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Journal articles on the topic 'Construction Engineeing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Luchkina, V. V. "The Prospects of Use of Eco-Friendly Materials in the Cement Industry." Materials Science Forum 945 (February 2019): 1043–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.945.1043.

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Portland cement is a main type of construction materials, however his production does harm to the environment. In article the author has considered prospects of production technologies and the main properties of the eco-friendly knitting materials in the concrete used when constructing facilities different function. Researches have shown that alternative types of eco-friendly materials have the limited fields of use, but can widely be used for construction of roads, airfields, hydraulic engineering constructions already in the nearest future. Speed of their introduction in production will depend on activity and demand of consumers for these types of cement.

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2

Kim, Sang-Bum. "Quantification of a Global Construction Core Competencies for Korean Construction/Engineering Firms." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 33, no. 6 (2013): 2541. http://dx.doi.org/10.12652/ksce.2013.33.6.2541.

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3

Wang, Xiao Ying. "Idealized Cognitive Model for Engineering Education." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3444–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3444.

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This study from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the English ditransitive construction structural polysemy in conjunction the antisense strand of the comparative study of the constructions, reasoning semantic motivation. After the construction grammar and cognitive semantic analysis of center, semantic and extending semantic construal, pointed out in the English ditransitive construction system implementation and the first object semantic constraints. Not only the construal of English ditransitive construction implementation of the voluntary, but found the English ditransitive construction of non voluntary, so many in the ditransitive construction system is considered to be abnormal expressions to construal, formed the English ditransitive construction rational cognitive model.

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4

V.BHARATHI, V. BHARATHI, and Dr R. PARANTHAMAN Dr.R.PARANTHAMAN. "Application of Value Engineering in Construction Building." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2014/258.

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5

Yin, Hai Ping, Gao Li, and Sheng Li. "Research on Controlling and Management Measures with Engineering Technology in Freeway Construction Project." Advanced Materials Research 1003 (July 2014): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1003.203.

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Based on the study on the recent years construction of freeway,the paper figures out the engineering technology quality control on constructing spot.The engineering technology quality control on constructing spot include:quality thinking,building construction site lab,checking on spot,encouragement and punishment,and so on.

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6

Žák, Jaroslav. "Principles of Sustainable Development in Highway Engineering." MATEC Web of Conferences 279 (2019): 02018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927902018.

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The objective of the proposed paper is to gain new knowledge and to verify the existing general knowledge from the area of sustainable development in the bridge and road engineering. The attention is mainly focused on mapping the localities of selected constructions before their commencement or the use of the existing information about these localities, monitoring the selected constructions during their construction and for the relevant period after they are completed. The paper will also describe creation and verification of a model of social acceptability of the construction and performance of economic assessment of the use of natural resources, potential demolition and land reclamation. The connected analyses will concern with the modification of technological procedures of construction to ensure the minimum impact on the surrounding environment.

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Chen, Mei Fang, Yan Li, and Wei Tu. "The Platform Designing of Resources Construction Based on Virtual Synergistic Technology." Advanced Materials Research 765-767 (September 2013): 841–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.765-767.841.

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As the development of synergistic technology application into educational fields, synergistic learning and synergistic working have been hot spots. The article discussed the Synergistic technology. It adopted the concept on Resources Constructing Based on Synergistic Technology, and analyzed the standpoint of resources characteristic and the need of resources construction. The platform of Resources Construction Based on Virtual Synergistic Technology designed is made up of resources constructing, managing and applying. And the resources construction system contains the team of construction, distance synergism & control and constructional pool.

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Bíró, István, József Solticzky, and Ferenc Varnyú. "Complex structural analysis of cornered shape water chambers of heavy-duty boiler." Analecta Technica Szegedinensia 7, no. 1-2 (January 24, 2013): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2013.1-2.10-15.

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The Technical Institute of Faculty of Engineering of Szeged University received task to make a stress and construction analysis of a heavy-duty boilers fed by straw bales. Its documentation for manufacturing was purchased as a license from abroad. Main features of the construction and load of boilers are the followings: - Its material: welding constructional steel;- Large sized constructions;- Cornered shape combustion and water chamber put into each other;- The combustion and water chamber are covered by plate steel;- Their stiffness are given by weld beams outside;- Test pressure: 1 bar. Solid Edge finite element method was used by authors to solve the problem. Regarding to the complexity of the construction the walls of the water chamber were analyzed separately. Results obtained by using the program were checked by different model investigations.

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9

Zhu, Rong Jie, Ying Peng, and Yu Shui Chen. "The Study of Safety Management in Constructional Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 2542–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.2542.

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Being the unshakably important component of constructional engineering management, safety management drew the attention of all construction enterprises. However, hidden dangers still remain in many building projects. This thesis analyzes these major safety problems in constructional engineering management and gives effective measures that should be adopted in constructional engineering management in order to avoid accidents in building projects by improving the safety management level of constructional engineering.

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10

Patias, Ioannis. "ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL TWIN ERA." Proceedings of CBU in Natural Sciences and ICT 1 (November 16, 2020): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/pns.v1.127.

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The aim of this paper is first to describe the current achievements regarding digitalization technologies in the engineering and construction sector. The concrete technologies presented are the GIS standards as CityGLM and BIM technologies, and as the EUBIMTG initiative. These two technologies can be applied in a common framework building digital twin environments and platforms. These platforms create a huge capacity of gains for the constructions sector in all phases, and for all the actors, as constructions digitalization has a huge unexplored potential. Most of the participants in the value chain will gain from interventions in the engineering and construction (E&C) phases of design, and engineering, construction and operations. Project management (PM) was described as intervention, which creates potential for new business models to be implemented. Virtual modelling can further develop in the direction of virtualization and construction simulation, and contribute towards the successful digitalization of the E&C sector.

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11

Wang, Xi An, Wen Hua Li, Zhen Ku Wang, and Jing Cheng Liu. "Study on the Construction of Practice Teaching Base for Petroleum Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.273.

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The construction of practice teaching base on campus which is close to the front of production line and which can reflect the real environments of oil fields is an important condition to train applied and high skilled talents of petroleum engineering major. This paper, by combining the requirements for practice teaching base for the construction of petroleum engineering major, summarizes the construction targets of practice teaching base for petroleum engineering, and further puts forward the idea and principle of constructing the practice teaching base, analyzes the functions which shall be met for practice teaching base for petroleum engineering and discusses the construction mode of practice teaching base.

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12

Wang, Yanqin, Xu Ning, Dong Zhen, Wang Yong, and Hongshan Zhang. "Research on Construction Project Cost Prediction Model Based on Recurrent Neural Network." SHS Web of Conferences 170 (2023): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317002009.

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At present, the conventional construction project cost prediction method mainly constructs the cost prediction model by quantifying the engineering information, which leads to poor prediction effect due to the lack of construction of cost prediction index system. In this regard, the research of construction cost prediction model based on recurrent neural network is proposed. By classifying and integrating the construction project cost concepts, constructing the prediction index system, combining with the recurrent neural network algorithm, constructing the excitation function and calculating the initialization threshold, and finally constructing the prediction model. In the experiment, the proposed method is verified for the prediction accuracy. After the experiments, it can be proved that when the proposed model is used to predict the engineering cost, the root mean square error of the model output is small and has a more ideal prediction accuracy.

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13

Xu, Chao, and Yu Hua An. "Study of Construction Management Maturity Model." Advanced Materials Research 295-297 (July 2011): 410–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.410.

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The construction management maturity model for the proceeding constuction is mainly studied in this paper. As one of the methods of construction management of project, the construction management maturity model can not only be used for evaluating of the construction management ability but also assess the current construction management level of engineering indusdtries to find the gap and provide the approaches of continuous improvement for engineeringl enterprises. In the paper, the characteristics of construction management maturity model of engineering enterprises are first introduced, and then some international construction management maturity models widely applied are compared. Based on the above, the present situation of application of the construction management maturity model in the engineering industries of China and some main problems needed to be resolved for establishment of the construction management maturity model suitable to the architectural enterprises of our country are finally pointed out.

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14

Li, Xia, Xinggang Shen, and Jun Du. "Study on Application of BIM Technology in Structural Design of Constructional Engineering." Frontiers Research of Architecture and Engineering 1, no. 3 (September 4, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/frae.v1i3.62.

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Constructional engineering is the fundamental industry of China and along with the constantly improving of science and technology level in recent years, BIM technology has been gradually applied in constructional engineering feld of China, and it has exerted relatively sound application effects, thus actively proving the construction effciency and quality. In this study, mainly based on BIM technology, I analyze the application of BIM technology in structural design of constructional engineering respectively from feld data analysis, structure parameter design, interior design and professional coordination design, and analyze the application effects of BIM technology in structural design of constructional engineering by combining practical cases, which is expected to serve as the effective theoretical basis for the improvement of structural design of constructional engineering in China.

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15

Krioni, N. K., A. D. Mingazhev, and I. R. Kuzeev. "Technologies for the Manufacturing of Multi-Layered Hollow Structures by Superplastic Forming." Materials Science Forum 870 (September 2016): 642–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.870.642.

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Hollow multilayered structures are increasingly used in various fields of engineering and technology. One of the most important applications is шт aircraft engine construction and power-plant engineering. In recent years, the methods of superplastic forming have started to be used to obtain hollow parts specified for different areas. However, despite significant advances in this field, these technologies have several drawbacks, leading to the emergence of technological defects, particularly those associated with the the effect of Baushinger. In this regard, this article discusses the development and study of a technology for production of multilayer hollow constructions by superplastic forming, in particular, degradation process of adhesive bonds in areas, forming cavities in a constructional workpiece. It is shown that the use of more delicate effects to create the breaking away of the load enables the reduction of process defects in the part.

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16

Xie, Bin. "Introduction to the environmental impact of engineering construction and measures to solve it." Applied and Computational Engineering 3, no. 1 (May 25, 2023): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/3/20230526.

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Since economic development requires the support of infrastructure construction, in recent years, engineering construction has become a part of the strategic layout of most countries, such as water conservancy and bridges. However, the shortening of construction speed has a serious impact on people's normal production and life and the environment. With the improvement of environmental protection awareness, solving environmental problems during the construction of projects has gradually been put on the agenda, such as water pollution, air pollution, solid waste, etc. This paper analyzes the pollution caused by different engineering constructions through a review, and proposes corresponding solutions.

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17

Hussein, JB, MA Hassan, SA Kareem, and KB Filli. "Design, Construction and Testing of a Hybrid Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Dryer." International Journal of Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 5 (May 31, 2017): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25125/engineering-journal-ijoer-may-2017-4.

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18

Zhou, Zhong, Wenyuan Gao, Zhuangzhuang Liu, and Chengcheng Zhang. "Influence Zone Division and Risk Assessment of Underwater Tunnel Adjacent Constructions." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (January 15, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1269064.

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Compared with ordinary tunnels, the influence analysis of underwater tunnel adjacent constructions is more complicated. At present, the empirical method used to divide the influence zone of the tunnel adjacent constructions has great uncertainty. So it is of great significance for actual construction and design to determine the influence zone accurately according to theoretical calculations. In this paper, based on the Hoek–Brown nonlinear failure criterion of rock mass and taking seepage factor into account, the stress state of rock mass around the underwater tunnel adjacent constructions can be deduced by elastoplastic theory. Then combined with the concept of “loose zone-bearing zone”, the influence zone division method of underwater tunnel adjacent constructions is proposed, and it is applied to the analysis of engineering examples. Through the deduced theoretical formulas, the influence zone of underwater tunnel adjacent construction can be divided into extensively strong, strong, relatively strong, weak, and noninfluence zones. Corresponding the influence zones with the risk levels in the code, different control measures are adopted for different risk levels, which can provide certain guidance for the design and construction of tunnel in practical engineering.

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19

Li, Hui Jing, and Guang Ji Tong. "The Establishment of Agricultural Engineering Information System for Farmer Cultivation." Key Engineering Materials 579-580 (September 2013): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.579-580.381.

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By means of information to improve the quality of farmers, it is not only an important part of constructing the modern agriculture, but also the basic premise and guarantee to cultivate the new occupation farmers and to construct new countryside. In this paper, we analysis the significance on agricultural information to promote the occupation farmers cultivation engineering, and we use SWOT analysis method, analysis the construction of current agricultural informations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threatens, putting forward the suggestion that make the agricultural information as the carrier, and develop the construction of occupation farmers, it is namely promoting agricultural information resources integrating and sharing, innovating rural grass-roots information service mode, constructing rural education information service platform which is regard knowledge push as construction of core and basing on cloud computing environment of agricultural information education system.

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20

Dong, Chen, Ding Shaopeng, Chen Ming, and Shao Chenyue. "The Simulation and Research of Steel-Work Construction Based on Fuzor." E3S Web of Conferences 136 (2019): 03023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913603023.

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BIM can achieve analogue simulate the real information of buildings through digital information, aiming to find engineering problems in advance, correct errors timely and reduce waste. At present, BIM has been widely used in the design and construction stage of the construction industry. As a plug-in of AutodeskRevit, Fuzor software can find the problems in the design and construction more intuitive and real, and synchronize the changes. In this massage, the author will take the construction simulation application of 11#experimental building in Fuzor as an example to study the application of Fuzor in constructional engineering.

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21

Li, De Bin, Yong Yao, and Meng Han. "The Analysis and Application of AHP in a Construction Project Evaluation." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 3740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.3740.

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Construction project is a large investment, high-profit industry, with great risks. In this paper, we using combination of theory and engineering method, according to the principle of AHP (The Analytic Hierarchy Process), by constructing a judgment matrix, sort calculation, consistency test and other processes to analysis and evaluation the risks. In many alternative engineering solutions to choose the best solution for construction, and then provide a reference on method of construction project selection and risk assessment and risk control in the applications, ultimately achieve the purpose of reducing losses on risks.

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22

Batbaatar, Munkhzul, and Pavel A. Slepnev. "INNOVATIVE METHODS OF ENGINEERING PREPARATION OF TERRITORIES OF CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OBJECTS." News of higher educational institutions. Construction 765, no. 9 (September 1, 2022): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32683/0536-1052-2022-765-9-103-110.

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On the basis of experience in designing engineering preparation of territories of civil construction objects, the criteria for selecting their types depending on the tasks to be solved have been established. It has been determined, that implementation of innovative solutions for earth bed construction should be closely connected with development of mathematical description or modeling, allowing to estimate efficiency of influence of engineering preparation measures on provision of reliability, strength and safety of territories of transport constructions placement, built on grounds from structurally unstable soils.

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23

PUCHKOV, Evgeniy Vladimirovich, Natal'ya Alekseyevna OSADCHAYA, and Anton Dmitrievich MURZIN. "Engineering Simulation of Market Value of Construction Materials." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 6 (November 1, 2019): 2096. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.6(36).25.

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Material resources are one of the main elements of the construction cost estimate. The nomenclature of material resources includes a large number of items. It is impossible to objectively estimate the construction cost, capital construction, and maintenance works without carrying out monitoring of the prices of constructional resources and accounting for these data in estimates. The purpose of the present study consists in developing an engineering approach to the simulation of pricing in the construction materials’ market. To achieve this purpose, we use mathematical statistics methods such as linear regression and autoregressive integrated moving average, as well as machine learning methods, namely gradient boosting and recurrent neural networks. In consequence of this work, we proposed a scheme to store statistical information based on the SpagoBI business intelligence platform, as well as designed hybrid intelligent predictive model, which allowed automating the engineering approach to the prediction of prices and objectifying advanced analytics of the construction materials’ market. The proposed engineering approach allows predicting the dynamics of the construction materials’ market segments when managing the construction cost at the level of enterprise and the region that will enable adequate decision- making in the course of investment projects development.

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24

McTavish, Robert, and Robert Stallard. "Construction Engineering Today." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 137, no. 10 (October 2011): 724–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0000298.

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25

Poiaga, L. "Construction engineering networks." European Journal of Operational Research 47, no. 1 (July 1990): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(90)90099-w.

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26

Guo, Li Qun, and Yu Guo Cheng. "Consideration on Group Excavation Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 256-259 (December 2012): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.256-259.315.

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Group excavation engineering is a typical engineering roadblock in the process of urban underground space development . The concept of group excavation engineering was put forward and its features was described combined with practical engineerings. On the base of analysising the sections relevant group excavation engineering in Chinese codes, suggestions were given in the aspects of engineering investigation,design,construction and monitoring. At last,we point out that the theory is far behind the practice application in group excavation engineering.

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27

Gue, See Sew, and Chang Shin Gue. "GEOTECHNICAL CHALLENGES ON SOFT GROUND." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 13, no. 2 (August 4, 2022): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.4760.2022.

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Developments and constructions on soft ground pose great challenges in the field of geotechnical engineering. Although soft ground is no longer considered a new concern in developments and constructions; there are many issues that may crop up repeatedly if proper planning, analysis, design, construction control and supervision are not implemented. This paper presents the common challenges faced on soft ground and aims to provide some insights on good design and construction practices. The suggestions provided in this paper are collection of experience gained from various projects.

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28

Zhao, Li Ping, Ying Jiang, Cheng Wang, and Zhou Hong Cao. "Analysis of the Reinforcing Effect of Shiplocks in Karst Region Based on Monitoring and Numerical Simulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 90-93 (September 2011): 2601–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.90-93.2601.

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Since 1990s, a large number of in-service structures of water transport engineering in China have been close to their lifespan. Therefore, reinforcing and renovating constructions will be a long-term colossal task. Taking appropriate methods and effective means to evaluate the effect of the construction is a technical engineering problem which needs to be urgently solved. Based on the consolidation grouting construction of in-service shiplocks on the Karst Foundation, this paper makes a proper appraisal on reinforced effect by using a method combining field monitoring and numerical simulation. The results show that the measure of consolidation grouting has made a positive effect on improving the structural strain of shiplocks, which is in the safe state after construction. This comprehensive analysis method of field monitoring and numerical simulation is an effective means to validate the reinforced effect of waterway engineering structure.

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29

Komissarov, Alexander V., Maria M. Shlyahova, Maxim A. Altyntsev, and Ekaterina N. Kulik. "CRITERIA FOR PROTECTIVE CONSTRUCTION MONITORING OF MAIN PIPELINES." Vestnik SSUGT (Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies) 25, no. 4 (2020): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2020-25-4-96-103.

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The purpose of this article is to select and substantiate the criteria for protective construction monitoring of main pipelines. Main pipelines are constantly exposed to influences of external and internal factors. Special protective constructions are being raised to ensure the continuous operation of the pipelines. The main goal of creating protective constructions is to minimize economic losses and preserve the environmental characteristics of the facility. All existing protective constructions can be divided into two large groups: earth work and engineering constructions. Each of these groups includes different types of the constructions. All of them are designed to ensure safety of main pipelines from a certain natural phenomenon. It is also necessary to ensure constant monitoring of their geometric state regardless the protective construction type. Various data can be used for monitoring, among which the Earth remote sensing data perform a special role. One of the main issues in the construction monitoring is the explanation of the arising measurement errors. This requires knowledge of complex precision calculations theory. It is also necessary to take into account that a visual inspection of the construction defects is imperative in any calculations. A classification of protective constructions is given. The base of the accuracy calculation theory that is necessary to substantiate the errors in the protective construction monitoring is discussed. The main accuracy standards based on this theory are highlighted. The results of the performed analysis are the numerical values of the accuracy criteria for various protective construction types.

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30

Heng, LI, and LI Hong-yu. "Applications of BIM in Construction Engineering in China：A Review." E3S Web of Conferences 143 (2020): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014301007.

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Based on the CNKI database from 2002-2019, this paper conducts the comprehensive literature survey on the BIM applications in construction engineering. Aiming to pros and cons summarized from the current research examples, the BIM shows great potential and the related study is a rapidly evolving field in construction engineering. In general, the diversity of BIM application studies is involved in construction engineering, such as, design and construction of new building, operation and maintenance of the existing buildings. BIM can be a powerful tool if it was properly taken advantage. However, the BIM application in design is more emphasized than that in the other aspects, which hinders the popularization of its application. Therefore, suggestions for future research are given accordingly: (i) constructing a feasible and flexible system according to the different applications; (ii) expanding the research content based on proposed system; (iii) establishing a method of evaluation of BIM application.

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Măntulescu, M., and I. Tuns. "The use of perlite in civil engineering applications." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1242, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1242/1/012022.

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Abstract In the last years, research applications in the construction sector have taken a different turn due to rapid urbanization and the necessity to protect the environment and create a balance between the natural and built environments. Taking into account the fact that the thermal efficiency of buildings has an important influence over the environmental performances of the construction sector, the civil engineering specialists have tried to develop and use different new solutions in order to improve this essential building characteristic. Thus, different new materials have been used with the goal of reducing the overall thermal transmittance of the envelope elements and of the total energy consumption needed for heating and cooling. Perlite is one of the materials that have been considered for developing new energy efficient construction applications. The main goal of the present paper is to present all the relevant solutions that have been developed and used in the construction sector that consider perlite as a component part. The present study is the first part of a more extensive research program that takes under evaluation the possibility of using perlite as a thermal insulating material for different constructions.

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32

Mairal-Usón, Ricardo. "Constructional meaning representation within a knowledge engineering framework." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 13, no. 1 (June 23, 2015): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.13.1.01mai.

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FunGramKB is a multipurpose lexico-conceptual knowledge base for natural language processing systems, and more particularly, for natural language understanding. The linguistic layer of this knowledge-engineering project is grounded in compatible aspects of two linguistic accounts, namely, Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) and the Lexical Constructional Model (LCM). RRG, although originally a lexicalist approach, has recently incorporated constructional configurations into its descriptive and explanatory apparatus. The LCM has sought to understand from its inception the factors that constrain lexical-constructional integration. Within this theoretical context, this paper discusses the format of lexical entries, highly inspired in RRG proposals, and of constructional schemata, which are organized according to the descriptive levels supplied by the LCM. Both lexical and constructional structure is represented by means of Attribute Value Matrices (AVMs). Thus, the lexical and grammatical levels of FunGramKB are the focus of our attention here. Additionally, the need for a conceptualist approach to meaning construction is highlighted throughout our discussion.

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33

Gamayunova, Olga, and Nikolay Vatin. "Education in the Field of Construction of Unique, High-Rise and Long-Span Buildings and Constructions." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2459–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2459.

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The construction of unique, high-rise and long-span buildings and constructions is a quite difficult complex task. It requires the participation of qualified experts with knowledge of the various branches of science. Specific requirements are to be nominated to regulatory support, security, and quality of materials and works. But especially important place takes the training of highly qualified specialists. The article describes the basic options of education in the field of construction of unique, high-rise and long-span buildings and constructions (on an example of Civil Engineering Institute of St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University).

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34

Levina, Alla, and Gleb Ryaskin. "Robust Code Constructions Based on Bent Functions and Spline Wavelet Decomposition." Mathematics 10, no. 18 (September 12, 2022): 3305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10183305.

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The paper investigates new robust code constructions based on bent functions and spline–wavelet transformation. Implementation of bent functions in code construction increases the probability of error detection in the data channel and cryptographic devices. Meanwhile, the use of spline wavelet theory for constructing the codes gives the possibility to increase system security from the actions of an attacker. Presented constructions combine spline-wavelets functions and bent functions. Developed robust codes, compared to existing ones, have a higher parameter of the maximum error masking probability. Illustrated codes ensure the security of transmitted information. Some of the granted constructions were implemented on FPGA.

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35

Zhang, Chun Mei. "Applications of Soil Nailed Wall in Foundation Pit Support." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 969–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.969.

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Deep foundation pit support technology has widely affected the world, and well mainly talk about its application as a soil nailed wall in the engineering of underground garage foundation pit. Different ways of support were applied in different conditions to design construction examples, and then solutions of foundation pit support constructions were raised. So the engineering designing method has been proved correct and feasible.

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Wu, Er Jun, and You Hao Ni. "Parametric Statistics of Building Lifting-Up Engineering and Reliability Evaluation of Lifting Support." Applied Mechanics and Materials 94-96 (September 2011): 933–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.94-96.933.

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During constructing of lifting-up engineering of Humanity Hall of Nanjing Museum, the sizes of steel lifting supports, loads distribution and lifting force changes were surveyed, which controls the safety of Lifting-up engineering. By establishing limit state function of H-shaped steel lifting support, based on those data, the reliability of lifting supports at three states of design, weighing after columns cut and lifting process was calculated respectively using checking point method. Results shows: the reliability in constructing process of building reconstruct engineering is lower than that of general engineering because more difficulty in construction, and in lifting process the time-dependent reliability of KZ1 is lower 63.1% than design reliability.

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Miladi Rad, Kaveh, and Omid Aminoroayaie Yamini. "The Methodology of Using Value Engineering in Construction Projects Management." Civil Engineering Journal 2, no. 6 (July 1, 2016): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-030986.

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Construction projects are implemented in different countries with heavy costs and some of the projects have been relatively or absolutely unsuccessful and even faced with irreversible losses after construction. Maybe, it is due to complexities related to projects or other social-economic phenomenon. The present study revealed that value engineering can be used as a helpful tool from the beginning of studies to the end of designing, constructing, exploiting, and maintaining processes and overcome civil designs’ challenges and complexities. Value engineering is a method experienced in management that has an organized approach. Value engineering has a systematic and cooperative mechanism to analyze function and systems with the aim of achieving desirable function with the least costs. This study has attempted to briefly introduce concepts and executive process of value engineering in construction projects. Also, the study has attempted to investigate conventional methods of evaluating projects function and compare them convergence with value engineering to improve projects. Based on the research findings, it can be found that if we can expect to achieve projects objectives by spending the least cost and ensure the efficacy of investment in construction projects management sector as a main challenge of development plans in the third world countries through using engineering in appropriate time periods and in different phases.

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Xuemei, Guo. "Long-distance Pipe Jacking Technology in Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Engineering Construction." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 04021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016504021.

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Nowadays, with the sustainable economic development in China, the management of the urban constructional planning in various cities in China has also made great progress and improvement, and urban infrastructure construction is also constantly being improved. To make people’s work and life more convenient, municipal projects are also increasing. Municipal water supply and drainage engineering construction in cities are indispensable in urban infrastructure construction. Long-distance drainage often occurs in the construction of water supply and drainage. In order to solve this situation, relevant staff have specially developed a series of long-distance pipe jacking technology and applied it to the construction of municipal water supply and drainage projects, which greatly improves the quality and the efficiency of municipal water supply and drainage projects.

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Perevalova, Maria N., and Elena R. Trefilina. "INFORMATION MODELLING OF ENGINEERING NETWORKS FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER CONSUMPTION." Architecture, Construction, Transport, no. 3(97) (2021): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/2782-232x-2021-3-22-29.

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The article based on information modelling considers one of the tasks of developing an automated solution for constructing computational schemes and specification materials for them for water supply and disposal – formation and programming of the calculation module of sustainable water consumption (construction of the computational scheme as a table).

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Ma, Yan Ting, and Chun Jie Ma. "Analysis on Construction Delay of Suburban Roads." Applied Mechanics and Materials 333-335 (July 2013): 2167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.333-335.2167.

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As one of large engineering projects, suburban roads plays an important role in urban construction, however, there exists a great many risks in the entire constructing process, which restrict the course of the project in varying degrees. It may cause the construction delay, property loss, and even leave serious quality problems if handled improperly. This paper analyzes the reason of suburban roads construction delay from three aspects which are owner, construction and supervision units, and give some corresponding countermeasures for reference.

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Ning, Xinwen, Qing Zhu, Heng Zhang, Changjin Wang, Zujie Han, Junxiao Zhang, and Wen Zhao. "Dynamic Simulation Method of High-Speed Railway Engineering Construction Processes Based on Virtual Geographic Environment." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050292.

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The spatial conflicts in the construction of high-speed railways not only reduce project efficiency, but also lead to serious accidents. To address these key issues, this paper presents a dynamic simulation method for constructions processes based on a virtual geographic environment. This approach can facilitate the identification of conflicts in the construction scheme through accurately expressing and analysing the intricate spatio-temporal relations among railway facility components, construction equipment and the surrounding environment. First, a high-precision virtual geographic scene in which the construction process and methods can be visualized and modelled intuitively is established with terrain, imagery, and engineering 3D models. Then, the overall construction processes can be accurately simulated by a sequential display of the railway components and the behaviour of construction equipment. To simulate the behaviour of construction equipment, the linkage relations between each joint of construction machinery are accurately modelled and animation control parameters are extracted. Finally, a construction simulation of a high-speed railway bridge was performed, and the experimental results show that the proposed method can provide a scientific basis for the optimization of complex engineering construction schemes, safety hazard assessments, and related full life cycle tasks.

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Al-Muaybid, Abdulaziz I., Abdulrazak Abdulghafour, and Ehab A. Mlybari. "Value Engineering Role in Construction Sustainability During COVID-19 Pandemic in KSA." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 15, no. 12 (March 27, 2022): 518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v15i12.2293.

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Mishchenko, E. S., and P. V. Monastyrev. "Опыт международного научно- образовательного сотрудничества в области архитектуры и строительства." Integration of Education 19, no. 4 (December 30, 2015): 010–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.081.019.201504.010.

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Gui, Lan, Yue Jun Li, and Zeng Guang Li. "Road Performance Test and Application of TerraZyme Solidification Soil." Applied Mechanics and Materials 295-298 (February 2013): 452–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.295-298.452.

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TerraZyme is a completely different and new material for constructing road compared to the traditional road construction materials. Through the indoor and field tests of TerraZyme solidification soil, the road performance (e.g., unconfined compression strength, CBR value，modulus of resilience, hydraulic conductivity etc) of TerraZyme solidification soil was analyzed systematically. Meanwhile, the changing patterns in the case of various construction technology and different maintenance conditions were discussed. Then, the quality control index and measure for construction were presented. By validating the adaptability of TerraZyme solidification technology in engineering practice, it showed that the technology of TerraZyme solidification soil have many advantages such as no pollution, simple and convenient construction, higher solidified strength, good water stability and lower cost. Therefore, it can be broadly popularized and applied in the engineering practice.

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Wu, Xueying, Wenyi Zhao, and Tianshan Ma. "Improving the Impact of Green Construction Management on the Quality of Highway Engineering Projects." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (March 29, 2019): 1895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071895.

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The implementation of green projects continues to encounter several challenges with regards to the project management techniques applied in different construction projects. This study aims to find out the relationship between green construction management and the quality of highway engineering projects, and to try to help innovators identify the best place to focus. This study adopted mixed research method where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were used. The analysis techniques adopted included Pearson’s correlation, regression analysis, and Student’s t-test. The study found that the effect of financial issues, design codes and standards, and various risks will be the most effective green performance constructing strategies. It is revealed that there are eight determinants explained 77.5% of the variations in the quality of the highway engineering projects. The quality of highway engineering projects was expected to improve by 0.246 units for a unit change in the adoption of the green construction management. The research result will help stakeholders in improving the quality standards for highway engineering projects and help practitioners and experts in the construction project industry to better understand the relationship between green construction management and quality of highway engineering projects, and help them improve green construction management in an effort to promote sustainable development of project management. This research can be further studied in the future to expand the scope of data analysis to explain the differences in the level of social development.

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Batog, Andrzej, and Elżbieta Stilger-Szydło. "Low-Strength Substrates and Anthropogenic Soils in Transportation Engineering." Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica 40, no. 4 (December 26, 2018): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sgem-2018-0029.

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AbstractRoad embankments, especially their slopes’ surfaces, must fulfil all the requirements concerning the exploitation criteria after the completion of construction works. This is very important while constructing or modernizing the embankments, based on the substrate including low-strength soils as well as in simple ground conditions (most convenient). The last dozen or so years of intensive construction of transport infrastructure have shown how big is the problem of ensuring the required volumes of qualified soil material for the construction of road embankments or the modernization of railway embankments. The depleting deposits of natural and easily accessible soils for the construction of embankments result in the need to use anthropogenic soils, for example, in the form of aggregates from the recycling of construction waste and other locally available waste materials, usually in the form of slag and ashes from the combined heat and power plants. In such cases, there’s a need to treat transportation earth structures individually in the scope of designing and quality control, because there are no applicable standard provisions in this scope.This work indicates some of these important contemporary problems of transport engineering, occurring in newly built and modernized road objects, such as the stability of road embankments based on a low-strength substrate, use of anthropogenic soils and materials originating from the recycling of concrete surfaces for the construction of road embankments.

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Jia, Yu, Long Cai Yang, and Jian Guo Liu. "Transportation Matching Design of Earth Pressure Balance Shield in Medium Distance Tunnel." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 2526–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.2526.

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Aiming at medium distance transportation of excavated spoil and constructional components in the tunnelling process, this paper combines with a water-conveyance tunnel engineering and analyzes the influence factors that affect the construction efficiency of earth pressure balance shield(EPB shield), and then works out an available scheme based on that the transport link should well match with shield tunnelling. The field condition indicates that the equipment lectotype, marshaling and transport organization in this scheme guarantee the transport capacity and continuity for tunnelling, which ensures construction progress. The idea in this design can provide similar engineering with reference.

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Chen, Xiang, Xue Feng Zhou, and Yong Zhang. "Research on Building Engineering Materials Supplier Selection Based on ANP Method." Key Engineering Materials 474-476 (April 2011): 2089–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.2089.

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It is an inevitable problem that how to select appropriate partner in case of constructing supply chain network taking contractor or owner as main body in the building engineering construction. Based on reference of existing research results of supplier evaluation index system and combining with main evaluation index of building construction, the paper built evaluation index system of building engineering materials supplier and introduced ANP that combining qualitative and quantitative method to select optimal supplier. Supplier selection example of some large scale building material supplier selection based on Super Decision verifies the feasibility of ANP selection method proposed in the paper.

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Roelofs, Rinus. "Three-Dimensional and Dynamic Constructions Based on Leonardo Grids." International Journal of Space Structures 22, no. 3 (September 2007): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026635107782218840.

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Leonardo grids is the name I gave to my bar grid construction system with which I was able to construct domes and spheres out of simple elements using one constructing rule. Most of the constructions I made where planar and static. In this paper I want to focus on the nonplanar and dynamic possibilities of the Leonardo grids.

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Umbugadu, A. A., M. I. Ancho, and Nghargbu K’tso. "Determination of Swell Potential of Soils using Cole in Panyam, North – Central Nigeria." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 2, no. 5 (September 13, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2021.2.5.164.

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Swell potential of soils from parts of Panyam, North – Central Nigeria were investigated covering 72 square kilometres within latitudes N9021′ and N9026′ and longitudes 9011′E and 9015′30″E. With the increase of civil engineering constructions and the scramble for limited portions of competent soils for such constructions, there is an urgent need in a developing nation to study and characterize such soils based on its geotechnical properties. The geotechnical studies include twenty soil samples taken within the 1.5m depth with the aim of determining the swell potential in order to give appropriate guide to any civil engineering design and construction. The direct method of soil analysis which is the coefficient of linear extensibility (COLE), which ranges from 0.02–0.17 was used for the study. COLE Values greater than 0.06, were considered to be critical for most civil engineering design and constructions. Most of the samples studied were considered not safe for bungalows and some infrastructure without proper safety measures carried out to improve upon it.

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