Academic literature on the topic 'Consumption (Economics)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Consumption (Economics)"

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Hamilton, David B. "Institutional Economics and Consumption." Journal of Economic Issues 21, no. 4 (September 1987): 1531–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1987.11504714.

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Mahdi, Syed Iqbal. "Consumption Function in Islamic Economics." American Journal of Islam and Society 1, no. 2 (January 9, 2021): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v1i2.2803.

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M. Fahim Khan, “Macro Consumption Function in an IslamicFramework,” Journal of Research in Islamic Economics (JRIE), Vol. 1,No. 2, Winter 1404/1984, pp. 1-24.Prof. M. Fahim Khan’s paper suffers from a number of deficiencieswhich may be grouped under the following categories:1. Inaccuracies in the description of positions relating to modernsecular economics.2. Questionable interpretation of Islamic positions.3. Technical and logical errors in model construction.I shall take up these points in turn.To begin with, Prof. Khan’s description of the premises of moderneconomic theory of consumer behavior and its subsequent critique isinaccurate. According to him, “Modern economic theory studiesconsumer behavior under the following premises: i) It is assumed that aconsumer will decide what to consume and how much to consume only togain the material benefits and satisfaction. ii) It is generally assumedthat all his consumption is geared to satisfy his own needs. He is notbothered to satisfy anyone else’s needs. iii) It is assumed that a consumerbehaves rationally. This among other things, means:(a) the consumer will neither be a miser nor an unnecesssry spendthrift.(b) he will not hoard his wealth.” (p. 2)Modern economic theory of consumer behavior do&e not assume any ofthe said premises given by Prof. Khan. What modern theory msumes isthat a consumer with given income allocates his spending on differentgoods and services in such a way that he maximizes his utility orsatisfaction. According to modern theory, it does not matter whether aconsumer is a miser, spendthrift or a hoarder. Also it does not matter ...
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Godwin, Deborah D., Frances M. Magrabi, Young Sook Chung, Sanghee Sohn Cha, and Se-Jeong Yang. "The Economics of Household Consumption." Journal of Marriage and the Family 54, no. 3 (August 1992): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353268.

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Barnes, Bill. "The Ecological Economics of Consumption." Journal of Economic Issues 40, no. 3 (September 2006): 830–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2006.11506951.

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Browning, Martin, Thomas F. Crossley, and Joachim Winter. "The Measurement of Household Consumption Expenditures." Annual Review of Economics 6, no. 1 (August 2014): 475–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041247.

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Rosmiati, Rosmiati, and Zuhri Saputra Hutabarat. "Economics Learning Outcomes of Jambi University Students Given Financial Literacy Analysis and Consumptive Behavior." AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 15, no. 2 (May 10, 2023): 2084–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.1707.

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In part and concurrently, this study intends to ascertain the economic literacy, learning results, and consumption habits of students majoring in economics education at Jambi University. Regression analysis was used to examine this quantitative study. 101 members of Jambi University's 2019 Economics Education major class served as the research subjects. Using surveys and documentation, research data was gathered, and SPSS was used to process it. The analysis's findings indicate that: 1) College students lack excitement for saving, and their excessive spending habits make it challenging for them to be wise consumers. 2) The learning outcomes attained in economic learning may be used to gauge a person's capacity to identify sensible economic activities or non-consumptive conduct. 3) Students' consumption behavior decreases when economic literacy and student learning results go up, and vice versa. According to this research, children should better comprehend economic literacy, learning objectives, and consumptive behaviour. According to the findings of this study, economic literacy and learning outcomes have a negative and substantial impact on students majoring in economics at the University of Jambi.
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Sadid, Agus, and Imam Mutasim. "Hubungan Intensitas Belajar Ekonomi, Gaya Hidup Siswa dan Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa terhadap Rasionalitas Berkonsumsi Siswa Kelas XI Paket C Setara SMA di Kabupaten Sumbawa." Likhitaprajna Jurnal ilmiah 23, no. 1 (May 27, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37303/likhitaprajna.v23i1.186.

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Economic is one of the compulsory subjects of social science in package C equivalence of Senior High School. Student’s consumption attitude can be observed based on their understanding of that subject. This research is important to do that. This is quantitative research designed explanatory causality. The population in this research is students of Class XI package C of all Sumbawa regency and the sampling technique is multistage random sampling. It is since this research aims to know the effect of intensity of economic learning, lifestyle, and student’s achievement of economic lesson towards student’s consumptions rationality of package C equivalence to Senior High School. So that the data analysis used the causal model by Baron and Kenny. The findings of this study showed that (1) the intensity of economic have study significant effect on the student’s consumption rationality, (2) lifestyles have significant negative effect on the student’s consumption rationality, (3) lifestyles of student’s life have a significant effect on students learning outcomes, (4) the intensity of economic learning has a significant effect on learning outcomes, (5) economic learning has a significant effect on student’s consumption rationality, (6) the lifestyles of students have a significant negative effect on consumption rationality through learning outcomes of economics, and (7) the intensity of economics learning significantly influence the consumption rationality through economic learning outcomes.
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Dao, M. Q. "Government Consumption and Economic Growth in Middle-Income Economies." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 19, no. 2 (July 31, 1995): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03796205.1995.12129072.

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Samsuriadi, Samsuriadi, Achmad Abubakar, and Rusydi Khalid. "Tafsir of Qur'anic Verses on Consumption." Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 6, no. 1 (May 22, 2023): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31850/economos.v6i1.2241.

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The Qur'an is a source of excavation and development of Islamic teachings in various dimensions of human life. This paper tries to develop economic studies from an economic point of view based on the interpretation of the Qur'an. As a methodology, tafsir plays an important role in order to develop the discipline of Islamic economics. The model of economic interpretation derived from the thematic interpretation of the Qur'an is developed through four phases including; Classification of Qur'anic verses related to economics, understanding them based on chronology, micro and macro context, and socioeconomic contextualization. In summary, this paper reveals that consumption behavior in the Qur'an is harmoniously regulated, gradual and systematically to propose a new model of consumption for Muslims through Islamic consumption behavior.
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Anggraini, Irma, Nuriah Nuriah, Achmad Mustofa, A. Razak, and Musfiana Musfiana. "Socio-Economic Status of Parents And Peers Impact on Consumption Behavior of FKIP USK Economic Education Students." Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Journal 6, no. 2 (November 1, 2023): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/e3j/v6i2.191-197.

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This research aims to determine the influence of the socio-economic status of parents and peers on the consumption behaviour of USK FKIP Economics Education students. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The population in this study were active economics education student’s class of 2018. The sample in this study was 51 students. Data collection techniques in this research are literature study and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, and determination test. The results of the determination test prove that there is an influence of 31.8%, the remaining percentage is influenced by other variables not explained in this research. The research results show that the variable of parents' socio-economic status has a negative and insignificant effect on students' consumption behavior. The peer variable has a positive and significant effect on student consumption behavior. Simultaneously, the socio-economic status of parents and peers has a positive and significant effect on consumption behavior. The research results imply that high student consumption causes a person to become consumptive, meaning wasteful and excessive consumption behavior, where there is no priority scale or can also be interpreted as a luxurious lifestyle, so the results of this research can be a person's view on consumption.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Consumption (Economics)"

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Weber, Guglielmo. "Consumption, liquidity constraints and aggregation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262094.

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Thomas, Alex M. "Consumption and Economic Growth in the Framework of Classical Economics." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14130.

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This thesis is first and foremost an exploration of classical economics with consumption as its focus. It is the latter which distinguishes the present work from the already existing and growing literature on classical economics. The distinctive nature of the theory of value and distribution and the theory of activity levels and growth in classical economics and Marx is analysed and interpreted in chapters 2 to 9, which deal respectively with Cantillon, Quesnay, Turgot, Steuart, Smith, Ricardo, Sismondi and Malthus. The analytical separability between the theory of value and distribution and the theory of activity levels and growth emerges clearly in these chapters. The development of the role of consumption in economic growth, within the classical theoretical framework, particularly from Sismondi and Malthus, is then traced through Marx, Luxemburg and Kalecki – Marx and Luxemburg in particular working within that classical framework. Hence, the thesis we put forward is that the problem of demand insufficiency present in classical economics and Marx, but not satisfactorily formulated or theorized, finds an analytical resolution in Kalecki, via Luxemburg, independent of Keynes. Both Kalecki and Keynes articulate clearly the coordination mechanism between planned saving and planned investment which occurs via changes in aggregate activity levels. In classical economics, most notably in Smith and Ricardo, planned saving is one and the same as planned investment (our latter-day terms); but this assumption is untenable in any economy where saving and investment decisions are decentralised. Finally, in chapter 12, a simple demand-led growth model is presented. Consumption, especially autonomous consumption, is shown to play a decisive role. The last section of the chapter notes the affinities between classical economics and demand-led growth. This reflective section affirms the enduring relevance of the theoretical framework of the classical economists and Marx.
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Lopez-Mejia, Alejandro. "Liquidity constraints, near rationality and consumption." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390359.

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Lansdell, Keith (Ronald Keith) Carleton University Dissertation Economics. "The Hendry approach to the consumption function; interpretation and application to Canada." Ottawa, 1992.

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Parker, Simon C. "An intergenerational theory of the consumption function." Thesis, Durham University, 1991. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6034/.

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This thesis presents a theory of the consumption function called the 'Inter- Generational Hypothesis' (IGH). The theory starts from the premise that individuals derive utility not only from their own consumption, but also from the welfare of their offspring. Individuals are supposed to maximise an intergenerationally altruistic utility function subject to a lifetime budget constraint and so derive their optimal consumption and bequest plans. From these plans, it is possible to construct an individual's consumption function. This contains earnings and inheritance terms, and is non-linear in earnings; this is consistently aggregated over all living individuals to yield the aggregate IGH consumption function. A feature of this function is the rich set of intergenerational information hypotheses it is able to encompass; there are also several implications with respect to earnings redistribution policy. The IGH function is estimated using 23 years of post-war UK data, and tested against rival consumption models, including Hall's (1978) REPIH. The principal finding is that the data do not appear to be consistent with either model in their pure form; however, they support a hybrid consumption function where a proportion of the population behave according to the altruistic IGH, and where the rest behave according to the 'selfish' REPIH. An additional finding, necessarily tentative given the imperfections of the distributional data, is a failure to detect significant non-linearity in the aggregate consumption function. This result casts doubt on the usefulness of policies designed to redistribute incomes in order to affect aggregate consumption.
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Borella, Margherita. "Time series analyses of consumption grouped data." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271818.

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Grant, Charles Benedict. "Using regional differences to think about consumption." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272302.

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O'Donnell, Owen. "Labour supply and consumption consequences of disability." Thesis, University of York, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259808.

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Laibson, David I. "Hyperbolic discounting and consumption." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11966.

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Öberg, Erik. "On Money and Consumption." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-142164.

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Price Level Determination When Tax Payments Are Required in Money. We formalize the idea that the price level can be determined by a requirement that taxes be paid in money. We show that if households have to pay a money tax of a fixed real value and the money supply is constant, there is a unique stationary price level, and a continuum of non-stationary deflationary equilibria. The non-stationary equilibria can be excluded if we introduce an arbitrarily lax borrowing constraint. Thus, in the basic model, tax requirements can uniquely determine the price level. When money has liquidity value, tax requirements can exclude self-fulfilling hyperinflations. The New Keynesian Transmission Mechanism: A Heterogeneous-Agent Perspective. We argue that a two-agent version of the standard New Keynesian model - where a "worker'' receives only labor income and a "capitalist'' only profit income - offers insights about how income inequality affects the monetary transmission mechanism. Under rigid prices, monetary policy has no effect on output as workers choose not to change their hours worked in response to wage movements. In the corresponding representative-agent model, in contrast, hours do rise after a monetary policy loosening due to a wealth effect on labor supply: profits fall, thus reducing the representative worker's income. If wages are rigid too, however, the monetary transmission mechanism is active and resembles that in the corresponding representative-agent model. Consumption Dynamics under Time-varying Unemployment Risk. We argue that adjustment frictions for durable goods generate a powerful amplification channel from fluctuations in unemployment risk to aggregate consumption demand. First, we use survey data to document that durable expenditures react strongly to increased unemployment risk, while the effect on nondurable expenditures is indistinguishable from zero. Second, we propose and calibrate a buffer-stock savings model that includes adjustment frictions for durable goods. Although not targeted in the calibration, we find that the model reproduces the semi-elasticities of expenditures to unemployment risk estimated in the data. Using the model, we find that the inclusion of adjustment frictions raises the aggregate demand response of durable goods to fluctuations in perceived unemployment risk by approximately 200 percent. Moreover, upon experiencing an adverse risk shock, the responsiveness of aggregate demand for durable goods to the interest rate and transitory income shocks is dampened. Consumption Dynamics under Time-varying Unemployment Risk: Evidence from Time Series Data. We investigate the relationship between consumption expenditures and unemployment risk using aggregate time series data for the US and ten EU countries. As a proxy for perceived unemployment risk, we use data on households' subjective expectations over the future unemployment rate. First, we employ a single-equation framework to test whether subjective unemployment expectations predict aggregate consumption growth when controlling for predicted aggregate income growth. Second, we exploit the timing of the survey interviews in relation to the publication of official statistics to isolate exogenous innovations to unemployment expectations in a small-scale vector autoregression. For the US, both methods suggest that there is a large effect of unemployment risk on aggregate consumption. For the ten EU countries, the evidence is mixed.
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Books on the topic "Consumption (Economics)"

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Warde, Alan. Consumption. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2010.

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Deaton, Angus. Understanding consumption. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1992.

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Deaton, Angus. Understanding Consumption. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Spain), Palau Robert (Barcelona, and Prix Pictet (5th : 2013), eds. Consumption. London: Prix Pictet, 2014.

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Ekström, Karin M., and Helene Brembeck. Elusive consumption. Oxford: Berg, 2004.

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Magrabi, Frances M. Consumption in developing countries. Champaign, Ill: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1988.

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Magrabi, Frances M. Consumption in developing countries. Champaign, Ill: Office of Women in International Development; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1985.

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M, Magrabi Frances, ed. The Economics of household consumption. New York: Praeger, 1991.

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A, Reisch Lucia, and Røpke Inge 1953-, eds. The ecological economics of consumption. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar, 2004.

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Veblen, Thorstein. Conspicuous consumption. New York: Penguin Books, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Consumption (Economics)"

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Reiter, Michael. "Consumption." In Contributions to Economics, 73–95. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95919-6_7.

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Wilczynski, J. "Consumption." In Economics of Socialism, 89–98. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032701042-6.

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Lehr, Brandon. "Consumption Dependence." In Behavioral Economics, 127–52. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367854072-8.

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Tsoin Lai, Fav. "Consumption." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 354–61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_121.

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Tsoin Lai, Fav. "Consumption." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–9. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_121-1.

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Heerink, Nico. "Consumption and saving." In Population Economics, 280–312. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78571-9_11.

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Marte-Wood, Alden Sajor. "Consumption." In The Routledge Companion to Literature and Economics, 199–209. Abingdon, Oxon : New York, NY; Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315640808-19.

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Frey, Bruno S. "Happiness and Consumption." In SpringerBriefs in Economics, 47–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75807-7_9.

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Travaglini, Giuseppe, Giorgio Calcagnini, and Alessandro Bellocchi. "Consumption and Certainty." In Classroom Companion: Economics, 1–28. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54986-1_1.

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Poterba, James M. "Consumption Taxation." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2140–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_278.

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Conference papers on the topic "Consumption (Economics)"

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Burlacu, Sorin, Amelia Diaconu, Viore Mocanu, and Svetlana Platagea Gombos. "The Effects of Digital Globalization on Economics and Society." In New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2022/08/011.

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Dubolazov, Victor, Yulia Dubolazova, and C. Nunez Esquivel. "Digitalization of economics of joint consumption role and organizational-economic problems." In DTMIS '20: International Scientific Conference - Digital Transformation on Manufacturing, Infrastructure and Service. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3446434.3446478.

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Firdausiana, Yuhanna Duhanita. "Analysis of Poverty Trap Due to Cigarette Consumption." In Indonesian Health Economics Association. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007026701870191.

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Shchetinin, Eugene. "Buildings electricity consumption modeling using artificial intelligence systems." In System analysis in economics – 2018. Prometheus publishing house, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33278/sae-2018.eng.167-170.

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Meifira, Alifa Jaihan. "Excessive Cigarette Consumption by Indonesian People and Economic Status in Indonesia." In Indonesian Health Economics Association. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007023100330037.

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Potuzak, Pavel. "ZERO TIME PREFERENCE AND ETERNAL POSTPONEMENT OF CONSUMPTION." In 7th Economics & Finance Conference, Tel Aviv. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2017.007.019.

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Almasifard, Maryam, and Mohammadhossein Saeedi. "Financial Development and Consumption." In 2017 International Conference on Education, Economics and Management Research (ICEEMR 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceemr-17.2017.126.

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Ye, Zhang-huang, Qiang Yan, and Xiao-jing Chen. "Economic Analysis on Petroleum Consumption." In 2016 4th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ieesasm-16.2016.149.

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Mao, Ning, Michael McAleer, and Shuyu Bai. "Impact of Psychological Needs on Luxury Consumption." In International Conference on Economics and Management Innovations (ICEMI). Volkson Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017.296.298.

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"Determinants of Organic Food Consumption in Lebanon." In International Conference on Accounting, Business, Economics and Politics. Tishk International University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23918/icabep2022p35.

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Reports on the topic "Consumption (Economics)"

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Lillard, Dean. The Economics of Nicotine Consumption. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26912.

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Hawley, Jana M. Right-Sized Consumption: Should Doughnut Economics Inform the Textile and Apparel Industry? Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8350.

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List, John, and Anya Savikhin Samek. The Behavioralist as Nutritionist: Leveraging Behavioral Economics To Improve Child Food Choice and Consumption. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20132.

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Jamasb, Tooraj, Emanuele Giovannetti, Manuel Llorca, Daniel Davi-Arderius, and Golnoush Soroush. A Brief Economics of Energy Data Space: The EDDIE Project. Copenhagen School of Energy Infrastructure, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/csei.pb.016.

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The appeal of decentralised approaches to structure energy generation, transmission and distribution networks, and consumption to scholars and practitioners has grown in the past 20-30 years. Moreover, in the coming years digitalisation will become a key enabler for the sustainable and efficient management of key areas in our economies including the energy sector. A European, decentralised, and open-source energy data space solution such as the one proposed in the Horizon Europe Innovation Action project EDDIE (European Distributed Data Infrastructure for Energy), fits into this trend. In this policy brief the authors outline their initial views on EDDIE and some economic concepts related to the project’s vision.
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Bando, Rosangela, and Claudia Uribe. Experimental Evidence on Credit Constraints. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011721.

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Credit constraints are central to development economics theory. However, there is scant direct evidence that supports the existence of such constraints. Traditional tests observe how consumption changes after an unexpected income shock. Such changes can also result from myopic behavior or precautionary savings. This study uses a randomized control trial to explore the effects of enabling savings as a tool to smooth consumption, keeping income constant. The study focuses on community instructors in Mexico. Instructors have to deal with idiosyncratic shocks and shocks related to settling in to new communities. For a group of instructors participating in this study, administrators switched 34 percent of monthly payments to quarterly payments. The switch reduced abandonment of service from 23 to 18 percent. This behavior is consistent with the standard model with credit constraints. It is not consistent with a model without credit constraints or one with myopic individuals.
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Macnamara, Patrick, Myroslav Pidkuyko, and Raffaele Rossi. Taxing consumption in unequal economies. Madrid: Banco de España, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/34646.

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This paper shows that linear consumption taxes are a powerful tool to implement efficient redistribution. We derive this result in a quantitative life-cycle model that reproduces the distribution of income and wealth in the United States. Optimal policy calls for raising all fiscal revenues from consumption, and providing redistribution via a highly progressive wage tax schedule. Capital income and wealth should not be taxed. This policy reduces inequality and increases productivity, and brings large welfare gains relative to the status quo. Around two-thirds of these gains are due to redistribution. Finally, our reform is also welfare improving in the short-run.
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Mian, Atif, Amir Sufi, and Nasim Khoshkhou. Government Economic Policy, Sentiments, and Consumption. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21316.

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Nishiyama, Shinichi, and Kent Smetters. Consumption Taxes and Economic Efficiency in a Stochastic OLG Economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9492.

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Cooper, Daniel, Barry Cynamon, and Steven Fazzari. Sustainable Consumption and the Comprehensive Economic Well-Being of American Households. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29412/res.wp.2023.05.

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10

Heresi, Rodrigo. Research Insights: How Countercyclical Should a Fiscal Rule Be in Commodity-Dependent Economies? Inter-American Development Bank, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005296.

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Abstract:
A fiscal rule that reacts strongly countercyclically to the domestic business cycle and mildly procyclically in response to exogenous and volatile commodity price cycles can effectively stabilize the economy, while generating significant welfare gains, especially for liquidity-constrained households. The most favorable countercyclical rule lets liquidity-constrained families accrue welfare gains of 0.6% of lifetime consumption compared to an acyclical benchmark rule. The most appropriate instrument to implement a fiscal rule is total spending: Government consumption and especially public investment help stabilize real output in bad times, while countercyclical social transfers are essential to smooth the consumption paths of financially constrained households.
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