Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Constitution de transition'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Constitution de transition.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Parjouet, Claire. "Une méta-constitution, la constitution de transition." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PAUU2148.
Constitution-making process are processes whereby one constitution is replaced by another. They are regularly structured by a collection of texts. These transitional corpus form what can be described as constitutional law for constitutional construction. As a product of political actors choices, they reflect a reappropriation of classic constitutional tools and concepts in line with the issues and imperatives of the moment. In this sense, the law seems to be used as an instrument to normalise an abnormal period. The result is a series of contradictions that make it particularly com-plex to understand these texts, whether in terms of their nature or their function. A number of con-cepts have already been presented by legal writers in order to highlight some of their specific fea-tures. Following on from these reflections, this study proposes to use the concept of meta-constitutional law to define and analyse this paradoxical law
Juan, Vivian 1959. "Tohono O'odham constitution in transition." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291939.
Haddad, Kamel. "La transition constitutionnelle et démocratique en Tunisie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0590.
This thesis is devoted to analyze the right of transition in the case of Tunisia by mentioning the legitimacy of the revolution and the legality of the transition in Tunisia. The context of the transition was explained to better understand the circumstances in which it occurred and how that context will affect the entire transition process. It will be a question of putting forward, first, the originality of the process of the constitutional transition in Tunisia then a study of the new Constitution. In the same way the research explains how the progressive wishes and the respect of the Tunisian identity were reconciled through the preservation of a certain number of values and principles of conservative tendency. Finally, the object of the thesis is prolonged to analyze of concretely, the transition from the constitutional transition to the democratic transition, through the more or less effective implementation of new institutions. However, it has been necessary to show that, while the process of constitutional transition seems to have been completed, its practical implementation encounters a number of difficulties that should be resolved in order for the democratic transition phase to truly end
Raudla, Ringa. "Constitution, public finance, and transition theoretical developments in constitutional public finance and the case of Estonia." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999214756/04.
Sawadogo, Aboubacar. "Les stratégies de sortie de crises politiques au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV059/document.
The dynamics of the political crises in Burkina Faso have been marked by multisectoral mobilizations having led to a cyclical desectorization of the social space, with the consequence of a mobility of the stakes of confrontations and collusive opposition and government transactions.These mobilizations were made around relative issues including: the conquest of state power, the control of the state apparatus; to the improvement of the living conditions of the workers; land ownership; the inviolability of constitutional rules relating to the exercise of State power; alternation at the top of the state; the participation of certain actors in the political competition; taking measures to mitigate the high cost of living and the quest for truth and justice.In the end, the multisectoral mobilizations have been at the origin of political changes which, according to the conjuncture, were either peaceful or violent.The different political strategies have forced the protagonists, but also third parties to these crises, to find solutions by the use of various strategies.These strategies out of political crises were played around issues related to: the preservation of political power, the preservation of social peace, the economic and financial recovery of the state, the restoration of public order, the quest truth and justice, obtaining forgiveness and national reconciliation.They have given rise to a variety of initiatives, resulting in a variety of means, coercive and peaceful, used to emerge from crisis situations. In addition, the initiatives to end political crises have resulted in constitutional transitions and transitional justice. Although they constituted distinct processes, they nevertheless had common goals: the guarantee of rights and the reconstruction of the rule of law. These common goals can coincide so that the dynamics of transitional justice integrate the constitutional text thus consecrating its constitutionalisation. Finally, these transitional dynamics constituted windows of opportunity to carry out constitutional and public policy reforms
Jestin, N. "Chemical and physical constitution of the bath during galvannealing to galvanising transition." Thesis, Swansea University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637426.
Gardères, Nicolas. "Les origines et modèles de la Constitution russe de 1993." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05D003.
The aim of this dissertation is to analyse the Constitution of the Russian Federation passed by referendum on 12 December 1993, in its various contexts of production. Indeed, this legal text is both the result of a short history and of a long history, of an intra-elite conflict and of an amount of representations, inherited from the past and rebuilt at the end of the 80’s and at the beginning of the 90’s. We chose to attempt to reconstruct what has been the « épistémè », the legal and political representations of the key actors of the constitutional discussions. This choice made it necessary to recount the most significant facts and conceptions of the legal and institutional history of Tsarist Russia and Soviet Union. This approach is found in the first part of this dissertation, « Perestroika as a recipient, a revolution and a model ». It appears that despite the existence of liberal traditions and proto-parliamentary institutions, the dominant tradition, granted as such by the drafters of the Russian Constitution, is basically anti-juridical and authoritarian. It is in this context that the actors of the first Russian Republic tried to use foreign patterns (mostly American and French) and the theoretical patterns of Constitutional law (parliamentary regime and presidential regime) in order to create the new institutional design. The second part of the dissertation, « The redaction process of the Constitution of 1993 », deals with short history, that is years the 1990-1993 during which two sides challenged each other, both on a political and on constitutional grounds. The side of the Congress of People’s Deputies led by its President, Ruslan Khasbulatov, promoted a project of Parliament domination, while the side of the President of the Federation promoted a project of President domination. On both sides, empirical and theoretical patterns of constitutional law were exploited and their true meanings betrayed. Between these two sides, the Constitutional Commission created by the Congress of People’s Deputies, through its several drafts, tried to find a balanced design on the basis of foreign patterns and of the science of constitutional law. Finally, on the side of the President there was success in making its conceptions prevail, within a Constitutional Conference organized in June 1993, but mainly through its political victory of October 1993. The text passed on 12 December 1993, very much in favor of the Presidency, can be considered as the heir of this conflict, but as well partly as the heir of Russian and Soviet political traditions
Armour, Andrew D. "Dynamics and disorder at the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13849/.
Nguyen, Thi Hong. "Changing Constitutionalism in Vietnam: Examining the Factors that Support or Hinder the Transition of the Vietnamese Constitution to liberal Democratic Constitutionalism." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/370645.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Govt & Int Relations
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Hutchinson, Mark T. "Constitution of the deep transition zone and lower mantle shown by diamonds and their inclusions." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529547.
Mete, Ersen. "Electronic Properties Of Transition Metal Oxides." Phd thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1069699/index.pdf.
Kishimba, Ngoy. "Trajectoires socio-économiques et constitution de la descendance à Yaoundé (Cameroun)." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100145.
The decline in fertility noticeable in several countries in sub-Saharan Africa from the end of the 1980s is happening at différent rhythms within différent social categories of populations. In nearly all countries, the most striking différences can be seen between urban and rural zones, with sharply higher transition speeds in African capitals. Cameroon is not immune to these demographic changes and its two large metropolises--Yaoundé and Douala--are among the sub-Saharan African regions that have advanced the furthest in the fertility transition process. What influence did the economic crisis announced in 1987 have? To what extent did the socio-economic trajectories of men and women characterised by long-term unemployment and the stability of poor and medium-income social categories influence the fertility schedule? What role did the social and economic development during the period of strong economic growth play? This research attempts to answer these questions using an original database that documents the life courses of men and women born between 1942 and 1971
Gélin-Racinoux, Laurence. "Recherches sur le rapport de la constitution au temps." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT4019.
French constitutional law has suffered a striking instability since the French Revolution, as the number of constitutions making our history reveals. For all that, must we deducted that French constitutionnal law maintains a particularly discontinued relation to time that it lacks continuity, a quality yet pertaining to law ? In order to answer the questions, it seems fit to examine the constitution in its relation to time. Depending whether the constitution is considered from its material or formal conception, the judgement one is led to pass on our constitutional evolution is bound to vary. The formal criterion adopted in doctrinal literature, to the extent of causing the hegemony of the formal conception over the material one, reveals the numerous breaks entailing a phenomenon of discontinuity. However, the predominance of this constitutional discontinuity is sometimes curbed by some constitutionally achieved transition between constitutions. Discontinuity also exists on the material level and allows one to pinpoint that form eventually serves matter, which the supremacy of the formal conception failed to lead to suppose. But above all, French Constitutions bear many permanent failures that, by establishing a constitutional tradition, tend to overcome the feeling of discontinuity. In fact, French constitutional law turns out to be remarkably continuous, which allows one to contend that matter, perhaps more than form, is essential ingredient of constitutional law since, due to its nature, it enables the latter to fulfil its founding fonction
Hainque, Elodie. "Transition de poursuite oculaire chez l'homme : vers une compréhension de la constitution d'un modèle interne d'un <>." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066332.
Two types of eye movements are combined while tracking a moving object: smooth pursuit and saccades. Saccades are rapid redirections of the visual axis between two centers of interest. Because pursuit gain is smaller than one, the eye would increasingly lag behind the target without any correcting movements. Thus, “catch-up saccades” are triggered by the central nervous system (CNS) to cancel this growing position error between the eye and the target. It is widely accepted that an internal model of target motion is used by the CNS to cancel inherent delays between visual input and smooth pursuit motor output, ensuring accurate tracking of moving targets. The amplitude of catch-up saccades triggered during smooth pursuit could be corrected by a delayed sensory signal to account for the ongoing target displacement during catch-up saccades. Yet, recent studies suggested that the correction of catch-up saccade amplitude must also be done through an internal model of target motion. We developed a new paradigm in which the target switches unexpectedly from one target with a non-constant periodic velocity profile to another with a non-constant aperiodic velocity profile. Our results in healthy humans confirm that the CNS uses an internal model of target motion to correct catch-up saccade amplitude. Internal model is being built gradually from 168 ms after the target switch. We show that a common internal model of target motion is shared within the CNS to control smooth pursuit and to correct catch-up saccade amplitude. The potential neuronal substrate of such an internal model will be discussed in the light of the knowledge from the literature on motor and oculomotor control
Elmanuni, Aimen. "Les conséquences de la transition politique en Lybie sur l'organisation administrative locale." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCF001.
Since 17 February 2011, Libya has known a period of political and legal transition that is ongoing. The subject of this thesis focuses on the study of the consequences of this transition on the organization of local administration. The transitory political authorities have sought to reorganize the country through new local administration structures. It is the object of the law no. 59 adopted in 2012 by the National Transition Council. But the application of the provisions of this law encountered important difficulties due to the instability of the Libyan political situation. This work concerns the elaboration, content and impact of this law for establishing in Libya a new local organization during this transitory political period that began in 2011 and lasted until the adoption and the signature of the Libyan political agreement in Skhirat in Morocco, on 17 December 2015.The first part of this thesis focuses on the political difficulties encountered during the elaboration of the new local legislation by the National Transition Council, the National General Congress, and the Parliament. The second part of the work exposes the obstacles encountered in the application of the provisions of this legislation due to the political situation of the country marked by political divisions and the coexistence of central competing authorities. The local administrative reorganization is underway but still remains an objective to be finalized for the administrative and political reconstruction of Libya and to thereby guarantee its future, which remains linked to the return of a real political stability
Robinson, Jason. "On the edge of history : small political parties & groupings in South Africa's transition, 1990-1997." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7b0a5713-122c-49e4-8285-c3b030db9d1d.
Blouët, Alexis. "Le pouvoir pré-constituant : contribution à l'étude de l'exercice du pouvoir constituant originaire à partir du cas de l'Egypte après la Révolution du 25 janvier (février 2011-juillet 2013)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D039.
Due to certain epistemological assumptions, constitutional law theory tends to neglect the study of the exercise of original constituent power, namely, the process of new constitution-making. This PhD intends to address the gap in investigation by proposing the concept of “pre-constituent power”, which entails the competence to define rules for drafting a new constitution. We argue that these rules serve to institute a constituent procedure and thus justify and constrain the constituent phenomenon. We also maintain that these rules inevitably vanish from the legal system as soon as the constitution is adopted, as a constitution’s adoption does not derive its legal legitimacy from the rules that framed its production, but rather from the sole will of the sovereign. The first part of this work demonstrates how the establishment of rules for new constitution drafting is reliant on the rest of the legal system in existence during the transitional period. In the second part, employing the concept of pre-constituent power enables us to consider the constitution-making process as an object of normativity, governed by a set of rules characterized by relative autonomy vis-à-vis non-pre-constituent rules. In the third part, we illustrate how actors in the constituent procedure can be compelled to precipitate the process. This occurs as the actors attempt to prevent contestations regarding the legality of the process, given the provisional character of the pre-constituent power. This PhD is rooted in an in-depth case study, based on the analysis of primary sources detailing the Egyptian constitution-making process that took place between the fall of President Hosni Mubarak in February 2011 and that of President Morsi in July 2013. It also sheds new light on the country's trajectory after the January 25, 2011 Revolution, given that the constitutional issue represented one of the major political concerns in the post-revolutionary period
Lillard, Scott K. "THE CEMENT OF INTEREST: INTERSTATE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS, INTERSTATE COMMERCE, AND THE TRANSITION FROM THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION TO THE CONSTITUTION, 1783-1786." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1354829932.
Martin, Dominic. "Political Transition in a Post-Arab Spring Middle East: A Comparative Analysis of Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1616.
B.A.
Bachelors
Political Science
Sciences
International and Global Studies
España, Ruiz Rodrigo. "La consolidation démocratique au Chili. Ou comment surmonter les enclaves autoritaires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030107.
March 11th of 1990 marks the end of Pinochet´s authoritarian regime, which lasted about 17 years. That day the new democratic authorities took office thereby initiating the process of democratic consolidation. Before the change of regime, during the process of transition to democracy, it became clear that one of the main challenges of the democratic government would be the elimination of authoritarian enclaves. These erode and undermine a democratic regime allowing certain institutions and/or stakeholders to determine the limits of democratic consolidation.In this research we analyze what happened with two types of authoritarian enclaves, institutional and stakeholder. Regarding the first type of enclave we decided to analyze the Constitution of 1980, the binominal electoral system and the Amnesty Law of 1978. We were particularly interested in seeing how these were suppressed, unarticulated, neutralized or canceled during the democratic consolidation. As for the second type of enclave we chose to analyze the behavior of the judges of the Supreme Court, the Army and some sectors within the political parties of the Chilean right. Our attention was aimed at determining if these stakeholders had undergone a process of change that allowed them to get rid of the connotation of the authoritarian enclave
Yassin, Mahi Mariam. "Mellan politisk övergång och klan : En fallstudie av Somalias försök till inrättandet av ett demokratiskt valsystem och relaterade motstånd." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176926.
Holo, Guy-Fabrice. "Les régimes de transition en Afrique subsaharienne francophone." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D062.
Sub-Saharan Africa has been known for going through transitional phases from one-party state dictatorship or limited democracy to a multi-party system or a real democracy. Observing these transitions highlights the fact that the same type of regimes is used during the process. At first, it can be said that transitions are made by a parliamentary system. Adopting this specific form of regime enhances the aim of the transitional regime, which lies into liberalizing the political institutions of the country. Nevertheless, a more profound study reveals that if all those regimes may have the external criteria of a parliamentary system, it's not the same regime per se. In one case, most of the power remains in the hand of the head of State while in the other, it's a shared power. Thus, there is no transitional regime but what can be described as a "constitutional model" of the transition that uses the same organs but with a different distribution of power between them
Chenet, Jean-Baptiste. "Mouvements populaires et Partis politiques (1986-1996) : la restructuration manquée de l’ordre politique agonisant." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030079/document.
The fall of the dictatorship duvalierist, on February 7, 1986, mark a true turning point in the political evolution of the country. The new situation which results from it is generally analyzed or included/understood under the angle of the explanation rising from the paradigm of the transitions. This framework of analysis appeared in all points misfit to give an account of the recorded upheavals. Consequently, the search for an alternative explanation has been suddenly posed. This research tries to explore this way. And it raises a fundamental questioning which apprehends the Haitian crisis under the angle of the exhaustion of the political order imposed at the time of the first American occupation for the period 1915-1934. The challenge of this reorganization of the political field had more requested the role and the action of two new actors who durably emerged in the political life of the country as from the Eighties: popular movements and political parties. The interaction which is established between these two actors had acquired at the same time a complex and problematic dimension. On the one hand, they (actors) had not been able to develop a clear conscience of their role in the process of political transformation in progress. In addition, it was established between the two actors a radical antagonism which ended up compromising the possibility of construction of the capacities national policies in order to support a positive development of the known as process. The return to the American direct domination, with the military intervention of 1994, will devote impossibility of finding an exit with the crisis with the internal plan. This intervention will confirm the reality of the exhaustion of the political order of 1934 whole while causing new contradictions. It in particular contributed to precipitate the removal of the army, while proceeding in a quasi-total way to the confiscation of the sovereignty of the country. During the decade 1986-1996 which remains hinge in the process of political change in Haiti, it was not possible thus to lead to a redefinition of the political order failing. But the stake of its renewal remains essential. In spite of their weaknesses and the controversies at the base of their relation, the popular movements and the political parties remain still the two principal forms of political representation or class action suit who can help to advance in this direction. The major difficulty is to manage to define the originality of the articulation between these two actors which could be appropriate well in the current context marked at the same time by the backward flow of the movements and the low level of rooting of the form partisane
Hafsaoui, Imen Amandine. "La confection de la constitution tunisienne dans un contexte "post-révolutionnaire", 2011-2014 : construction des nouvelles règles du jeu politique par les "élites" de l'assemblée nationale constituante." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0118.
Tunisia has been, for a long time, a research laboratory for Western sociologists in terms of the contribution of social sciences in a Maghreb country. However, these sociological studies are still focused on a very precise period which pointed out the existence of an authoritarian power and the abuses of the government. The Western debate then froze on the form of the regime and protests in Tunisia. It was not until January 13, 2011 that the issue of questioning arises unequivocally, during the speech at the palace of Carthage. President Ben Ali had reached the limits of his abusive authority with this ultimate outrage to Tunisian citizens. On January 14, 2011, the flight of the deposed President Ben Ali consumed the break with the old regime and created this phenomenon that is rightly or wrongly called transitology. For the first time in the country, elections were open to different socio-professional categories, from different political cultures, to all parties except the former RCD party of the regime, and to both women and men. This initiative has created such a craze, that the day of entry of elected MPs in the Palace of Bardo, it was necessary to determine who were these new tenants of the palace. This is how this research begins
Oymak, Huseyin. "Theoretical Investigation Of Altini Ternary Clusters: Density Functional Theory Calculations And Molecular Dynamics Simulations." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605104/index.pdf.
Sundin, Anders. "1809 : Statskuppen och regeringsformens tillkomst som tolkningsprocess." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7371.
Cazzetta, Claudia. "The national and the international influences on the drafting of the South African Bill of Rights : A study on the South African transitional legal culture." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Afrikanska studier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34517.
Besse, Magalie. "Les transitions constitutionnelles démocratisantes : analyse comparative à partir de l’expérience du Bénin." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD013/document.
The logical and systemic analysis of the constitutional transition allows to understand the success of democratization in Benin. The constitutional transition was indeed the instrument of its democratic transition, as much as it reveals it. The National Conference was the central organ of this constitutional transition, which generated an inclusive and consensual constituent process. These two guiding principles favored the adoption of a well-balanced and legitimate Constitution by integrating social diversity into the constituent process. Moreover, they pacified political relations and fostered actors to respect the established rules, by forcing them to cooperate. To achieve this, the rationalization of the transition was essential. It relied on appropriated organs and on constitutionnalization of the process, which acted as an anti-return pawl. This emergent constitutionalism had however to cohabit with pragmatism, since an effective rationalization implied to adapt its instruments to the specific context of the transition.Inclusion and consensus, combined with co-optation of actors and a pragmatic constitutionalism, allowed the adoption of a Constitution facilitating democratic consolidation. This success reveals that this specific transitional constitutional Law is more democratizing than the recourse to democratic constitutional Law. The comparative analysis demonstrates that this fiding is not specific to Benin. It also confirms that the implementation of an inclusive and consensual process certainly depends on the choices made by the actors but is also conditional on their balance of power
Mara, Bana. "Les crises constitutionnelles en Guinée : déroulement, résolution et approches prospectives." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG2056.
Born from the ashes of French colonial rule, Guinea has known a tumultuous history both in the formation of the current government at the level of its constitutional history. In the aftermath of independence (at the cost of a long political struggle) in 1958, the country experiences different constitutional cycles: the presidential regime, the presidential systemand the democratic regime. From 1958 to 2009, these first regimes were essentially characterized by constitutional crises with serious implications for all sectors of the national life. But these different crises took place differently and have not all been resolved in the same way.Most of these constitutional crises resulted from the violation of constitutional texts often confusing and incomplete but also suspension of the Constitution. In this respect, and by comparison with other African countries where they have proven themselves, modes of political and judicial resolutions have always been used to resolve the crises in Guinea. These modes have been and are still seen as the most appropriate in the Guinean context. But beyond these modes of resolution, also widespread in Africa as a whole, it seems necessary now to experiment with other approaches that are essential for sustainable peace and national cohesion. These new tracks, we can retain transitional justice and consociational democracy which deal on the first hand, with repairing the painful past; on the other hand, with the distribution of power and wealth between the different regions or communities. These alternatives modes could bring adequate solutions to the real roots of the constitutional issues and in this regard, deserve to be approached through the prism of Guinean context
El, Kadi Sania. "Le processus de transition constitutionnelle en Egypte de 2011 à 2014." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS073/document.
Egypt, this historical territory, at the heart of a region under tension where national and foreign interestsclash and where energy transit through the Suez Canal is under very high surveillance,a country whodismissed two Presidents and set up and amended two constitutions, stepping up from an Islamist regime,which was quickly rejected by the people.I am conducting a study that combines the legal, sociological and political aspects of the transition period from 2011 until 2014.to conclude my work with the following question: Where does Egypt stand today? what is the country's place inthe chessboard of the Middle East with its new regime? has this transition led to the establishment of ademocratic regime, in the Western sense of the term?What is the West's view of this revolution? Is the arrival of President Abdul Fattah Al Sissi,former cacique of the Mubarak regime, really gave a new breath to the country? What will this bring Egypt to the Middle East region and what partnership will it forge with the West and precisely with France?
Bastart, Hervé. "Constitutions et transitions démocratiques en Côte d'Ivoire de 1990 à 2012." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30271/30271.pdf.
Since its independence in 1960, Côte d'Ivoire has experienced four similar democratic transitions. These transitions, driven by internal and external factors, through many constitutional reforms, have not succeeded. Thus, the Ivorian transitions did not lead the country to democratization nor to the implementation of a rule of law. This case study aims to explain why the experiences of democratization between 1990 and 2012 fail to reach democratic consolidation, despite the major constitutional changes undertaken since 1990. The first part defines our theoretical framework and our experimental approach. The second part analyzes the transitions and the power of Ivorian institutions. The third part shows ways in which the behavior of local and foreign politicians, with regard to the Constitution, positively and negatively affect democratization. Finally to conclude, the study suggests further reflection opportunities for the success of the current transition process.
Hicks, Bruce M. "The transition to constitutional democracy : judging the Supreme Court on gay rights." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83184.
RIBEIRO, VIVIANE MAGNO. "THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS OF CULTURAL RIGHTS IN THE BRAZILIAN POLITICAL TRANSITION (1980)." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=37220@1.
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
O presente trabalho dissertativo tem como objetivo traçar um panorama, sob o ponto de vista histórico e jurídico, do processo de elaboração dos direitos culturais na Constituição de 1988. Para tanto, o momento da transição política brasileira e o correspondente processo constituinte de um ordenamento constitucional cultural são considerados para além de seu marco institucional oficial, ou seja, por ocasião da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987/1988. O referencial metodológico de poder constituinte é empregado em sentido mais amplo, de sorte a orientar a investigação em direção aos principais elementos que a nível social, político e cultural contribuíram e participaram efetivamente para a construção dos artigos 215 e 216 da nova Constituição. Deste modo, e considerando a relevante participação popular na ANC, as discussões que tomaram lugar em suas Subcomissões e Comissões temáticas também são analisadas em relação às principais questões e problemáticas inseridas no contexto político e cultural daquele período. A finalidade de tal proposta investigativa é a produção de um significado próprio e particular ao conjunto normativo sobre cultura brasileira presente na Constituição de 1988 a partir da materialidade inscrita em sua gênese.
This work aims to give an overview, from the point of legal and historical view of cultural rights in the process of writing the Constitution of 1988. Thus, the moment of Brazilian political transition and the corresponding constituent process of a constitutional order cultural are considered beyond its official institutional framework, in other words, on the occasion of the National Constituent Assembly of 1987/1988. The methodological framework of constituent power is used in the broadest sense, in order to develop research towards the main elements that social, political and cultural contributed and participated effectively for the construction of articles 215 and 216 of the new Constitution. Thereby, and considering the relevant public participation in the ANC, the discussions that took place in its subcommittees and thematic committees are also analyzed in relation to the main issues and problems embedded in the political and cultural context of that period. The intent of such investigative proposal is the production of a specific and particular meaning to the set of rules about Brazilian culture present in the Constitution of 1988 from the materiality entered in its genesis.
Villavicencio, Ríos Alfredo. "The right to work: transition from free dismissal to guaranteed constitutional right." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116195.
Tras presentar la evolución del derecho de estabilidad laboral en el Perú, se precisan los alcances públicos y privados del derecho al trabajo, que permitieron al Tribunal Constitucional redefinir el régimen del despido (estabilidad laboral de salida), en general, y comenzar a precisar el régimen de contratación temporal (estabilidad laboral de entrada). Se analiza la redefinición del marco jurídico del despido a partir de la jurisprudencia constitucional y judicial, poniendo en relieve los temas resueltos y los pendientes.
Macieszczak, Katarzyna. "Metrology, metastability and dynamical phase transitions in open quantum systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39811/.
Zouaoui, Hassan. "Changement institutionnel et transition politique : la démocratisation au Maroc." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010302.
Butcher, Neil. "The influence of gravity upon topology changing transitions and warped flux compactifications." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11320/.
van, Horssen Merlijn. "Large deviations and dynamical phase transitions for quantum Markov processes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27741/.
King, Blair Andrew. "Empowering the presidency interests and perceptions in Indonesia's constitutional reforms, 1999-2002 /." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1094750332.
Budnitzki, Michael. "Constitutive modeling and experimental investigations of phase transitions in silicon under contact loading." TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 2014. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A70886.
Thumerel, Isabelle. "Les périodes de transition constitutionnelle : contribution à l'étude du pouvoir constituant et des actes pré-constituants." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20014.
Between the moment when the decision to change of constitution is taken and the promulgation of the new one, there is often a lapse of time which is a period of constitutional transition. Because of its animated constitutional history in which numerous constitutions followed one another, France has known many periods of change of constitutional transition. These are punctuated with pre-constituent acts which have three objects : to decide to change of constitution, to organise the constituent procedure and to organize the provisional institutions. The study of the French constitutional history shows that the period of constitutional transition and the pre-constituent acts that ponctuate it condition the existence of the new constitution and its content. Indeed, it is by a pre-constituent act that the decision to change of constitution is taken implicitly. Except in 1958, this act has brought about a constitutional revolution and therefore the abrogation of the constitution in force. Then if the pre-constituent acts organising the constituent procedure do not, in practice, always compel the organ which is entrusted with the preparation of the new constitution, they are frequently respected and avoid leaving France without a constitution for too long. These acts allow the adopting of the new constitution. Finally, all pre-constituent acts organising the provisional institutions have all influenced the content of the constitution being prepared
Younes, Myriam. "Démocratie et terrorisme au Proche-Orient." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30081.
On the dawning of the third millennium, democracy is encountering two different challenges. On the one hand, it is shaken by terrorism that flies in the face of the democratic principles and values whilst destabilizing the institutions and threatening citizens touching even the nation itself. Notwithstanding the fact that on the other hand, democracy could be challenged by non-proportional and even excessive measures taken in the context of the fight against terrorism acquitted by certain « democratic » regimes. Thus, under the pretext of countering terrorism, the behavioural pattern of some democratic states undermines the State of law and unveils violations of human rights and fundamental liberties. The current study aspires to investigate the legal infrastructure that conforms to the fight against terrorism away from compromising the principles and values of democracy. For this purpose, the following pages would highlight the dialectic contradiction between two concepts: democracy and terrorism. In fact, the current study treats two hot topics particularly significant. The first of those topics would be the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon [STL] being the first internationalized with jurisdiction over the acts of terrorism. The second of the above-mentioned topics would be a comparative study treating the current « revolutions » occurring within the Arab States, hence highlighting the need to pursue democracy versus the rise of terrorism in the region. Moreover, this study would exhibit a prospect of the fight against terrorism carried out by countries of the Near East. In addition, this study exposes some conditions by which a « disguised » democracy would be avoided, one that is struck by terrorism, towards an « authentic » democracy, striking with rights
في فجر الالفية الثالثة٬ تواجه الديمقراطية تحديين مختلفين. التحدي الاول يكمن في الارباك الذي يحدثه الارهاب بضربه المبادئ والقيم الديمقراطية معرضا المؤسسات الى الخلل٬ مهددا المواطنين والامة ايضا. التحدي الثاني يتجلى بالانحراف في مكافحة الارهاب احيانا بطرق غير متناسبة لا بل مجحفة. فتحت ستار مكافحة الارهاب يتبين بان ممارسات بعض الدول الديمقراطية يضعف دولة القانون ويظهر انتهاكات لحقوق الانسان وللحريات الاساسية. تعالج هذه الرسالة البحث حول الاسس القانونية التي تتجاوب مع مكافحة الارهاب دون التعرض للمبادئ والقيم الديمقراطية. كما تطرح التناقض الموجود ما بين مفهومي الديمقراطية والارهاب. تتناول هذه الدراسة ايضا موضوعين حاليين ذات اهمية خاصة. يتطرق الاول الى انشاء المحكمة الخاصة بلبنان كأول محكمة ذات طابع دولي تنظر في قضايا الارهاب. فيما الثاني يشمل دراسة مقارنة حول الثورات الحاصلة في الدول العربية٬ تسلط الضوء على أهمية التحول الديمقراطي في مواجهة تصاعد الارهاب في المنطقة. كما وتعرض الرسالة دراسة حول مناهضة دول الشرق الأدنى للارهاب. اخيرا تطرح معايير للخروج من الديمقراطية « المقنعة » التي يفجرها الارهاب نحو ديمقراطية « فعلية » تزخر بالقانون
Muhammad, Rashwan Eman <1990>. "Transitional Justice as a Post-Revolution Constitutional Arrangement: A Law and Economics Approach." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10450/1/Frontespizio%20%2B%20Manuscript.pdf.
An, Lili. "The development of advanced creep constitutive equations for high chromium alloy steel (P91) at transition stress range." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2015. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/26237/.
Sompougdou, Ouéoguin Jean-Marie. "L'alternance démocratique dans les constitutions des Etats de l'Afrique noire francophone : cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0350.
At present cases Burkinabè, Beninese and Senegalese, we propose to analyze the constitutional and electoral rules that determine the mode of accession and the exercise of state power. It raises the question of the role of these rules and these institutions in the avenue of the democratic alternation and that of the social environment and the policy of the audit and the authority of the constitutional judges in its advent or his questioning on the other hand. The United States has, in fact, opposed standards and institutions. They have been authenticated by democratic electoral institutions. This is a new time of a new constitution, is this is a self-review, as to it, as work of the building of the edition of 1990, as-it-it-it be carriers of institutions able to promote the occurrence of democratic alternation. As we can see, the constitutional order is today constantly paraded. The constitutional impulse that has propelled states towards the path of constitutional democracy has halted or slowed down in many states in favor of a pregnant presidentialism, but it is also observed that 'democratic alternation has been experienced, democratic conquests have not have not been followed by the satisfaction of the social demands that have yet been inspired. The Thesis, while finger-pointing on the flaws of normal and institutional, so that the manipulations are directed towards norms, also insists on the figure of the constitutional judge
Teeney, F. D. "The transition of Sinn FeÌin and the Progressive Unionist Party into constitutional politics : a social movement analysis." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403350.
Ismael, M. S. "The judicialisation of constitutional disputes in Iraq : exploring the rule of law in transitional democracies." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3004785/.
Allen, Blake. "Constituting the Australian environment : the transition of political responsibility for the environment in Australia from state to federal government, 1974 - 1983." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/60396.
Graduate Studies, College of (Okanagan)
Graduate
Hattingh, Charl. "Struggles of authenticity : gays' and lesbians' experiences of being closeted in the workplace during transition to constitutional equality in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9688.
This case study aims to explore the experiential world of gays and lesbians who keep their sexual orientation secret from colleagues and superiors in the workplace. The study also considers the impact of the transition to constitutional equality for gays and lesbians in South Africa on the participants' occupational lives. Qualitative data were acquired from two sets of in-depth semi-structured interviews, conducted with four subjects in 1994 and again with the same subjects in 1996. Themes derived through phenomenological analysis are considered in the light of existential-analytic psychological theory. The exploration reveals that, within patriarchal work environments that remain homoprejudiced despite the constitutional provision for gay and lesbian equality, openness about sexual orientation requires considerable courage. Findings suggest that in these environments, gays and lesbians may be classified as dirty, diseased others. Through discriminatory acts of distortion, patriarchy attempts to dominate such others, and, with ultimate contempt, even to deny their existence. Gays and lesbians internalise general societal prejudice and discrimination against them. In their response to homoprejudice in the workplace. participants employed elaborate measures to safeguard themselves and pass as heterosexual. Their passing elicited guilt feelings, an implicit recognition of inauthenticity. and other indicators of neurosis, such as increased loneliness, isolation and feelings of estrangement. These manifestations were the consequence of participants' distortive attempts to create security where none could be guaranteed because of the contingent nature of human existence. To the extent that their concealment failed to bring security and reduce neurotic anxjety, it could be considered a flight from freedom. Passing left participants feeling invisible and inaudible, so that they existed as counterfeit images of themselves in inauthentic relationships with their colleagues. In this way, gays and lesbians as a group already isolated contribute to their own marginalisation. Nevertheless. constitutional guarantees in some cases increased feelings of power and security in that legal recourse had become possible in the event of intolerable, blatant discrimination. It is clear that the victory of constitutional equality was merely the beginning of a long struggle towards achieving this equality in practice. The recognition of equality grants gays and lesbians freedom, but also implies responsibility to advance courageously. The opportunities offered by the Constitution therefore represent a call to authenticity.
Singh, Kamakshi. "Material Characterization, Constitutive Modeling and Finite Element Simulation of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) for Applications in Hot Embossing." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1300829011.