Relevant bibliographies by topics / Constitutional models for protection

Academic literature on the topic 'Constitutional models for protection'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 March 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Contents

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Constitutional models for protection.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Constitutional models for protection"

1

Çeku, Nur, and Haxhi Xhemajli. "Constitutional principles and their impact on the establishing of constitutional order and rule of law in Kosovo." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 57, no. 4 (October 29, 2020): 1079–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2020.57.138.1079.

Full text
Abstract:
Considered as a progressive document based on the models of the Western constitutions, the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo has established the legal basis for a functional statethat respects rights and fundamental freedoms while guaranteeing the rule of law. In its provisions, the Constitution has laid down basic principles which serve as the foundation for Kosovo’s constitutional order. In this regard, these constitutional principles have been further enshrined in the provisions of laws that emanate from the Constitution, and also have been established in the institutional mechanisms for its appropriate application. In addition, what played a prominent role in defining these principles was the impact of the Constitutional Court’s case-law. Case-law has reaffirmed in many instances the tremendous importance of constitutional principles in enhancing the rule of law, protecting the rights of minority groups and other members of Kosovo’s society, and the right to freedom of belief and secularism by implementing the most modern European standards in human protection. Hence, this paper analyzess the impact that constitutional principles have had on defining the structure of the state, guaranteeing the rule of law, protection of human rights and establishing Kosovo as a multi-ethnic society. Likewise, it examines the case-law of Kosovo’s Constitutional Court by providing some of the most prominent cases.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

MARTÍNEZ CUEVAS, MARÍA DOLORES. "THE DEFENCE OF THE DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION IN EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES: THE LAW OF EXCEPTION IN COMPARATIVE LAW AND IN SPANISH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY." Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/sjls.vi3.1394.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract: In this paper we examine the appropriateness and significance of the law of exception in the Spanish constitutional order. For this, we have examined the models of Comparative Law that Spain has followed to restore its disturbed constitutional order. Basically, historically, concern arose at the time of North American and French Revolutions of how to incorporate into the Constitution the institutions related to their protection. British singularity was also manifested in the way of understanding and including specific protection for the defence of the Constitution and the law of exception, with institutions such as martial law or habeas corpus. The suspension of habeas corpus as an extraordinary instrument of protection of the state organization was considered in the American Constitution of 1787, and is thought of as a precedent of Article 55.1 of the current Spanish Constitution of 1978. During the period between 1812 and 1869, the law of exception contemplated in Spanish Historical Constitutions covers only the suspension of guarantees. The republican Constitution of 1931 conserved the outline of the Constitution of 1869, with certain relevant alterations. The most significant normative instruments of this legislation were the Law of Defence of the Republic and the Law of Public Order of 1933. After the publication of this last Law, it became the extraordinary norm that has most deeply and habitually been put into practice, since Spain has experienced practically a permanent situation of "constitutional abnormality". This highlights the fact that a Law of Public Order for the defence of the constitutional regime established by the Second Republic could be transferred in many of its precepts, with very similar contents to the Francoist Law of Public Order that was able to remain in force until much later, being finally repealed by the Organic Law of LO 1/1992, of Protection of Citizen Safety.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Chakim, M. Lutfi. "A Comparative Perspective on Constitutional Complaint: Discussing Models, Procedures, and Decisions." Constitutional Review 5, no. 1 (May 31, 2019): 096. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev514.

Full text
Abstract:
The constitutional complaint is one of the important constitutional court jurisdictions that can be described as a complaint or lawsuit filed by any person who deems his or her rights has been violating by act or omission of public authority. Currently, the constitutional court in many countries have adopted a constitutional complaint system in a variety of models. However, the first application of the constitutional complaint jurisdiction came from Europe. In Austria, the constitutional complaint is allowed against the administrative actions but not against the court decisions. While Germany and Spain have a similar model that is a complaint against an act of the public authority including court decisions. In Asia, it is imperative that the court in Asia actively participate in the Association of Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions (AACC). The AACC members have adopted a system of constitutional adjudication in a variety of models, and when it comes to jurisdictions, out of sixteen AACC members, there are four countries (Azerbaijan, South Korea, Thailand, and Turkey) have the constitutional complaint in their jurisdictions. In Azerbaijan, constitutional complaint is comparatively broad. Azerbaijan’s Constitutional Court can handle constitutional complaint against the normative legal act of the legislative and executive, an act of a municipality and the decisions of courts. In contrast, even though constitutional complaint in South Korea and Thailand can be against the exercise and non-exercise of state power, constitutional complaint cannot be filed against court decisions. In Turkey, the constitutional complaint mechanism is coupled with the regional system of human rights protection. The Turkish Constitutional Court handles complaints from individuals concerning violations of human rights and freedoms falling under the joint protection of the Turkish Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). This paper argues that constitutional complaint represents the main part of the constitutional court, and through a comparative perspective among three countries in Europe and four AACC members are expected to provide lessons for the other AACC members that do not have a constitutional complaint mechanism, such as Indonesia.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Chirwa, Danwood Mzikenge. "A FULL LOAF IS BETTER THAN HALF: THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS IN MALAWI." Journal of African Law 49, no. 2 (October 2005): 207–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855305000148.

Full text
Abstract:
CHIRWA, DANWOOD MZIKENGE, A full loaf is better than half: the constitutional protection of economic, social and cultural rights in Malawi, Journal of African Law, 49, 2 (2005): 207–241The last two decades have seen a new wave of constitution-making in Africa as many countries changed from autocracy to democracy. Malawi followed the trend by adopting a new Constitution in 1994 to mark the end of a 30-year, dictatorial one-party regime. This Constitution breaks with traditional constitutions by recognizing economic, social and cultural rights. However, few of these rights are entrenched in the Bill of Rights as justiciable rights. The rest are enshrined as unenforceable principles of national policy. These provisions and the jurisprudence they have generated thus far are discussed critically. It is argued that while the Malawian Constitution deserves acclaim for recognizing these rights, the model adopted for protecting them fails to give full effect to the notion of the indivisibility of all rights and is not good enough for a poor country, which is also in transition to democracy. Not only was Malawi's choice of this model not preceded by a careful and reasoned examination of the existing models and the local circumstances, it was also made without wide public consultations. The ways, based on the existing constitutional provisions, in which the protection of these rights can be improved are explored.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Batanov, Oleksandr, Natalia Verlos, Olga Lotiuk, and Olena Sinkevych. "Ombudsman Institute: Basic Models and Problems of Reception in Constitutional Law." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 29 (May 18, 2020): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.29.05.31.

Full text
Abstract:
In the search for optimal ways of improving the normative foundations and organizational-legal forms of human rights protection, the problem of institutional support of relevant processes is actualized. The protection of human rights is inherently linked to all public-power structures of the mechanism of state power and is possible only in the context of optimal implementation of the principles of the rule of law, separation of powers, democratic, social, rule of law. In Ukraine, in the context of constitutional modernization, the problem of improving the organizational-legal mechanism of human rights protection remains urgent. For this purpose, the Institute of the Ombudsman operates in Ukraine. Its implementation fully meets the tendencies existing in the modern democratic world and is a reaction to those conflicts and contradictions that exist in the field of human rights protection. Nevertheless, the social insecurity of certain sections of the population (children, pensioners, persons with disabilities, servicemen, migrants, internally displaced persons, ethnic minorities, persons belonging to the LGBTI community, entrepreneurs, patients and other categories of citizens) is an indicator of the relevance of the problem and the functioning of national human rights protection mechanisms, including the strengthening of the relevant oversight functions of the Ombudsman. The subject of the research is the problems of reception in the constitutional law of the basic models of organization of the Ombudsman Institute in the mechanism of functioning of the rule of law. The object of the study is the public relations that delve into the human rights protection process and the ombudsman's exclusivity in the relevant processes. The methodological basis of the study are general scientific methods, such as dialectical, comparative-legal, formal-legal, historical, and logical methods of cognition, as well as special and private-law methods. The history of development, the causes, the processes of institutionalization and constitution of the ombudsman services in the modern world, the permanent transformation of their functions and the differentiation of their specialization are evidence of the improvement of the classical system of separation of powers and the constitutional mechanism of its organization. It is argued that the functional isolation, independence, and organizational diversity of the control bodies, first of all, the Ombudsmen, is a testament to the formation of control power, the conceptual idea of which is the existence of a system of measures to ensure control over public authority.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Urbanavičius, Rokas, and Vytautas Vaicekauskas. "The novelty of the individual constitutional complaint in Lithuania – theorethical and practical aspects." Vilnius University Open Series, no. 4 (November 16, 2020): 6–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/os.tmp.2020.1.

Full text
Abstract:
In several stages a new legal instrument (the constitutional complaint) was established in the legal system of Lithuania starting by the amendment of the Constitution on March 21, 2019 and continuing in July by introducing the requirements for appealing to the Constitutional Court. The essence of this novelty lies in the model established in the Polish Constitution, i. e. the additional possibility for a person who has exhausted all usual means of defence of constitutional rights and freedoms to appeal directly to the Constitutional Court questioning the constitutionality of such a legislative and executive act, which was the basis for the adoption of a final non-appealable judgment against that person in a court. The introduction of such novelty in the legal system of Lithuania implies the further development of the protection of human rights and freedoms and the realization of the principle of the Rule of Law which is necessary for the latter. Therefore, while investigating the novelty of the constitutional complaint in Lithuania, models of constitutional complaint, specific details of the establishment of this institute in Lithuania are unravelled, and practical aspects are investigated by analysing first constitutional complaints submitted to and accepted by the Constitutional Court.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Álvarez García, Héctor. "La tutela constitucional de las personas con discapacidad // The constitutional protection of persons with disabilities." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 100 (December 20, 2017): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.100.2017.20725.

Full text
Abstract:
Resumen:El trabajo principia con un recorrido histórico por los distintos modelos implementados por los poderes públicos para abordar el fenómenode la discapacidad, que culmina con el paradigma mixto —médico y social— plasmado en la Constitución española de 1978. El artículo interpreta las «normas de contenido social» de la Constitución, a la luz del Convenio Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y de la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional, al objeto de determinar el contenido y alcance de la tutela constitucional de la capacidad de obrar de las personas con discapacidad, imprescindible para garantizar el libre desarrollo de la personalidad a este numeroso grupo de ciudadanos, cuyas vidas han sido tradicionalmente gobernadas por la voluntad ajena, cuando no directamenteprivados de libertad mediante su institucionalización.Summary:1. Historical paradigms. 1.1 Eugenic. 1.2 Medical. 1.3. Social. 2. The constitutional model. 3. The exercise of rights. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 The International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. 3.3 Equal legal capacity. 3.4 Universal accessibility. 4. Bibliography.Abstract:The work begins with an historical journey through the different models implemented by public authorities to address the phenomenon of disability. This journey culminates with the mixed paradigm —medical and social— embodied in the Spanish Constitution of 1978. The article interprets the «social protections norms» of the Constitution, in the light of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the doctrine of the Constitutional Court, in order to determine the content and scope of constitutional protection of the capacity to act of persons with disabilities. This is essential to ensure the free development of the personality of this large group of citizens, whose lives have traditionally been governed by the will of others, if not been directly deprived of their liberty through their institutionalization.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Burla, V. M. "The Value as a Basic Category of Domestic Constitutional Axiology." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 4 (May 3, 2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.125.4.023-032.

Full text
Abstract:
The paper is devoted to one of the most debatable issues of modern constitutional axiology, namely: the definition of the nature, essence and role of values. The author consistently reveals the significance of the category “value” in a philosophical discourse, in general axiology of law, and in the context of constitutional law. For constitutional axiology, the category of “value” appears as a multifaceted phenomenon, for which there is no common understanding today. The paper provides for differnt ways of solving this difficult task by philosophers of law and constitutionalists, i.e. to give an optimal definition of the category “a constitutional value”. Scholars determinate constitutional values through the categories of “purpose”, “priority”, “principle”, “ideal”, “idea”, “goal”, etc. On the basis of an assessment of existing approaches, the author defines her standing concerning the content of constitutional values and proposes her own definition of this basic category based on the attitude to values of the constitutional order as ideal models of the human, social and state development, acting as criterion used in the implementation and interpretation of the Constitution to achieve balanced constitutional protection of the human being, his rights and freedoms, the foundations of the constitutional order, morality, health, rights and legitimate interests of all members of the society, as well as defence of the country and security of the State.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

DERKACH, A. L. "NATIONAL MODELS OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE WORK OF CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE BODIES." Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law 2, no. 1 (2019): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2019.2-1.3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Proskuryakova, Maria. "Personal data: Russian and German national models of the constitutional protection in comparative perspective." Sravnitel'noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie 6, no. 115 (2016): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2016-6-84-98.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constitutional models for protection"

1

Beck, Gregory Wayne. "Constitutionalising the common law : considering the constitutional dispensation which affords all workers protection via Section 23 of the Constitution." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6553_1304590984.

Full text
Abstract:

The purpose of this thesis is to broadly determine the influence of the Constitution on the South African labour environment and to do so from the perspective of the labour rights of workers who fall outside the ambit of the traditional common law contract of employment. An examination of the Constitution&rsquo
s influence will involve a consideration of various aspects including: (i) The evolution of the concept of employee and the contract of employment
(ii) The impact of the Constitution on South African labour relations and labour laws
(iii) The purposive interpretation of legislation
(iv) An outline of the &lsquo
Kylie&rsquo
CCMA ruling and Labour Court judgment
(v) The current legal position of prostitution in South Africa
(vi) The requirements for a meaningful transformation in the legal treatment of sex workers particularly as regards their entitlement to the protections afforded to vulnerable workers provided in the LRA.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Plácido, Alex. "Family model guaranteed in 1993 Constitution." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115446.

Full text
Abstract:
This article describes interaction among constitutional law, international law of human rights and family law based on human rights extensive role. In family law field, involving family model and constitutional protection, it is clear to notice the influence of permanent dialogue among those three areas becoming as the main factor of family law evolution. The author emphasizes the deep transformation experienced by “family” notion through history and in fact that change shall keep happening, which does not necessarily mean that all forms of living in family shall have the same level of legal coverage. However, it should result in a minimum level of protection marked by human rights recognition.
Este artículo describe la interacción entre el derecho constitucional, el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y el derecho de familia, cuyo fundamento es el papel extensivo de los derechos humanos. En el ámbito del derecho de familia —que implica el modelo de familia y la protección constitucional de la que goza— se ve la incidencia de este diálogo permanente entre las tres áreas, que llega a constituirse en el principal motor de la evolución del derecho de familia. El autor concluye señalando que lo que conocemos como «familia» ha experimentado una transformación profunda a través de la historia y que el cambio en su contenido seguirá variando. Esto no significa que todas las formas de vivir en familia vayan a gozar del mismo grado de cobertura legal, pero sí que debe traducirse en la existencia de un piso mínimo de protección signado por el reconocimiento de los derechos humanos.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Gabela, Zandile Sebenzile. "The Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) case as a model for the protection of the right to health in Africa, with particular reference to South Africa and Cameroon." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1144.

Full text
Abstract:
"The Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) case, as a model for Africa, marks a positive step in protecting the right to health, particularly pregnant women and their infants. It provides a rich jurisprudence on protection of the right to health in Africa, and particularly in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The TAC case definitely portrays the strength and role of an independent judiciary in the enforcment of constitutional rights such as socio-economic rights. The competence, legitimacy and power of the courts to pronounce on the constitutional validity of socio-economic rights justifies that it is indeed a model for the enforcemnt of the right to health in Africa. However, the right to health is not justiciable in many African constitutions. It is submitted that failure to address human rights violations, particularly the right to health, fuels the HIV/AIDS pandemic. This calls for government to take measures to protect the rights of persons living with HIV/AIDS, particularly women. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR), of which most African countries are state parties to, obligates states parties to take necessary measures to give effect to the rights enshrined therein, including socio-economic rights. Socio-economic rights, in most African countries, including particularly Cameroon, are not constitutionally protected as justiciable rights. Thus, the jurisprudence of the TAC case could inspire African countries whose legislation and case law on socio-economic rights are underdeveloped, to make use of the jurisprudence issued by the Court in this field. The TAC case could also be used to persuade national courts to enforce socio-economic rights, given the prevalence of socio-economic rights violations in Africa. Thus, in this regard, it will be argued that governments have a fundamental obligation to ensure that the right to health is respected, protected, promoted and fulfilled as provided in regional and international human rights instruments. ... Chapter 1 of this study highlights the structure of the whole study. Chapter 2 provides an in-depth analysis of the TAC case, the basis of the ratio decidendi of the TAC case. The analysis includes the implications of the TAC case on the SA government. Chapter 3 reviews the application of international and regional human rights instruments protecting the right to health, and how these instruments are interpreted by human rights treaty monitoring bodies and municipal courts to impose on the state the duty to protect the right to health. Section 27 of the Constitution is also lightly considered. The discussion concentrates on the relevance of these norms and jurisprudence to the protection of the right to health in the context of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. The thrust of the theory of separation of powers is extensively discussed on the basis that the right to health encompasses seeking redress whenever it is violated. Thus, the study explores the judicial role in the HIV/AIDS era, to ensure that the right to health is enforced. However, it is noted that judicial independence and the theory of separation of powers, amongst others, may impede the enforcement of the right to health when it is challenged. Chapter 4 evaluates the Cameroon approach to the right to health in the Constitution, and seeks to find answers as to whether the judiciary has capacity and expertise to impose on the government the obligation to respect, protect and fulfill the right to health. Furthermore, the reasons are provided as to why the TAC case serves as a model for Africa. Chapter 5 is a summary of the conclusions drawn from the whole study and makes some recommendations." -- Introduction.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2005.
Prepared under the supervision of Dr. A.N. Atangcho at the Association for the Promotion of Human Rights in Central Africa (APDHAC), Catholic University of Central Africa, Catholic Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Padovani, Julien. "Essai de modélisation de la justice constitutionnelle : réflexions à partir du recentrage du contentieux constitutionnel français autour des droits et libertés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0446.

Full text
Abstract:
Peut-on continuer à penser la justice constitutionnelle à travers les modèles ? Cette question est à l’origine de la présente recherche, prenant acte du délaissement doctrinal en la matière. Sur les bases de la proposition fondatrice, formulée par Charles Eisenmann, la pensée relative aux modèles fut d’une grande richesse, à la fin du siècle dernier, avant de s’estomper. L'étude s’inscrit dans la continuité de ces travaux, en particulier, de ceux de Francisco Rubio Llorente, suggérant d’étudier le contentieux constitutionnel à travers un prisme téléologique. Suivant la proposition de l’auteur, distinguant entre le modèle centré sur la loi et celui axé sur les droits et libertés, la recherche aborde l'étude du système français de justice constitutionnelle. Elle met en évidence une reconfiguration du contrôle autour des droits et libertés, accélérée par la question prioritaire de constitutionnalité. Elle fournit le matériel susceptible de construire la modélisation. En raison de ses limites, la proposition doctrinale est reformulée par la mise en évidence de la tension entre la séparation des pouvoirs et les droits, comme objets de la finalité du contentieux constitutionnel. Une telle modélisation permet d’attirer l’attention sur la nature du contrôle opéré et l’étendue des pouvoirs du juge, mettant l’accent sur la problématique de la légitimité de la justice constitutionnelle. La recherche a une visée exploratoire. Elle ne fournit pas une analyse du droit positif mais propose un outil susceptible de le faire et s’inscrit dans une démarche de réhabilitation de la modélisation dans l’étude du droit, reposant sur une appréhension des modèles comme outils à visée descriptive
Are theoretical models still a good vehicle to think about constitutional justice? This question is at the bottom of this study, recording the doctrinal neglect of this methodological tool. Modelling has indeed faded away in recent times, after having flourished in the end of the last century on the basis of its founding proposal formulated by Charles Eisenmann. This study reconnects with these works, in particular, with those of Francisco Rubio Llorente, suggesting that constitutional litigation should be studied through a teleological prism. Following the author's proposal, distinguishing between a law-centred model and a rights-centred one, the research focuses on the French constitutional justice system. It highlights a reconfiguration of judicial review around rights and freedoms, accelerated by the « question priroritaire de constitutionnalité ». It thus provides the material that can be used to build a new modelling. Because of its limitations, the original doctrinal proposal is indeed reformulated by highlighting the tension between separation of powers and human rights as the two kinds of purposes assigned to constitutional litigation. The stakes of such modelling are numerous. In particular, it makes it possible to draw attention to the nature of the control carried out and to the extent of power granted to constitutional judges, emphasizing the legitimacy issue of constitutional justice. This research is exploratory in nature. It provides, not an analysis of positive law, but a tool that can enable such an analysis. It is thus part of an approach trying to rehabilitate modelling in legal studies, based on an understanding of models as descriptive tools
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Martins, Renato Castro Teixeira. "A manifesta improcedência como técnica para coibir o abuso do direito no processo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8787.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:29:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renato Castro Teixeira Martins.pdf: 1083653 bytes, checksum: e06707211cba98c41bcc338a7c81cda7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-22
The studies on the abuse of the procedures in the law process, found in the doctrine, are about punishment of the part and the indemnification of the injured part, especially in face of the malicious abuse of legal process hypotheses. The current paper aims to show that the technique of the so-called impertinence must be used as a manner to restrain the abuse of the law in the process, avoiding as much as possible injury to the parts and to Justice Administration, emphasizing its restraining role. The first part of the paper concerns the phenomena of the civil process constitutionalization, analyzing the constitutional guarantees that are directly connected to the theme of this study. On the second part, the theories of law abuse are analyzed, as well as their incidence on the material and procedural spheres concerning the law exercises of sueing and defending, including appeals and procedural incidents. The third part is dedicated to the study of many hypotheses of the so-called impertinence that are present in the Brazilian civil process system, analyzing the instructions of the doctrine and the understanding of the jurisprudence. Finally, we defend the use of the technique of the so-called impertinence in cases that are not explicitly seen in the system
Os estudos sobre o abuso do direito no plano processual, encontrados na doutrina, abordam o tema destacando a punição da parte e o ressarcimento do prejudicado, especialmente diante das hipóteses de litigância de má-fé. A presente dissertação tem o objetivo de mostrar que a técnica da manifesta improcedência deve ser utilizada como forma de coibir o abuso do direito no processo, evitando, tanto quanto possível, a ocorrência de danos às partes, ressaltando a sua característica inibitória. A primeira parte do trabalho aborda o fenômeno da constitucionalização do processo civil, analisando as garantias constitucionais que estão diretamente ligadas ao tema deste estudo. Na segunda parte, são examinadas as teorias sobre o abuso do direito, bem como a sua incidência nos planos material e processual, no que diz respeito ao exercício dos direitos de demandar e de defesa, inclusive por meio de recursos e incidentes processuais. A terceira parte é dedicada ao estudo das diversas hipóteses de manifesta improcedência que estão previstas no ordenamento processual civil brasileiro, analisando-se os ensinamentos da doutrina e os entendimentos jurisprudenciais. Ao final, defendemos a utilização da técnica da manifesta improcedência em casos que não estão previstos expressamente no sistema
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ingrassia, Patricia. "TARP and the Wall Street Reform Consumer Protection Act: An Examination of Constitutional Protection of Economic Liberties." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/692.

Full text
Abstract:
The 2008 subprime mortgage crisis is characterized by an increase in subprime lending and default on such mortgages. A combination of factors, such as risk excessive risk taken on by financial institutions, poorly implemented government housing policies and biased regulation are perceived to have caused the crisis. In response to the crisis, Congress approved the largest bailout of the United States financial system in taxpayer history. Signed into law by President George W. Bush, the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) authorized the federal government to spend hundreds of billions of dollars to purchase distressed assets, including mortgage-backed securities, and provide liquidity to banks. Comprehensive financial reform followed the bailout package in the form of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This paper examines how both pieces of legislation threaten the constitutional protection of economic liberties.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Davidov, Guy. "Judicial deference and the constitutional protection of human rights." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/MQ40986.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan. "Towards Better Protection of Fundamental Rights in Mongolia: Constitutional Review and Interpretation." Center for Asian Legal Exchange, Graduate School of Law , Nagoya University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20123.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Morales, Hervias Rómulo. "Contracts with protection duties. A propos of Constitutional and Civil Law connection." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116618.

Full text
Abstract:
This essay examines protection duties arising under a contract. Its doctrinal and comparative case-law development is very broad. In Peru, national doctrine has studied it from case-law specific cases. The purpose ofthis study is to develop the analysis of autonomy of these duties towards main and secondary obligations arose under contracts in order to give legal bases not only from Civil Law but also from Constitutional Law perspective.
El presente ensayo se refiere a los deberes de protección nacidos de contratos. El desarrollo doctrinal y jurisprudencial comparado de esta categoría es amplísimo. En el Perú, la doctrina nacional la ha estudiado apartir de casos concretos jurisprudenciales. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar la autonomía de estos deberes frente a las obligaciones principales y secundarias nacidas de contratos, con el fin de otorgarle una fundamentación no solo desde el derecho civil, sino también desde el derecho constitucional.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Diala, Anthony Chima. "Judicial activism in South Afica's Constitutional Court : minority protection or judicial illegitimacy?" Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/5322.

Full text
Abstract:
This study examines the effect of judicial protection of minority rights on the Constitutional Court’s legitimacy. The framing of the Marriage Act shows that Parliament intended marriage to be between a man and a woman. By nullifying section 30(1) of the Act and making the order above, the Court fulfilled its constitutional mandate of upholding fundamental human rights. At the same time, it negated the intention of Parliament which represents majoritarian interests. The Constitutional Court is, in contra-distinction with Parliament, unelected. By voiding section 30(1) of the Marriage Act and arousing public opposition to legal recognition of same-sex unions, it raised a ‘countermajoritarian difficulty.’ This ‘countermajoritarian difficulty’ has elicited intense scholarly debate.17 The study examines how the Court’s negation of majoritarian interests in order to protect minority rights affects its legitimacy.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2007.
A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Associate Prof. Tamale Sylvia of the Faculty of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Constitutional models for protection"

1

Imai, Susumu. Protection for sale or surge protection? Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Singh, Rishi Pal. Double jeopardy, constitutional and statutory protection. Delhi, India: Surjeet Publications, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Postnikov, A. The legal status of a person and a citizen in a changing world. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1911600.

Full text
Abstract:
The monograph solves two interrelated tasks: the theoretical definition of the modern content of the constitutional and legal status of the individual in our country in the context of the development of constitutional legislation, international law and the experience of legal regulation in foreign countries; the establishment of the most significant trends in the development of the legal status of the individual, causing changes in constitutional doctrine, legislation and law enforcement practice. The role of constitutional legislation in the realization of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the problem of the existence of "parallel" regulation and personality at the level of the Constitution and current legislation. The issues of the influence of regional legislation on the development of the constitutional and legal status of the individual are considered separately. It is shown that different regulatory approaches are applied in this regard in different subjects of the Federation. Taking into account the fact that the legal status of an individual, along with rights and freedoms, is also formed by the duties of an individual, the essence and directions of the development of institutions of duties and responsibility are revealed. For readers interested in modern problems of constitutionalism, human rights and their protection.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

La protection de l'identité constitutionnelle de la France. Paris: Dalloz, 2015.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Commission, South African Law. Constitutional models: Summary of report. Pretoria [South Africa]: The Commission, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

E, Anderson James. Effective protection redux. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Seidman, Louis Michael. Constitutional law: Equal protection of the laws. New York: Foundation Press, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hamann, Richard G. Constitutional issues in local coastal resource protection. Gainesville, FL: Florida Sea Grant College, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Tokarick, Stephen. Does import protection discourage exports? [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Research Dept., 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Grossman, Gene M. Protection for sale. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Constitutional models for protection"

1

Mason, Alpheus Thomas, and Donald Grier Stephenson. "Equal Protection of the Laws." In American Constitutional Law, 664–725. 18th ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003164340-15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mason, Alpheus Thomas, and Donald Grier Stephenson. "Equal Protection of the Laws." In American Constitutional Law, 612–70. Seventeenth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315394589-15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Barnett, Hilaire. "The Protection of Human Rights." In Constitutional & Administrative Law, 430–89. Twelfth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315458373-24.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Barnett, Hilaire. "The Protection of Human Rights." In Constitutional & Administrative Law, 437–64. 13th edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429322686-19.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Leggett, Rich. "Biokinetic Models." In Advanced Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 215–306. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019] |: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429055362-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ford, John R., and John W. Poston. "Dosimetric Models." In Advanced Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 307–34. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019] |: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429055362-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Sánchez Barrilao, Juan Francisco. "European Constitutional Law and Environmental Protection." In Encyclopedia of Contemporary Constitutionalism, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31739-7_166-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Čtvrtník, Mikuláš. "The Right to (Not) Be Forgotten, Right to Know, and Model of Four Categories of the Right to Be Forgotten." In Archives and Records, 111–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18667-7_5.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractBoth at the level of the most basic civil and democratic rights declared at the constitutional level and specifically in the field of archiving, there has long been a fundamental tension between two principles: On the one hand, it is the right to the protection of personality, privacy, and the private sphere, specifically expressed also in the form of the right to protection of personal data and restriction of their disclosure. On the other hand, there is the right of access to information, freedom of inquiry, and similar rights, which can be summarised under the common denominator of the right to know. This dichotomy, in a specific and in a way analogous sense, is also at the level of the relationship between the right to be forgotten and, conversely, the right to be remembered and not forgotten.Encounters and, in many cases, clashes between these two principles on both levels of meaning have changed in recent years and have intensified, including in court decisions. What implications does it have for archiving, for the creation and preservation of collective memory in society, and for the relationship to one’s own history? What are the implications of the current development of the legal order for the archival sector, within the European Union, especially in connection with the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), specifically at the level of the application of the right to be forgotten as one of the new rights of the European citizen, which, however, has much deeper and older roots than the existence of the GDPR? How does the newly established right to be forgotten manifest in the field of archiving? What impacts and potential risks can be expected when applying this newly formed right of (not only) the European citizen to archival practice? This chapter will seek answers to the above questions. The chapter will include the presentation of the author’s concept of a model of the four categories of the right to be forgotten, applicable mainly in the field of records management and archiving, but also in a wide range of scientific disciplines.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Church, Richard L., and Alan Murray. "Disruption, Protection, and Resilience." In Location Covering Models, 203–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99846-6_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Fedele, Giorgia, Federica Bove, and Vittorio Rossi. "Models in Crop Protection." In Precision Agriculture: Modelling, 49–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15258-0_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Constitutional models for protection"

1

Petrova, Galina V., and Valery I. Stupakov. "Value principles constitutional law: budgetary protection interests state and society." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.ypiq1127.

Full text
Abstract:
The relevance of the work lies in identifying current trends in strengthening civil initiative budgeting, public control over budgets and public finances to strengthen the principles of democracy and judicial protection at the constitutional level. The novelty lies in the assessment of the legal positions of society and the state regarding the value parameters of budgetary and constitutional provisions as mechanisms for protecting the rights of citizens in the public sector. The purpose of the article is to consider topical constitutional-legal and budgetary-legal problems of increasing the value of constitutional provisions as the basic principles of legal regulation of protecting the budgetary interests of the state and society. Special methods of legal and informational analysis have been used to study innovative approaches to protecting the budgetary provision of constitutional rights of citizens. The results of the study include a set of legal approaches to improve the level of budgetary protection of citizens and the state within the framework of constitutional democracy. They cover judicial review of budget disputes to protect the rights of citizens to compensation payments and social security supplements, increase budgetary activity at the local level through initiative budgeting. As part of the discussion, it is concluded that the model of budgetary control based on the results of budget execution should be consistent with the constitutional principles of budgetary federalism and democracy. The consequences of the conclusion state that the participation of citizens at the stages of the budgetary process of local self-government helps modeling and public monitoring of draft budgets, reduces the risks of misuse of budgets and increases control over the compliance of budget reporting with real results of economic activity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sari, Siska Diana, Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, and Pujiyono. "Legal Protection Model on Esthetic Beauty Clinics Patients: Between Fulfilling Constitutional Rights and Doing Business." In International Conference on Law Reform (INCLAR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200226.037.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Провоторова, М. В. "The concept of development and protection of the sovereign information space (environment) of the Russian Federation." In XXIII Международная научная конференция «Цивилизация знаний: российские реалии» «Цивилизационные задачи современного правоведения: наука, образование, практика» (стратегическая панель). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cz22.2022.33.66.001.

Full text
Abstract:
В статье исследуются закономерности развития современного национального информационного пространства в контексте эффективности государственного управления рисками в условиях продолжающейся цифровой трансформации общественных отношений. Автором предлагается концептуальный проект формирования перспективной конституционно-правовой модели защиты информационного пространства (среды) Российской Федерации. Автор доказывает необходимость устранения пробелов в конституционно-правовом регулировании, которые создают благоприятные условия для экстерриториального применения норм иностранного права, необоснованного применения локальных нормативных актов транснациональных корпораций для обоснования дискриминационных мер к российским гражданам, организациям при их вступлении в гражданско-правовые отношения с иностранными лицами в пределах национального информационного пространства (среды). The article examines the patterns of development of the modern national information space in the context of the effectiveness of public risk management in the conditions of the ongoing digital transformation of public relations. The author proposes a conceptual project for the formation of a promising constitutional and legal model for the protection of the information space (environment) of the Russian Federation. The author proves the need to eliminate gaps in constitutional and legal regulation, which create favorable conditions for the extraterritorial application of foreign law, the unjustified application of local regulations of transnational corporations to justify discriminatory measures against Russian citizens and organizations when they enter into civil relations with foreign persons within the national information space (environment).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Semyakin, Mikhail. "Reformation of the Russian Civil Code in the Context of Human Rights Protection." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-20.

Full text
Abstract:
In connection with the reform of civil legislation, several amendments are being drafted into the Russian Civil Code, in particular into the institute of property rights, which need to be scientifically analysed from the perspective of ensuring that citizens’ rights are adequately protected. The study is to scientifically evaluate the proposed amendments, and to develop individual recommendations for their improvement. Besides general scientific methodology, the following specific scientific study methods were employed: dogmatic, formal-logic, comparative-legal, as well as methods of interpreting normative material and analysing court practice. In the context of the protection of the rights and legal interests of civilians, an analysis was carried out of the projected regulations on the institute of property rights and the individual novelties contained in the Law ‘On introducing amendments to Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation’ have been examined. In general, the proposed amendments to the institution of proprietary rights implying the assurance of proper protection of rights of bona fide individuals are adequately protected. Particular attention was paid to certain contentious points between the designed amendments and effective legislative provisions, in particular those relating to the rights of the previous owner of the property and the good faith purchaser of the property in question. Recommendations regarding certain incorrect provisions were given, particularly in relation to recognising a real estate acquirer as a bona fide purchaser who relied on data from the state register until it is proven in court that he knew that there was no right to alienate the concerned property. The draft amendments are considered for the first time in the context of the proper protection of citizens’ rights and in close connection with the provisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European principle of proportionality.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Marchisio, Emiliano. "PRICE INCREASES DURING THE PANDEMIA AND EU COMPETITION LAW." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18819.

Full text
Abstract:
The debate about the “just price” has ancient origin and returns forcefully to the scene when, in the event of crises of various kinds, there is a rapid and significant increase in prices of given goods or services. In this article it is examined the problem of whether price increases of such a nature could, or should, be considered illicit under EU competition law. The central part of the article reviews different theories on what a “just price” should be and focuses on the idea that a price is “just” when it functions as index of relative scarcity in free markets. It is claimed that such a function deserves protection by EU law. Therefore, price adjustments in response to shocks cannot and should not be considered illegal: it is unacceptable to sanction private firms by attributing them the wrong of not having substituted, at their own expense, for the exercise of a public function (that of making sure that price increases do not put at risk solidarity and other constitutional principles).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Anindyajati, Titis. "Improving the Protection of Children’s Constitutional Rights Through Constitutional Court Decision." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Economic, Governance, ICOLEG 2021, 29-30 June 2021, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2021.2312659.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Питулько, Ксения Викторовна. "Some Problems of Protection of Citizens' Constitutional Rights." In Актуальные вопросы развития российской государственности и публичного права. Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования "Всероссийский государственный университет юстиции (РПА Минюста России)", 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/978-5-9908298-7-9_2017_25.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Rezer, Tatiana. "Privacy Right as A Personal Value in an Information Society." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-76.

Full text
Abstract:
The relevance of the topic is that the continuous and rapid increase in the role and volume of information in human life leads to the need to develop ways of protecting private information as a subject of personal property and personal value. Privacy is a natural human right and is enshrined in the European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Basic Freedoms, as well as in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The regulation of the right to privacy is enshrined in the Russian Civil and Criminal Codes, which provide for legal liability for violations of this right. However, with regulations in place, the human element remains and often leads to leaks of private information, which destroys the personal value of the right. The article examines the concept of the right to privacy, its importance in the information society and human life, and the ways in which it can be protected. The aim of the study is to identify ways of protecting and complementing the right to privacy in the information society. The comparative legal analysis method allowed us to identify the mechanisms for the legal protection of the right to privacy. The case-analysis method enabled us to analyse Yandex’s data breach situation, while the content analysis method allowed us to make recommendations for protecting personal data. Main conclusions: the right to privacy as a personal value in the information society has not been sufficiently addressed in the scientific literature; self-protection as well as raising human legal awareness of information technology can be used as mechanisms to protect privacy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Dimitrova, Darina. "ON SOME QUESTION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO WORK." In THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2020.254.

Full text
Abstract:
The present work examines the current legislation on some aspects of the administrative legal protection of the constitutional right to work. As a result of the analysis of the content of the constitutional right to work and of the basic means for its administrative legal protection conclusions and summaries are made about the applicable normative regulation concerning the questions in consideration.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Умарова, Мадина Алиевна. "PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS BY MEANS OF CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS." In Образование. Культура. Общество: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/ecs291.2020.62.77.016.

Full text
Abstract:
Как показывают исследования, одной из основных форм защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина является конституционное судопроизводство. В данной статье рассматриваются наиболее характерные признаки и особенности данного механизма защиты прав и свобод человека. Studies show that one of the main forms of protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen is constitutional proceedings. This article discusses the most characteristic signs and features of this mechanism for protecting human rights and freedoms.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Constitutional models for protection"

1

Schwarzschild, Michael A. Protection by Purines in Toxin Models of Parkinson's Disease. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada608811.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Schwarzschild, Michael A. Protection by Purines in Toxin Models of Parkinson's Disease. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada602446.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bolch, Wesley. MicroCT-Based Skeletal Models for Use in Tomographic Voxel Phantoms for Radiological Protection. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/978474.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Whelan, Gene, and Mitch A. Pelton. FRAMES-2.0 Software System: Providing Password Protection and Limited Access to Models and Simulations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/912745.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Blaisdell, George L., Terry D. Melendy, and Marin N. Blaisdell. Ballistic protection using snow. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44360.

Full text
Abstract:
Small (5.56 mm, 7.62 mm and 9 mm) and medium (12.7 mm) arms rounds were fired at snow-filled 1.5m cubic gabions in a mid-winter condition in Fairbanks, Alaska. The rounds were excavated and penetration by each ammunition type was measured. A distribution and average of penetration depth was determined. All 320 rounds fired were captured within 1.5m after entering the snow barrier. Comparison with published models of ballistics penetration of snow showed mixed results with several matching our data within 10% and all but one within 32%. However, most of these models are simplistic in that they accommodate limited variables and therefore may not be expected to perform well in all settings. We conclude that snow-based ballistics protection structures can be quickly and efficiently erected in suitable environments and with minimal size, can provide reliable protection against small and medium arms fire.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Davies, Andrew L. B., Blane Skiles, Pamela R. Metzger, Janelle Gursoy, and Alex Romo. Getting Gideon Right. SMU Dedman School of Law, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/dc.8.

Full text
Abstract:
In Gideon v. Wainwright, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the government must provide a criminal defense lawyer for any accused person who cannot afford one. But for too many people, Gideon's promise remains unfulfilled. In Texas, there are no statewide guidelines about who is entitled to a court-appointed lawyer. Instead, counties create their own rules that create serious gaps in constitutional protection. Getting Gideon Right investigates the financial standards that determine an accused person's eligibility for appointed counsel in Texas county courts. The report reveals a patchwork of county court policies that are both complex and severe.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mazurkiewicz, Marek. ECMI Minorities Blog. German minority as hostage and victim of populist politics in Poland. European Centre for Minority Issues, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/fhta5489.

Full text
Abstract:
On 4 February 2022, the Polish Journal of Laws published a new ordinance of the Minister of Education and Science, implementing cuts in the funding of education of German as a minority language. Consequently, the hourly length of such lessons will be significantly reduced. This regulation applies exclusively to the German minority, and the official motive for introducing discriminatory measures is to improve the situation of Polish diaspora in Germany. This is the first time after 1989 when the Polish state authorities introduce a law limiting the rights of Poland’s citizens belonging to a national minority (in this situation children), as a retaliation for the alleged situation of a kin-community elsewhere. Importantly, the adopted regulations are not only discriminatory towards one of the minorities; their implementation may in fact contribute to the dysfunctionality of the entire minority education system in Poland. This is also an obvious violation of the constitutional principle of equality before the law, the right of minorities to ‘maintain and develop their own language’, international standards of minority rights protection, as well as a threat to the very functioning of human rights protection mechanisms in the country.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Bevelander, Pieter, and Henrik Emilsson. One size fits all? : Integration approaches for beneficiaries of international protection. Malmö university, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178771745.

Full text
Abstract:
This thematic paper deals with integration policies concerning persons who aregranted international protection in EU Member States. It acknowledges that there are two general trends in integration policies - a civic turn and a local turn. The civic turn implies more integration requirements for migrants, decided upon by the state, that have an impact on the legal status of migrant newcomers. On the other hand, the local turn implies less national involvement with cities instead handling more of the integration policies, including funding and policy measures. The paper then describes four different models for the integration of beneficiaries of international protection: a national government-led model, a project based/multilevel governance model, a laissez-faire model, and a NGO-led model.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kirchhoff, Helmut, and Ziv Reich. Protection of the photosynthetic apparatus during desiccation in resurrection plants. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699861.bard.

Full text
Abstract:
In this project, we studied the photosynthetic apparatus during dehydration and rehydration of the homoiochlorophyllous resurrection plant Craterostigmapumilum (retains most of the photosynthetic components during desiccation). Resurrection plants have the remarkable capability to withstand desiccation, being able to revive after prolonged severe water deficit in a few days upon rehydration. Homoiochlorophyllous resurrection plants are very efficient in protecting the photosynthetic machinery against damage by reactive oxygen production under drought. The main purpose of this BARD project was to unravel these largely unknown protection strategies for C. pumilum. In detail, the specific objectives were: (1) To determine the distribution and local organization of photosynthetic protein complexes and formation of inverted hexagonal phases within the thylakoid membranes at different dehydration/rehydration states. (2) To determine the 3D structure and characterize the geometry, topology, and mechanics of the thylakoid network at the different states. (3) Generation of molecular models for thylakoids at the different states and study the implications for diffusion within the thylakoid lumen. (4) Characterization of inter-system electron transport, quantum efficiencies, photosystem antenna sizes and distribution, NPQ, and photoinhibition at different hydration states. (5) Measuring the partition of photosynthetic reducing equivalents between the Calvin cycle, photorespiration, and the water-water cycle. At the beginning of the project, we decided to use C. pumilum instead of C. wilmsii because the former species was available from our collaborator Dr. Farrant. In addition to the original two dehydration states (40 relative water content=RWC and 5% RWC), we characterized a third state (15-20%) because some interesting changes occurs at this RWC. Furthermore, it was not possible to detect D1 protein levels by Western blot analysis because antibodies against other higher plants failed to detect D1 in C. pumilum. We developed growth conditions that allow reproducible generation of different dehydration and rehydration states for C. pumilum. Furthermore, advanced spectroscopy and microscopy for C. pumilum were established to obtain a detailed picture of structural and functional changes of the photosynthetic apparatus in different hydrated states. Main findings of our study are: 1. Anthocyan accumulation during desiccation alleviates the light pressure within the leaves (Fig. 1). 2. During desiccation, stomatal closure leads to drastic reductions in CO2 fixation and photorespiration. We could not identify alternative electron sinks as a solution to reduce ROS production. 3. On the supramolecular level, semicrystalline protein arrays were identified in thylakoid membranes in the desiccated state (see Fig. 3). On the electron transport level, a specific series of shut downs occur (summarized in Fig. 2). The main events include: Early shutdown of the ATPase activity, cessation of electron transport between cyt. bf complex and PSI (can reduce ROS formation at PSI); at higher dehydration levels uncoupling of LHCII from PSII and cessation of electron flow from PSII accompanied by crystal formation. The later could severe as a swift PSII reservoir during rehydration. The specific order of events in the course of dehydration and rehydration discovered in this project is indicative for regulated structural transitions specifically realized in resurrection plants. This detailed knowledge can serve as an interesting starting point for rationale genetic engineering of drought-tolerant crops.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hamilton, Carolyn. Review and Recommendations for Strengthening Transitioning-from-State-Care Services for Youth in the Protection System. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004354.

Full text
Abstract:
Research studies from a range of countries indicate that, despite differences in policies, youth who age out of state care have significant similarities in outcomes globally. These young people have difficulty finding stable and affordable housing; accessing a social network, healthcare, and supportive and safe social relationships; and engaging in education, training, and employment. The present report, focused on youth aging out of residential care and detention in Belize, aims to contribute to the growing literature on frameworks, models, programs, and best practices to address service gaps and barriers and improve outcomes for youth transitioning to post care. The report presents a diagnostic of available services to support youth in Belize to successfully transition to post-care and provides recommendations to strengthen services that improve their post-care outcomes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Constitutional models for protection' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography