Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Construction de graphes'
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Barakat-Barbieri, Bruno. "Vers une construction automatique de graphes de concepts." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0416.
Full textBricage, Marie. "Modélisation et Algorithmique de graphes pour la construction de structures moléculaires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV031/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we present an algorithmic approach allowing the generation of construction guides of organic molecular cages. These semi-molecular architectures have a defined internal space capable of trapping a target molecule called substrate. Many works propose to generate molecular organic cages obtained from symmetrical structures, which have a good complexity, but they are not specific because they do not take into account precise targets. The proposed approach makes it possible to generate guides for the construction of organic molecular cages specific to a given substrate. In order to ensure the specificity of the molecular cage for the target substrate, an intermediate structure, which is an expansion of the envelope of the target substrate, is used. This structure defines the shape of the space in which the substrate is trapped. Small sets of atoms, called molecular binding patterns, are then integrated into this intermediate structure. These molecular patterns are the sets of atoms needed by molecular cages to allow them to interact with the substrate to capture it
Bloyet, Nicolas. "Caractérisation et plongement de sous-graphes colorés : application à la construction de modèles structures à activité (QSAR)." Thesis, Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIS546.
Full textIn the field of chemistry, it is interesting to be able to estimate the physicochemical properties of molecules, especially for industrial applications. These are difficult to estimate by physical simulations, as their implementation often present prohibitive time complexity. However, the emergence of data (public or private) opens new perspectives for the treatment of these problems by statistical methods and machine learning. The main difficulty lies in the characterization of molecules: these are more like a network of atoms (in other words a colored graph) than a vector. Unfortunately, statistical modeling methods usually deal with observations encoded as such, hence the need for specific methods able to deal with graphs- encoded observations, called structure-activity relationships. The aim of this thesis is to take advantage of public corpora to learn the best possible representations of these structures, and to transfer this global knowledge to smaller datasets. We adapted methods used in automatic processing of natural languages to achieve this goal. To implement them, more theoretical work was needed, especially on the graph isomorphism problem. The results obtained on classification / regression tasks are at least competitive with the state of the art, and even sometimes better, in particular on restricted data sets, attesting some opportunities for transfer learning in this field
Said, Bilal. "Réécriture de graphes pour la construction de modèles en logique modale." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466115.
Full textJin, Xiong. "Construction et analyse multifractale de fonctions aléatoires et de leurs graphes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841501.
Full textAndriyanova, Iryna. "Etude d'une certaine construction des codes definis par les graphes: codes TLDPC." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002465.
Full textLoi, Michel. "Outils pour la construction de graphes de tâches acycliques à gros grain." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10260.
Full textAndriyanova, Iryna. "Etude d'une certaine construction des codes définis par les graphes : codes TLDPC." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0042.
Full textThis study is dedicated to the analysis and the design of sparse-graph codes in order to construct codes having high performances both in waterfall and error-floor regions under an iterative decoding algorithm of low complexity. In particular, we explore a class of Tail-biting trellis LDPC (TLDPC) codes involving the class of turbo codes of Berrou and Glavieux as well as the class of codes of Gallager known as LDPC codes. In the first part of the thesis, binary TLDPC codes are investigated. We found sufficient and necessary conditions to ensure that they are asymptotically good by calculating their average weight enumerator and studying a certain graph in which the cycles correspond to potentially low weight codewords. These conditions give us an upper bound on the fraction of degree-2 nodes in the Tanner graph. By keeping the fraction of degree-2 nodes below the upper bound, we optimised the degree distribution of other variable nodes by EXIT chart techniques and thus we obtained good performances under standard iterative decoding algorithm (belief propagation). In the second part of the thesis, some non-binary TLDPC and LDPC codes are investigated. We propose a family of non-binary TLDPC codes with a very simple structure and a steep waterfall region. We also noticed that any LDPC code with at least two degree-2 symbols per parity-check equation can be represented as a TLDPC code with symbols in degree 1 in its structure. Thus, it can be decoded like a TLDPC code. In the case of cycle codes, such a decoding decreases significantly the number of iterations while the iterative decoding threshold does not seem to change. Moreover, by allowing a constant fraction of degree 1 symbols for this class of codes and a small fraction of erased bits after decoding over binary erasure channel, we obtained codes with improved iterative decoding performances
Andriyanova, Iryna. "Étude d'une certaine construction des codes définis par les graphes : codes TLDPC /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41087138x.
Full textVonseel, Audrey. "Hyperbolicité et bouts des graphes de Schreier." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD025/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the topology at infinity of spaces generalizing Schreier graphs. More precisely, we consider the quotient X/H of a geodesic proper hyperbolic metric space X by a quasiconvex-cocompact group H of isometries of X. We show that this quotient is a hyperbolic space. The main result of the thesis indicates that the number of ends of the quotient space X/H is determined by equivalence classes on a sphere of computable radius. In the context of group theory, we show that one can construct explicitly groups and subgroups for which there are no algorithm to determine the number of relative ends. If the subgroup is quasiconvex, we give an algorithm to compute the number of relative ends
Leclère, Michel. "Les connaissances du niveau terminologique du modèle des graphes conceptuels : construction et exploitation." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20257.
Full textZablit, Patricia. "Construction de l'interprétation temporelle en langue naturelle : Un système fondé sur les graphes conceptuels." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112380.
Full textLavergne, Julien. "Algorithme de fourmis artificielles pour la construction incrémentale et la visualisation interactive de grands graphes de voisinage." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR4049.
Full textWe present in this work a new incremental algorithm for building proximity graphs for large data sets in order to solve a clustering problem. It is inspired from the self-assembly behavior observed in real ants where ants progressively become attached to an existing support and then successively to other attached ants. Each artificial ant represents one data. The way ants move and build a graph depends on the similarity between the data. A graph, built with our method, is well suitable for visualization and interactively exploration depending on the needs of the domain expert. He can visualize the global shape of the graph and locally explore the neighborhood relations with a content-based navigation. Finally, we present different applications of our work as the interactive clustering, the automatic graph construction of documents and an immersion in a virtual reality environment for discovering knowledge in data
Nguyen, Viet Hang. "Constructive approaches to the rigidity of frameworks." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM052/document.
Full textThe theory of rigidity studies the uniqueness of realizations of graphs, i.e., frameworks. Originally motivated by structural engineering, rigidity theory nowadays finds applications in many important problems such as predicting protein flexibility, Computer-Aided Design, sensor network localization, etc. The present thesis treats a wide range of problems concerning different kinds of rigidity, corresponding to different scopes of uniqueness (local/infinitesimal, global and universal), in various types of frameworks. First, we develop results in inductive construction and decomposition of graphs with mixed sparsity conditions as well as results on the packing of arborescences with matroidal constraints. These results are then used to obtain characterizations of infinitesimal rigidity in frameworks with mixed constraints. We also investigate the effect of extension operations on frameworks and extend a known result on the global rigidity preservation of $1$-extension on direction-length frameworks in dimension two to all dimensions. For universal rigidity, where little is known, we obtain a complete characterization for the class of complete bipartite frameworks on the line. We also generalize a sufficient condition for the universal rigidity of frameworks by allowing non-general positions
Sayadi, Mohamed Yosri. "Construction et analyse des algorithmes exacts et exponentiels : énumération input-sensitive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0316.
Full textMoon and Moser proved that the maximum number of maximal independent sets in a graph of n vertices is at most 3^{n/3}. This maximum number, called upper bound, is tight given the existence of a family of graphs with such a number called lower bound. Unlike the enumeration of maximal independent sets, having a tight bounds is not obvious at all. And it’s quite common in the “input-sensitive” enumeration to have a big gap. This problem concerns even the most studied sets as minimal dominating sets where the best known algorithm to enumerate those sets runs in time O(1.7159^n) and the best known lower bound is only 1.5704^n. During this thesis, we proposed a "Measure and Conquer" algorithm to enumerate all minimal dominating sets for chordal graphs in time O(1.5048^n). Minimal connected dominating sets and maximal irredundant sets, which are closely related to minimal dominating sets, were also studied. An enumeration algorithm of minimal connected dominating sets in convex bipartite graphs has been proposed with a running time in O(1.7254^n). Enumeration algorithms of maximal irredundant sets have also been given for chordal graphs, interval graphs, and forests in times O(1.7549^n), O(1.6957^n) and O(1.6181^n) respectively instead of the trivial algorithm in time O*(2^n). We complement these upper bounds by showing that there are forest graphs with Omega(1.5292^n) maximal irredundant sets. We proved also that every maximal irredundant set of a cograph is a minimal dominating set. This implies that the maximum number of those sets in cographs is Theta(15^{n/6}). Finally, to vary, we studied a new set has been defined recently: The minimal tropical connected set. A lower bound of 1.4961^n has been proposed but we failed to improve the upper bound of 2^n. Enumeration algorithms of minimal tropical connected sets have been given for cobipartite, interval and block graphs in times O*(3^{n/3}), O(1.8613^n) and O*(3^{n/3}) respectively. A lower bound of 1.4766^n for splits graphs and 3^{n/3} for cobipartite, interval graphs and block graphs have been provided. We proposed a new lower bound of 1.5848^n, as a perspective and in order to draw community attention to the maximum number of minimal total dominating sets
Eichler, Cédric. "Modélisation formelle de systèmes dynamiques autonomes : graphe, réécriture et grammaire." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30057/document.
Full textModern, large-scale systems are deployed in changing environments. They must dynamically adapt to context changes. In this scope, autonomic computing aims at reducing slow and costly human interventions, by building self-managed systems. Self-adaptability of a system is primarily based on a suitable description of its components, their interactions and the various states it can adopt. Various modeling approaches have been elaborated. They usually focus on some aspects or properties of dynamic systems and do not tackle each of self-management's requirements. This manuscript deals with graph-based representations of dynamic systems and their suitability for the implementation of autonomic computing's four fundamental properties : self-optimization, self-protection, self-healing and self-configuring. This thesis offers four principal theoretical and applied contributions. The first one is a methodology for the construction and generative characterization of transformations correct by construction whose application necessarily preserves a system's correctness. The second one consists in an extension of graph rewriting systems allowing to easily and efficiently represent, update, evaluate and configure a system's characteristics. An experimental study reveals a significant efficiency gain with regard to classical methods. The two lasts contribution are articulated around the design of two autonomic managers driving: (1) complex events processing requests and (2) any Machine-to-Machine system complying to the ETSI M2M2 standard
Navarro, Emmanuel. "Métrologie des graphes de terrain, application à la construction de ressources lexicales et à la recherche d'information." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020232.
Full textAyats, H. Ambre. "Construction de graphes de connaissances à partir de textes avec une intelligence artificielle explicable et centrée-utilisateur·ice." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023URENS095.
Full textWith recent advances in artificial intelligence, the question of human control has become central. Today, this involves both research into explainability and designs centered around interaction with the user. What's more, with the expansion of the semantic web and automatic natural language processing methods, the task of constructing knowledge graphs from texts has become an important issue. This thesis presents a user-centered system for the construction of knowledge graphs from texts. This thesis presents several contributions. First, we introduce a user-centered workflow for the aforementioned task, having the property of progressively automating the user's actions while leaving them a fine-grained control over the outcome. Next, we present our contributions in the field of formal concept analysis, used to design an explainable instance-based learning module for relation classification. Finally, we present our contributions in the field of relation extraction, and how these fit into the presented workflow
Nel, François. "Suivi de mouvements informationnels : construction, modélisation et simulation de graphes de citations, application à la détection de buzz." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066541.
Full textMaturana, Miranda Francisco Ramón Javier. "Le système des villes moyennes du sud du Chili, vers la construction de nouveaux espaces de relations ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040082.
Full textMedium-size cities have been the subject of profound debate given their complexity in order to define them. A particular system consisting of this type of cities is located in southern Chile, an area which comprises the regions of La Araucania, Los Ríos and Los Lagos. This system seems to have a monocentric configuration, where interactions between population centers would be arranged within each region and therefore trans-border links would be weak or not present. In addition to that, urban centers that compose the system would have differentiated spatial patterns, both at a regional and local scale. In this sense, this thesis tries to understand the concept of medium-size and intermediate cities and stabilize it, to understand the system of cities of southern Chile thanks to a network approach and the analysis of the cohesion degree in urban centers. The network that organizes this system is determined largely by relations of hierarchical and vertical type, having a high degree of dependency of small cities within a region to each of the regional capitals, which organizes a moncentric network within each regional area, including identifying isolated towns. The degree of polycentrism for the entire system is low and this situation is even deeper within each regional area. The spatial relationships between urban centers are in two scales, first to set up three types of spatial organization and second presents three types of spatial organization that develop between pairs of nodes in the network
Mohd, Salleh Mohd Najib. "Construction d'arbres de décision avec valeurs incomplètes pour la sélection de graines de palmier à huile." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS240.
Full textA missing value in incomplete information always inherent the accuracy of classification tasks when a decision tree is used to classify unseen cases. There will be cases where plausible values are required to retain towards more principled and less intrusive. In order to handle the attribute with missing values, the researcher generalizes decision algorithms that provide simpler and more understandable models to optimally fulfill human expert requirement and constraint. Our objective is to partition data by taking full advantage of the information with the presence of missing values ; but with supporting global information to achieve better performance. The contributions of this study are newly developed algorithms and analyses for planting material classification. The researcher reports the empirical results that may provide high returnin planting material breeders in oil palm industry through effective policies design and decision making
Villard, Caroline. "Sélection dans l'espace des solutions engendrées par un plan de construction géométrique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13182.
Full textCostes, Benoît. "Vers la construction d'un référentiel géographique ancien : un modèle de graphe agrégé pour intégrer, qualifier et analyser des réseaux géohistoriques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1032/document.
Full textThe increasing availability of geohistorical data, particularly through the development of collaborative projects is a first step towards the design of a representation of space and its changes over time in order to study its evolution, whether social, administrative or topographical.Geohistorical data extracted from various and heterogeneous sources are highly inaccurate, uncertain or inexact according to the existing terminology. Before being processed, such data should be qualified and spatialized.In this thesis, we propose a solution to this issue by producing reference data. In particular, we focus on Paris historical street networks and its evolution between the end of the XVIIIth and the end of the XIXth centuries.Our proposal is based on a merged structure of multiple representations of data capable of modelling spatial networks at different times, providing tools such as pattern detection in order to criticize, qualify and eventually correct data and sources without using ground truth data but the comparison of data with each other through the merging process.Then, we use the produced reference data to spatialize and integrate other geohistorical data such as social data, by proposing new approaches of data matching and geocoding
Rivals, Cécile. "La construction d'une ville de confluence : les dynamiques spatiales de Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val (82) du Moyen âge à la période pré-industrielle." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20053/document.
Full textUnderstanding the process leading to the construction of a city requires a multidisciplinary approach. Herein are included disciplines such as archeology, history, mathematics, geography and geomatic. The sources should be diverse (archaeological, written, tax, iconographic, planimetric) and the scales varied, from the house to the territory. The city of Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val, whose development was closely related to the hydrographic network management, was the second largest city of Rouergue in the Late Middle Ages; it constitutes this research lab-area. With the example of this monastic town, a new methodology developed to study medieval urban phenomenon is provided. In order to perceive the dynamics of urban space over time, both medieval and modern tax sources, traditionally used for landscape study, are modeled as adjacency graphs of the plots. The comparison between the cadastral allotment of the Late Middle Ages and the XIXth century is achieved using the graph theory and its intersections with available archaeological data; it allows to approach the arrangement modalities of an urban area
Constant, Matthieu. "Grammaires locales pour l'analyse automatique de textes : méthodes de construction et outils de gestion." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00626252.
Full textMinescu, Bogdan. "Construction et stratégie d'exploitation des réseaux de confusion en lien avec le contexte applicatif de la compréhension de la parole." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629195.
Full textLe, goff Nicolas. "Construction of a conformal hexahedral mesh from volume fractions : theory and applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG033.
Full textThis thesis addresses the problem of the automatic generation of purely hexahedral meshes for simulation codes when having a mesh carrying volume fraction data as an input, meaning that there can be several materials inside one cell. The proposed approach should create an hexahedral mesh where each cell corresponds to a single material, and where interfaces between materials form smooth surfaces. From a theoretical standpoint, we aim at adapting and extending state-of-the-art techniques and we apply them on examples, some classically issued from CAD models (and imprinted onto a mesh to obtain volume fractions), some procedurally generated cases and others in an intercode capacity where we take the results of a first simulation code to be our inputs. We first define a metric that allows the evaluation of our (or others') results and a method to improve those; we then introduce a discrete material interface reconstruction method inspired from the scientific visualization field and finally we present an algorithmic pipeline, called {sc ELG}, that offers a guarantee on the mesh quality by performing geometrical and topological mesh adaptation
François, Hélène. "Synthèse de la parole par concaténation d'unités acoustiques : construction et exploitation d'une base de parole continue." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10127.
Full textMazari, Ahmed. "Apprentissage profond pour la reconnaissance d’actions en vidéos." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS171.
Full textNowadays, video contents are ubiquitous through the popular use of internet and smartphones, as well as social media. Many daily life applications such as video surveillance and video captioning, as well as scene understanding require sophisticated technologies to process video data. It becomes of crucial importance to develop automatic means to analyze and to interpret the large amount of available video data. In this thesis, we are interested in video action recognition, i.e. the problem of assigning action categories to sequences of videos. This can be seen as a key ingredient to build the next generation of vision systems. It is tackled with AI frameworks, mainly with ML and Deep ConvNets. Current ConvNets are increasingly deeper, data-hungrier and this makes their success tributary of the abundance of labeled training data. ConvNets also rely on (max or average) pooling which reduces dimensionality of output layers (and hence attenuates their sensitivity to the availability of labeled data); however, this process may dilute the information of upstream convolutional layers and thereby affect the discrimination power of the trained video representations, especially when the learned action categories are fine-grained
Polette, Arnaud. "Analyse de maillages surfaciques par construction et comparaison de modèles moyens et par décomposition par graphes s'appuyant sur les courbures discrètes : application à l'étude de la cornée humaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4084/document.
Full textThis thesis comprises three parts. The first two parts concern the development of methods for the construction of mean geometric models and for model comparison. Several issues are addressed, such as the construction of an average cornea and the comparison of corneas. Currently, there are few studies with these objectives because the matching of corneal surfaces is a non-trivial problem. In addition to help to develop a better understanding of the corneal anatomy, 3D models of normal corneas can be used to detect any significant deviation from the norm, thereby allowing for an early diagnosis of diseases or abnormalities using the shape of the cornea. The second part of this thesis aims to develop a method for recognizing a surface from a group of surfaces using their 3D acquisitions in a biometric application pertinent to the cornea. The concept behind this method is to quantify the difference between each surface and a given surface and to determine the threshold for recognition. Two complementary methods are proposed. A cascading methodology using both methods to combine the advantages of each method is also proposed. The third and final part of this thesis focuses on a new method for decomposing 3D triangulated meshes into graphs. We use discrete curvature maps as the shape descriptor to split the mesh in eight different categories. Next, an adjacency graph is built with a node for each patch. These graphs are used to extract geometric characteristics described by patterns that allow for the detection of specific regions in a 3D model or recurrent characteristics
Venant, Fabienne. "Représentation et calcul dynamique du sens : exploration du lexique adjectival du français." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00067902.
Full textKamat, Vineet Rajendra. "Enabling 3D Visualization of Simulated Construction Operations." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35470.
Full textMaster of Science
Rivierre, Yvan. "Algorithmes auto-stabilisants pour la construction de structures couvrantes réparties." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM089/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the self-stabilizing construction of spanning structures over a distributed system. Self-stabilization is a paradigm for fault-tolerance in distributed algorithms. It guarantees that the system eventually satisfies its specification after transient faults hit the system. Our model of distributed system assumes locally shared memories for communicating, unique identifiers for symmetry-breaking, and distributed daemon for execution scheduling, that is, the weakest proper daemon. More generally, we aim for the weakest possible assumptions, such as arbitrary topologies, in order to propose the most versatile constructions of distributed spanning structures. We present four original self-stabilizing algorithms achieving k-clustering, (f,g)-alliance construction, and ranking. For every of these problems, we prove the correctness of our solutions. Moreover, we analyze their time and space complexity using formal proofs and simulations. Finally, for the (f,g)-alliance problem, we consider the notion of safe convergence in addition to self-stabilization. It enforces the system to first quickly satisfy a specification that guarantees a minimum of conditions, and then to converge to a more stringent specification
Nickle, Elspeth J., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Classes of arrangement graphs in three dimensions." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2005, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/632.
Full textx, 89 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm
Nguyen, Viet hang. "Approches constructives à la rigidité des charpentes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992387.
Full textLountzi, Angeliki. "Expander Graphs and Explicit Constructions." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Algebra och geometri, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-274643.
Full textSmall, Benjamin Luke. "On alpha-critical graphs and their construction." Thesis, Washington State University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3717480.
Full textA graph G is α-critical (or removal-critical) if α(G–e) = α(G)+1 for all edges ∈ 2 E(G), where α( G) is the vertex independence number of G. Similarly, a graph G is contraction-critical if α(G\e ) = α(G) – 1 for all edges e ∈ (G). This document discusses certain properties of removal-critical and contractioncritical graphs, and the enumeration of such graphs (up to 13 vertices and 17 vertices, respectively). It also discusses methods of constructing removal-critical graphs from smaller removal-critical graphs, including vertex duplication, splicing, buckling, and 1-joining. Finally, it discusses the number of removal-critical graphs that can or cannot be produced using these constructions.
Casamento, Katherine Imhoff. "Correct-by-Construction Typechecking with Scope Graphs." PDXScholar, 2019. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5272.
Full textRidremont, Thomas. "Design of robust networks : application to the design of wind farm cabling networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1228.
Full textNowadays, the design of networks has become a decisive problematic which appears in many fields such as transport or energy. In particular, it has become necessary and important to optimize the way in which networks used to produce, collect or transport energy are designed. We focus in this thesis on electricity produced through wind farms. The production of energy by wind turbines appears more than ever like a good alternative to the electrical production of thermal or nuclear power plants.We focus in this thesis on the design of the cabling network which allows to collect and route the energy from the wind turbines to a sub-station, linking the wind farm to the electrical network. In this problem, we know the location of each wind turbine of the farm and the one of the sub-station. We also know the location of possible inter-connection nodes which allow to connect different cables between them. Each wind turbine produces a known quantity of energy and with each cable are associated a cost and a capacity (the maximum amount of energy that can be routed through this cable). The optimizationproblem that we consider is to select a set of cables of minimum cost such that the energy produced from the wind turbines can be routed to the sub-station in the network induced by this set of cables, without exceeding the capacity of each cable. We focus on cabling networks resilient to breakdowns
Gasquoine, Sarah Louise. "Finite and infinite extensions of regular graphs." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313750.
Full textHunt, D'Hania J. "Constructing higher-order de Bruijn graphs." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FHunt.pdf.
Full textThesis advisor(s): Harold Fredricksen, Craig W. Rasmussen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-46). Also available online.
Buchele, Suzanne Fox. "Three-dimensional binary space partitioning tree and constructive solid geometry tree construction from algebraic boundary representations /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textJohansson, David. "Construction of Superimposed Codes Using Graphs and Galois Fields." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för matematik och datavetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62862.
Full textI denna uppsats presenteras några konstruktioner av överlagrade koder. Många av de redan kända konstruktionerna har sitt ursprung i t-designer, och även konstruktionerna som behandlas i denna uppsats är baserade på en blockdesignsidé. Överlagrade koder är tämligen kombinatoriska till sin natur, så kopplingen mellan överlagrade koder och t-designer är inte speciellt överraskande. Däremot kan kopplingen mellan överlagrade koder, linjära koder och Galoiskroppar vara överraskande. Linjära koder är ganska intuitiva och har trevliga egenskaper, likaså Galoiskroppar; kombinatoriska strukturer är ofta tvärt om, inte intuitiva och svåra att förstå. På grund av detta är det intressant att kombinatoriska strukturer som överlagrade koder kan konstrueras med hjälp av strukturer som linjära koder och Galoiskroppar. Det primära målet med denna uppsats är att presentera två möjligen nya konstruktioner av överlagrade koder. Konstruktionerna beskrivs men deras korrekthet bevisas inte. Den första konstruktionen som presenteras är baserad på grafer. I praktiken är denna konstruktionen inte bra för att skapa koder, eftersom den kräver konstruktion av en graf och sedan att hitta vissa cykler i grafen. Det är dock fortfarande en intressant konstruktion, eftersom den bidrar till en intressant koppling mellan konstantvikt koder och överlagrade koder. En annan konstruktion presenteras, och den är mycket mer praktiskt användbar. I [7] skapas en specik överlagrad kod med hjälp av en Galoiskropp. I denna uppsats ser vi hur denna konstruktion med Galoiskroppar kan generaliseras.
Garnero, Valentin. "(Méta)-noyaux constructifs et linéaires dans les graphes peu denses." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT328/document.
Full textIn the fields of Algorithmic and Complexity, a large area of research is based on the assumption that P ≠ NP(Polynomial time and Non deterministic Polynomial time), which means that there are problems for which a solution can be verified but not constructed in polynomial time. Many natural problems are not in P, which means, that they have no efficient algorithm. In order to tackle such problems, many different branches of Algorithmic have been developed. One of them is called Parametric Complexity. It consists in developing exact algorithms whose complexity is measured as a function of the size of the instance and of a parameter. Such a parameter allows a more precise analysis of the complexity. In this context, an algorithm will be considered to be efficient if it is fixed parameter tractable (fpt), that is, if it has a complexity which is exponential in the parameter and polynomial in the size of the instance. Problems that can be solved by such an algorithm form the FPT class.Kernelisation is a technical that produces fpt algorithms, among others. It can be viewed as a preprocessing of the instance, with a guarantee on the compression of the data. More formally, a kernelisation is a polynomial reduction from a problem to itself, with the additional constraint that the size of the kernel, the reduced instance, is bounded by a function of the parameter. In order to obtain an fpt algorithm, it is sufficient to solve the problem in the reduced instance, by brute-force for example (which has exponential complexity, in the parameter). Hence, the existence of a kernelisiation implies the existence of an fpt algorithm. It holds that the converse is true also. Nevertheless, the existence of an efficient fpt algorithm does not imply a small kernel, meaning a kernel with a linear or polynomial size. Under certain hypotheses, it can be proved that some problems can not have a kernel (that is, are not in FPT) and that some problems in FPT do not have a polynomial kernel.One of the main results in the field of Kernelisation is the construction of a linear kernel for the Dominating Set problem on planar graphs, by Alber, Fellows and Niedermeier.To begin with, the region decomposition method proposed by Alber, Fellows and Niedermeier has been reused many times to develop kernels for variants of Dominating Set on planar graphs. Nevertheless, this method had quite a few inaccuracies, which has invalidated the proofs. In the first part of our thesis, we present a more thorough version of this method and we illustrate it with two examples: Red Blue Dominating Set and Total Dominating Set.Next, the method has been generalised to larger classes of graphs (bounded genus, minor-free, topological-minor-free), and to larger families of problems. These meta-results prove the existence of a linear or polynomial kernel for all problems verifying some generic conditions, on a class of sparse graphs. As a price of generality, the proofs do not provide constructive algorithms and the bound on the size of the kernel is not explicit. In the second part of our thesis, we make a first step to constructive meta-results. We propose a framework to build linear kernels based on principles of dynamic programming and a meta-result of Bodlaender, Fomin, Lokshtanov, Penninkx, Saurabh and Thilikos
Wauquier, Pauline. "Task driven representation learning." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30005/document.
Full textMachine learning proposes numerous algorithms to solve the different tasks that can be extracted from real world prediction problems. To solve the different concerned tasks, most Machine learning algorithms somehow rely on relationships between instances. Pairwise instances relationships can be obtained by computing a distance between the vectorial representations of the instances. Considering the available vectorial representation of the data, none of the commonly used distances is ensured to be representative of the task that aims at being solved. In this work, we investigate the gain of tuning the vectorial representation of the data to the distance to more optimally solve the task. We more particularly focus on an existing graph-based algorithm for classification task. An algorithm to learn a mapping of the data in a representation space which allows an optimal graph-based classification is first introduced. By projecting the data in a representation space in which the predefined distance is representative of the task, we aim at outperforming the initial vectorial representation of the data when solving the task. A theoretical analysis of the introduced algorithm is performed to define the conditions ensuring an optimal classification. A set of empirical experiments allows us to evaluate the gain of the introduced approach and to temper the theoretical analysis
Mosbah, Mohamed. "Constructions d'algorithmes pour les graphes structurés par des méthodes algébriques et logiques." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10511.
Full textPinto, Guilherme Vituri Fernandes. "Motivic constructions on graphs and networks with stability results /." São José do Rio Preto, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192494.
Full textResumo: Neste trabalho estudamos certos funtores sobre grafos, chamados de representáveis ou motívicos. Esses funtores não mudam os vértices de um grafo, mas apenas suas setas (as arestas direcionadas). Quaisquer tais funtores podem ser estendidos para networks (uma generalização de espaços métricos). Funtores de clustering sobre grafos dão origem a funtores de hierarchical clustering sobre networks. Mais ainda, podemos modificar a definição de funtor representável para criar filtrações de complexos simpliciais, que tem como caso particular os complexos de Vietoris-Rips e Cech. Isso faz com que possamos aplicar o funtor de homologia ˇ simplicial e obter um diagrama de persistência, como usual em Análise Topológica de Dados. Obtivemos resultados de estabilidade com respeito à distância bottleneck e à distância network, quando uma certa condição é imposta nos motivos de um funtor representável. Algumas operações sobre grafos (e.g., produtos e suspensão) também podem ser estendidas para networks, e três fórmulas de Künneth foram obtidas. Finalmente, alguns algoritmos e códigos para casos especiais são fornecidos com exemplos.
Doutor
POLVERINO, SALVATORE. "Graphene-based construction materials: experimentation and application development." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1058131.
Full textBehnen, Severin Hilar Behnen Severin Hilar Behnen Severin Hilar Behnen Severin Hilar Behnen Severin Hilar Behnen Severin Hilar Behnen Severin Hilar Behnen Severin Hilar. "Volume I. The construction of motion graphics scores Volume II. Seven motion graphics scores /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1581435611&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textCD-ROM entitled "The motion graphics scores of Severin Behnen" includes the animated scores. Includes bibliographical references (v. 1, leaves 138-142).
Werner, Rose-Line. "Concrete constructions of unbalanced bipartite expander graphs and generalized conductors." Zürich : ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Departement Informatik, Institut für Informationssysteme, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=389.
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