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Academic literature on the topic 'Constructions – Environnement – La Réunion (France ; île)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Constructions – Environnement – La Réunion (France ; île)"
Gauvin, Gilles. "Une certaine idée de la francophonie dans l’océan Indien : l’académicien et vice-recteur de La Réunion Hippolyte Foucque (1887-1970)." La F/francophonie dans l’aire indiaocéanique : singularités, héritages et pratiques, no. 11 (July 17, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/rif.1442.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Constructions – Environnement – La Réunion (France ; île)"
Tibère, Laurence. "Constructions identitaires et créolisation alimentaire à l'île de La Réunion." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20077.
Full textThe main originality of the society from Réunion lies in the diversity of the people involved in its population and in the cultural intersectings that ensued from it; the dynamics of the creolization continue today and make cohabit in a complex way unity and heterogeneousness. Because it is the support of the process of socialization and of the construction of the identities, food habits constitute a privileged access road to apprehend the cultural organization of this Creole society. The research leans on an approach mobilizing in a complementary way the survey thanks to questionnaires, interviews and observation. It allows to make people aware of the complexity of the identity process that underlie the creolization, thus confirming the idea according to which food is a first rate place of reading of those phenomena. But the most striking result lies in the bringing up to date of its founding part in the organization of the living together within this multicultural society
Ayagapin, Leslie. "L’Analyse de Cycle de Vie au défi de l’urgence climatique : une analyse multi-échelle de la qualité environnementale des bâtiments en milieu subtropical insulaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LARE0030.
Full textEnvironmental impacts from anthropogenic activities remain significantly present in the atmosphere. A large part of these environmental impacts is attributable to the construction sector. This thesis was developed in the context of the ecological transition at the scale of Reunion Island. The objective of this work is to understand the factors of the environmental quality of buildings in an insular subtropical environment and to propose alternative approaches to these assessments. The environmental performance of buildings can allow a significant reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at both structural and functional scales. In this thesis, a first evaluation of the environmental impacts of the built single-family houses (SFH) allowed us to identify and define the total ratios while considering the representative share of the structural, functional, and end-of-life scales. For this, it was necessary to build a regional database that regionalizes the emission factors (EF) specific to the island. This holistic approach allowed us to highlight the environmental over cost of the island due to its geographical location. Furthermore, we considered another constraint: the impact of the local electricity production mix, which contributes strongly to the operational phase. For this purpose, a prospective approach was carried out through decarbonization scenarios and allowed to determine the decrease of the impact of local electricity generation for the next to 2040, thanks to the integration of new technologies. Finally, the local database having been primarily developed, two approaches, "simplified" and "synthesized," were proposed : the simplified approach was initiated to make LCA affordable to professionals so that they have simplified tools for evaluating their projects. Then, the synthesized approach (ICE) allowed us to simplify the information and propose an impact threshold applicable to the constructions in an insular environment. Finally, given all these works, we bring to the first light the importance of integrating a new paradigm of building sustainability. This definition must incorporate the capacity of the building recycling capacity. But it must be considered a short economic chain of revalorization at the scale of India-Oceania
Vaillant, Zoé. "La Réunion, koman i lé ? : les constructions socio-territoriales de santé à l'île de la Réunion." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100019.
Full textHow could the place where people live have a part in promoting (improving) or deteriorating their health ? The researcher analyse health socio-territorial constructions on La Réunion island. He tries to bring together the backdrop corresponding to the populations' "environnent", which would explain how, beside social or individual characteristics, risk exposure can be influenced by living locations. Local health constructions appear to be, in each location, specific combinations of all aspects of "the environnent", term including numerous and varied aspects of life (ecological and biological data, social and family relationships, health services supplying) which surrounds and "deterrnines" populations' health. Two quarter comparative monographs (exploration of the conditions of social relationships within the districts, the spatial representations and practical experiences, social and health support authorities appropriation modes, localized active and passive treatment methods) shows processes that are firmly-rooted and filled in a territorialized daily /ife, through which the inhabitants' health builds up or worsens
Samson, Guillaume. "Musique et identité à La Réunion : généalogie des constructions d'une singularité insulaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://tel.univ.run.elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/06AIXSamson.pdf.
Full textThe central problem of our research aims at estimating and at redefining the concept of musical creolisation and its application in the complex musical cultures of the Mascareignes. According to diachronical and comparative processes, we shall then delimit the methods through which the sega musical genre in Reunion Island set up and changed in all its diversity thanks to the correlation of socio-historical, musicological, linguistic and anthropological data. Indeed, this term ‘sega' first appeared in the eighteenth century to denote the music of the African slaves up to its last meanings as a specifically creole music, linked to the local identity and musical economy. We shall eventually try to understand the modalities through which musics at first associated with specific groups of people go from the strictly community sphere — often connected with religious practices claimed as having a Malagasy or Indian origin in particular — to the global society as well as the local and even international media sphere
Lorion, David. "Inondations et aménagements à l'île de la Réunion." Paris 10, 2000. http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/2000pa100125_lorion.pdf.
Full textAvice, Bertrand. "L'écotourisme sur la façade orientale du massif du Piton de la Fournaise, Île de la Réunion-océan Indien : définition, enjeu et stratégie d'aménagement dans le cadre d'un développement durable." La Réunion, 2001. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/01_02_Avice.pdf.
Full textQueste, Jérôme. "Concertation et changements : le cas du recyclage desdéchets organiques à la Réunion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH009.
Full textImproving the interactions between economic activities and the environment is a contemporary challenge and has been a major research topic for the last decades. Current trends recommend to implement dialogue processes to contribute to adaptive governance systems, ensuring both sustainable use of natural resources and protection of ecosystems. Despite growing empirical case studies, political ideologies and emerging analytical framework, the relationships between dialogue processes and effective observed changes in the human-nature interactions still remain unclear.This research explored the mechanisms through which a dialogue process may contribute to effectives changes in the way human-nature interactions were organized. To address this question, we did apprehend human-nature interactions as economic activities and focused on the organization of the markets involving natural resources. Two hypothesis of contribution of dialogue processes to market organization change based on literature were set: The improvement of organizations and individuals actors skills, knowledge and information through collective learning and the evolution of market organization through institutional change.Our research was conducted using the Girovar project as a case-study. In la Réunion, this project implemented a dialogue process to explore collectively large-scale recycling scenarios to solve a growing environmental issue of organic waste treatment. Parallel ethnographic studies were conducted to analysis both the dialogue process and evolutions of effective economic transactions involving two types of organic wastes: poultry litter and green-waste compost.Our main results are that dialogue processes provide resources to operational actors but do not trigger change. These resources include knowledge exchange and technical learning but exclusively to dialogue participants. At a broader scale, assessing the credibility, saliency and legitimacy of the recycling solution provides a “rational myth” that contributes to institutional change at both institutional and operational level. These mechanisms, whose genericity should be further assessed, qualify dialogue processes as a relevant component of a broader adaptive governance system
Baret, Stéphane. "Mécanismes d'invasion de Rubus alceifolius à l'île de la Réunion : interaction entre facteurs écologiques et perturbations naturelles et anthropiques dans la dynamique d'invasion." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646471.
Full textPerrau, Antoine. ""Influence de la ventilation naturelle dans l'évolution de l'architecture tropicale". "Évaluation de cette influence au travers un regard d'architecte et d'urbaniste exerçant à La Réunion"." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0045.
Full textThis thesis proposes an approach based on the study of the influence of natural ventilation in the evolution of tropical architecture, past, present and future. This work starts from the observations related to the energy crisis and its consequences, global warming and the excessive use of air conditioning. It focuses on the tropical environment, which is experiencing rapid demographic, economic and therefore energy growth. First, it answers the question: Could a common, humid tropical climate have produced original and common architectural typologies, despite a strong geographical and temporal dispersion, at a time when the physics of buildings was not in use? In a second step, we tried to characterize thermal comfort and by which devices (architectural and technical) it is obtained for a traditional representative Reunionese "hut". Thirdly, we asked ourselves: How can we transpose these old concepts into contemporary projects, respecting which principles, with which tools and to obtain which results? This is based on an evaluation of two case studies, L'Ilet du Centre and Collège Bouéni, the tools used, their context of use and the efficiency of these devices. Finally, we have recently become aware of the need for a change of scale. Through a case study, we studied the ZAC Cœur de ville de La Possession, how to propose the transcription and ensure the sustainability of the natural ventilation chain, studied in the first three parts, in order to make the concept of a wind city applicable, enforceable, and therefore reproducible. Results: In terms of results, the study of these examples showed the importance of natural ventilation in the tropical zone, the impact on built forms, the solutions allowing comfort to be obtained in a traditional Reunionese hut, the role of the distant and nearby context, the risk of dysfunction in the event of modification of it, the interest of the appropriate use of new design tools, including aerothermal engineering and their adaptation to the geographical, climatic and programming context. We then proposed to ensure the sustainability of these devices on a building scale by moving to an urban scale. This thesis work made it possible in particular to make proposals for the regulatory transposition of these rules into the PLU. To this end, we have established constructability rules in the Cœur de ville project of La Possession, which preserves the potential for natural ventilation of buildings in the urban fabric through an integrated airflow engineering approach. The regulatory transposition of these rules into the PLU has finally made it possible to define a right to natural ventilation. This is a first applied example of regulatory wind energy planning while highlighting the need for rigorous operational monitoring to ensure its complete success
Savidan, Lise. "L'appropriation du modèle de quartiers durables sous climat tropical : mise en place d'une grille d’indicateurs de durabilité urbaine appliquée au quartier de Ravine Blanche sur l'île de La Réunion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0028.
Full textThe urban sustainability is a contemporary preoccupation, because of the international environnemental & social events which take place at the end of the 20th century. Sustainable neighbourhoods are solutions proposed to take in account the new societal stakes into the urban sphere. The intervention scales seems to be adequate to test new conceptions solutions. This phd tried to describe how the concept is adapted into tropical field. In a first part we propose to describe the general concept of sustainability, its emergence conditions, its majors principles and the subjects that gathered or drove apart the scientific community. In a second part we present some specificities of tropical cities, we propose conceptions principles adapted to the climate. We create a tool to evaluate urban sustainability in tropical neigbourhoods. Composed of fifty urban indicators separated into three majors axis, this tool allows to evaluate the durability nivel of urban projects at a quarter scale. We propose three nivel of performance to evaluate durability: Basis, Performant, Very Performant. In a third part of the document, we apply the tool on Ravine Blanche quarter, located into a humide tropical climate, in Reunion island (Indian Ocean). According to the results, thanks to sustainable project of renovation applied on the quarter, Ravine Blanche reaches a Basis level of durability.This phd, allows to evaluate in tropical territories how the concepters take in account the sustainability, comparing to the general concept. It proposes to the urban concepters adapted solutions to deal with the hot climate