Academic literature on the topic 'Constructions en terre – Gaule'
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Journal articles on the topic "Constructions en terre – Gaule":
Rouvier-Jeanlin, Micheline. "Les jouets en terre cuite de la Gaule romaine." Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 1, no. 1 (1995): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bude.1995.1822.
Labeaune, Régis, Christophe Gaston, and Dominique Sordoillet. "Constructions mixtes en terre et bois." Archeopages, no. 42 (July 1, 2015): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeopages.1166.
Hen, Yitzhak. "Les authentiques des reliques de la Terre Sainte en Gaule franque." Le Moyen Age CV, no. 1 (1999): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rma.051.0071.
Hamon, Tony. "Constructions néolithiques en terre dans le Bassin parisien." Archeopages, no. 42 (July 1, 2015): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeopages.1132.
Bizien-Jaglin, Catherine, Luc Laporte, Jean-Noël Guyodo, and Julia Wattez. "Constructions en terre du Néolithique moyen près des rives de la Manche." Archeopages, no. 42 (July 1, 2015): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeopages.1133.
Heyberger, Bernard. "Natalia Muchnik, De paroles et de gestes. Constructions marranes en terre d’Inquisition." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 172 (October 1, 2015): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.27412.
Dugast, Fabienne. "L’art des figurines de terre cuite en Gaule occidentale (ier-iie siècles) : nouvelles pratiques ou transferts culturels ?" Semitica et Classica 13 (January 2020): 315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.sec.5.122995.
Bordet, Joëlle, and Olivier Douville. "Constructions psychiques du paysage vécues au quotidien par les jeunes des quartiers populaires et les errants." psychologie clinique, no. 54 (2022): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/202254126.
Masson-Labonté, Amélie. "La restauration du village de Périllos par l’association Terre de pierres." Les associations de patrimoine et le tourisme 30, no. 2 (September 7, 2012): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012245ar.
Chazelles, Claire-Anne de. "Témoignages croisés sur les constructions antiques en terre crue : textes latins et données archéologiques." Techniques & culture, no. 41 (December 1, 2003): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/tc.55.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constructions en terre – Gaule":
Chazelles-Gazzal, Claire-Anne de. "Les maisons en terre de la Gaule méridionale /." Montagnac : M. Mergoil, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36697571p.
Péfau, Pierre. "Construire dans les agglomérations gauloises : l'architecture des bâtiments du Second âge du Fer en Gaule interne, approche technique et socio-économique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU20015.
The study of the earthen and wooden buildings of the Late Iron Age agglomerations (3rd-1st century BC) of inner Gaul (except the Mediterranean coast) allows to develop a reflection around two research topics both little invested and complementary. Many debates concerning the characterisation of these grouped settlements and their possible urban status have thus led me to develop an interdisciplinary approach in this PhD. The aim was therefore to contribute to a better understanding of the urbanisation process and of the agglomerations (oppida and open agglomerations) features through a detailed study of architecture, allowing to define how architectural forms reveal and convey particular socio-economic dynamics. The technical study of 339 buildings, from 39 agglomerations, was based on a strict and original methodology: this combines the analysis of various types of architectural remains and taphonomic dynamics integrating both archaeological and ethnographic documentation. While a large part of these constructions is made up of earthfast posts, a significant place was given to timber-framed architecture and the use of diagonal braces. These architectural traditions were then integrated into a more global research, considering at the same time the spatial organisation of agglomerations, the use of buildings and the social status of their inhabitants, as well as the differences between rural architecture and that of grouped settlements. An interpretative model, taking into account the environmental context and all the complexity of Late Iron Age agglomerations, has thus been proposed. At least part of these grouped settlements would be characterised by the development of economies and rational management of timber and construction, craftsmen networks as well as by adaptations of architectural models to urban planning and urbanisation degree
Le, Ny Françoise. "La Production des matériaux de construction en terre cuite en Gaule romaine : Synthèse." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN10056.
Chazelles-Gazzal, Claire-Anne de. "Les emplois de la terre crue dans l'architecture protohistorique et gallo-romaine de la Gaule méridionale : VIIIème s. av. n. è. -IIIème s. de n. è : parallèles avec le domaine ibérique, comparaisons ethnographiques." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30029.
Following the description of geographical and historical conditions (chap. 1 and 2), explanations are given about vocabulary and technology in chapter 3. Both a critical analysis of archaeological publications and an inventory of 158 settlements of southern Gaul, compose chapter 4. The purpose of chapter 5 is to give the state of the question, in an analytical way: domestic architecture is examined from foundations to decoration, in order to present all the uses of earth. Moulded and solid earth walls, pise, wattle and daub, filled frameworks and mudbricks for the walls; pavings and mud-coatings; roofs and ceilings; fixed furniture. Many references to architectures of other Mediterranean civilizations occur in the text; so do comparisons with mediaeval, modern and present documents which may enlighten the archaeological remains. Based on the observation of tenuous remains, this work intends to contribute to the general story of technics, by always replacing the technical experiences in their historical and social contexts. Chapter 6 contains a provisional synthesis and leads to several directions for next researches on earthen architecture. An additional part includes the descriptives of the 11 most important sites and the models of different check-lists for built structures. Bibliography gives more than one thousand titles. The book contains 251 illustrations and 12 plates
Charlier, Fabrice. "Technologie des tuiliers gallo-romains (Gaules et Germanies) : analyse comparative et régressive des structures de production des matériaux de construction en terre cuite de l'époque contemporaine à l'Antiquité." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1006.
This research concerns the techniques of tile and brick-making in Roman time in the provinces ofGaul and Germania. We have only access to these techniques through archaeology. First, there arethe movable vestiges: the objects (tiles and bricks), then there are the real estate vestiges: the tilemakingsites which are regularly uncovered. Only the structures of production are examined here,but it is often made reference to materials. The study is led according to two guidelines. One is horizontal: the “chaîne opératoire”, the other is vertical: Time, from present to past. The structures of production are treated according to the orderof the making process: quarrying, preparing clay, shaping, drying, and firing. Inside each of thesefive phases are successively studied structures of contemporary time (craft production), modern,medieval and finally Gallo-Roman. This regressive approach allows us to bring to light thecontinuities and the breaks in the techniques used and thus, to better characterize and understandthe most ancient of them, the Gallo-Roman tile-makers one. The functioning of the most recentstructures of production sheds light on that of the Roman ones. Punctual comparisons are only usedto try and explain some original characteristics of the Gallo-Roman structures. The most innovativeresults were obtained in the study of the structures used in the phases of shaping, drying and firing
Corbeel, Séverine. "Les producteurs de matériaux de construction en terre cuite et d'amphores en Gaule Narbonnaise : l'apport des estampilles à la connaissance des structures socio-économiques d'une province romaine (fin Ier s. av. - fin IIIème s. ap.)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30046.
The value and the informative nature of the inscriptions on the instrumentum domesticum were actually understood for the first time after the end of the 19th century, thanks to the pioneering work of Heinrich Dressel on bricks, tiles and amphorae discovered in Rome. For the province of Gaule Narbonnaise, it was necessary to wait nearly one hundred years for the publication of Fanette Laubenheimer’s thesis on Gallic amphorae, which made it possible to list graffiti and tituli picti, but especially to gather a body of 289 stamps, of which 61 were distictively different. The earliest collections of stamps on terracotta building materials are collections and inventories carried out on a regional or micro-regional scale, also in the 1980s.This thesis is part of the continuity of this research. It presents two catalogs. The first concerns terracotta building materials with 3183 stamps corresponding to 241 different stamps. And the second, the Gallic amphorae and their corresponding lids, with a total of 941 stamps, of which 209 are separate stamps. This inventory work was made possible through the compilation of numerous journals, books and other bibliographic resources. The standards of this documentation being different, all the illustrations have been adapted to be published at the scale 1/1, with the same color code.The compilation of such a body of stamps opens the door to preliminary studies, thus providing important information not only on the different structures of productions, but also on the producers. The chronological study of the palaeography of the stamps makes it possible to examine the stamping habits of a province, at a given time and sometimes in relation to the production area. The creation of distribution maps makes it possible to study the diffusion of materials. Finally, prosopographic studies make it possible to learn a little more about the identity of the people who put their name on the productions.One of the primary objectives of this thesis is to provide archaeologists and historians with a workable tool that can be useful when discovering stamps on Gallic tiles, bricks or amphorae. We also wanted to raise awareness of the value of communicating these discoveries and to mention the chrono-stratigraphic contexts, in order to be able to carry out a socio-economic reflection on the scale of a whole province
Olivier, Myriam. "Le matériau terre, compactage, comportement, application aux structures en bloc sur terre." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0004.
Earth means all type of loose soils which can be generally found under humus. It can be used in civil engineering for the building of embankments or for road layers. It is also a building material that has been used for thousands of years and is now being rediscovered. The object of the first part of this study is to evaluate the influence of the composition of the mate rial and of the conditions of its implementation on the geotechnical characteristics of earth, after compaction, for its use in civil engineering and construction. Then, the evolution of the mechanical and rheological characteristics of this mate rial have be en studied during its drying. Some models, developed for non saturated soils and for concrete, have been applied to the experimental results. A part of this study has been performed on lime and cement treated soils. Another part concerns masonry structures made with earth blocks and earth mortars. An element of plane masonry, as well as an arch and a cupola have been tested. Numerical models using an elastic constitutive law and taking cracks into account have given results very close to experiments
Vachon, Joanne. "Construction d'une banque génomique de streptomyces scabies EF-35 : identification de clones impliqués dans le pouvoir pathogène." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
McFadyen, Benoît. "Détermination de facteurs contrôlant la stabilité des chantiers souterrains pour une mine sujette à la sismicité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66311.
Delencre, Florent. "Terres et pierres pour matières de cultures : l'apparition et la diffusion de nouveaux modes et matériaux de construction dans le Nord-Est de la Gaule romaine (IIème siècle avant J.-C. - IIème siècle après J.-C.)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH026/document.
Roman building materials often arose a growing interest through their presence in early contexts, sometimes way before Gallic Wars. Made from natural resources, their final shape corresponds to anthropogenic and cultural constraints. However, even if building materials are not neglected during archaeological excavations, so far they have been considered as playing a minor part in understanding ancient sites. Economical, technical and architectural aspects are regularly mentioned, creating the picture of an exploited « landscape » around the studied areas, but the question of materials as cultural markers witnessing intercultural relations between Rome and Gallic tribes has never really been considered. The forensic listing of archaeological data for the North-Eastern Gaul highlights distinct rythms for the adoption of new construction habits, which are characterized by peculiar material arrangements echoing Roman administrative limits. Moreover, the diversity of the materials used is linked to the local presence or absence of the required resources for their production. On a wider scale, two groups can be defined by opposed terms : Gallic tribes only concerned by local natural resources for the production of building materials and those who transport them, sometimes over great distances. These elements allow us to discuss the issue about the double aspect of identities (civic and provincial) which can be the source of these discrepancies. In the same time, the geographical area concerned by our multi-scale analysis shows various administrative, social and cultural situations testifying of complex relations maintained with Rome and the Roman culture
Books on the topic "Constructions en terre – Gaule":
Bouet, Alain. Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise. Talence: Ausonius, 1999.
Chazelles-Gazzal, Claire-Anne de. Les maisons en terre de la Gaule méridionale. Montagnac: Editions Monique Mergoil, 1997.
Petitjean, Marc. Constructions en terre en Ille-et-Vilaine. Rennes: Editions Apogée, 1995.
Wolfgang, Lauber, and Cissé Lassana, eds. L' architecture dogon: Constructions en terre au Mali. Paris: Adam Biro, 1998.
Bertrand, Jean-Pierre. En terre et végétaux: Constructions traditionnelles en Vendée. La Roche-sur-Yon: Siloë, 2006.
Muchnik, Nathalia. De paroles et de gestes: Constructions marranes en terre d'Inquisition. Paris: Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2014.
Androuin, Loïc. Témoins d'argile: Les figurines en terre cuite du centre de la Gaule. Moulins: MAB, Musée Anne-de-Beaujeu, Château des ducs de Bourbon, Maison Martin, 2020.
Rosso, Emmanuelle. L' image de l'empereur en Gaule romaine: Portraits et inscriptions. Paris: CTHS-Ed. du Comité des Travaux historiques & scientifiques, 2006.
Klein, Alain, and Claire-Anne de Chazelles. Échanges transdisciplinaires sur les constructions en terre crue: Actes de la table-ronde de Montpellier 17-18 novembre 2001. Paris: Espérou, 2003.
Guillaud, Hubert, Alain Klein, and Claire-Anne de Chazelles. Les constructions en terre massive: Pisé et bauge : actes de la table-ronde de Villefontaine (Isère), 28-29 mai 2005. [Montpellier]: Espérou, 2007.
Book chapters on the topic "Constructions en terre – Gaule":
Leveau, Philippe. "Préface." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 9. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9570.
Bouet, Alain. "Avant-propos." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 11. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9576.
Bouet, Alain. "1. Les tegulae mammatae." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 13–39. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9579.
Bouet, Alain. "2. Les Tubuli." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 39–67. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9582.
Bouet, Alain. "3. Les bobines." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 67–83. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9585.
Bouet, Alain. "4. Les briques claveaux." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 84–113. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9588.
Bouet, Alain. "5. Les vases pour voûtes." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 114–16. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9591.
Bouet, Alain. "6. Les fusées céramiques." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 116–21. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9594.
Bouet, Alain. "7. Les briques." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 121–69. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9597.
Bouet, Alain. "8. Les briquettes." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 169–73. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9603.