Relevant bibliographies by topics / Constitution of India

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Constitution of India'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Constitution of India"

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Adil Bashir Parry. "Managing Diversity in the Multicultural Framework of India." East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 1, no. 3 (April 28, 2022): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v1i3.107.

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After India got independence from the British rule in 1947, the main challenge for the makers of the new constitution was the successful management of the vast ethno-cultural, religious and linguistic diversity of the country. Accommodating minorities in a way that respects their distinctive identity was indeed a great task for constitutional makers. The paper, therefore, intends to study the role of Indian constitution in protecting the deep-rooted diversity of India. It seeks a detailed analysis of the general and specific provisions of the constitution that guarantees the minorities not only a safe survival but their empowerment as well. The study found Indian constitution a multicultural document that ensures minorities a dignified status by conferring them some special rights available only to them.
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Gadhave, Asmita Subhash. "A Comparative Study on separation of power in India, UK and USA Constitution." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 03 (March 23, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01405.

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India has its written Constitution, it is said to be lengthy. It is a Holy text to the Citizens of India. The Constitution entails Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties in Part III and Part IV respectively. The Constitution has recognized the separation of powers as part of it. 'Separation of Powers' is a basic principle where powers and responsibilities are divided among the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The study takes a multidimensional approach, taking into account institutional, political, historical, and legal aspects. The author attempted to analyze the doctrine of Separation of Powers as envisaged under the Constitution of India and also the author would like to demonstrate the difficulties faced by the three wings of the government in practice while implementing the provisions of the Constitution. The author also draws a comparative analysis with the Indian, US (the United States of America), UK (United Kingdom) Constitutions regarding the scheme of Separation of Powers Key words: Separation of power, Executive; Legislative; Judiciary; Constitution of India
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Shairgojri, Aadil Ahmad, and Showkat Ahmad Dar. "Voices from India’s Borderlands against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA-2019) An Explanatory study." Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, no. 25 (August 1, 2022): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jipirs.25.8.18.

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India is the largest populous democracy in the world, however there are many others? India has conducted itself as a responsible democracy ever since it gained its freedom. The world community has concurred on this as well. It has proven capable of adjusting to a variety of difficult situations. In order to revise India's Constitution, it is necessary to change the fundamental or ultimate law of the nation. Article 368 of Part XX (the Constitution's governing provision) governs constitutional amendments in India. With the help of this mechanism, the Indian Parliament's arbitrary power is constrained and the Indian Constitution is safeguarded. There are two different categories of modifications allowed under the Indian Constitution. A majority of all Indian states must ratify, as well as a special majority in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha (the lower house of Parliament). When the Indian Constitution was up for review again in October 2021, 105 amendments had been made. In 1950, the First Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified. The Constitution has undergone 104 amendments since that period. The Citizenship Amendment Bill, introduced in Lok Sabha, was an attempt to update the Citizenship Act of 1955. (CAA Bill 2019). A Joint Parliamentary Committee received it, and on January 7, 2019, it issued a report outlining its conclusions and suggestions. The Citizenship Amendment Bill was passed on January 8, 2019, and the 16th Lok Sabha was dissolved. Amit Shah, the minister of home affairs, reintroduced the bill in the 17th Lok Sabha on December 9, and it was approved on December 10 of that same year. Despite the Rajya Sabha voting to adopt the measure on December 11th, India has been quite critical of it due to its discriminatory nature among neighbouring nations. A bill of this sort is fiercely opposed by the populace. The paper aims to explain all of the bill's provisions and presents the arguments against it.
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Dar, Showkat Ahmad, and Aadil Ahmad Shairgojri. "Voices from India’s Borderlands against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA-2019) An Explanatory study." Journal of Language and Linguistics in Society, no. 21 (January 24, 2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jlls.21.18.27.

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India is the largest populous democracy in the world, however there are many others. India has conducted itself as a responsible democracy ever since it gained its freedom. The world community has concurred on this as well. It has proven capable of adjusting to a variety of difficult situations. In order to revise India's Constitution, it is necessary to change the fundamental or ultimate law of the nation. Article 368 of Part XX (the Constitution's governing provision) governs constitutional amendments in India. With the help of this mechanism, the Indian Parliament's arbitrary power is constrained and the Indian Constitution is safeguarded. There are two different categories of modifications allowed under the Indian Constitution. A majority of all Indian states must ratify, as well as a special majority in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha (the lower house of Parliament). When the Indian Constitution was up for review again in October 2021, 105 amendments had been made. In 1950, the First Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified. The Constitution has undergone 104 amendments since that period. The Citizenship Amendment Bill, introduced in Lok Sabha, was an attempt to update the Citizenship Act of 1955. (CAA Bill 2019). A Joint Parliamentary Committee received it, and on January 7, 2019, it issued a report outlining its conclusions and suggestions. The Citizenship Amendment Bill was passed on January 8, 2019, and the 16th Lok Sabha was dissolved. Amit Shah, the minister of home affairs, reintroduced the bill in the 17th Lok Sabha on December 9, and it was approved on December 10 of that same year. Despite the Rajya Sabha voting to adopt the measure on December 11th, India has been quite critical of it due to its discriminatory nature among neighbouring nations. A bill of this sort is fiercely opposed by the populace. The paper aims to explain all of the bill's provisions and presents the arguments
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Shairgojri, Aadil Ahmad, and Showkat Ahmad Dar. "Voices from India’s Borderlands against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA-2019) An Explanatory study." Journal of Psychology and Political Science, no. 12 (November 27, 2021): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpps.12.24.34.

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India is the largest populous democracy in the world, however there are many others. India has conducted itself as a responsible democracy ever since it gained its freedom. The world community has concurred on this as well. It has proven capable of adjusting to a variety of difficult situations. In order to revise India's Constitution, it is necessary to change the fundamental or ultimate law of the nation. Article 368 of Part XX (the Constitution's governing provision) governs constitutional amendments in India. With the help of this mechanism, the Indian Parliament's arbitrary power is constrained and the Indian Constitution is safeguarded. There are two different categories of modifications allowed under the Indian Constitution. A majority of all Indian states must ratify, as well as a special majority in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha (the lower house of Parliament). When the Indian Constitution was up for review again in October 2021, 105 amendments had been made. In 1950, the First Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified. The Constitution has undergone 104 amendments since that period. The Citizenship Amendment Bill, introduced in Lok Sabha, was an attempt to update the Citizenship Act of 1955. (CAA Bill 2019). A Joint Parliamentary Committee received it, and on January 7, 2019, it issued a report outlining its conclusions and suggestions. The Citizenship Amendment Bill was passed on January 8, 2019, and the 16th Lok Sabha was dissolved. Amit Shah, the minister of home affairs, reintroduced the bill in the 17th Lok Sabha on December 9, and it was approved on December 10 of that same year. Despite the Rajya Sabha voting to adopt the measure on December 11th, India has been quite critical of it due to its discriminatory nature among neighbouring nations. A bill of this sort is fiercely opposed by the populace. The paper aims to explain all of the bill's provisions and presents the arguments against it.
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Patil, Subhash. "INDIAS CONSTITUTIONALISM: AN EXAMINATION OF ITS HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT ISSUES." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 09 (September 30, 2023): 1434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17666.

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This paper explores the idea of constitutionalism in India, charting its development over time and evaluating current threats to the countrys constitutional system. The transition of India from colonial oppression to a democratic republic with a strong constitution is an impressive case study in the evolution of constitutions. The paper examines constitutionalisms tenets in the context of India, highlighting its importance in preserving the rule of law, democracy, and human rights. It also draws attention to some of the major issues that Indian constitutionalism is facing in the twenty-first century, including federalism, judicial activism, and minority rights protection. This essay sheds light on the distinct history of constitutionalism in India and its applicability in the modern world.
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Fernando, Joseph M., and Ho Hui Ling. "British and Commonwealth legacies in the framing of the Malayan constitution, 1956–1957." Britain and the World 8, no. 2 (September 2015): 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2015.0190.

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The drafting of a constitution is a complex consultative process. No country, including the United States and India, can claim that its constitution was entirely the original creation of its draftsmen. Framers of constitutions are inspired and influenced by a variety of sources from ancient and modern forms of government and laws. The 1957 Malayan federal constitution drafted by the Reid commission was no exception. While it is known that the drafting of the Malayan (now Malaysian) constitution was influenced by Commonwealth constitutions, the extent of this influence has remained unclear. This article reveals through a close scrutiny of the primary constitutional documents that the framing of the Malayan constitution was mainly influenced by three connected yet varied sources of constitutionalism. Their influences can be discerned at two inter-related levels. At the first level, it is clear that the underlying constitutional principles which formed the foundations of the Malayan constitution were largely based on English constitutionalism and principles of Common law. At the second and more visible level, this article reveals that the drafting of the Malayan constitution was largely influenced by two contemporary Commonwealth constitutions which served as the main reference templates for the framing of the articles.
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Herklotz, Tanja. "Feminist Constitutional Activism in India." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 56, no. 1 (2023): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2023-1-153.

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This paper assesses feminist constitutional activism in India, i.e. feminist engagements with the Constitution with the aim of broadening women's rights. To this end, the paper looks at several generations of feminist activists. It shows how feminists impacted the process of constitution-making and how they realised women's constitutional rights by holding the legislature accountable to the Constitution and demanding that the judiciary declare laws unconstitutional if they violated women's fundamental rights. The paper places a particular focus on the constitutionally enshrined conflict between religious freedom and women's rights—a conflict that plays out in a specific way in many countries of the Global South and that confronts feminist activists with challenges that their counterparts in the Global North might not face in the same way.
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Pankaj, Ashok. "Discretionary Powers of Governor—III: An Interpretation from Federal Perspective." Indian Journal of Public Administration 64, no. 1 (February 15, 2018): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556117735447.

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This article examines the scope of discretionary powers of governor of a state in India from federal perspective and argues that they are against the principle of ‘cabinet responsibility’, an essential feature of parliamentary form of government that India intertwined with the federal constitution. These apparent anachronistic constitutional provisions were inherited from the Government of India Act, 1935, and retained with some modifications in the Constitution of Independent India as an institutional safeguard for the unity and integrity of Union of India that was formed by the merger of more than 500 princely states and a number of British administered provinces. As against the intentions of the constitution makers, the use of discretionary powers by governors has remained short of constitutional propriety, and it has been a major source of tension in centre–state relations. This has been partly because of the scope of powers itself and partly because of political factors. This article adds to various attempts of defining the scope of discretionary powers of the governor. A governor, appointed on political considerations, flippantly sets aside norms, values and constitutional propriety, expected of him in exercise of his/her powers. The lack of tenurial security makes him susceptible to the pressure of the union government. Only through political consensus, a solution can be found out to resolve this tricky issue of Indian federalism.
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Satapathy, Ramakanta, and Bikram Kumar Das. "RIGHT TO HEALTH IN INDIA." International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 6 (May 27, 2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19071/imrj.2016.v6.3038.

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<p>Right to health is recognized by the constitution of India. The Constitution of World Health Organization states that, “Health is a State of Complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity.” Right to health presupposes that, “ it is the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and standard of living of the people for good health. The apex court of India declared that Right to health is a fundamental right coming within Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Right to health and health care needs multi-disciplinary services to monitor health condition of life. It is a huge task requires effective management and organized action. In this article an attempt is made to introspect the right to health within the constitutional parameters, international provisions and judicial decisions of Supreme Court. In this work doctrinal method is adopted to draw the conclusion. </p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constitution of India"

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Guruswamy, Menaka. "Designing enduring constitutionalism : constitution-making in India, Pakistan and Nepal." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669800.

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Mandal, Sangeeta. "Judicial review under indian constitution: its reach and contents." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2014. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2639.

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Bhutia, Denkila. "Study of the status of personal laws in India with reference to article 13 and judicial review under constitution of India." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2825.

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Poddar, Mita. "Definition of the state and the enforcement of fundamental rights under the constitution of India." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2008. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/316.

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Patra, Santosh Kumar. "Political leadership and the constitution making in India : a study of Nehru and Patel." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/261.

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Patra, Santosh Kumar. "Political leadership and the constitution making in India : a study of Nehru and Patel." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/187.

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Sharma, Sharita. "Tortious liability of government in India: evolution of judicial doctrine and emerging trend." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2776.

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Giri, Dusmanta Kumar. "Constitution of the European Union : implications for the developing countries; a case study of India." Thesis, University of Hull, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318392.

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Basu, Santanu. "Coalition politics and the issues of social justice: a study in the context of directive principles of state policy under the constitution of India." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1797.

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Lassaube, Gaïa. "Produire et protéger une ressource cachée : Analyse comparée France-Inde de la constitution des eaux souterraines en discipline et métier aux prises avec des enjeux contradictoires." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0037.

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Ce travail de thèse s’efforce d’identifier les arrangements institutionnels visant à assurer la gestion des eaux souterraines dans deux contextes géographiques contrastés. L’Inde est le premier extracteur mondial d’eaux souterraines. L'accès à ces ressources a joué un rôle primordial dans le développement de ce pays, qui a conduit à un paradoxe indien : une extraction intensive des nappes dans des régions ne présentant pas des caractéristiques favorables. En France, la pression sur la ressource est moins critique, mais bien présente. Le choix d’une comparaison entre France et Inde permet de mettre en lumière le caractère fluctuant et négociable des réponses organisationnelles qui ont vu le jour pour gérer les tensions sur les eaux souterraines. La recherche adopte une approche processuelle des institutions. Nous considérons les organisations ayant en charge les eaux souterraines, mais aussi les connaissances qui y sont liés. L’approche socio-historique permet de souligner les relations entre politiques publiques et constitution de l’hydrogéologie en discipline scientifique tout au long du XXe siècle. L’attention à la localisation des lieux de production de savoir dévoile des perspectives développementalistes croisées. La stabilisation des eaux souterraines en corpus unifié, détaché du socle des sciences de la Terre, est tributaire de la localisation des lieux de production des savoirs. En France, des géologues de formation oeuvrent dans les territoires d’Afrique du Nord, innovent et accumulent une expérience rapatriée en métropole. En Inde, le développement des politiques liées aux eaux souterraines est tributaire des enjeux internationaux d’après l’Indépendance. Avec la doctrine Truman, les hydrogéologues indiens sont formés par des praticiens américains en Californie, premier terrain historique des conséquences de la surexploitation des eaux souterraines. Progressant, nous considérons l’évolution des savoirs disponibles et des projets portés par les politiques publiques. En faisant appel à différents fonds d’archive (textes de lois et de débats législatifs, monographies de la recomposition des services, etc.), nous abordons la période en mettant à distance le risque de jugement historique. L’étude montre des acteurs aux prises avec des objectifs contradictoires et des compromis technocratiques. Au-delà des éléments cognitifs qui confirmeraient la représentation que nous avons des régimes extractifs passés, ces archives dévoilent des inquiétudes proches de celles qui peuvent être exprimées à notre époque. Une étude des différents régimes d’attention des eaux souterraines ne pourrait être complète sans se consacrer à l’étude des acteurs évoluant dans le champ de l’expertise hydrogéologique. La recherche étudie le groupe professionnel des experts des eaux souterraines dans un cadre temporel. Elle considère les jeux d’identification (harmonisation des techniques et des formations) mais aussi de différentiation interne et externe avec d’autres métiers. Cette thèse s’est inspirée du parcours précédents des chercheuses et chercheurs ayant initié ces dernières années des travaux d'analyse sociologique des activités professionnelles à l’épreuve de l’environnement. En croisant des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives, on étudie la mise à l’épreuve du travail des hydrogéologues par l’apparition de mots d’ordre et d’injonctions visant à la protection des eaux souterraines. L’analyse montre que la pluralité des modes d’insertion de la question environnementale ne dessine pas une profession uniforme. Loin de se composer une voie propre, à la fois vertueuse et détachée des sciences du sous-sol, l’hydrogéologie n’est pas sujette à des transformations radicales mais à un renforcement de positions fragiles
This thesis attempts to identify institutional arrangements dedicated to groundwater management in two contrasting geographical contexts. India is the world's largest extractor of groundwater. Access to these resources has played a key role in the development of this country, which has led to the Indian paradox: intensive groundwater extraction in regions with unfavourable characteristics. In France, the pressure on the resource is less critical. The choice of a comparison between France and India highlights the fluctuating and negotiable nature of the organizational responses that have emerged to manage the tensions on groundwater. The research adopts a process-oriented methodology to institutions. We consider the organizations in charge of groundwater, but also the knowledge related to it. The socio-historical approach highlights the relationship between public policies and the constitution of hydrogeology as a scientific discipline throughout the 20th century and its developmentalist paradigm. The stabilization of hydrogeology as a unified corpus, detached from Earth sciences, relies on the loci of knowledge production. During the last years of the French Colonial Empire, geologists sent to North African territories accumulated experience which was later rapatriated to France. In India, the development of groundwater-related policies post Independence followed the Truman Doctrine model. Indian hydrogeologists were trained by American practitioners in California, which was the first fieldwork of geologists concerned with groundwater overexploitation. Moving forward, we consider deeper the relation between knowledge and groundwater organisations. Using various archive collections (texts of laws and legislative debates, monographs on the recomposition of services, etc.), we approach the period by putting whiggism at bay. The study shows actors struggling with contradictory objectives and technocratic compromises. Beyond the cognitive elements that would confirm the representation we have of past extractive regimes, these archives reveal concerns close to those that can be expressed in our time. A study of the different groundwater regimes could not be complete without studying the actors evolving in the field of hydrogeological expertise. Our work studies the professional group of groundwater experts within a temporal framework. It considers the interplay between identification (harmonization of techniques and training) and differentiation (both internal and external) with other professions. This thesis was inspired by pioneering work on the sociology of occupational groups challenged by environmental stakes. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, the analysis shows that the proliferation of environmental watchwords within the profession did not help reinforce its still fragile position
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Books on the topic "Constitution of India"

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India. The Constitution of India. New Delhi: Taxmann, 2000.

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India. The constitution of India. 2nd ed. Allahabad: Dwivedi Law Agency, 1999.

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India. Shorter Constitution of India. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India, 1988.

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India. Constitution of India and amendment acts. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1990.

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India. Ministry of Law, Justice, and Company Affairs., ed. The Constitution of India =: Bhārata kā samvidhāna. New Delhi: Govt. of India, Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, 1999.

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1943-, Jain Subhash C., ed. The Constitution of India: Select issues & perceptions. New Delhi: Taxmann Publications, 2000.

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India. The Constitution of India =: Bhārata kā Saṃvidhāna. Ilāhābāda: Ilāhābāda Lô Imporiyama, 2001.

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India. Legislative Department, ed. The Constitution of India (as on 9th November, 2015). New Delhi: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India, 2015.

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R, Lakshmanan A., Manohar V. R, Banerjee Bhagabati Prosad, and Khan Shakil Ahmad Dr, eds. Shorter constitution of India. Gurgaon: LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur, 2010.

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India. Legislative Department, ed. Bhārata kā Saṃvidhāna (25 Mārca, 2014 ko yathāvidyamāna): The Constitution of India (as on 25th March, 2014). Naī Dillī: Bhārata Sarakāra, Vidhi aura Nyāya Mantrālaya, Vidhyāyī Vibhāga, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Constitution of India"

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Burra, Arudra. "Civil liberties in the early constitution." In Human Rights in India, 3–36. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in human rights law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367178604-1.

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Chandrachud, Chintan. "Constitutional Falsehoods: The Fourth Judges Case and the Basic Structure Doctrine in India." In An Unamendable Constitution?, 149–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95141-6_6.

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Shankar, Uday. "Common Market Under the Constitution of India." In Open Markets, Free Trade and Sustainable Development, 209–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7426-5_13.

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Sengupta, Rituparna. "The Constitution of/and Caste." In The Routledge Companion to Caste and Cinema in India, 214–25. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003343578-22.

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Saravanan, Velayutham. "Constitution, Development and the Environment." In Political Economy of Development and Environment in Modern India, 40–64. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003344254-2.

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Blick, Andrew. "Government of India Act, 1858." In Documents on the Nineteenth Century United Kingdom Constitution, 37–39. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367816162-14.

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Doungel, Jangkhongam. "The Sixth Schedule to the constitution of India." In Autonomy and Democratic Governance in Northeast India, 17–33. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003158417-3.

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Kirloskar-Steinbach, Monika. "Constitution: India, 1950." In The Planning Moment, 56–63. Fordham University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781531506650-007.

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Vakil, Raeesa. "Internal Security and India’s Constitution." In Internal Security in India, 61—C2N177. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197660331.003.0002.

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Abstract The law governing India’s internal security framework occupies the interstices of the Indian Constitution. Conscious acts of deferral during the drafting of the Constitution created room for the Indian executive branch to fill constitutional gaps with laws that frequently contradict the exercise of constitutional rights. The Supreme Court is compliant with this expanding executive power, rarely holding the government to account, and the central legislature is often engaged in short-sighted, reactionary law-making, rarely deliberating on such expansion before allowing it. The consequence has been a severe compromise of civil liberties, now exacerbated by modern security measures that include mass surveillance. A re-commitment to constitutionalism will require the courts and legislature to stand for individual civil rights, not only in their own efforts, but also as a counterbalance to the executive.
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Sen, Sarbani. "Constitution and Revolution." In The Constitution of India, 90–102. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071600.003.0005.

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Conference papers on the topic "Constitution of India"

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McCartney, Patrick. "Sustainably–Speaking Yoga: Comparing Sanskrit in the 2001 and 2011 Indian Censuses." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.3-5.

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Sanskrit is considered by many devout Hindus and global consumers of yoga alike to be an inspirational, divine, ‘language of the gods’. For 2000 years, at least, this middle Indo-Aryan language has endured in a post-vernacular state, due, principally, to its symbolic capital as a liturgical language. This presentation focuses on my almost decade-long research into the theo-political implications of reviving Sanskrit, and includes an explication of data derived from fieldwork in ‘Sanskrit-speaking’ communities in India, as well as analyses of the language sections of the 2011 census; these were only released in July 2018. While the census data is unreliable, for many reasons, but due mainly to the fact that the results are self reported, the towns, villages, and districts most enamored by Sanskrit will be shown. The hegemony of the Brahminical orthodoxy quite often obfuscates the structural inequalities inherent in the hierarchical varṇa-jātī system of Hinduism. While the Indian constitution provides the opportunity for groups to speak, read/write, and to teach the language of their choice, even though Sanskrit is afforded status as a scheduled (i.e. recognised language that is offered various state-sponsored benefits) language, the imposition of Sanskrit learning on groups historically excluded from access to the Sanskrit episteme urges us to consider how the issue of linguistic human rights and glottophagy impact on less prestigious and unscheduled languages within India’s complex linguistic ecological area where the state imposes Sanskrit learning. The politics of representation are complicated by the intimate relationship between consumers of global yoga and Hindu supremacy. Global yogis become ensconced in a quite often ahistorical, Sanskrit-inspired thought-world. Through appeals to purity, tradition, affect, and authority, the unique way in which the Indian state reconfigures the logic of neoliberalism is to promote cultural ideals, like Sanskrit and yoga, as two pillars that can possibly create a better world via a moral and cultural renaissance. However, at the core of this political theology is the necessity to speak a ‘pure’ form of Sanskrit. Yet, the Sanskrit spoken today, even with its high and low registers, is, ultimately, various forms of hybrids influenced by the substratum first languages of the speakers. This leads us to appreciate that the socio-political components of reviving Sanskrit are certainly much more complicated than simply getting people to speak, for instance, a Sanskritised register of Hindi.
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Gonçalves, Marcus Fabiano, and Terezinha Azevedo de Oliveira. "The use of robotics applications in classrooms with students with cerebral palsy." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-125.

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In this article, we sought to identify the needs of students with cerebral palsy and their restrictions in relation to the school assistance guaranteed to them in accordance with the Federal Constitution for a dignified life. It is discussed how these students are supported in the school environment, whether there is adequate structure and equipment necessary for their development in an equal and dignified manner. To this end, the present study will be supported by a bibliographical reference on the subject with a view to analyzing the distance opened up by unequal circumstances produced in the school context by factors such as: the lack of auxiliary equipment for learning, such as, for example, the use of robotics . Although the Public Ministry of the State of Rondônia (MPE/RO), when called upon, has met this demand at times, there is still much to be done. In this study, a parallel will also be made to the inequalities observed in Brazil in a comparative analysis with another country, such as India, with a view to verifying whether there are other underlying issues and what they are. In this section, we will seek to note whether Brazilian representative democracy only guarantees equality and formal freedom in the areas of politics and justice - where inequalities coexist, therefore hiding a disguised colonialism, in order to infer other possible paths to achieve possible concrete solutions and correction of these inequalities in the educational context.
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Khan, Sarah, and Sweta Bhushan. "Decarbonizing India's Residential Building Sector: Insights and Pathways from a System Dynamics Model." In ENERGISE 2023. Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62576/tcgb6316.

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This study analyzed potential low-carbon pathways to achieve net-zero residential buildings in India. With the building sector contributing to 33% of global energy-related CO2 emissions, decarbonizing it is crucial for a net-zero economy. The study used a system dynamics model—Sustainable Alternative Future for India—to capture sectoral interlinkages and explore the implications of meeting India's development goals related to energy, resources, materials, and emissions. Three scenarios were developed, constituting interventions from the building, power, and material industry sectors. The business-as-usual scenario assumes that existing policies will persist, whereas the other two decarbonization scenarios consider different levels of realistic interventions, such as electrification and behavioural shifts. The study discusses the residential cooling demand and transition cost to high-efficiency appliances. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of considering sectoral interlinkages and resource constraints in achieving net-zero energy residential buildings.
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Chandraker, S., H. Roy, and G. Maurya. "Modal Analysis of Multi Layer Viscoelastic Rotors Considering Higher Order Model." In ASME 2013 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2013-3670.

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This paper involves the development of mathematical model of multilayered viscoelastic rotor using beam finite element and at the same time studying their modal analysis. The operator based constitutive relationship is used to obtain the equations of motion. The FE formulation contents higher order system where the number of order increases with the number of layers exists in the rotor shaft. Under these conditions, the complex modal behaviour of the rotor-shaft is studied to get an insight of the dynamic characteristics of the system, in terms of Modal Damping Factors, Stability Limit of Spin-speed (SLS), the directional Frequency Response Function (dFRF) as well as the direction of whirl of the shaft in different modes. Many researchers adopted this methodology for obtaining the dynamic behaviour of a second order system. This work is started by motivation of the absentia of work for higher order system.
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Khubalkar, Deepti. "Role of Interreligious and Intercaste Marriages in Achievement of the Constitutional Goal of Unity and Integrity in India." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Fundamental Rights, I-COFFEES 2019, 5-6 August 2019, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2019.2308556.

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Roy, H., and S. Chandraker. "A Comparative Study Between Classical and Finite Element Model for Multilayer Viscoelastic Rotors." In ASME 2015 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2015-1330.

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Nowadays, heavy and bulky rotors are replaced by the light yet strong rotor, where the composite material is only supplementary. The composite may be constructed either by reinforcing long unidirectional fiber into matrix material or stacking of lamina, where each lamina has different orientation of fiber. But mathematical modelling of such type of rotor is little difficult when considering different orientation of fiber. This invokes us to construct multilayer rotors of different isotropic material and associated formulation to show its better dynamic performance. Generally internal damping has an enormous effect on the dynamics of rotor shaft system. For the sake of modelling, all layers are assumed to made of viscoelastic material and perfectly bonded. The constitutive relationship of each layer is represented by two element voigt model and equation of motion is obtained in time domain. This paper involves the development of both classical and finite element mathematical model of multilayer viscoelastic rotors, which contents system characteristics. Under these conditions, the complex modal behaviour of the rotor-shaft is studied to get an insight of the dynamic characteristics of the system, in terms of Decay rate, Stability Limit of Spin-speed, First Natural Frequency and also Unbalance frequency response.
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Ganguly, Krishanu, Pradeep Nahak, and Haraprasad Roy. "Dynamics of Cracked Viscoelastic Beam: An Operator Based Finite Element Approach." In ASME 2017 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2017-4616.

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The presence of crack introduces local flexibilities and changes physical characteristics of a structure which in turn alter its dynamic behavior. Crack depth, location, orientation and number of cracks are the main parameters that greatly influence the dynamics. Therefore, it is necessary to understand dynamics of cracked structures. Predominantly, every material may be treated as viscoelastic and most of the time material damping facilitates to suppress vibration. Thus present study concentrates on exploring the dynamic behavior of damped cantilever beam with single open crack. Operator based constitutive relationship is used to develop the general time domain, linear viscoelastic model. Higher order equation of motion is obtained based on Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam theory. Finite element method is utilized to discretize the continuum. Higher order equation is further converted to state space form for Eigen analysis. From the numerical results, it is observed that the appearance of crack decreases the natural frequency of vibration when compared to an uncracked viscoelastic beam. Under cracked conditions, the viscoelastic Timoshenko beam tends to give lower frequency values when compared to viscoelastic Euler-Bernoulli beam due to shear effect.
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Pramod, K., Jui Lagoo, and Bindu George. "Perception of Operation Theatre Personnel about Attributes Contributing to the Constitution of a Competent Anaesthetist: A Qualitative Study." In ISACON KARNATAKA 2017 33rd Annual Conference of Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA), Karnataka State Chapter. Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/isacon-karnataka/2017/fp065.

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Prasad, Kali, Krishnaswamy Hariharan, and Dilip K. Banerjee. "Experimental and Modeling Studies on the Stress Relaxation Behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy." In ASME 2021 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2021-75873.

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Abstract The transient mechanical behavior of materials during stress relaxation has evoked interest in manufacturing applications because of the effect of stress relaxation on formability enhancement. However, most of the previous studies have focused on advanced high strength steels and aluminum alloys. Limited transient stress relaxation studies have been conducted on titanium alloys in order to understand the influence of stress relaxation on forming behavior. Titanium alloys are widely used in aerospace components because of their high strength to weight ratios and excellent fatigue strengths. However, room temperature formability of Ti alloys is an important concern, which restricts their widespread use in various applications. To address these challenges, the present study is aimed to understand the role of transient stress relaxation on formability of Ti alloys. Toward this end, stress relaxation of a dual phase titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) has been investigated experimentally. Stress relaxation tests were performed by interrupting uniaxial tensile tests in the uniform deformation regime for a pre-defined strain and hold time after which tests were continued monotonically until fracture. Single step, room temperature stress relaxation experiments were performed systematically to study the effect of hold time, pre-strain, and strain rate on mechanical properties. The stress relaxation phenomenon was found to contribute positively to the ductility improvement. The mechanisms responsible for enhancing the formability are discussed. The experimentally obtained stress vs. time data were analyzed using a advanced constitutive model for stress relaxation available in literature.
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Garavello, A., M. Russo, Claudio Comis da Ronco, R. Ponza, and E. Benini. "Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Air-Intakes of a Helicopter Turboshaft." In ASME 2012 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2012-9506.

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The research project HEAVYcOPTer, a sub task of the European R&D program Clean-Sky GRC2 [1], is devoted to the efficient design and the shape optimization of the Agusta Westland AW101 helicopter turboshaft engine intake and exhaust system, to be carried out by means of advanced multi-objective optimization algorithms coupled with CFD Navier-Stokes solvers. The present paper describes the outcomes of HEAVYcOPTer in relation to the air intakes shape optimisation activities. This paper describes the technical details of such program. The optimisation method chosen for the redesign of the engine installation involves the application of the state of the art genetic algorithm GDEA, developed at the University of Padova and successfully applied in several fluid-dynamics applications, especially in the field of turbomachinery. For the present application, the set of geometrical designs constituting the genetic algorithm population are generated by means of morphing the original CFD model surface mesh: shapes are applied to baseline surface nodes with a displacement intensity driven by the GA chosen scaling factors. Then, CFD models of new designs are automatically generated and analyzed by the flow solver, returning to the GA the evaluation of the selected objective functions required in order to evolve the population in the next step of the evolutionary process. AW101 intakes have been optimised following a multi-objective/multi-point approach, minimizing inlet total pressure loss in both hovering and forward flight conditions simultaneously; optimised solutions were also constrained so as to not exceed the total pressure distortion level at the engine aerodynamic interface plane, so as to ensure inlet/engine compatibility with respect to the compressor surge limit. This approach ensured the improvement of the engine/airframe integration efficiency for the overall rotorcraft flight envelop, reducing fuel burn and increasing the helicopter propulsive efficiency.
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Reports on the topic "Constitution of India"

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Mishra, Samina. ‘Hum Hindustani’: The Indian Child Citizen in School and the World. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/tesf0605.2023.

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This report presents the findings of a research project on children and citizenship. It examines how children articulate their understanding of citizenship through the key concepts of liberty, equality and fraternity, which are guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of India. The project focused on children in Grades 6–9 from three locations: Shaheen Bagh in Delhi; rural Firozpur in Punjab and Govandi in Mumbai.
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Roy, Suryapratim, and Rahul Sambaraju. How the Indian Constitution advances the Hindu state. Edited by Piya Srinivasan and Sam Hendricks. Monash University, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/dfe7-a53b.

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Revi, Aromar, Madhumitha Srinivasan, Amir Bazaz, Manish Dubey, and Midhat Fatima Safdar. Indian Municipal Finance 2022. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/imf02.2022.

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The Constitution (Seventy-fourth) Amendment Act 1992 sought to empower urban local bodies as a third-tier of governance. Thirty years hence, the reality of Indian ULBs is far from their initial aspirations. ULBs in most states continue to struggle on almost all dimensions of the funds, functions, and functionaries continuum. Most have limited autonomy of functioning and capacities for planning, budgeting, expenditure management, procurement, implementation, and monitoring. The fiscal space for ULBs has been shrinking in most states, especially with constraints in expansion of the overall tax base, the growing central and state fiscal deficit, and the weakening of the vertical and horizontal institutional mechanisms for resource mobilisation, coordination, and transfer.
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Mangrulkar, Amol, Gayatri Bakhale, Jagdish Krishnaswamy, Kadambari Deshpande, Mihir Kulkarni, Narmada A Khare, Ravi Jambhekar, Ryan Satish, and Sudhanva R Atri. Natural History of IIHS Campus: A Future of Urban Biodiversity. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/9788195847396.

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In the Anthropocene era, the global environmental crisis of mass species extinction and habitat loss poses a significant threat, intensified by climate change-induced events such as droughts, floods, heat stress, and extreme weather. India, with a projected mid-century population exceeding 1.5 billion, faces challenges to food, water, air, and ecological security, particularly in urban areas. Despite these pressures, India has demonstrated a noteworthy commitment to biodiversity conservation since Independence, embedded in its constitutional values.
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Pickard, Justin, Shilpi Srivastava, Mihir R. Bhatt, and Lyla Mehta. SSHAP In-Focus: COVID-19, Uncertainty, Vulnerability and Recovery in India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.011.

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This paper addresses COVID-19 in India, looking at how the interplay of inequality, vulnerability, and the pandemic has compounded uncertainties for poor and marginalised groups, leading to insecurity, stigma and a severe loss of livelihoods. A strict government lockdown destroyed the incomes of farmers and urban informal workers and triggered an exodus of migrant workers from Indian cities, a mass movement which placed additional pressures on the country's rural communities. Elsewhere in the country, lockdown restrictions and pandemic response have coincided with heatwaves, floods and cyclones, impeding disaster response and relief. At the same time, the pandemic has been politicised to target minority groups (such as Muslims, Dalits), suppress dissent, and undermine constitutional values. The paper focuses on how COVID-19 has intersected with and multiplied existing uncertainties faced by different vulnerable groups and communities in India who have remained largely invisible in India's development story. With the biggest challenge for government now being to mitigate the further fall of millions of people into extreme poverty, the brief also reflects on pathways for recovery and transformation, including opportunities for rural revival, inclusive welfare, and community response. This brief is based on a review of existing published and grey literature, and 23 interviews with experts and practitioners from 12 states in India, including representation from domestic and international NGOs, and local civil society organisations. It was developed for the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) by Justin Pickard, Shilpi Srivastava, Lyla Mehta (IDS), and Mihir R. Bhatt. Some of the cases draw on ongoing research of the TAPESTRY project, which explores bottom-up transformations in marginal environments across India and Bangladesh.
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Panwar, Nalin Singh. Decentralized Political Institution in Madhya Pradesh (India). Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2017.23.

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The change through grassroots democratic processes in the Indian political system is the result of a growing conviction that the big government cannot achieve growth and development in a society without people's direct participation and initiative. The decentralized political institutions have been more participatory and inclusive ensuring equality of political opportunity. Social exclusion in India is not a new phenomenon. History bears witness to exclusion of social groups on the bases of caste, class, gender and religion. Most notable is the category of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Women who were denied the access and control over economic and social opportunities as a result they were relegated to the categories of excluded groups. It is true that the problems of the excluded classes were addressed by the state through the enactment of anti-discriminatory laws and policies to foster their social inclusion and empowerment. Despite these provisions, exclusion and discrimination of these excluded groups continued. Therefore, there was a need to address issues of ‘inclusion’ in a more direct manner. Madhya Pradesh has made a big headway in the working for the inclusion of these excluded groups. The leadership role played by the under privileged, poor and the marginalized people of the society at the grassroots level is indeed remarkable because two decade earlier these people were excluded from public life and political participation for them was a distant dream. Against this backdrop, the paper attempts to unfold the changes that have taken place in the rural power structure after 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent the decentralized political institutions have been successful in the inclusion of the marginalized section of the society in the state of Madhya Pradesh [India].
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Arora, Saurabh, Arora, Saurabh, Ajit Menon, M. Vijayabaskar, Divya Sharma, and V. Gajendran. People’s Relational Agency in Confronting Exclusion in Rural South India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/steps.2021.004.

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Social exclusion is considered critical for understanding poverty, livelihoods, inequality and political participation in rural India. Studies show how exclusion is produced through relations of power associated with gender, caste, religion and ethnicity. Studies also document how people confront their exclusion. We use insights from these studies – alongside science and technology studies – and rely on life history narratives of ‘excluded’ people from rural Tamil Nadu, to develop a new approach to agency as constituted by two contrasting ways of relating: control and care. These ways of relating are at once social and material. They entangle humans with each other and with material worlds of nature and technology, while being mediated by structures such as social norms and cultural values. Relations of control play a central role in constituting exclusionary forms of agency. In contrast, relations of care are central to the agency of resistance against exclusion and of livelihood-building by the ‘excluded’. Relations can be transformed through agency in uncertain ways that are highly sensitive to trans-local contexts. We offer examples of policy-relevant questions that our approach can help to address for apprehending social exclusion in rural India and elsewhere.
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Kothari, Jayna, Deekshitha Ganesan, Saumya Dadoo, and Sudhir Krishnaswamy. Making Rights Real: Implementing Reservations for Transgender & Intersex Persons in Education and Public Employment. Centre for Law and Policy Research, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54999/xrtp1406.

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CLPR’s ” Making Rights Real” policy brief recognises that reservations are critical in addressing the livelihood concerns of the transgender and intersex community and proposes the manner of implementation of such reservations. In suggesting a framework for providing reservations, the policy brief stays true to the principle of self-identification of gender identity, traces the legal and constitutional framework on reservations in India, and considers legislative, executive, and judicial efforts at providing reservations of transgender and intersex persons so far.
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Ghoge, Ketaki, Mithlesh Verma, Manish Dubey, and Amir Bazaz. The Urban in India’s Recent State Budgets. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/uirsb11.2023.

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This study explores the pivotal role of Indian state governments in shaping urban development, contributing nearly half of the capital expenditure from 2011 to 2018. Examining five diverse states—Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu—during the 2021-22 to 2023-24 period, the research reveals a recent surge in attention and financial commitment to urban development. Despite constituting 1-5% of total expenditures, centrally sponsored schemes (CSSs) have emerged as a crucial budgetary component, aligning state priorities with CSS agendas, particularly in infrastructure development. The nuanced strategies of state governments, observed in the emphasis on CSSs and state schemes, underscore the existence of channels translating local demand into the budgetary process. Noteworthy variations among states—Madhya Pradesh’s focus on CSSs, Odisha’s significant investment in state schemes, Rajasthan’s substantial transfers to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), Kerala’s unique approach with diversified state schemes, and Tamil Nadu’s ambitious plans for urban infrastructure loans—highlight the need for context-specific governance approaches. This study provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of urban development in India, laying the groundwork for informed policy discussions and strategic interventions.
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Kawalkar, Aisha, Himanshu Srivastava, and Ruchi Shevade. Voices from the Margins: Exploring Possibilities of Connecting Formal Education to the Funds of Knowledge owned by Adivasi Communities in the Kesla Block of Madhya Pradesh. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/tesf0405.2023.

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The Adivasis or the Scheduled Tribes (STs) are a significant segment of the Indian population, not just because they form a sizeable proportion of it, but also as a group with rich and varied cultural heritage. Despite constitutional provisions for their welfare and development, and protection against violence to their languages and cultures, they are historically the most marginalised communities in the country and lag way behind in terms of various socio-economic indicators, including health and education. Ironically, the Indian education system has been a significant factor in the marginalisation and invisibilisation of Adivasi interests.
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