, and Anca Alexandra Purcărea. "A new set of performance indicators for improving the capitalization process of Intellectual Property." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, no. 1 (2017): 994–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0104.

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Abstract Performance indicators of technology transfer/knowledge activity, of intellectual property capitalization in a technical university as well as those referring to the monitoring of academic entrepreneurship are closely correlated, in terms of objectives and strategies adopted at European level, in the context of the third mission undertaken by universities of the XXI century. So far, a systematic research on the development about the capitalization process of intellectual propertytechnical universities in Romania was not conducted. In this context, the analysis and adoption of a new se
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FARCA, Laura-Alexandra, and Dacian C. DRAGOŞ. "Resilience in Times of Pandemic: Is the Public Procurement Legal Framework Fit for Purpose?" Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, Special Issue 2020 (November 23, 2020): 60–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.si2020.4.

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"This article aims to analyze whether the legislation enacted in the field of public procurement in Romania, based on the 2014 EU Directives, is effective in fostering resilience of the public institutions and indirectly of communities, and to provide a fit-for-purpose mechanism for dealing with the pandemic generated by the new type of coronavirus, Sars-CoV-2. The article discusses the necessity of new rules meant to promote swiftly purchases during the state of emergency. Undoubtedly, the pandemic generated crisis has raised some serious challenges to which public procurement regulations is
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Martínez, Rafael Viruela. "The Romanian Migrants in Spain. An Exceptional Migratory Flow." International Review of Social Research 1, no. 1 (2011): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2011-0002.

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Abstract The Romanian population is the most important foreign population in Spain. Romanian migrants are characterized by their large number (about 800.000 residents and 268.000 contract workers) and their rapid growth. The economic and labour motivation for migration determines their geographical distribution, with high numbers of Romanian migrants in cities and in areas of agricultural, industrial and tourist industries. However, a high proportion of Romanian migrants also live in small towns and rural areas. Most of them were already illegal migrants when Romania entered the EU and they be
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Chikhachev, Aleksei. "The European Turn in France’s Arms Export." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 20, no. 2 (2021): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran220218592.

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This article analyzes a new trend in the arms export policy of modern France – an increasing share of European countries in the geographical structure of sales. Based on statistics and examples, regional priorities of French export before Emmanuel Macron’s presidency are identified; the reasons for the turn towards Europe at present stage and its possible limits are studied. The author draws attention to the fact that until recently, the Middle East and Asia have been key partners of France, providing two thirds of international demand for the products of French defense industry. However, toda
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Bogachov, Sergey V., and Sergey I. Kravchenko. "Financial and Tax Regulation of the Housing and Utilities Sector: Foreign Experience." Financial Journal 14, no. 3 (2022): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2022-3-102-115.

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The article is devoted to solving the urgent task of the expanding the sources of extrabudgetary funding of the housing and utilities secor through the use of elements of tax regulation. The purpose of the study is to analyze and summarize the literature on foreign experience in financing and tax regulation of the housing and communal sphere and to assess the possibilities of its application in Russian practice. Methods of comparison, grouping, logical generalization, tabular presentation of data, expert evaluations were used for the study. As a result of the research, the features of the hous
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Fabricant, Carule. "Riding the Waves of (Post)Colonial Migrancy: Are We All Really in the Same Boat?" Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 7, no. 1 (1998): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.7.1.25.

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I would like to begin by juxtaposing two very different pictures of global travel taken from recent articles in the popular media and considering their implications both for contemporary postcolonial theory and for our readings of “third world” fictional texts. In one article from the summer of 1997 (Newton 6-7), the Los Angeles New Times displayed on its cover a slender man in his thirties staring hopelessly out from behind a barred window. The caption read: “No Way Out: Romanian Gavrila Moldovan Risked His Life to Come to America. The INS Promptly Locked Him Up on Terminal Island. Three and
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Pál, Előd. "A részvénytársasági vezető tisztségviselő megbízásának megszűnése egy román jogegységi határozat tükrében." Erdélyi Jogélet 3, no. 1 (2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/erjog.2020.01.05.

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The legal relationship between the joint-stock company and its (chief) executive officer is based on the rules applicable to the contract of mandate, according to the Romanian Act on Companies. For this reason, the rules set forth in the case of contracts of mandate by the Romanian Civil Code (RCC) must be used with regard to the creation, the contents, and the cessation of the authority of the chief executive. Among its provisions pertinent to the cessation of this contract, inter alia, the RCC refers explicitly to the possibility that it may cease not only when the reasons provided for in th
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Chirieac, Roxana Maria. "Considerations on penalty clauses: regulation and enforceability." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 15, no. 1 (2021): 893–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2021-0082.

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Abstract Penalty clauses are regulated in the Romanian law through the provisions of the civil Code. These types of clauses are frequently inserted in commercial contracts in order to ensure that all contracting parties will respect their obligations, or will pay the pre-evaluated damages considered by the parties at the conclusion of the contract. As opposed to the common-law regulations, the continental law systems allow and support such clauses, mainly because of the liberty of the parties when concluding a contract; nevertheless, our legislation, as other European legislations allow the mu
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Veress, Emőd. "A kezességi szerződés szabályozása a román Polgári törvénykönyv rendszerében." Erdélyi Jogélet 3, no. 1 (2020): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/erjog.2020.01.06.

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The author of the following study presents the institution of surety as it is regulated in Romanian civil law. The notion of surety (in the sense of the person offering the guarantee) is presented, as well as the legal nature of the surety contract, and its defining characteristic of an accessory guarantee as well as the conclusion of the contract and the formal and material requirements for its validity. In the following, the author presents the various types of surety regulated in Romanian civil law. Regarding the effects of the surety contract the study presents the legal consequences speci
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