Academic literature on the topic 'Constructions – Environnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Constructions – Environnement"
Carinhas, Raquel, Maria Helena Araújo e Sá, and Danièle Moore. "Plurilinguismes, paysages linguistiques et constructions identitaires : une approche éducative pluri-située et multi-sites." OLBI Journal 12 (December 22, 2022): 285–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/olbij.v12i1.5993.
Full textHilgert Dascalu, Emilia. "Partitif et effacement de la quantité prélevée : une construction prépositionnelle ou «pourquoi Blanche-Neige a bu dans chaque gobelet»." Scolia 20, no. 1 (2005): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/scoli.2005.1081.
Full textSuma, Sophie. "Que nous dit la maison de La petite maison dans la prairie ?" Radar, no. 7 (June 15, 2022): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.57086/radar.508.
Full textAllouc, Jacques, and Jean-Georges Harmelin. "Les depots d'enduits manganoferriferes en environnement marin littoral; l'exemple de grottes sous-marines en Mediterranee nord-occidentale." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 172, no. 6 (November 1, 2001): 765–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/172.6.765.
Full textIlieva, Roumiana, Amanda Wallace, and Valia Spiliotopoulos. "Institutional Roles and Identity Construction of Applied Linguistics Faculty Involved in Interdisciplinary Collaborations for Multilingual Student Success." TESL Canada Journal 36, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v36i1.1303.
Full textMériade, Laurent, and Jean Marc Sales. "L’agilité organisationnelle au prisme de la pensée complexe." Projectics / Proyéctica / Projectique 37, no. 1 (April 3, 2024): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/proj.037.0115.
Full textMelay, Alexandre. "[TIMESCAPES]." HYBRIDA, no. 5(12/2022) (December 27, 2022): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.5(12/2022).25383.
Full textBoudet, Julien. "Quel contrôle de la pollution industrielle en Chine ?" Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 114, no. 2 (April 10, 2024): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.114.0071.
Full textPascal Aka, KOFFI Blaise. "Éducation Relative À L’Environnement Dans Les Établissements Secondaires Publics Du District D’Abidjan." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 39, no. 2 (July 23, 2023): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v39.2.5438.
Full textRebah, Latifa. "Hub social et éducatif : formation et transformation des sujets - Appropriation et construction de compétences." Médiations et médiatisations, no. 11 (October 20, 2022): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52358/mm.vi11.275.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Constructions – Environnement"
Mandallena, Céline. "Elaboration et application d'une méthode d'évaluation et d'amélioration de la qualité environnementale de bâtiments tertiaires en exploitation." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13207.
Full textDubois, Courau Anne-marie. "Éléments de spécification d'un environnement avancé de modélisation et simulation : application à la thermique du bâtiment." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4437.
Full textHo, Nhat-Quang. "Endommagements de composites carbone-époxy induits par la thermo-oxydation de la matrice en présence de contraintes mécaniques." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2294.
Full textThis study contributes to the understanding of the damage mechanisms of CFRP laminates subjected to thermo-mechanical stresses in oxidative environment. When these materials are submitted to thermo-mechanical loadings at high temperatures (100°C - 150°C), the presence of oxygen enhances the initiation of surface matrix cracks and accelerates their propagation towards the laminate core, thus leading to a catastrophic damage state. An experimental procedure has been performed in order to dissociate the different damage mechanisms. The analysis of the experimental results, associated with a finite element calculation of the free edge stresses, has led us to propose a damage scenario taking into account coupling between stresses and oxidation for a cross-ply laminated structure subjected to thermal cycling in oxygen environment. In a second part, we study more precisely the changes induced by oxidation in the material properties of neat epoxy matrix. We have shown that oxidation, via an internal anti-plasticization effect, leads to an increase in the indentation elastic modulus, a decrease in the damping capacity and in the glass transition temperature. In addition, it was found that there exists a correlation between the values of the elastic modulus of oxidized material and the concentration of the oxidation products predicted by a kinetic model of oxidation (diffusion - reaction). This phenomenological correlation enables to carry out a coupled "oxido-elastic" calculation in order to determine the stress field generated by the presence of an oxidized layer in a resin structure
Capellini, carvalho de oliveira Nathalia. "Historiciser les barrages en Amazonie brésilienne : environnement, conflit et politique dans la planification et construction de Tucuruí (1960-1985)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV086.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the planning and construction of the Tucuruí dam on the Tocantins River in the state of Pará, Brazil. The Tucuruí dam was one of the large public works of the military dictatorship that ruled Brazil between 1964 and 1985 and was part of the geopolitical strategy of this regime for the Amazon region. The present work highlights the relationship between State and resources in the Amazon from a historical perspective. It focuses on how a political project –in this case, the military one – embodies a process of material transformation of space through the implementation of infrastructures. It also shows how infrastructure, a hydroelectric, can materialize a particular political vision. However, if the military dictatorship was a pivotal moment when dams are finally established in the Amazon, this thesis shows that these infrastructures are part of a long history of river management in the region. In this longer perspective, relations between the central State and the regional elites, as well as the dynamics of capital concerning Amazonian resources appear to be central.By relying on a multiplicity of sources – from the gray literature produced by the State, through the archives of the repression, and the textual production of social movements– this study reflects on the Tucuruí experience as a nodal point in the modification of Amazonian rivers and also on the planned State action for the region. As the construction progressed as the first large dam in the world built in a rainforest, it triggered a strong opposition because of ecological uncertainties, social injustices and political controversies surrounding its implementation. This process takes place and is created in a setting where multiple temporalities and scales intersect in the production of the Amazon as subject to state control, capitalist interests, economic and technical rationalities, symbolic imaginaries, geopolitical issues, social movements, but also biophysical and hydrological processes. Finally, it is a reflection on the place of Tucuruí in the legacy of the military dictatorship in the Amazon, as a model for major developments operated in the region thereafter
Hoxha, Endrit. "Amélioration de la fiabilité des évaluations environnementales des bâtiments." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1054.
Full textThe work of this thesis focused on the improvement of the reliability of environmental assessments of buildings by a better control of the origin and amplitude of uncertainties. This thesis has permitted:-The development of a methodology for evaluating the uncertainties in the LCA of building;-The construction and enrichment of a database capitalizing uncertainties in material and product scale used in support of the assessment of building's uncertainties;-Development of a contribution and sensitivity analysis, which allowed the identification of key parameters influencing on the LCA results and in the robustness of study;-The development of a methodology for robust comparisons of projects based on contribution analysis and sensitivity analysis.-Identification of optimal environmental dimensions of reinforcing concrete structures. This study also identified the evolution of environmental impacts on function of building's dimensions. The methodologies used are suitable to developers of LCA software to enhance the functionality of using comparisons of projects (this work can be implemented in the ELODIE software).The results can be used by architects, civil engineers, thermal engineers, statisticians, environment and life cycle Engineers, enabling the identification of the most impacting contributors and those influencing most the outcome's uncertainties
Tual, Cécile. "La littérature des Appalaches : polyphonie des constructions identitaires chez Mary Lee Settle, Lee Smith et Denise Giardina." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20057.
Full textThe aim of this research is to look into the invention of Appalachia as a « strange and peculiar » region. Nineteenth-century « local color » writers contributed to etching the oxymoronic image of the Appalachian as – the good savage, but mostly as the degenerate hillbilly – in the national consciousness. Starting in the interwar period, then in the late 1960s during the « Appalachian Renaissance », native writers rose up to reject this prescribed identity, among whom Mary Lee Settle, Lee Smith and Denise Giardina. These three singular voices belong to rebel women united in a common fight: using a postcolonial approach, they have revisited the regional history to shatter century-old essentialist representations and to denounce the MTR devastation caused by the coalmining industry in the Appalachian Mountains
Moreno, Sierra Andres. "Intégration des aspects énergétiques dans la conception du projet architectural : une approche méthodologique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14749.
Full textAccording to the French energy efficiency target for 2020, the building industry is moving towards "positive energy". These new challenges require the integration of new components to architectural and technical aspects, as well as a break in the methods of design and evaluation of the project. But the research for energy efficiency depends of digital measurement instruments which are not adapted to the design process of architects, which results in the difficulty of consistency between architectural and energy performance targets.The objective of this work is to analyze the complexity of integrating energy issues in the design process, to propose a methodological approach which optimizes energy efficiency. To address these issues, we propose to analyze and reconstruct the design process from a methodological point of view, later to study the optimization of energy performance using digital tools.The study of the design process shows the impact of the energy component and its important role in the early stages of the design process. The methodological analysis of energy issues shows the interrelation between general principles and design decisions. The formulation of a design strategy using a methodological tool allows us to propose an approach for optimizing the energy performance based on the morphological structure of the building.This approach opens new methodological perspectives in the design of positive energy buildings. The complexity of the relationship between energy, the morphology of buildings and the use of digital tools would be changing the design process in architecture and the future organization of urban complexes
De acuerdo con los objetivos de eficiencia energética para el año 2020 en Francia, la industria de la construcción se dirige hacia las construcciones de "energía positiva". Estos nuevos desafíos exigen la integración de nuevos componentes a los aspectos arquitectónicos y técnicos del proyecto, así como una ruptura en sus métodos de diseño y evaluación. Pero la optimización de la eficiencia energética depende del uso de herramientas digitales de medición que usualmente no se encuentran adaptadas al proceso de diseño arquitectónico, lo que dificulta la coordinación entre el proyecto arquitectónico y los aspectos energéticos.El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la complejidad de la integración de la componente energética en el proceso de diseño, proponiendo un enfoque que permita optimizar la eficiencia energética. Para estudiar este tema, se propone analizar y reconstruir el proceso de diseño del arquitecto desde un punto de vista metodológico, para abordar posteriormente la problemática de la optimización de la eficiencia energética a través de herramientas digitales.El estudio del proceso de diseño muestra el impacto de la energía y su importancia de las primeras etapas del proceso de diseño. El análisis metodológico de los aspectos energéticos muestra la interrelación entre los temas principales y las decisiones de diseño. La formulación de una estrategia de diseño utilizando una herramienta metodológica permite proponer un enfoque para la optimización de la eficiencia energética basado en la estructura morfológica del edificio.Este enfoque abre nuevas perspectivas metodológicas en el diseño de edificios de energía positiva. La complejidad de las relaciones entre la energía, la morfología de los edificios y el uso de herramientas digitales estarían cambiando el proceso de diseño y la organización futura de los complejos urbanos
Pancrazio, Lionel. "Parcours résidentiel et transition urbaines à la durabilité : le nœud gordien des coûts de constructions dans le cas de l'immobilier durable. Ou des technologies numériques nécessaire à l'évolution de la chaine de valeur de l'immobilier vers la durabilité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIML011.
Full textTitle: Human living and urban transitions to sustainability: the Gordian knot of construction costs in the case of sustainable real estate or Digital technologies necessary for the evolution of the real estate value chain towards sustainability.While environmental awareness could be widely understood and shared by as many people as possible, emissions of greenhouse gases, pollutants and waste continue to grow. Housing and transportation are the biggest contributors. Sustainable development tends to provide the foundation for a sustainable growth model of our planet, but today remains marginally integrated in strategies applied by people, organizations and policy makers.The fall in state resources is giving rise to the intervention of private groups in the fabric of the city. The production process by the segmentation of the interventions, the complexity, the asymmetry of information and skills and its underlying economic model makes complex the taking into account of a real durability, but a house has a real influence on our potential of becoming.Our living, its place, its form, are important vectors of equity in the sense of social justice and thus of a 'living together'. But sustainable development as practiced by the markets is rare and expensive. We have identified adjustment variables that can make the cost of housing accessible. An evolution of the real estate value chain can lead to a significant reduction in the cost of construction and the price to make housing affordable enough. Sustainability can help support demographics by adapting our lifestyles, while positively contributing to the development of individuals, businesses and institutions through the co-construction of (good) practices, particularly in investments that remain largely to be define
Abakar, Malloum. "Analyse des mécanismes d'endommagement et du comportement vibratoire d'un composite à constituants naturels dans un environnement hydrique." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1020/document.
Full textIn recent decades, polymer composites reinforced with plant fibers have received significant attention from scientists. The use of reinforcing vegetable fibers makes it possible to improve the environmental performance of these materials reaching higher specific properties. Nevertheless, a major lock still hinders the development of these materials. Indeed, their sensitivity to water ageing, due to their hydrophilic nature, restricts their use. In this context, we propose, as part of this thesis, to analyze the effect of water ageing on static and dynamic behavior, to identify and monitoring the damage mechanisms of a sandwich structure biobased and its constituents. The composites used consist of a greenpoxy resin associated with flax fibers and a cork core for sandwich materials. In the first part of this work, we studied the static an dynamic behavior of the resin, the composites, cores and sandwich structures. This study led on the one hand to the determination of the mechanical characteristics and to the identification and the follow-up of the mechanisms of damage by acoustic emission and microscopic observations and on the other hand to the determination of the dynamic characteristics. In the second part, we first analyzed the kinetics of water diffusion in resin, skins, cores and sandwichs by identification of their diffusion parameters by the Fick model approach. Then, we are interested in the impact of water ageing on the behavior and mechanical properties iof sandwichs and its constituents
Armand, Decker Stéphanie. "Développement d’une méthode d’optimisation multiobjectif pour la construction bois : prise en compte du confort des usagers, de l’impact environnemental et de la sécurité de l’ouvrage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0189.
Full textIndustrialised countries are seeking to reduce their energy consumption and to use alternative raw materials, including renewables such as wood. To promote its use, multi-storey timber constructive systems need the development of new design methods.Building required a multicriteria design where conflicting objectives must be optimised simultaneously. Research solutions have to achieve the best Pareto-compromise between use performance and environmental impact of the building. This work aims to develop a multiobjective optimisation method of timber multi-storey building.The objectives of maximising floor vibration comfort and minimising heating needs, thermal discomfort, global warming potential and embodied energy are taken into account. A multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to obtain a set of non-dominated solutions which is the Pareto front. The solution space is constrained by regulatory requirements necessary for the safety of the structure. All objective-functions are modelled as analytic functions. Dynamic thermal simulation model outputs are replaced by metamodels.The developed method is implemented on a case study. The results offer a great diversity in a panel of 20 000 optimal solutions. These results provide a basis for discussion between the different actors of a construction project
Books on the topic "Constructions – Environnement"
Annie, Gouzien, and Le Louarn Patrick, eds. Environnement et politique: Constructions juridico-politiques et usages sociaux. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 1996.
Find full textRoberta, Oswald, Major Jeffrey, Fraser Douglas, DiGiuseppe Maurice, and Gabber Martin, eds. Sciences et technologie perspectives 7. Mont-Royal, Québec: Duval, 2010.
Find full textBanham, Reyner. The architecture of the well-tempered environment. 2nd ed. Sydney: Steensen Varming, 2008.
Find full textInterpreting nature: Cultural constructions of the environment. London: Routledge, 1993.
Find full textConstruction and the natural environment. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997.
Find full textGislason, Neil B. Building innovation: History, cases, and perspectives on school design. Big Tancook Island, N.S: Backalong Books, 2011.
Find full textOptimization in civil & environmental engineering. Paris: Éd. des Archives contemporaines, 2012.
Find full textTovena-Pecault, Isabelle. Salles propres et zones à environnement contrôlé: Conception, réalisation et exploitation. La Plaine Saint-Denis: AFNOR, 2006.
Find full textT, Talty John, ed. Industrial hygiene engineering: Recognition, measurement, evaluation, and control. 2nd ed. Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A: Noyes Data Corp., 1988.
Find full textRouillard, Jean. Création d'un environnement pour le développement de projet en électrotechnique: 1987-1988. [Ste-Thérèse, Québec: Direction des services pédagogiques], Collège Lionel-Groulx, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Constructions – Environnement"
HOSOKAWA, Naoko. "L’écosystème des mots en danger?" In Plurilinguisme et tensions identitaires, 111–20. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3798.
Full textLemercier, François-Xavier. "La construction navale à Honfleur à la fin du XVIème siècle." In Environnements portuaires, 249–60. Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.purh.7741.
Full textBillet, Philippe. "Le voisinage des installations industrielles ou la construction juridique des injustices environnementales." In Environnement et santé, 93–105. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.90560.
Full textCalbérac, Yann. "Pérennité et invariants dans la construction des savoirs géographiques." In Le changement en environnement, 93–107. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.37521.
Full textFlamand-Hubert, Maude. "Économie, science et imaginaire : « construction » de la forêt québécoise au tournant du xxe siècle." In Pouvoirs et environnement, 145–57. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.171048.
Full textGautreau, Pierre, and Christelle Hinnewinkel. "L’émergence d’un statut écologique pour les herbages : la construction scientifique de paysages à valoriser." In Paysages et environnement, 289–307. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.43315.
Full textERIKSSON, Ove, and Karl-Johan LINDHOLM. "Construction de niche et stratégies des premiers colons dans le centre de la Scandinavie." In Écologie historique, 217–29. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9090.ch16.
Full textMENÉNDEZ, Beatriz. "La cristallisation de sels dans un environnement changeant." In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 207–48. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch8.
Full textFAGES, François, and Franck MOLINA. "La cellule, un calculateur analogique chimique." In Approches symboliques de la modélisation et de l’analyse des systèmes biologiques, 255–74. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9029.ch7.
Full textMartin, Jean-Marie. "La construction de quelques palais de Charles Ier d'Anjou en Pouille et en Basilicate d'après les registres angevins." In Le village médiéval et son environnement, 161–80. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.23544.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Constructions – Environnement"
Michel, Christine, Yannick Prié, and Loïg Le Graët. "Construction d'une base de connaissance pour l'évaluation de l'usage d'un environnement STIC." In the 17th conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1148550.1148576.
Full textMorrisson, Mark S. "Periodicals, Scientific Popularization, and Domaining Effects." In Séminaire PéLiAS (Périodiques, Littérature, Arts, Sciences). MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/dahd8647.
Full textBondì, Antonino. "Penser la maintenance : outil conceptuel ou pratique et poétique de la coexistence ?" In Actes du congrès de l’Association Française de Sémiotique. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8508.
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