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Academic literature on the topic 'Constructions, Théorie des – Propriétés mécaniques – Élastoplasticité'
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Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Constructions, Théorie des – Propriétés mécaniques – Élastoplasticité.'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constructions, Théorie des – Propriétés mécaniques – Élastoplasticité"
Gautier, Ewann. "Plasticité cyclique multiaxiale en zone confinée : approche théorique et expérimentale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENTA0002.
Full textThe structural components exhibit zones of stress concentrations leading to heterogeneous stress states, that can lead to local plasticity and low cycle fatigue failure. In this work, two parts are proposed to study the local cyclic elasto-plastic behavior at the critical point. First, an analytical method is proposed to predict the local response only at the critical point of the structure. In the second step, experimental measurements are obtained through in-situ X-ray diffraction measurements to question the predictions of the simplified finite element method. The study of the behavior at the critical point of the structure is carried out using a method based on the use of an Adjustable Location Operator (ALO). Until now, two strategies have been used to identify this operator on a structure. Based on these methods, two lines of improvement are proposed to improve the numerical predictions. These two in the presence of a new interesting compromise between the identification cost and the quality of the predictions with respect to the numerical reference. In order to compare these numerical results with experimental results, a protocol for in-situ stress monitoring by X-ray diffraction was set up. Subsequently, tests were carried out to observe cyclic behavior, with a progressive and continuous relaxation of the average stress until the initiation of a crack
Hamadouche, Mohand Ameziane. "Analyse dynamique des structures inélastiques par la théorie de l'adaptation." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10223.
Full textCaprio, Silva Gustavo. "L' identification de propriétés de matériaux à partir des mesures de champ utilisant la modélisation par éléments finis avec accent sur la caractérisation d'erreurs expérimentales déterministes." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EMSE0008.
Full textProgresses in Finite Elements, and Optical Full Field Measurement techniques, in particular their treatment of a large number of data points and their ability to visualize strain variations have made possible the identification of more realistic material/structure properties on direct industrial parts. This thesis describes the implementation of a Finite Element Model Updating strategy employed for the identification of material/structures properties. A special effort is made to map accurately and efficiently experimental data points into the FE model. Some original developments were also made to take into account several deterministic experimental phenomena. An estimate of statistical confidence intervals is described. Applications are given for the identification of elastic orthotropic properties of composite materials using a classical standard test on a structure. Last, the thesis is concluded with a case study using stereo-correlation on an industrial airplane part
Hassani, Riad. "Modélisation numérique de la déformation des systèmes géologiques." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20055.
Full textAelaai, Mohammad-Réza. "Contribution à l'etude de la modélisation des grandes déformations élasto-plastiques : problèmes de remaillage." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI239.
Full textLi, Kai. "Modélisation du comportement hydromécanique des sols gonflants basée sur la théorie de l'état limite." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD004/document.
Full textClayey materials are often subjected to the complex suction/stress paths, causing many problems in both surface structures and buried structures built on them. In this context, it is important to study the hydromechanical behavior of these materials in order to better control their use in civil engineering. The complex hydromechanical behavior of clay materials is basically connected to their fabric which has been the main subject of several studies on the micro- and macrostructure of soils. These studies have led to the development of elastoplastic models for expansive soils. The existed models are able to simulate the basic behavior of unsaturated expansive soil, but present a large number of model parameters, leading to a time-consuming calculation. Therefore, we propose a simplified method to model the hydromechanical behavior of expansive soils based on shakedown concept. This model is first validated by the experimental results of cyclic suction-controlled oedometer tests. Then, it is implemented in a finite element code (CAST3M) to simulate the in-situ behavior of expansive soils. Finally, the application of shakedown theory to heavily dense expansive soils is carried out by considering a combined hardening plasticity
Caisso, Camille. "Caractérisation et modélisation de la rupture dans le domaine de la transition ductile-fragile de matériaux tubulaires utilisés dans la fabrication de générateurs de gaz pour airbags." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ENTA0014.
Full textThis work deals with the characterization of the ductile and brittle failure mechanisms of tubular materials used for the manufacture of airbag gas generators. During a crash, airbag cushion is inflated in a few milliseconds by a gas generator. In case of gas generator failure, a ductile failure mode must be ensured up to temperatures of -60°C. A Charpy ring test has been proposed to quantify the risk of brittle failure of gas generator materials. However, this modification of the Charpy test raises two issues: to what extent does this test allow to characterize the ductile-fragile transition and how can the risk of brittle failure of an operating gas generator be deduced from the results of the Charpy test? To answer these questions, an approach combining experiments and numerical simulations was implemented. Various experimental configurations were developed in order to characterize material behavior and ductile damage. The ductile failure is modeled with a local approach. Then, ductile to brittle transition was characterized by a Charpy ring test campaign performed for temperatures between -160°C and 23°C. A numerical study of this test was carried out. Coupled with the Charpy tests, it allowed to set up a model of the brittle failure. The risk of gas generators brittle failure is finally evaluated. The influence of the manufacturing process on the risk of brittle failure was also studied
Books on the topic "Constructions, Théorie des – Propriétés mécaniques – Élastoplasticité"
Berthelot, J. M. Matériaux composites: Comportement mécanique et analyse des structures. Paris: Masson, 1992.
Find full textDesign and Analysis of Structural Joints with Composite Materials. DEStech Publications, Inc, 2013.
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