Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Contraction différentielle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Contraction différentielle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Contraction différentielle"
Texier, Jean-Pierre. "Présence d’un réseau de grands polygones au sud de l’estuaire de la Gironde (France) : interprétation et implications paléoclimatiques." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 50, no. 1 (November 30, 2007): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033079ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Contraction différentielle"
Al, Zohbi Maryam. "Contributions to the existence, uniqueness, and contraction of the solutions to some evolutionary partial differential equations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2646.
Full textIn this thesis, we are mainly interested in the theoretical and numerical study of certain equations that describe the dynamics of dislocation densities. Dislocations are microscopic defects in materials, which move under the effect of an external stress. As a first work, we prove a global in time existence result of a discontinuous solution to a diagonal hyperbolic system, which is not necessarily strictly hyperbolic, in one space dimension. Then in another work, we broaden our scope by proving a similar result to a non-linear eikonal system, which is in fact a generalization of the hyperbolic system studied first. We also prove the existence and uniqueness of a continuous solution to the eikonal system. After that, we study this system numerically in a third work through proposing a finite difference scheme approximating it, of which we prove the convergence to the continuous problem, strengthening our outcomes with some numerical simulations. On a different direction, we were enthused by the theory of differential contraction to evolutionary equations. By introducing a new distance, we create a new family of contracting positive solutions to the evolutionary p-Laplacian equation
Bestel, Julie. "Modèle différentiel de la contraction musculaire contrôlée : application au système cardio-vasculaire." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090058.
Full textTong, Jilong. "Application d’Albanese pour les courbes et contractionsII Diviseur thêta et formes différentielles." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112028.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to two independent problems of algebraic curves. In the first part, we consider the singularities of axes coordinate type on a curve. This is a notion a little more general than the ordinary double point. We study the stability of this kind of singularity by contractions. As an application, we generalize a recent result of Deninger and Werner. In the second part, we study, for a curve in positive characteristic, its theta divisor associated to the sheaf of locally exact differential forms. This is an effective divisor defined on the jacobian of the curve. In this part, we explore the geometric and arithmetic properties of this divisor. In particular, we prove that, for a generic curve, the theta divisor is geometrically normal. We give also some results of this theta divisor when p or the genus are small. At the end, we apply the previous results to the study of the variation of fundamental group of X
Nachi, Khadra. "Sensibilité et stabilité des points fixes et des solutions des inclusions." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU3003.
Full textTwo important subjects of applied mathematics are studied in this thesis. In the first part, we are interested in persistence and stability of fixed points of some sequence of mappings defined on different subsets of a metric space. Thus, we introduce some new notions of convergence which can be compared with the classical notions (pointwise and uniform convergence). We obtain some existence results of fixed points for the limit map when the approximating maps admit fixed points. We give also some convergence results of fixed points with respect to different kind of convergence of the maps. Different classes are considered : contraction, contractive and nonexpansive maps. Other stability convergence results are given when different metrics are considered. Finally, these results are generalized for multifunctions. In the second part, we present a new inverse mapping theorem for multimapping. We introduce a new notion of differentiability of multimappings and we compare it with previous versions. Many calculus rules and a mean value theorem are obtained. An implicit multimapping theorem is also given. Finally, we provide an application to differential inclusions
Haouche, Mohamed. "Etude expérimentale de l’écoulement d’un PEBD à travers un contraction 3D : Simulation numérique avec un modèle constitutif différentiel de type pom-pom." Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STET4001.
Full textThe present PhD work contains two principal parts. The first part is dedicated to the experimental characterization of the 3D viscoelastic flow of LDPE in different contraction geometries. This study is focused on the global flow kinematics characterized in terms of experimental particle tracking and image analysis as well as on the stress distribution characterized in terms of flow induced birefringence. It was presented a detailed analysis of the complex three-dimensional motion of the secondary flow inside the vortex region. In contrary to the two-dimensional axisymmetric flow, where the secondary vortex motion is completely separated from the bulk flow, the detected 3D vortex was proven experimentally to be open with much more complex flow kinematics. In the case of 3D planar contraction flow the material is entering the vortex region at the plane of symmetry and gradually moving to the side wall where it goes to the slit die of the contraction. In the case of 3D square to square and square to circular contraction geometry, the material is entering the vortex region at the median planes and moves in helical manner to the diagonal planes of symmetry where it goes to the capillary die of the geometry. The flow induced birefringence confirms the 3D character of the stress distribution. The main character of the 3D viscoelastic stress distribution is expressed by the presence of more flatten type of fringes in the upstream part of the contraction as well as the appearance of specific “W” shaped fringes at the beginning of the downstream part. In fact our results give the first confirmation of the 3D nature of the “W” fringes. The second part presents an extensive comparison between the experimental results of part 1 and the 3D numerical simulations based on the recently proposed Pom Pom differential model. A good up to excellent agreement in terms of flow kinematics and stress distribution was observed. These encouraging results confirm the excellent predictive capabilities of the Pom Pom differential model as well as the necessity of full 3D numerical analysis for this kind of complex 3D flows
Chmaycem, Ghada. "Étude des équations des milieux poreux et des modèles de cloques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1080/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study two completely independent problems. The first one focuses on a simple mathematical model of thin films delamination and blistering analysis. In the second one, we are interested in the study of the porous medium equation motivated by seawater intrusion problems. In the first part of this work, we consider a simple one-dimensional variational model, describing the delamination of thin films under cooling. We characterize the global minimizers, which correspond to films of three possible types : non delaminated, partially delaminated (called blisters), or fully delaminated. Two parameters play an important role : the length of the film and the cooling parameter. In the phase plane of those two parameters, we classify all the minimizers. As a consequence of our analysis, we identify explicitly the smallest possible blisters for this model. In the second part, we answer a long standing open question about the existence of new contractions for porous medium type equations. For m>0, we consider nonnegative solutions U(t,x) of the following equationU_t=Delta U^m.For 0
Ganz, Bustos Angela. "Approximations des distributions d'équilibre de certains systèmes stochastiques avec interactions McKean-Vlasov." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4089.
Full textIn this thesis we propose a numerical approximation for the equilibrium measure of a McKean Vlasov stochastic differential equation (SDE), when the drift coefficient is given by a function with ergodic properties, which is perturbed by a Lipschitzian nonlinear interaction function. We establish a theorem of existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium measure, as well the exponential convergence rate to this equilibrium. We apply the method based on the obtention of Wasserstein contractions using the random coupling variables, as suggested by Cattiaux-Gullin-Malrieu (2006) for the convex potential drift case. After, using the particle system, the chaos propagation property and Euler’s scheme to approximate the SDE, we estimate numerically the integral of every Lipschit function w. R. T. The measure at fixed time, with a time-uniform estimation error. Then, using this numerical estimation we approximate the integral w. R. T. The equilibrium measure. Finally, in the one-dimensional case, we provide numerical estimations for the density and the cumulative distribution function of the equilibrium measure. We use the algorithm proposed by Bossy-Talay (1996) and obtain the optimal rate convergence of the approximation in different norms
Dinevari, Toktam. "Fixed point results for multivalued contractions on graphs and their applications." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12344.
Full textIn this thesis, we present fixed point theorems for multivalued contractions defined on metric spaces, and, on gauge spaces endowed with directed graphs. We also illustrate the applications of these results to integral inclusions and to the theory of fractals. chapters. In Chapter 1, we establish fixed point results for the maps, called multivalued weak G-contractions, which send connected points to connected points and contract the length of paths. The fixed point sets are studied. The homotopical invariance property of having a fixed point is also established for a family of weak G-contractions. In Chapter 2, we establish the existence of solutions of systems of Hammerstein integral inclusions under mixed monotonicity type conditions. Existence of solutions to systems of differential inclusions with initial value condition or periodic boundary value condition are also obtained. Our results rely on our fixed point theorems for multivalued weak G-contractions established in Chapter 1. In Chapter 3, those fixed point results for multivalued G-contractions are applied to graph-directed iterated function systems. More precisely, we construct a suitable metric space endowed with a graph G and an appropriate G-contraction. Using the fixed points of this G-contraction, we obtain more information on the attractors of graph-directed iterated function systems. In Chapter 4, we consider multivalued maps defined on a complete gauge space endowed with a directed graph. We establish a fixed point result for maps which send connected points into connected points and satisfy a generalized contraction condition. Then, we study infinite graph-directed iterated function systems (H-IIFS). We give conditions insuring the existence of a unique attractor to an H-IIFS. Finally, we apply our fixed point result for multivalued contractions on gauge spaces endowed with a graph to obtain more information on the attractor of an H-IIFS. More precisely, we construct a suitable gauge space endowed with a graph G and a suitable multivalued G-contraction such that its fixed points are sub-attractors of the H-IIFS.