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Academic literature on the topic 'Containers as constructs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Containers as constructs"

1

Kamal, Bunyamin. "The Use of Fuzzy-Bayes Approach on the Causal Factors of Empty Container Repositioning." Marine Technology Society Journal 55, no. 5 (2021): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.55.5.3.

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Abstract Empty container repositioning (ECR) is one of the major bottlenecks of maritime container transportation that should be minimized. To achieve this, it is crucial to reveal the leading causal factors. From a container liner firm perspective, this paper constructs a novel model of the causal mechanism of ECR with its reflections and prevention measures holistically. For this aim, this study examines the probabilistic relationships among the ECR causal factors, which are revealed qualitatively and quantitatively utilizing a fuzzy Bayes network method. Sensitivity and validation analyses subsequently are carried out to enhance the accuracy of findings. Outcomes of the research point out that the industry-specific and operational causal factors have the largest effect equally to explain the occurrence of ECR. Among the root factors, structural trade imbalance has the largest effect on the occurrence of ECR, and it is followed by seasonal demand. It is also observed that factors leading to equipment inefficiency have the least effect on ECR occurrence. Furthermore, the gray box pooling solution appears as the most effective solution to mitigate the negative impacts of ECR on both firm costs and the environment. What follows the gray box pooling are foldable containers and information technology solutions/intermediaries in order. This paper provides insight into ECR as a way to enhance effectiveness in container operations, and container liner firms can utilize the outcomes of this paper to mitigate the accumulation of empty containers.
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2

Dross, Claire. "Containers for Specification in SPARK." ACM SIGAda Ada Letters 42, no. 2 (2023): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3591335.3591341.

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The SPARK tool analyzes Ada programs statically. It can be used to verify both that a program is free from runtime exceptions and that it conforms to a specification expressed through contracts. To facilitate dynamic analysis, Ada contracts are regular expressions which can be evaluated at execution. As a result, the annotation language of the SPARK tool is restricted to executable constructs. In this context, high-level concepts necessary for specification by contracts need to be supplied as libraries. For example, the latest version of the Ada language introduces unbounded integers and rational numbers to the standard library. In this article, we present the functional containers library which provides collections suitable for use in specification. We explain how they can be used to specify and verify complex programs through concrete examples that have been developed over many years.
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3

Moorefield, Charles N., and George R. Newkome. "Unimolecular micelles: supramolecular use of dendritic constructs to create versatile molecular containers." Comptes Rendus Chimie 6, no. 8-10 (2003): 715–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2003.04.002.

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4

Kim, Dong Sub, and Jonathan L. Sessler. "Calix[4]pyrroles: versatile molecular containers with ion transport, recognition, and molecular switching functions." Chemical Society Reviews 44, no. 2 (2015): 532–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00157e.

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Calix[4]pyrroles function as “molecular containers” as illustrated by their ability to act as carriers for the through-membrane transport of ions and as “monomers” in the construction of aggregated supramolecular constructs.
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5

Shutina, Dritan, and Rudina Toto. "Territorial rescaling and polycentric governance in Albania." European Spatial Research and Policy 28, no. 2 (2021): 103–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.2.06.

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Territories as relational geographical constructs are in constant formation and reformation, or rescaling, which results in spatial typologies of complex governance. The voting containers of a territory are merely one typology, often not matching the numerous functions within the other typologies. Under the assumption that voting containers are politically fixed, governance that adapts to the dynamics of territorial rescaling is required. This paper explores the relationship between territorial rescaling and polycentric governance in Albania. It concludes that polycentric governance can enable cooperation and efficiency throughout rescaling, assuming some conditions are in place for addressing the polycentricity gap.
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6

De Kock, Pieter Marthinus. "Buildings, Faces, Songs of Alienation: How Interiority Transforms the Meaning Out There." Interiority 3, no. 1 (2020): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v3i1.68.

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This paper presents a theoretical framework that explores visual meaning in the design and use of interior space. It is comprised of three main parts. The first outlines the framework and draws on several key theories. The second introduces three very different constructs as case studies that in#uence (or are a product of) spatial quality, namely: buildings, faces, and songs of alienation. The third part is a discussion about how each of these three constructs are linked to each other as well as to the idea of interiority. While architectural forms are containers of meaning, the way in which interior space is curated is driven by deeper meaning–one that transcends form and function because people ultimately produce the meaning. And because each person is different, the conditions of interiority (in this case, the meaning that resides within each person) drives the meaning of external constructs that act as enclosures of meaning (buildings and their interiors). The findings are that the mind and body can be projected beyond the facade and into the spaces contained in the buildings we occupy. The role of technology is also important because changes in technology help mediate the process of linking the meaning inside with the meaning out there.
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7

Abdullah, Afiq, Jasmee Jaafar, Khairul Nizam Tahar, and Mohamad Hezri Razali. "Shipping Container Counting Approach Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and ArcGIS." Built Environment Journal 16, no. 2 (2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/bej.v16i2.9693.

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In Malaysia, the existing of counting approach on the shipping container at depot is carried out by manual based system. This has made the efficiency of the method to be questioned which can be solved through automation. Under previous studies, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is demonstrated for automatic counting of cars and trees. Therefore, the possibility for shipping container counting is highly required in which promotes low-cost alternative and automatedpilot for data collection. Based on this study, the aerial images captured using UAV is combined with geographical information processing software, ArcGIS, towards automated approach for container counting. The overlapping aerial images are post-processed using photogrammetric technique to produce Digital Surface Model (DSM) that represents the ground and above surface feature’s elevations. Then, the constructed DSM is filtered to develop Digital Terrain Model (DTM) where it represents the ground surface’s elevation only. Then, container’s candidates are isolated using subtraction of the DTM from DSM to generate normalized DSM (nDSM) which represents the heights of container’s stacks. From the standard size and height of one container from ISO, the number of containers is extracted. The ModelBuilder tool available in ArcGIS is customized for automated geographical information processing. From results, the proposed approach contributed to 100% of counting accuracy. Keywords: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Counting, Shipping Container, ArcGIS, ModelBuilder
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8

Yin, Zhansong, Lianghua Zeng, and Engao Peng. "Construction of the visco-elastic constitutive model for polyethylene terephthalate in a rubbery state." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2566, no. 1 (2023): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2566/1/012050.

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Abstract Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is an important commercial engineering polyester thermoplastic used in beverage bottles. PET is usually biaxial stretched above its glass transition temperature (T g ) and molded into containers by injection stretch blow molding (ISBM) under a rubbery state. This paper constructs a visco-elastic constitutive model for PET above T g . The stress-strain behaviors of PET can be explained by the Eyring activation mechanism and the Arruda-Boyce eight-chain rubber model(A-B model). In the constitutive model, the overall stress of PET is equivalent to the sum of Eyring dashpot and A-B model stresses. The uniaxial tensile test data confirms the constitutive model under three stretch rates and temperatures. The constitutive model can furtherly be applied in the numerical simulation of the PET ISBM process.
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9

Evans, Michael R., Andrew K. Koeser, Guihong Bi, et al. "Impact of Biocontainers With and Without Shuttle Trays on Water Use in the Production of a Containerized Ornamental Greenhouse Crop." HortTechnology 25, no. 1 (2015): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.25.1.35.

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Nine commercially available biocontainers and a plastic control were evaluated at Fayetteville, AR, and Crystal Springs, MS, to determine the irrigation interval and total water required to grow a crop of ‘Cooler Grape’ vinca (Catharanthus roseus) with or without the use of plastic shuttle trays. Additionally, the rate at which water passed through the container wall of each container was assessed with or without the use of a shuttle tray. Slotted rice hull, coconut fiber, peat, wood fiber, dairy manure, and straw containers were constructed with water-permeable materials or had openings in the container sidewall. Such properties increased the rate of water loss compared with more impermeable bioplastic, solid rice hull, and plastic containers. This higher rate of water loss resulted in most of the biocontainers having a shorter irrigation interval and a higher water requirement than traditional plastic containers. Placing permeable biocontainers in plastic shuttle trays reduced water loss through the container walls. However, irrigation demand for these containers was still generally higher than that of the plastic control containers.
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10

Brooks, Claire M., Thomas H. Yeager, Richard C. Beeson, and Dorota Z. Haman. "Evaluation of Square Funnel Containers for Container Nursery Production." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 521a—521. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.521a.

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A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the influence of square funnel and round containers on overhead irrigation water collection. Square funnel containers, constructed by attaching a 30.5-cm square plastic extruded funnel surface to the 15.9-cm opening of a conventional round 3-L container, were placed edge-to-edge on a white gravel surface. Conventional round containers were spaced on 30-cm centers. Both container types contained a 2 pine bark: 1 Canadian peat: 1 sand substrate (by volume) in which temperatures were monitored daily at 1600 HR in the center of substrate. Temperatures during August for funnel and conventional containers averaged 34 and 41 °C, respectively. In another experiment, both container types received overhead irrigation either without plants or with small or large (3853 cm2 or 5187 cm2 leaf area, respectively) Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl. Square funnel containers without plants collected 4.3 times more water than conventional containers; whereas, with plants 1.3 times more water was collected by square funnel containers. Volume of water collected in square funnel and conventional containers with plants was not different due to plant size. Additional information on NO3-N leaching as influenced by water collection and substrate temperature will be presented.
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