Relevant bibliographies by topics / Contextual search

Academic literature on the topic 'Contextual search'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Contextual search"

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Kiran, Rathi, and Mitula Pandya. "Contextual Search Results Clustering Using Lingo with Synonymity." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 6 (June 1, 2012): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/june2013/58.

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Abdolmaleki, Abbas, David Simões, Nuno Lau, Luís Paulo Reis, and Gerhard Neumann. "Contextual Direct Policy Search." Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 96, no. 2 (January 8, 2019): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10846-018-0968-4.

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Melucci, Massimo. "Contextual Search: A Computational Framework." Foundations and Trends® in Information Retrieval 6, no. 4-5 (2012): 257–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1500000023.

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Toh, Yi Ni, Caitlin A. Sisk, and Yuhong V. Jiang. "Contextual cueing in preview search." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 82, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 2862–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-020-02052-9.

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Toh, Yi Ni, Caitlin A. Sisk, and Yuhong V. Jiang. "Contextual cueing in preview search." Journal of Vision 20, no. 11 (October 20, 2020): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.20.11.1259.

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Hodsoll, John P., and Glyn W. Humphreys. "Preview Search and Contextual Cuing." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 31, no. 6 (2005): 1346–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.31.6.1346.

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Hoffmann, Joachim, and Albrecht Sebald. "Local Contextual Cuing in Visual Search." Experimental Psychology 52, no. 1 (January 2005): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.52.1.31.

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Abstract. Previous research has indicated that covariations between the global layout of search displays and target locations result in contextual cuing: the global context guides attention to probable target locations. The present experiments extend these findings by showing that local redundancies also facilitate visual search. Participants searched for randomly located targets in invariant homogenous displays, i.e., the global context provided information neither about the location nor about the identity of the target. The only redundancy referred to spatial relations between the targets and certain distractors: Two of the distractors were frequently presented next to the targets. In four of five experiments, targets with frequent flankers were detected faster than targets with rare flankers. The data suggest that this local contextual cuing does not depend on awareness of the redundant local topography but needs the redundantly related stimuli to be attended to.
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Walenchok, S., M. Hout, and S. Goldinger. "Categorical Contextual Cueing in Visual Search." Journal of Vision 14, no. 10 (August 22, 2014): 1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/14.10.1074.

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Nabeta, Tomohiro, Fuminori Ono, and Jun-Ichiro Kawahara. "Transfer of Spatial Context from Visual to Haptic Search." Perception 32, no. 11 (November 2003): 1351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p5135.

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Under incidental learning conditions, spatial layouts can be acquired implicitly and facilitate visual search (contextual-cueing effect). We examined whether the contextual-cueing effect is specific to the visual modality or transfers to the haptic modality. The participants performed 320 (experiment 1) or 192 (experiment 2) visual search trials based on a typical contextual-cueing paradigm, followed by haptic search trials in which half of the trials had layouts used in the previous visual search trials. The visual contextual-cueing effect was obtained in the learning phase. More importantly, the effect was transferred from visual to haptic searches; there was greater facilitation of haptic search trials when the spatial layout was the same as in the previous visual search trials, compared with trials in which the spatial layout differed from those in the visual search. This suggests the commonality of spatial memory to allocate focused attention in both visual and haptic modalities.
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Yang, Xi, Xinbo Gao, Bin Song, and Dong Yang. "Aurora image search with contextual CNN feature." Neurocomputing 281 (March 2018): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2017.11.059.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Contextual search"

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Lakshmanan, Hariharan 1980. "A client side tool for contextual Web search." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29385.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 76-77).
This thesis describes the design and development of an application that uses information relevant to the context of a web search for the purpose of improving the search results obtained using standard search engines. The representation of the contextual information is based on a Vector Space Model and is obtained from a set of documents that have been identified as relevant to the context of the search. Two algorithms have been developed for using this contextual representation to re-rank the search results obtained using search engines. In the first algorithm, re-ranking is done based on a comparison of every search result with all the contextual documents. In the second algorithm, only a subset of the contextual documents that relate to the search query is used to measure the relevance of the search results. This subset is identified by mapping the search query onto the Vector Space representation of the contextual documents. A software application was developed using the .NET framework with C# as the implementation language. The software has functionality to enable users to identify contextual documents and perform searches either using a standard search engine or using the above-mentioned algorithms. The software implementation details, and preliminary results regarding the efficiency of the proposed algorithms have been presented.
by Hariharan Lakshmanan.
S.M.
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Limbu, Dilip Kumar. "Contextual information retrieval from the WWW." Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/450.

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Contextual information retrieval (CIR) is a critical technique for today’s search engines in terms of facilitating queries and returning relevant information. Despite its importance, little progress has been made in its application, due to the difficulty of capturing and representing contextual information about users. This thesis details the development and evaluation of the contextual SERL search, designed to tackle some of the challenges associated with CIR from the World Wide Web. The contextual SERL search utilises a rich contextual model that exploits implicit and explicit data to modify queries to more accurately reflect the user’s interests as well as to continually build the user’s contextual profile and a shared contextual knowledge base. These profiles are used to filter results from a standard search engine to improve the relevance of the pages displayed to the user. The contextual SERL search has been tested in an observational study that has captured both qualitative and quantitative data about the ability of the framework to improve the user’s web search experience. A total of 30 subjects, with different levels of search experience, participated in the observational study experiment. The results demonstrate that when the contextual profile and the shared contextual knowledge base are used, the contextual SERL search improves search effectiveness, efficiency and subjective satisfaction. The effectiveness improves as subjects have actually entered fewer queries to reach the target information in comparison to the contemporary search engine. In the case of a particularly complex search task, the efficiency improves as subjects have browsed fewer hits, visited fewer URLs, made fewer clicks and have taken less time to reach the target information when compared to the contemporary search engine. Finally, subjects have expressed a higher degree of satisfaction on the quality of contextual support when using the shared contextual knowledge base in comparison to using their contextual profile. These results suggest that integration of a user’s contextual factors and information seeking behaviours are very important for successful development of the CIR framework. It is believed that this framework and other similar projects will help provide the basis for the next generation of contextual information retrieval from the Web.
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Fiske, Steven William. "Does Crowding Obscure the Presence of Attentional Guidance in Contextual Cueing?" Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4039.

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The contextual cueing effect was initially thought to be the product of memory guiding attention to the target location. However, the steep search slopes obtained in contextual cueing indicate an absence of attentional guidance. We hypothesized that crowding could be obscuring the presence of attentional guidance and investigated this possibility in 2 experiments. Crowding was manipulated by varying the density of items in the local target region in a contextual cueing task. We observed a significant reduction in search slopes between the novel and repeated conditions when crowding was reduced. Enhancing crowding eliminated the contextual cueing effect. These findings suggest that increased crowding at larger set sizes attenuates the memory-based attentional guidance in contextual cueing thereby producing steep search slopes.
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Karlsson, Michael. "Bathroom Hideouts : A search for new ways of storing." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för design, DE, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-14163.

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My examination project during spring 2011 has been carried out in collaboration with DuoBad, a bathroom furniture company situated in Alsterbro, Småland. Their focus is to develop, manufacture and market bathroom furnitures with genuine craftsmanship. Through their partnership with some of the most influential manufacturers of quality bathroom products they can create an entirely new room to enjoy.I initiated the collaboration with DuoBad for the examination project and have not started from a specific task, but together with the company I have been focused on adding new thinking regarding storage in bathroom furniture.The goal with the project has been to, together with DuoBad, develop a conceptual set of bathroom furniture that provides new ways of storing.The project was a close collaboration with users where experience gained through contextual interviews became the main source of inspiration.The result of the project is a bathroom furniture serie called Mill. The name comes from the manufacturing technique of milling, which is the identifying form language of the product.
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Zhang, Limin. "Contextual Web Search Based on Semantic Relationships: A Theoretical Framework, Evaluation and a Medical Application Prototype." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2006. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1602%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Chimfwembe, Richard. "Pastoral care in a context of poverty : a search for a Zambian contextual church response." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40203.

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In Zambia, it is true to say that people are politically free but materially still very poor, 49 years after independence which was attained in 1964. Many people lie below poverty datum-line and those that are, most hit, are the people living in rural areas. Many people are flocking from the rural areas to cities, leaving the old people, women and children in rural areas and in poverty. The levels of poverty in Zambia have reached a crisis, that even the president of Zambia, His Excellence Mr. Michael Chilufya Sata, acknowledged this fact during his parliamentary address to the second session of the 11th National assembly broadcast live on Zambia National broadcasting Network in September 2012. The church is challenged by conditions under which the rural dwellers find themselves in. As a church, our political liberation is to be transformed and driven by the will to restructuring and healing our society; thus ultimately developing those individuals who are suffering in the rural areas of the country. In Zambia, the church should accept that the missionaries who brought the gospel from western countries worked very well in the area of community development. The missionaries’ work and their care for the poor should inspire the churches today to be willing to help the poor rural people to be transformed. The good thing the United Church of Zambia could learn from the early missionaries is that the Christian church needs to be committed and involved in the plight of the poor. The church cannot ignore the socio – economic issues that affect rural poor communities. The United Church of Zambia should be transformed and made to understand that human liberation is not possible, if the political and economic issues are not equally addressed, a human being is not only the soul but also, consist of body and mind. The Christian church must bring a holistic ministry to the suffering people. The church; especially the United Church of Zambia, should understand that economic freedom is a reality which cannot be separated from people’s daily life. The church should learn to listen and act as ‘a midwife’ and a place of safety. She must be willing to suffer with the poor, for the sake of the poor. While the church is committed to development issues, let it also not lose sight of spiritual issues. Therefore, the church leadership should serve as a role model in human and community development. The Christian church should use the gospel to change the mind-set of the rural poor in order to help them transform their living standards.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2014
Practical Theology
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Poulet, Sarah. "Contextual Cueing : apprentissage des régularités spatiales de l’environnement au cours de la recherche visuelle et accès conscient aux connaissances." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC027.

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Face à la surcharge informationnelle inhérente à la complexité du monde visuel, pour pallier la limitation de ses capacités de traitement et ajuster au mieux son comportement, l’être humain est capable d’apprendre et d’exploiter des régularités présentes dans son environnement visuel. S’il est complexe, le monde visuel n’en est effectivement pas moins hautement structuré et redondant, le contexte dans lequel s’inscrivent les objets constituant dès lors une source de prédictibilité profitable aux observateur·rice·s. Depuis une vingtaine d’années, le paradigme de Contextual Cueing (CC) offre un outil expérimental pour étudier, en laboratoire, comment il est ainsi possible d’apprendre des régularités spatiales existant dans la localisation relative de différents objets, pour faciliter les comportements de recherche visuelle. Le CC alimentant une littérature particulièrement abondante et prolifique, la première partie de cette thèse fait état de l’ensemble des travaux préexistants sur le paradigme. Au travers de cette revue de questions, sont principalement discutées la nature implicite du phénomène, la caractérisation des connaissances acquises et de leur effet facilitateur, ainsi que la transposabilité et la généralisation du CC spatial à d’autres régularités ou environnements. Dans une seconde partie, nous présentons trois études expérimentales menées à partir de ce paradigme. La première d’entre elles montre que dans des scènes naturelles, l’acquisition de connaissances implicites tend à précéder l’exploitation consciente des régularités classiquement attachée au CC dans ce type d’environnement. Dans des contextes artificiels et abstraits (i.e., configurations de lettres), si le CC ne paraît pas avant tout dépendre de la bonne mise en œuvre de processus explicites et conscients, notre deuxième étude rapporte que son intégrité est menacée au cours du vieillissement normal. Enfin, notre troisième étude explore les possibilités d’apprentissage en situation d’expositions très brèves aux régularités (i.e., 50ms), et suggère que ces dernières peuvent effectivement être extraites et exploitées alors même que les environnements de recherche ne sont pas (physiquement) disponibles suffisamment longtemps pour permettre à la recherche d’être complétée
While deeply complex, the visual world is highly structured and redundant. Through experience, human beings can thus learn regularities present in the visual world, and exploit them to deal with information overload and facilitate behaviors. For the past twenty years, the Contextual Cueing (CC) paradigm has provided an experimental tool to study, in the laboratory, how spatial regularities can be learned to expedite visual search. The first part of this dissertation reviews the existing literature related to this paradigm. It mainly discusses the implicit nature of CC, the characterization of the acquired knowledge and its facilitating effect, as well as the generalization of spatial CC to other regularities and environments. In a second part, three experimental studies using the CC paradigm are presented. The first one shows that, in natural scenes, the acquisition of implicit knowledge tends to precede the conscious exploitation of regularities that classically accompanies CC in this type of environment. In artificial scenes (i.e., letter configurations), even if CC does not seem to primarily depend on the proper implementation of explicit and conscious processes, our second study reports that its integrity is threatened during normal ageing. Finally, our third study investigates whether CC can emerge from very brief exposures of regularities (i.e., 50ms), and suggests that regularities can actually be extracted and exploited even though search displays are not (physically) available long enough to complete the search
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Reuter, Robert. "Direct and indirect measures of learning in visual search." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209542.

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In this thesis, we will explore direct and indirect measures of learning in a visual search task commonly called contextual cueing. In the first part, we present a review of the scientific literature on contextual cueing, in order to give the readers of this thesis a better general idea of existing evidence and open questions within this relatively new research field. The aims of our own experimental studies presented in the succeeding chapters are the following ones: (1) to replicate and extend the findings described in the various papers by Marvin Chun and various colleagues on contextual cueing of visual attention; (2) to explore the nature of memory representations underlying the observed learning effects, especially whether learning is actually implicit and whether memory representations are distinctive, episodic and instance-based or rather distributed, continuous and graded; (3) to extend the study of contextual cueing to more realistic visual stimuli, in order to test its robustness across various situations and validate its adaptive value in ecologically sound conditions;

and (4) to investigate whether such knowledge about the association between visual contexts and “meaningful” locations can be (automatically) transferred to other tasks, namely a change detection task.

In a first series of four experiments, we tried to replicate the documented contextual cueing effect using a wide range of various direct measures of learning (tasks that are supposed to be related to explicit knowledge) and we systematically varied the distinctiveness of context configurations to study its effect on both direct and indirect measures of learning.

We also ran a series of neural network simulations (briefly described in the general discussion of this thesis), based on a very simple association-learning mechanism, that not only account for the observed contextual cueing effect, but also yield rather specific predictions about future experimental data: contextual cueing effects should also be observed when repetitions of context configurations are not perfect, i.e. the networks were able to react to slightly distorted versions of repeating contexts in a similar way than they did to completely identical contexts. Human participants, we conjectured, should therefore (if the simple connectionist model captures some relevant aspects of the contextual cueing effect) become faster at detecting targets surrounded by context configurations that are only partially identical from trial to trial compared to those trials where the context configurations were randomly generated. These predictions were tested in a second series of experiments using pseudo-repeated context configurations, where some distractor items were either displaced from trial to trial or their orientation changed, while conserving their global layout.

In a third series of experiments, we used more realistic images of natural landscapes as background contexts to establish the robustness of the contextual cueing effect as well as its ecological relevance claimed by Chun and colleagues. We furthermore added a second task to these experiments to study whether the acquired knowledge about the background-target location associations would (automatically) transfer to another visual search task, namely a change detection task. If participants have learned that certain locations of the repeated images are “important”, since they contain the target item to look for, then changes occurring at those specific locations should lead to less “change blindness” than changes occurring at other irrelevant locations. We used two different types of instructions to introduce this second task after the visual search task, where we either stressed the link between the two tasks, i.e. telling them that remembering the “important” locations for each image could be used to find the changes faster, or we simply told them to perform the second task without any reference to the first one.

We will close this thesis with a general discussion, combining findings based on our review of the existing research literature and findings based on our own experimental explorations of the contextual cueing effect. By this we will discuss the implications of our empirical studies for the scientific investigation of contextual cueing and implicit learning, in terms of theoretical, empirical and methodological issues.
Doctorat en sciences psychologiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Zang, Xuelian [Verfasser], and Hermann J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "Differential contributions of global, local and background contexts in contextual-guided visual search / Xuelian Zang. Betreuer: Hermann J. Müller." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1076471927/34.

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Zimák, Radek. "Podnikatelský záměr v oblasti českého internetu včetně realizace." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75989.

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This diploma work deals with specific business concept and with possibilities of a company promotion on the Internet. The theoretical segment contains a survey of the Internet business models and a synopsis of current individual forms of promotion used on the Internet. There are described advantages and disadvantages of banner advertising, contextual advertising, email marketing, search engine marketing (SEM), social networks and affiliate marketing. The final part of theoretical section of the thesis is dedicated to the possibilities of propagation efficiency measurements. Practical part of the diploma work introduces author's own business concept and its business model. The description of specific methods of propagation realized in congruence with the noted business concept follows.
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Books on the topic "Contextual search"

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Zikic, Jelena, Derin Kent, and Julia Richardson. International Job Search. Edited by Ute-Christine Klehe and Edwin van Hooft. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199764921.013.018.

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As globalization and integration of national economies continues unabated, an increasing number of people are looking for work outside oftheir home countries. Moreover, rather than waiting to be sent overseas by an employer, as might be the case for corporate expatriate assignees, a growing number of people are independently engaging in international job search. In this chapter, we review the literature on these international job seekers, focusing specifically on immigrants and self-initiated expatriates. First, we consider the diverse motives and contextual factors that drive this international job search; second, we look at the personal and cultural factors serving as antecedents for specific job-search behaviors. We then consider how job-search behaviors—in combination with personal factors and host country contexts—influence international job-search outcomes. Throughout this discussion we identify similarities and differences between immigrants and self-initiated expatriates while acknowledging that the boundaries between different groups of international job seekers are blurred. We conclude the chapter with a discussion of areas for future research.
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van Hooft, Edwin. Motivation and Self-Regulation in Job Search: A Theory of Planned Job Search Behavior. Edited by Ute-Christine Klehe and Edwin van Hooft. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199764921.013.010.

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Job search is a difficult and complex process that demands prolonged motivation and self-regulation. Integrating insights from generic motivation theories and the job search literature, a Theory of Planned Job Search Behavior (TPJSB) is introduced as a framework for organizing the motivational and self-regulatory predictors and mechanisms that are important in the job search process. The chapter specifically focuses on the motivation-related concepts in the TPJSB, distinguishing between global-level, contextual, and situational predictors of job search intentions and job search behavior. After describing the theoretical underpinnings, empirical support for the associations in the model is presented and reviewed, and recommendations for future research are provided. Last, the moderating role of broader context factors on the TPJSB relations is discussed.
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The Encounter Between Christian and Traditional African Spiritualities in Malawi: The Search for a Contextual Lomwe Christian Spirituality. Edwin Mellen Pr, 2007.

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Anderson, James A. Return to Cognitive Science. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199357789.003.0016.

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Is ambiguity unavoidable? It is found in vision and everywhere in language. Semantic nets for disambiguation are realized in George Miller’s WordNet, a practical project helping disambiguate search strings using contextual disambiguation. Simple association using traditional passive memory is boring compared to complex association using active memory with multiple associative links active at the same time to perform a clearly defined task. A “mixer” is used to recognize items from a list, and generalization of the mixer is used for disambiguation. The chapter also discusses artificial intelligence, both its origins and currently ignored questions: Are biological intelligence and machine intelligence the same thing? Can digital computers really mimic in digital software a largely analog brain? The important question is not why machines are becoming so smart but why humans are still so good. Artificial intelligence is missing something important probably based on hardware differences.
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Rascaroli, Laura. Framing. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190238247.003.0008.

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Essay films performatively display the process of thinking; hence, issues of textual and contextual framing are at the center of their practice. To frame is to detach an object from its background and, thus, to carve a gap between object and world. The chapter starts from a discussion of Irina Botea’s Picturesque (2012): an argument centered on the tourist image is predicated on a dual recourse to the frame—first intended as the literal operation of mise en cadre and then as narrative, ideological, and cultural framing. It goes on to show that the specificity of the essay film is to be sought not in its production of objects, but in their arrangement and that this arrangement reflects a fundamental structure of gap. The method of framing as visible search for an object is further explored via two archival essays, Mohammadreza Farzad’s Gom o gour (Into Thin Air, 2010) and Peter Thompson’s Universal Diptych (1982).
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Köllner, Patrick, Rudra Sil, and Ariel I. Ahram. Comparative Area Studies. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190846374.003.0001.

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Two convictions lie at the heart of this volume. First, area studies scholarship remains indispensable for the social sciences, both as a means to expand our fount of observations and as a source of theoretical ideas. Second, this scholarship risks becoming marginalized without more efforts to demonstrate its broader relevance and utility. Comparative Area Studies (CAS) is one such effort, seeking to balance attention to regional and local contextual attributes with use of the comparative method in search of portable causal links and mechanisms. CAS engages scholarly discourse in relevant area studies communities while employing concepts intelligible to social science disciplines. In practice, CAS encourages a distinctive style of small-N analysis, cross-regional contextualized comparison. As the contributions to this volume show, this approach does not subsume or replace area studies scholarship but creates new pathways to “middle range” theoretical arguments of interest to both area studies and the social sciences.
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Argote, Linda, and John M. Levine, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Group and Organizational Learning. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190263362.001.0001.

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Although individual learning has elicited substantial theoretical and empirical attention for well over 100 years, systematic work on how groups and organizations learn from their experience, retain the knowledge they acquire, and transfer this knowledge is much more recent. Moreover, because the literatures on group and organizational learning developed relatively independently, few efforts have been made to analyze their similarities and differences. The goals of this Handbook are to provide comprehensive and up-to-date reviews of both fields by leading scholars, to identify important cross-cutting themes, and to suggest productive avenues for future research. Contributions are organized under two major headings -- (1) processes of group and organizational learning and (2) contextual influences on group and organizational learning. The former includes chapters on mindfulness of learning processes, information sampling and search, information processing and interpretation, training, remembering and retaining knowledge, performance feedback and social comparisons, learning from others and transferring knowledge, and innovation and creating knowledge. The latter includes chapters on unit composition, structures and routines, intergroup contexts, and online environments. An integrative chapter identifies connections between the chapters and also points out directions for future research.
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Fridlund, Mats, Mila Oiva, and Petri Paju, eds. Digital Histories: Emergent Approaches within the New Digital History. Helsinki University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33134/hup-5.

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Historical scholarship is currently undergoing a digital turn. All historians have experienced this change in one way or another, by writing on word processors, applying quantitative methods on digitalized source materials, or using internet resources and digital tools. Digital Histories showcases this emerging wave of digital history research. It presents work by historians who – on their own or through collaborations with e.g. information technology specialists – have uncovered new, empirical historical knowledge through digital and computational methods. The topics of the volume range from the medieval period to the present day, including various parts of Europe. The chapters apply an exemplary array of methods, such as digital metadata analysis, machine learning, network analysis, topic modelling, named entity recognition, collocation analysis, critical search, and text and data mining. The volume argues that digital history is entering a mature phase, digital history ‘in action’, where its focus is shifting from the building of resources towards the making of new historical knowledge. This also involves novel challenges that digital methods pose to historical research, including awareness of the pitfalls and limitations of the digital tools and the necessity of new forms of digital source criticisms. Through its combination of empirical, conceptual and contextual studies, Digital Histories is a timely and pioneering contribution taking stock of how digital research currently advances historical scholarship.
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Coates, Ruth. Deification in Russian Religious Thought. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198836230.001.0001.

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Deification in Russian Religious Thought is a study of the reception of the Eastern Christian (Orthodox) doctrine of deification by Russian religious thinkers of the immediate pre-revolutionary period. Deification is the metaphor that the Greek patristic tradition came to privilege in its articulation of the Christian concept of salvation: to be saved is to be deified, that is, to share in the divine attribute of immortality. The central thesis of this book is that between the revolutions of 1905 and 1917 Russian religious thinkers turned to deification in their search for a response to the imminent destruction of the Russian autocracy (and the social and religious order that supported it), that was commensurate with its perceived apocalyptic significance. Contextual chapters set out the parameters of the Greek patristic understanding of deification and the reception of the idea in nineteenth-century Russian religious culture, literature, and thought. Then, four major works by prominent thinkers of the Russian Religious Renaissance are analysed, demonstrating the salience of the deification theme and exploring the variety of forms of its expression. In these works by Merezhkovsky, Berdiaev, Bulgakov, and Florensky, deification is taken out of its original theological context and applied respectively to politics, creativity, economics, and asceticism: this is presented as a modernist endeavour. Nevertheless their common emphasis on deification as a project, a practice that should deliver the ontological transformation and immortalization of human beings, society, culture, and the material universe, whilst likewise modernist, is also what connects them to deification’s theological source.
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Book chapters on the topic "Contextual search"

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Kiseleva, Julia, Jaap Kamps, and Charles L. A. Clarke. "Contextual Search and Exploration." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 3–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41718-9_1.

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Pasi, Gabriella. "Contextual Search: Issues and Challenges." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 23–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25364-5_3.

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Ranpara, Ripal, and C. K. Kumbharana. "Contextual Information Retrieval Search Engine Challenges." In Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions, 269–73. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6014-9_31.

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Urbain, Jay, and Ophir Frieder. "Exploring Contextual Models in Chemical Patent Search." In Advances in Multidisciplinary Retrieval, 60–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13084-7_6.

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Lytvyn, Vasyl, Victoria Vysotska, Yevhen Burov, Oleh Veres, and Ihor Rishnyak. "The Contextual Search Method Based on Domain Thesaurus." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing II, 310–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70581-1_22.

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Mohammed, Nazim Uddin, Trong Hai Duong, and Geun Sik Jo. "Contextual Information Search Based on Ontological User Profile." In Computational Collective Intelligence. Technologies and Applications, 490–500. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16732-4_52.

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Gregory, Lee, and Josef Kittler. "Using Graph Search Techniques for Contextual Colour Retrieval." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 186–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-70659-3_19.

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Aguiar, Fernando. "Improving Web Search by the Identification of Contextual Information." In Intelligent Exploration of the Web, 197–224. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1772-0_13.

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Rimmel, Arpad, and Fabien Teytaud. "Multiple Overlapping Tiles for Contextual Monte Carlo Tree Search." In Applications of Evolutionary Computation, 201–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12239-2_21.

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Weerkamp, Wouter, Krisztian Balog, and Maarten de Rijke. "Using Contextual Information to Improve Search in Email Archives." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 400–411. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00958-7_36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Contextual search"

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Abdolmaleki, Abbas, Nuno Lau, Luis Paulo Reis, and Gerhard Neumann. "Contextual Stochastic Search." In GECCO '16: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2909012.

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Lu, Wenhao, Jingdong Wang, Xian-Sheng Hua, Shengjin Wang, and Shipeng Li. "Contextual image search." In the 19th ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2072298.2072365.

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Chen, Jay, Brendan Linn, and Lakshminarayanan Subramanian. "SMS-based contextual web search." In the 1st ACM workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1592606.1592611.

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Ahn, Jinhyun, Hyosook Jung, Heejin Kim, Dongeun Sun, and Seongbin Park. "A System for Contextual Search." In 2008 IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwsca.2008.20.

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Abdolmaleki, Abbas, Nuno Lau, Luis Paulo Reis, and Gerhard Neumann. "Non-parametric contextual stochastic search." In 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2016.7759411.

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Paes Leme, Renato, and Jon Schneider. "Contextual Search via Intrinsic Volumes." In 2018 IEEE 59th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/focs.2018.00034.

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Yucel, Sakir. "Contextual Search for Software Engineering." In 2016 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csci.2016.0092.

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Li, Cheng-Te, and Man-Kwan Shan. "X2-Search: Contextual Expert Search in Social Networks." In 2013 Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taai.2013.44.

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de la Higuera, Colin, and Luisa Micó. "A Contextual Normalised Edit Distance." In 2008 First International Workshop on Similarity Search and Applications (SISAP '08). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sisap.2008.17.

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Limbu, Dilip K., Andrew M. Connor, Russel Pears, and Stephen G. MacDonell. "Improving Web Search Using Contextual Retrieval." In 2009 Sixth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2009.133.

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