Academic literature on the topic 'Contact print'

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Journal articles on the topic "Contact print"

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Krainer, Sarah, Louis Saes, and Ulrich Hirn. "Predicting inkjet dot spreading and print through from liquid penetration- and picoliter contact angle measurement." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 35, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2019-0088.

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AbstractIn this study we have evaluated the suitability of laboratory testing methods to predict inkjet printing results. We have developed and used testing liquids that are spanning the operational window of industrial High Speed Inkjet (HSI) printers while still covering the maximum possible range of viscosity and surface tension. First we correlated liquid penetration measured with ultrasound (ULP) and direct absorption (ASA) to print through from HSI prints. The best correlation ({R^{2}}\approx 0.7) was found for the sized paper. For papers with increasing liquid penetration speed we found a decreasing ability of both testing methods to predict print through, for the strong absorbing paper the correlation drops to {R^{2}}\approx 0.2. Second we correlated contact angle and drop diameter to the dot area from HSI prints. Contact angle turned out to be a better predictor for printed dot area than drop diameter. Evaluating the change in contact angle over time we found the highest correlation to the dot area in the print when measuring the contact angle as soon as possible, in our case 1 ms after deposition of the drop on the paper. We also compared contact angle with microliter drops to picoliter drops, which are in the size scale of the actual inkjet droplet. To our great surprise correlations for microliter drops were equal or better than for picoliter drops, particularly for highly absorbing papers. Thus in order to predict dot spreading on paper our results suggest to measure the contact angle with microliter drops. Overall we found that, using laboratory testing methods, print through and dot spreading for HSI printing can be quite well predicted for slow absorbing papers but not very well for fast absorbing papers.
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Goh, Michael K. O., Connie Tee, and Andrew B. J. Teoh. "BI-MODAL PALM PRINT AND KNUCKLE PRINT RECOGNITION SYSTEM." Journal of IT in Asia 3, no. 1 (April 20, 2016): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jita.37.2010.

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This paper proposed an innovative contact-less palm print and knuckle print recognition system. Palm print is referred to as line textures, which contains principal lines, wrinkles and ridges on the inner surface of the palm. On the other hand, knuckle print is denoted as the flexion lines on the inner skin of the knuckles of the fingers. These line patterns are unique and stable, and they offer abundance of useful information for personal recognition. We present a novel palm print and knuckle print tracking approach to automatically detect and capture these features from low resolution video stream. No constraint is imposed and the subject can place his/her hand naturally on top of the input sensor without touching any device. The palm print and knuckle print features are extracted using our proposed Wavelet Gabor Competitive Code and Ridget Transform methods. Several decision-level fusion rules are used to consolidate the scores output by the palm print and knuckle print experts. The fusion of these features yields promising result of EER=1.25% for verification rate.
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WU, YEONG-JEN, and WEI-HSIANG LAI. "THE SIMULATION OF THE PIEZOELECTRIC PRINT HEAD." Modern Physics Letters B 23, no. 03 (January 30, 2009): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984909018606.

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This paper investigates the flow dynamic behaviors with respect to different contact angle and frequency of the piezoelectric print head. Its geometric model is divided into three zones for easy description, i.e., channel zone, nozzle zone and ejection observing zone. The length, width and orifice diameter of the micro-channel are 2,000 µm, 400 µm and 30 µm, respectively. The moving wall is located on the top wall of the channel zone in order to obtain proper condition for single drop generation; we applied the numerical simulation by commercial CFD software – CFD-ACE+ 2004. The most important purpose of this study is to find out the optimal frequency to eject droplets periodically and control the volume of droplet ejection which may provide reference for experimental work later on. The results show that by fixing the frequency 20KHz, the nozzle contact angle is from 20 degree to 80 degree, the one droplet interval time value is less than 0.1% and the droplet size value is less than 1%. According to this result, we find that the effect of contact angle is not very important. Also for the frequency value from 50KHz to 100KHz, the first shot time is almost the same.
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Brown, N., M. R. Jackson, and R. M. Parkin. "Automatic gravure print feature determination at production speeds." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 217, no. 8 (August 1, 2003): 1101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095440540321700807.

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This paper describes the development of a non-contact system for measuring the colour of printed material at web speeds, in addition to gravure-printed dot feature recognition. The system proposed uses a non-contact spectrophotometer based on a holographic grating, in conjunction with a conventional monochrome area scan camera, from which colour spectral data are extracted, while a xenon flash is used to illuminate colour samples. Dot features are captured by a magnification lens, in conjunction with a progressive scan camera. Software and hardware details of the system are given, together with the underlying mathematics for colour space conversion and measurement. Conversion equations from X, Y, Z chromaticity coordinates to the RGB system are presented, and also equations to convert from the L* a* b* colour space to X, Y, Z chromaticity coordinates. Experimental results are presented whereby the non-contact spectral system is shown to perform to a colour tolerance exceeding that of conventional colour video systems, and where performance of the dot feature system is comparable with traditional static examination methods using a microscope.
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Li, Shu Juan, and Shan Cao. "Print Parameters Influence on Parts' Quality and Calibration with 3DP-Part I: Print Parameters Influence on Parts’ Surface Topography." Advanced Materials Research 399-401 (November 2011): 1639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.399-401.1639.

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As an important Solid Free Form Fabrication (SFF) technology, three-dimensional printing (3DP) has become popular in applications due to its properties of rapid prototyping, no pollution, and high productivity. Based on the experiment platform of ZP310, this paper investigates that powder layer thickness and blinder saturation level for different location of parts placement have effect on the part surface topography and forming accuracy, the location of parts placement includes right, middle and left, respectively, which represents the different face contact to the bottom of manufacturing box. The experiments show that: when the left of part is placed to contact to the bottom of manufacturing box, the powder layer thickness is 0.1 mm and the binder saturation level is 70%, the best surface topography can be obtained.
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Coldiron, A. E. B. (Anne E. B. ). "Public Sphere/Contact Zone: Habermas, Early Print, and Verse Translation." Criticism 46, no. 2 (2004): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/crt.2004.0040.

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Lindstrom, Brenda, Karen Chad, Nigel Ashworth, Bobbi Dunphy, Elizabeth Harrison, Bruce Reeder, Sandi Schultz, Suzanne Sheppard, and Kori Fisher. "Effectiveness of Recruitment Strategies for a Physical Activity Intervention in Older Adults With Chronic Diseases." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 1, no. 3 (July 2004): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.1.3.259.

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Background:Engaging sedentary individuals in physical activity (PA) is challenging and problematic for research requiring large, representative samples. For research projects to be carried out in reasonable timeframes, optimum recruitment methods are needed. Effective recruitment strategies involving PA interventions for older adults have not been determined.Purpose:To compare the effectiveness of recruitment strategies for a PA intervention.Methods:Two recruitment strategies, print media and personal contact, targeted health-care professionals and the general public.Results:The strategies generated 581 inquiries; 163 were randomized into the study. Advertising to the general public via print materials and group presentations accounted for 78% of the total inquiries. Referrals from physicians and health-care professionals resulted in 22% of the inquiries.Conclusion:Mass distribution of print material to the general public, enhanced by in-person contact, was the most effective recruitment strategy. These findings suggest various recruitment strategies targeting the general population should be employed.
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Sajfutdinow, M., K. Uhlig, A. Prager, C. Schneider, B. Abel, and D. M. Smith. "Nanoscale patterning of self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-functionalised substrates with single molecule contact printing." Nanoscale 9, no. 39 (2017): 15098–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr03696e.

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BOHLIN, ERIK, CAISA JOHANNSON, and MAGNUS LESTELIUS. "Flexographic ink-coating interactions: effects of latex variations in coating layers." April 2016 15, no. 4 (May 1, 2016): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj15.4.253.

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The effect of coating structure variations on flexographic print quality was studied using pilot-coated paperboard samples with different latex content and latex particle sizes. Two latexes, with particle sizes of 120 nm and 160 nm, were added at either 12 parts per hundred (pph) or 18 pph to the coating formulation. The samples were printed with full tone areas at print forces of 25 N and 50 N in a laboratory flexographic printing press using a waterbased ink. A high ratio of uncovered areas (UCAs) could be detected for the samples that contained 18 pph latex printed at a print force of 25 N. UCAs decreased with increased print force and with decreased amounts of latex in the coating formulation. The fraction of latex covered area on the coating surface was estimated to be 0.35–0.40 for the 12 pph, and 0.70–0.75 for the 18 pph samples. The ink penetration depth into the coating layer could be linked to the fraction of latex-free areas on the coating surface. Optical cross section microscopy indicated that a higher printing force did not increase the depth of penetrated ink to any greater extent. Higher printing force did increase contact between plate and substrate, leading to an improved distribution of the ink. This, in turn, increased print density and decreased UCAs. On closer inspection, the UCAs could be categorized as being induced by steep topographic changes. When appearing at other locations, they were more likely to be caused by poor wetting of the surface. To understand the wetting behavior of the coating surface, observed contact angles were compared with calculated contact angles on surfaces of mixed composition.
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Levchenko, Marina, Alena Sazhyna, Nina Skitina, and Veronika Shabanova. "Distant contact in the English-language discourse of the print media." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 16020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021016020.

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Technological progress is making changes in all areas of our life, including interaction between people. Information is available thanks to various means, which make it possible to express an opinion in the so-called distant dialogue. In this sense, the discourse of the print media is not an exception, its participants come into contact and exchange opinions with a delay in time. The specifics of such a dialogue requires careful analysis in order to clarify the mechanisms of this kind of interaction, as well as the language means of contact in the press. Contact mechanisms and its language features are not studied well enough as readers have been able to send their responses to this or that article only recently. The developed methodology was tested on the material from the British newspaper “The Guardian”. As a result, the authors have identified the external and internal dialogical structure in the discourse of the print media, as well as a set of language means of distant contact in the discourse. Moreover, understanding the distant dialogue nature helps to manage successful communication and can be used at practical classes in linguistics to develop students' skills in article and response writing and modeling dialogue situations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Contact print"

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Hallberg, Hofstrand Erik. "Flexographic post-printing of corrugated board : contact mechanics and print quality /." Karlstad : Department of Chemical Engineering, Karlstads universitet, 2006. http://www.diva-portal.org/kau/theses/abstract.xsql?dbid=537.

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Young, Eleanor Dawn, and ellie@goldstreetstudios com au. "Mechanisms of Controlling Colour and Aesthetic Appearance of the Photographic Salt Print." RMIT University. Applied Science, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080901.142948.

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Abstract The salt print is an important part of photography, both in its historic value and in the tonal range it can provide. This tonal range is greater than any other photographic printing process available to date attributed to the inherent masking ability of the metallic silver. However the intrinsic production problems have made it a 'forgotten' process. There are five key problems. 1. The difficulties in achieving the potential extensive tonal range. 2. The varying colour of the print. 3. Staining that appears in the print, during and after processing. 4. Instability and longevity of the salt print. 5. Contradictory and inaccurate information in material published on the salt print. Although the emphasis of the research is on exploring and controlling the colour and tonal range, the staining problems and stability of the print are also addressed. The materials used for contact negatives today vary in both capture and output, from analogue film processed in the traditional wet darkroom to a variety of transparent film printed from digital files. Inadequate density and tonal range can affect all types of negatives. To provide sufficient exposure time for the salt prints extended tonal range adjustments to the negative were necessary. These long exposures then converted sufficient silver salts to the image making metallic silver, utilising the intrinsic self-masking process. Ultimately this research has uncovered ways to control colour and tonal range and certain aesthetic qualities of the salt print, while simultaneously resolving some of the conflicts in published information. Accurate and consistent methods of processing eliminate staining, providing some stability to the print. The activities and steps carried out to make a salt print are manual; precise duplication is therefore almost unattainable. Nevertheless, although tests on a densitometer may display numeric differences, visual differences are barely noticeable.
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Smith, Jessica E. "Content differences between print and online newspapers." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001332.

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Sears, Forest (Forest Orion). "3D print quality in the context of PLA color." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104320.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 45).
3D printing is a hot topic in manufacturing and a truly useful tool, but it has limitations. Print quality properties - like raft peelability, dimensional tolerance and surface roughness - are hard to calibrate perfectly. A common material used in fused deposition modeling (FDM) printers is polylactic acid (PLA). One print quality concern is how different colors of PLA print differently under the exact same settings. The inconsistency in print quality by color is bad for designers, students, and engineers who want to rapidly prototype effectively. Analyzing the thermal, chemical and mechanical properties of the different colors of PLA and relating it to the quality of the prints gives the user a chance to calibrate their machine effectively for higher quality prints. The quality of prints are quantified by scoring systems that measure three properties of a print: dimensional tolerance, how easily the raft peels from the print, and the surface roughness. The thermal properties of the different colors of PLA were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) up to 230° C. The integrals of peaks and troughs from the DSC - representing heat absorbed and released by the different colors of PLA - show that each color responds differently to thermal treatment. The mechanical strength of each color was found to be different through uniaxial tensile testing. Yellow and orange filament had high percent crystallinity at -12.1%, while having a high yield stress at 41-45 MPa, and a low yield strain at 6.6%-11% extension. Red and blue filament had low percent crystallinity at ~8.8-10.2%, while having a low yield stress at 33-36 MPa, and a high yield strain at 18%-23% extension. Additionally, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis determined each PLA color had unique additives. For calibrating printers for reliably high quality prints, crystallinity has a relationship with the amount of material extruded which could factor into qualities like dimensional tolerance and surface finish.
by Forest Sears.
S.B.
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Enríquez, David. "A content analysis of print advertising in Hispanic magazines." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1359.

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Cutler, Kristin A. "Multiple masculinities? : A content analysis of men in the print media." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Summer2007/K_Cutler_061807.pdf.

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Christoffersson, Jessica. "Evaluation of Systematic&Colour Print Mottle." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2788.

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Print mottle is a problem that has been hassling the printing business for a long time. Along with sharpness and correct colour reproduction, absence of print mottle is one of the most important factors of print quality. The possibility to measure the amount of print mottle (reflectance variation) may in many ways facilitate the development of printing methods. Such a measurement model should preferably follow the functions and abilities of the Human Visual System (HVS).

The traditional model that STFI-Packforsk has developed to measure print mottle uses frequency analysis to find variations in reflectance. However, this model suffers some limitations since is does not perfectly agree with the functions of the HVS and does only measure variations in lightness. A new model that better follows the functions of the HVS has thus been developed. The new model does not only consider variations in lightness (monochromatic) but also variations in colour (chromatic). The new model also puts a higher weight on systematic variations than on random variations since the human eye is more sensitive to ordered structures. Furthermore, the new model uses a contrast sensitivity function that weights the importance of variations in different frequencies.

To compare the new model with the traditional STFI model, two tests were carried out. Each test consisted of a group of test patches that were evaluated by the traditional STFI model and the new model. The first test consisted of 15 greyscale test patches that originated from conventional flexo and offset presses. The second test consisted of 24 digitally simulated test patches containing colour mottle and systematic mottle.

The evaluation results in both the traditional and the new model were compared to the results of a visual evaluation carried out using a panel of test persons. The new model produced a result that correlated considerably better with the visual estimation than what the traditional model did.

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Tan, Ya Hsuan Sunny. "A content analysis of print advertisements from the United States and Taiwan." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2704.

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This study is conducted through content analysis to determine the degree of advertising standardization between the United States and Taiwan. Based on the literature review the impact of standardization versus localization advertising strategies is discussed.
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Martínez, Javier Rodriguez-Borlado. "A study of emerging opportunities for digital print production of user-generated content /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/7745.

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Chu, Ka Man Carman. "A content analysis of print advertising from the United States and Hong Kong." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3248.

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Books on the topic "Contact print"

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Recent trends in Indian English: A linguistic study of print media. New Delhi: Readworthy Publications, 2010.

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Kreiner, Philip. Contact prints. Toronto, Ont: Doubleday, 1987.

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Contact prints. Toronto: McClelland-Bantam, 1988.

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Radin, Margaret Jane. Boilerplate: The fine print, vanishing rights, and the rule of law. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2012.

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The leadership contract: The fine print to becoming an accountable leader. Hoboken, New Jersey: ohn Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016.

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Molinaro, Vince, ed. The Leadership Contract: The Fine Print to Becoming an Accountable Leader. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119224372.

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F, Kettl Donald, and Brookings Institution. Center for Public Management., eds. Fine print: The Contract with America, devolution, and the administrative realities of American federalism. Washington, DC: Center for Public Management, Brookings Institution, 1995.

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Akin, Alexander. East Asian Cartographic Print Culture. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463726122.

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Alexander Akin examines how the expansion of publishing in the late Ming dynasty prompted changes in the nature and circulation of cartographic materials in East Asia. Focusing on mass-produced printed maps, East Asian Cartographic Print Culture: The Late Ming Publishing Boom and its Trans-Regional Connections investigates a series of pathbreaking late sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century works in genres including geographical education, military affairs, and history, analysing how maps achieved unprecedented penetration among published materials, even in the absence of major theoretical or technological changes like those that transformed contemporary European cartography. By examining contemporaneous developments in neighboring Chos.n Korea and Japan, this book demonstrates the crucial importance of considering the East Asian sphere in this period as a network of communication and publication, rather than as discrete national units with separate cartographic histories. It also reexamines the Jesuit printing of maps on Ming soil within the broader context of the local cartographic publishing boom and its trans-regional repercussions.
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Skeet, Jason. Counter intelligence: Zines, comics, pamphlets, flyers : catalogue of self-published and autonomous print-creations : articles! reviews! contacts! London: 121 Centre, 1995.

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Lohmann, Robin. Images of old age in German and American print media: Empirical investigations into defining principles and patterns of visual representation. Aachen: Shaker, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Contact print"

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Zhang, Lingling, and Beth Haller. "Parasocial contact effects and a disabled actor in Speechless." In Disability Representation in Film, TV, and Print Media, 10–23. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003035114-1.

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Weik, Martin H. "print-contrast mark." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1328. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14610.

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Weik, Martin H. "print contrast ratio." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1328. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14611.

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Weik, Martin H. "print contrast signal." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1328. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14612.

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Weiß, Christian. "Apps, Online, Print: Crossmediale Content-Führung." In Vom Zeitungsverlag zum Medienhaus, 129–36. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04100-7_12.

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Freeman, Adam. "The AutoPlay, Protocol Activation and Print Contracts." In Pro Windows 8 Development with HTML5 and JavaScript, 683–712. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4402-8_26.

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Raso, Rocco, Sebastian Cucerca, Dirk Werth, and Peter Loos. "Automated Augmented Reality Content Creation for Print Media." In Information Systems and Management in Media and Entertainment Industries, 245–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49407-4_12.

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Gordon, Faith. "Print Media Content Analysis: Language, Imagery and Prominent Themes." In Children, Young People and the Press in a Transitioning Society, 75–111. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60682-2_4.

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Hess, Thomas, and Alexander Benlian. "Shared Content Services in Medienunternehmen – Erfahrungen innovativer Print-Verlage." In Corporate Shared Services, 269–86. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9583-4_12.

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Hagan, Margaret. "Exploding the Fine Print: Designing Visual, Interactive, Consumer-Centric Contracts and Disclosures." In Legal Tech, Smart Contracts and Blockchain, 93–122. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6086-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Contact print"

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Aramaki, Kayo, T. Hamada, DongKwan Lee, Hiroshi Okazaki, Naoko Tsugama, and Georg Pawlowski. "Techniques to print sub-0.2-μm contact holes." In Microlithography 2000, edited by Francis M. Houlihan. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.388360.

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Koch, T. L., J. M. Verdiell, D. M. Tennant, R. P. Gnall, K. Feder, M. G. Young, B. I. Miller, U. Koren, M. A. Newkirk, and B. Tell. "Incoherent Contact-Print Grating Technology for WDM Laser Sources." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.1993.pd23.

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Mancini, David P., Douglas J. Resnick, Kathleen A. Gehoski, Laura L. Popovich, and Daniel Chang. "Low surface energy polymeric release coating for improved contact print lithography." In Photomask 2001, edited by Giang T. Dao and Brian J. Grenon. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.458339.

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Lin, Shang-ho, Jui-mei Teng, Jian-hong Chen, Chun-hua Chen, and Bang-ching Ho. "How to print 100-nm contact hole with low-NA 193-nm lithography." In Microlithography 2004, edited by John L. Sturtevant. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.535141.

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Mandalapu, Hareesh, Raghavendra Ramachandra, and Christoph Busch. "Empirical Evaluation of Texture-Based Print and Contact Lens Iris Presentation Attack Detection Methods." In the 2019 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3345336.3345341.

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Mahan, Tobias, Brenna Doyle, Nicholas Meisel, and Jessica Menold. "Pulling at the Digital Thread: Exploring the Tolerance Stack Up in Scan to Print Processes." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85844.

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The rise of affordable rapid non-contact digitizers and rapid prototyping tools, such as 3D printers, is enabling the seamless integration of geometric reverse engineering into the early phases of engineering design. Scanning technology has been widely adopted in bio-reverse engineering and the use of high fidelity non-contact scanners, such as Computed Tomography devices, allows designers, doctors, and researchers to digitally model boney structures, design orthotic and prosthetic devices, and preemptively plan complex surgeries. While the combination of 3D scanning and printing processes holds much promise for the fields of reverse engineering, biodesign, and new product development, problems with repeatability, accuracy, and precision have limited the wider spread adoption of 3D scan to print processes. While some studies have explored the errors inherent in higher fidelity scan to print (S2P) processes, no studies have explored the errors in S2P processes that leverage affordable rapid non-contact digitizers. The purpose of this study was to explore at which phases of the S2P process errors are introduced into the digital model. A controlled study was conducted using data from 27 scans using a common off-the-shelf non-contact optical digitizer and a relatively simple workpiece. Data from the digital thread was collected between each phase of the S2P process and compared against a truth model; the geometric and dimensional integrity of the data was calculated through a comparison between the digital model and the original truth model. Results indicate significant differences between digital models at the various steps of the S2P process.
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Mack, Chris A., Charles A. Sauer, Suzanne Weaver, and Jan M. Chabala. "Lithography performance of contact holes: II. Simulation of the effects of reticle corner rounding on wafer print performance." In Photomask and Next Generation Lithography Mask Technology VII, edited by Hiroaki Morimoto. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.392055.

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Kim, Daehyeon, Youngjin Kim, Jimin Park, Hyeongrae Kim, Juyeon Kim, and Dongho Oh. "Individual Drive Cross-Coupled Control System to Compensate for Measurement Error for Roll-to-Roll Contact Pressure Uniformization." In ASME 2021 30th Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isps2021-64689.

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Abstract Commercialization of printed electronics products requires uniform line width and thickness of the print pattern, which can be accomplished only by uniformization of the contact pressure in the roll-to-roll processs [1]. The conventional contact pressure control system has limitations in compensation, because the indirect measurement of the contact pressure performed by using the load cell generates time-delay error and magnitude error. In this study, a transfer function between the load cell signals and the actual contact pressure is derived to calculate the measurement time-delay, and the error was compensated by using a time-delay predictor. In addition, individual drive cross-coupled control system with time-delay compensator is designed in consideration of the effect that two servo motors have on the pressure on the other side of the impression roll to perform contact pressure uniformization.
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Boley, J. William, Robert A. Sayer, and George T. C. Chiu. "Stochastic Modelling of Drop Coalescence on Non-Porous Substrates for Inkjet Applications." In ASME 2011 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference and Bath/ASME Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2011-6194.

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Coalescence between two drops on a substrate is one of the important factors that can affect print quality in inkjet applications. Two stochastic models (constant contant angle mode and constant contact area mode) that consider drop placement error, drop impact, and drop evaporation are proposed for determining the probability of coalescence between adjacently printed drops on nonporous substrates. Experiments are conducted to measure the probability of coalescence with respect to deposition time difference between adjacently printed drops and compared to the predictions of the models. The measured coalescence follows the constant contact angle mode evaporation model during the initial phase of the life of the first drop, which is followed by a mix between the constant contact angle mode and the constant contact area mode models for the remainder of the life of the first drop. This study shows that for probabilities of coalescence between 10% and 80% the constant contact angle mode model can be used to determine deposition time difference threshold values for adjacent drops in applications promoting drop coalescence while the constant contact area mode model can be used for applications avoiding drop coalescence. Further efforts are needed to capture the dynamics of the mixed-model evaporation and to more accurately predict larger (greater than 80%) and smaller (less than 10%) occurrences of coalescence.
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Franke, Joern-Holger, Natalia V. Davydova, Joost Bekaert, Vincent Wiaux, Vineet Vijayakrishnan Nair, Andre van Dijk, Ziyang Wang, Mark Maslow, and Eric Hendrickx. "Tomorrow’s pitches on today’s 0.33 NA scanner: pupil and imaging conditions to print P24 L/S and P28 contact holes." In International Conference on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography 2020, edited by Kurt G. Ronse, Paolo A. Gargini, Patrick P. Naulleau, and Toshiro Itani. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2573073.

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Reports on the topic "Contact print"

1

Albers, D. L. Process waste assessment: Kodalith/contact print processing. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10185859.

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Gans, Joshua. The Fine Print in Smart Contracts. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25443.

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Tanski, Karen. The Concepts of Mother in Children's Stories in Translation from Print to Visual Media: A Content Analysis. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6667.

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
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