Relevant bibliographies by topics / Const

Academic literature on the topic 'Const'

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Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Const"

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Beeken, Jeannine. "Const." Schrijven in moedertaal en vreemde taal 40 (January 1, 1991): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.40.16bee.

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The proposed research and application programme can be seen as a text-constitutive programme, which enables the user to appeal to computerized information, while planning, formulating and revising a particular writing task. The computerized information is stored in interactive modules, i.e. 1) a CONST-specific thesaurus and an adapted version of the electronic Van DALE 12 dictionary, 2) an algorithmic framework, actualized by a number of question-packages regarding business texts and memos, and 3) a set of corresponding predefined and ad hoc constructed structural descriptions. Important topics of research are the symmetric internal and external electronic communication links inside and between the various modules, as for example the internal link between the two thesauri or the external links between structural description, question-package and thesauri. What can be demonstrated, is a prototypical framework, in which each CONST-component is represented properly and in which the various communication links have been actualized.
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Hadi, Mokhamad Sholihul, Syafiq Ubaidilah, Rizky Asillia P. Sari, and Dwi Puri Fatmala. "Sistem kendali otomatis mesin penetas telur menggunakan kontroler PID." TEKNO 27, no. 2 (July 24, 2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um034v27i2p116-124.

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Mesin penetas telur merupakan salah satu peralatan yang banyak digunakan pada bidang peternakan ungags. Alat ini digunakan untuk meninggkatkan kuantitas penetasan telur. Tingkat keberhasilan penetasan telur menurut Daniel Azhari sekitas 82% dan 79%. Kemungkinan presenttasi ini masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara pemerataan distribusi temperature yang lebih merata pada alat penetas telur yang digunakan. Pemerataan suhu pada alat penetas telur dapat menggunakan pengendali (penstabil) temperature, dalam pengendalian temperature diperlukan metode PID. PID yaitu sebuah metode yang menggunakan prinsip penguatan proporsional, penguatan integral dan penguatan derivative untuk memperbaiki respon system kendali. Dengan menggunakan PID kita dapat mempertahankan sugu yang akurat sehingga mengurangi kesalahan (error) yang terjadi. Sistem kendali digital berupa control PID berhasil diterapkan pada suhu ruang dengan suhu tertentu dengan set value const int Sp=38, const float Kp=2, const float Ki=1.5, const float Kd=1, const int Ts=100ms. Kontrol suhu stabil untuk penetasan telur dengan pembalikan telur secara berkala sesuai dengan spesifikasi pengeraman ayam sudah dapat diterapkan dengan kestabilan suhu dengan kisaran 37-390 C.
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Erol, Sadettin, and Ramiz Arabac. "THE EFFECTS OF 12-WEEK ECCENTRIC AND CONCENTRIC STRENGTH TRAINING ON THE PHYSICAL FITNESS CHARACTERISTICS OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS." Kinesiologia Slovenica 28, no. 1 (May 26, 2022): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.28.1.96-107.

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The aim of present study was to examine the effects of eccentric and concentric training applied to football players on some motor characteristics. A total of 23 university students playing soccer participated in the study voluntarily. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups; complex (ECCst) and contrast (CONst) training protocols. During 12- weeks, ECCst and CONst training groups performed strength training in addition to soccer training 3 days a week, over 7 hours (4-5 units). On the first day, one repetition maximum (1RM) strength tests of all subjects were measured respectively. On the second day, all athletes’ height, body weight, body fat ratio, vertical jump, and sprint (20 m) tests performance tests were measured at the beginning and end of the 12-weeks study. As a result, although there was a statistically significant difference between the pre and post (lying leg curl, machine abduction, machine adduction 1RM) and vertical jump test of the subjects in both ECCst and CONst training group in terms of time effect, a significant difference was found in favor of the ECCst in the group x time interaction of ECCst training compared to CONst (p0.05). As a result revealed that 12-weeks ECCst more effective than CONst in improving lower extremity strength and vertical jump of soccer players. There were similar increases in both ECCst and CONst in 1RM leg extension and 20m sprint.
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Ponomarenko, Grigory. "Innovation in Power Maneuvering Mode for NPP Hanhikivi with WWER- 1200 reactor." Journal of Energy - Energija 68, no. 2-3 (July 8, 2022): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37798/2019682-3194.

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The possible innovative methods of maneuvering are investigated on the example of NPP Hanhikivi with WWER-1200 reactor in a frame of AES-2006 project. Stationary fuel loading analysis was performed for the for the most significant graph of daily manoeuvring (100-50-100)% Nnom with the rate of power change 1-5 % Nnom per minute, that are the European Utility Requirements. The improvement is ensured by maintaining a constant average coolant temperature in the core "Tav = const" (by changing the pressure in SGs) and a constant boron content in the primary coolant "CB = const". The change of power and Xenon concentration during power manoeuvring is compensated by special movement of the special chosen grey CRs in the core instead of CB change. CB is changed in usual way only for fuel burnup compensation during reactor campaign. The mode "Tav = const" is normally used for the control of power of PWRs in wide diapason and it reduces the amount of radioactive primary water discharges and the mechanical fatigue of the RCS components. Implementation of both – main mode "Tav = const" and auxiliary mode "CB = const" leads to positive effect of synergy. The mode "Tav = const" facilitates the implementation of the mode "CB = const" very much, and they together allow to completely eliminate the production of liquid waste during maneuvering and ensure load following practically for the full length of reactor campaign. Presence of large CRs quantity (121 pieces) in the WWER-1200 allows using part of them as grey CRs without safety violation due to small decrease of EP efficiency. The efficiency of grey CRs is 2-3 times less than of usual black CRs that allows more softly maintain criticality, AO and power peaking factors in their acceptable diapasons at CB = const. Analysis is performed with Russian 3D code BIPR-7 only for neutronics aspects without considering strength cyclic characteristics of the equipment and nuclear fuel.
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Baláž, Štefan, Anton Kuchár, Ernest Šturdík, Michal Rosenberg, Ladislav Štibrányi, and Dušan Ilavský. "Interphase distribution of 2-furylethylenes." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 50, no. 8 (1985): 1642–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19851642.

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The distribution kinetics of 35 2-furylethylene derivatives in two-phase system 1-octanol-water was investigated. The transport rate parameters in direction water-1-octanol (l1) and backwards (l2) are partition coefficient P = l1/l2 dependent according to equations l1 = logP - log(βP + 1) + const., l2 = -log(βP + 1) + const., const. = -5.600, β = 0.261. Importance of this finding for assesment of distribution of compounds under investigation in biosystems and also the suitability of the presented method for determination of partition coefficients are discussed.
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Shaymardanov, Zhasulan, Botogyz Shaymardanova, Natalia A. Kulenova, Marjan A. Sadenova, Ludmila V. Shushkevich, Nikolay A. Charykov, Konstantin N. Semenov, et al. "Approach for the Description of Chemical Equilibrium Shifts in the Systems with Free and Connected Chemical Reactions." Processes 10, no. 12 (November 24, 2022): 2493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10122493.

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Approach for the description of chemical equilibrium shifts in the systems with free and connected chemical reactions was elaborated. Driving forces of chemical equilibrium shifts were temperature change (at P = const), pressure change (at T = const), and input or output of reagents or products (at T, P = const). It was demonstrated how the conditions for passing through the extremes of the state parameters (T, P, and components molar numbers) in one of the reactions transmitted to other reactions, connected with the first one by reagents or products.
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Kozlovsky, A. E., V. V. Safargaleev, and W. B. Lyatsky. "The transformation of magnetoacoustic waves into Alfvén waves inside the magnetosphere." Annales Geophysicae 12, no. 10/11 (August 31, 1994): 1022–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-994-1022-3.

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Abstract. A mechanism for the transformation of a magnetoacoustic wave into an Alfvén wave is proposed. During the compression of the magnetosphere by the solar wind the inner edge of the plasma sheet and the contours of B=const move in different ways. In the case of asymmetrical compression, the contours of B=const will cross the inner edge of the plasma sheet. To close the drift currents - that flow in the plasma sheet along the contours of B=const - the appearance of the field-aligned currents is necessary. This appearance corresponds to the generation of the Alfvén wave.
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Blagojevic, D., H. Popovic, Z. Popovic, D. Stefanovic, and I. Stefanovic. "Some laws of a system with a constant amount of energy." Science of Sintering 40, no. 2 (2008): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos0802123b.

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In this paper, different relationships and functional dependences of a system with a constant energy U=const., have been analyzed. The combinatorial nature of this analysis enables the conclusion that a family of entropy curves i.e. ? (N, U), for U = const, have an envelope. The envelope theory is very important for consideration of long & short range order of statistic thermodynamic systems. Since, we analyzed a system for U=const, we could explain some non-continual properties of a material. Like an example of this statement, we observed the situation, which is caused by anomaly filling of electronic orbits during the transfer from d to f elements.
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TAVARES, D. M., and C. ROMERO. "COMMENTS ON THE GEOMETRY OF THE CONICAL SPACE–TIME." Modern Physics Letters A 13, no. 26 (August 30, 1998): 2077–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732398002199.

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We consider the conical space–time generated by a cosmic string and compute its Riemannian curvature by analyzing the geometry of a foliation t= const , z= const . We show that the problem is then reduced to the calculation of the Gaussian curvature K of a bidimensional cone. Through two simple geometrical examples we give a prescription for obtaining K.
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Tkachenko, Stanislav, Olha Vlasenko, Nataliia Rezydent, Dmytro Stepanov, and Nataliia Stepanova. "Cooling and heating of the fluid in the cylindrical volume." Acta Innovations, no. 42 (March 14, 2022): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32933/actainnovations.42.2.

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Experimental studies of the non-stationary heat exchange in the system «environment I – body II» have been carried out. It is established that in the body II, which consists of the fluid and thin-walled metal envelope, the characteristic features of the regular thermal mode occur, i.e., cooling (heating) rate of the body II- m = const; heat transfer coefficient between the water (environment I) and body II is practically stable α1 = const; uneven temperatures distribution coefficient in the body II ψ = const. This new notion of the heat transfer regularities in the body II is planned to apply for further development of the experimental-calculation method for the forecasting of the heat exchange intensity in the compound fluid media with limited information regarding thermophysical and rheological properties.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Const"

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Shrestha, Joseph, H. David Jeong, and Douglas D. Gransberg. "Multidimensional Highway Construction Cost Indexes Using Dynamic Item Basket." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/717.

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A highway construction cost index (HCCI) is an indicator of the purchasing power of a highway agency. Thus, it must reflect the actual construction market conditions. However, current methods used by most state departments of transportation are not robust enough to meet this primary goal due to (1) a significantly insufficient sample size of bid items used in HCCI calculation; and (2) inability to address the need to track highway construction market conditions in specific submarket segments such as, but not limited to, various project types, sizes, and locations. This study proposes an advanced methodology to overcome these apparent limitations using two new concepts: (1) dynamic item basket; and (2) multidimensional HCCIs. The dynamic item basket process identifies and utilizes an optimum amount of bid-item data to calculate HCCIs in order to minimize the potential error due to a small sample size, which leads to a better reflection of the current market conditions. Multidimensional HCCIs dissect the state highway construction market into distinctively smaller sectors of interest and thus, allow state Departments of Transportation to understand the market conditions with much higher granularity. A framework is developed to integrate these two concepts and a standalone prototype system, named the Dyna-Mu-HCCI System, is developed to automate the data-processing part of the framework. The historical bid data of the Montana Department of Transportation are used to evaluate the performance of the Dyna-Mu-HCCI System and measure the effects of the dynamic item basket (DIB) and multidimensional HCCIs. The results show an eightfold increase in terms of the number of bid items used in calculating HCCIs and at least a 20% increase in terms of the total cost of bid items used. In addition, the multidimensional HCCIs reveal different cost-change patterns from different highway sectors. For example, the bridge construction market historically shows a very different trend compared with the overall highway construction market. The new methodology is expected to aid state Departments of Transportation in making more-reliable decisions in preparing business plans and budgets with more accurate and detailed information about the construction market conditions. Further, the prototype Dyna-Mu-HCCI System is expected to significantly facilitate the HCCI calculation process and rapidly implement this new system.
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LANZA, Elisabetta. "LA CONCORRENZA NEGLI ORDINAMENTI COSTITUZIONALI. PROFILI DI COMPARAZIONE TRA ITALIA E STATI UNITI D’AMERICA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389255.

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This research aims to focus on the basis of the freedom of competition in the constitutional systems. On one hand, the thesis reconstructs the antitrust role in the constitutional framework and, on the other hand, it investigates the relationship between the antitrust enforcement and the interests of the community and of the private citizen, as a consumer. Competition is a rule of neutralization of the power and the choice of the market structure is an expression of the correlation between power and liberty. The need for a balance between authority and liberty was the reason of the adoption of the Sherman Act in the United States of America. In order to analyze the relationship between power and liberty - besides the cultural, institutional and judicial evolution of the competition in the Italian constitutional system - the thesis develops the history of the adoption of the Sherman Act. The US experience is shaped by the role of the competition regulation as an instrument of public policy and the protection of the individual fundamental rights, under a substantial and procedural perspective, through the claim of class actions: a feature also recently introduced in Italy. The thesis starts with the analysis of the introduction of the freedom of competition in Italy, from the efforts of the Constitutional framers up to the recent reform motion of Art. 41 of the Italian Constitution. Art. 41 represents the basis of the competition, even if it explicitly refers just to the freedom of economic initiative. On this aspect, the thesis thoroughly studies the relevant doctrine on the issue, and examines the Italian developments since accession to the European Economic Community and the adoption of the statute n. 287/1990. The statement of the principle of competition in the Italian constitutional structure is also the result of the long route run by the Italian Constitutional Court. For a long time, the Court considered the competition as a fact, consequent to the enforcement of the freedom of economic initiative. Step by step, the Court attributed a constitutional value to the competition. Moreover, the Court played an important role in the settlement of the boundaries between Regions and State on the legislative regulation of the competition. Indeed, the competition, as a principle intended for the neutralization of power, shows the influence of the antitrust model on the development of a democratic legal system. Therefore, in the last part of the thesis there is a comparative analysis between United States of America and Italy on some issues, having a special purport on the antitrust systems under a public law point of view, id est: the relationship between information pluralism and freedom of competition, the relationship between competition and consumer, the competition policies in the federal and in the regional system, and the repercussions of the competition model in the democratic legal system.
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Shearon, Blane T. "The cost effectiveness of West Coast Distributed Simulation Training for the Pacific Fleet." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA406612.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2001.
Thesis advisor(s): San Miguel, Joseph G.; Hatch, William D. II. "December 2001." Includes bibliographical references (p. 171-175). Also available in print.
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Sellers, Charles L. "Cost analysis of inter-depot transportation options for U.S. Navy east coast air-launched missiles." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/8158.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Since the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union, the Department of the Navy has had to learn how to meet its commitments with an ever-decreasing budget. One Navy community addressing this downsizing is the east coast ordnance community. Because of restructuring and the closure of weapon station Charleston, South Carolina, the remaining east coast weapons stations are handling the same amount of ordnance with fewer personnel. As a result of the restructuring, the aircraft carriers, ordnance ships, and large deck amphibious ships conduct ordnance transfers at Naval Weapon Station (NWS) Earle, New Jersey. These ships all carry air-launched missiles that have to be maintained and Naval Weapons Station Yorktown. This thesis develops cost equations associated with several different methods of transportation (commercial and Department of Defense). These equations are used to generate costs curves for each of four types of missiles being transported between NWS Earle and NWS Yorktown. The curves are analyzed and decision policies are determined which ensure the most cost-effective method of transportation is being used to transport the missiles.
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Frost, John Ewen. "Operations and maintenance cost for new major U.S. Coast Guard platforms: projected versus actual costs." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27185.

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Damli, Tolga. "Cost benefit analysis of establishing a network-based training system in the Turkish Coast Guard." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FDamli.pdf.

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Thesis (Master of Business Administration)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Brinkley, Douglas E. ; Doerr, Kenneth H. ; Hatch, William D. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 27, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Network-based training, web-based training, E-learning, CBT, training deliver methods, cost benefit analysis, sensitivity analysis, online training, coast guard training, shipboard training. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-85). Also available in print.
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VALERI, MOIRA. "Low cost : the inter-city bus network in the south west turkish coast as a device of urban transformation." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278132.

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Midwood, Sean A. "A computationally efficient and cost effective multisensor data fusion algorithm for the United States Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Services system." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 1997. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA333476.

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Thesis (M.S. in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 1997.
Thesis Advisor(s): Murali Tummala. "September 1997." Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62). Also available in print.
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Omatsu, Michael. "Causes of cost increases incurred by Government contractors performing Coast Guard commercial activities contracted out under OMB Circular A-76." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/25731.

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Clark, Emily A. (Emily Alcorn). "American Sandwich: West Coast, East Coast, in Between." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500584/.

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The thesis begins with an introduction, followed by six short stories. The stories that follow span three or four regions of the American landscape and three or four decades of the twentieth century. What drives each story is the isolation of both narrator and main character (when these are not the same) from the world of the story. In each story, there is either a sense of wanting to belong or an urge to escape, or both. The paradox--also the writer's paradox--is that if one belongs, one has no need to escape; if one escapes, one can never belong.
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Books on the topic "Const"

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Republic), Congo (Democratic. Loi organique no. 10/013 du 28 juillet 2010 portant organisation et fonctionnement de la Commission électorale nationale indépendante: Arret R. Const. 127/TSR. Kinshasa: Cabinet du Président de la République, 2010.

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Catholic Church. Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum. De usu linguarum popularium in libris liturgicae romanae edendis: Instructio quinta "ad exsecutionem Constitutionis Concilii Vaticani Secundi de sacra liturgia recte ordinandam" (ad Const. art. 36). Romae: Typis Vaticanis, 2001.

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Oregon. Dept. of Economic Development. and Oregon Business Development Division, eds. The Oregon advantage: Industry cost comparison of the Pacific Coast states. Salem, OR: Oregon Economic Development Dept., 1986.

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Byars, Betsy Cromer. Coast to coast. London: RedFox, 1994.

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Staff, Davis Langdon Everest. Response: Const Cost Est Syst. Taylor & Francis Group, 1996.

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Miller. Ca Const 2e 98s. John Wiley and Sons, 1998.

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Hope, Franklin John. AFRICAN AMERN & LIVING CONST. Smithsonian, 1995.

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Curzon. Outlines Indian Const. History. RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.

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Reinhardt, H. W. Testing During Concrete Const. Taylor & Francis Group, 1991.

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Richards, Jon. Diggers/Other Const Machines. Millbrook Press, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Const"

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Bhattacharyya, Avi. "Using Const." In Cybernetics in C++, 593. New York: River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003337799-41.

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Dmitrović, Slobodan. "Const Qualifier." In Modern C for Absolute Beginners, 147–51. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6643-4_19.

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Dmitrović, Slobodan. "Const Qualifier." In Modern C for Absolute Beginners, 147–51. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/979-8-8688-0224-9_19.

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Aupperle, Martin. "const mit Klassen." In Die Kunst der Programmierung mit C++, 431–44. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07766-4_20.

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Beeken, J., G. Geerts, and W. Van Belle. "The CONST -Project 1: Computer Instructed Writing Techniques." In Computers and Writing, 337–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2854-4_22.

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Gandhi, Raju. "let and const — The New Declarations on the Block." In JavaScript Next, 1–12. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5394-6_1.

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Qiaoan, Runya. "Conclusion." In Civil Society in China, 129–42. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003049319-cons.

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Henson, Robert. "Coast to Coast." In Weather on the Air, 129–46. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-935704-00-3_7.

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Montgomery, Angela. "East Coast, West Coast." In The Human Constraint, 174–80. New York: Productivity Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032644288-27.

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Brilliantov, Nikolai V., and Thorsten Pöschel. "Structure Formation for ε =Const." In Kinetic Theory of Granular Gases, 230–38. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198530381.003.0025.

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Conference papers on the topic "Const"

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Razoumny, Yury N. "Route Theory for Optimal Design of Satellite Const..." In 56th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-05-c1.p.02.

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Solà, Joan, Adrià Gómez-Valent, and Javier de Cruz Pérez. "Vacuum Dynamics in the Universe versus a Rigid ∧ = const." In Conference on Cosmology, Gravitational Waves and Particles. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813231801_0012.

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Sardar, Asad M., and William K. George. "Reconsideration of the Fan Scaling Laws: Part I — Theory." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45414.

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Generalized Fan Scaling Laws (GSFL) are derived for the scaling of fan performance. These follow from first principles using the Navier-Stokes equations appropriate to rotating and swirling flows. Not surprisingly, both Strouhal and Reynolds number similarity must be maintained. Thus for a geometrically similar family of fans, dynamic similarity is only possible if ΩD/U = constandUD/ν = const. If the second relation is solved for U and substituted into the first, it follows that full dynamic similarity is possible only if ΩD2/ν = const. This can be contrasted with the classical fan laws (CFSL) which for the same flow rate coefficient would imply that Q/ΩD3 (or U/ΩD) = const, implying that both fan size ratio and fan speed ratio are independent fan scaling parameters. Clearly for dynamic similarity to be maintained, the velocity and fan speed can not be varied independently (i.e. fan size and fan speed are not independent scaling parameters), contrary to the implications of the classical fan scaling laws. Further implications of the differences between the classical and generalized scaling laws for fan performance testing and design will be explored. Also several examples will be given in Part II as to how the generalized scaling laws can be applied in design practice.
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Zhang, Zeyu, Weiwei Chen, Junwen Wang, Shuai Wang, and Tian He. "CONST: Exploiting Spatial-Temporal Correlation for Multi-Gateway based Reliable LoRa Reception." In 2022 IEEE 30th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnp55882.2022.9940424.

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Kouremenos, D. A., X. K. Kakatsios, O. E. Floratos, and G. Fountis. "Isentropic Expansion and the Three Isentropic Exponents of R152a." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0876.

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Abstract The isentropic change of an ideal gas is described by the well known relations pvk = const., Tv(k-1) = const. and p(1-k)Tk = const., where the exponent k is defined as the ratio of the constant pressure to the constant volume specific heat, k = Cp/Cv. The same relations can be used for real gases only if the differential isentropic changes under consideration are small. A better examination of the differential isentropic change shows that for p, v, T systems, there are three different isentropic exponents corresponding to each pair formed out of the variables p, v, T. These three exponents noted kT,p, kT,v, kp,v after the corresponding pair of variables used, are interconnected by one relation, and accordingly only two out of the three are independent. The analysis of the present paper shows the numerical values of these exponents as well as the isentropic expansion ratios for R152a in the vapor phase, presented in diagram form. It can be seen that the deviations of the three isentropic exponents relative to the conventional k = Cp/Cv values are considerable and depend upon the initial pressure and the stage of the expansion. Additionally, the effect of the three isentropic exponents on the ideal gas relations describing the isentropic expansion ratios is examined, in order to develop simple yet more accurate relations without having to resort to the complex real gas state equations.
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Akopian, K. A., A. E. Vlasov, and B. N. Kantlokov. "Investigation of the start of the motor from the inverter with the law control U / F = CONST." In TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-07-2018-28.

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Sardar, Asad M., and William K. George. "Reconsideration of the Fan Scaling Laws: Part II — Applications." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45418.

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The entire approach to the scaling of fan performance was reconsidered in Part I from first principles using the Navier-Stokes equations appropriate to rotating and swirling (incompressible) flows. Generalized fan scaling laws (GFSL) were derived, consistent with the fact that both Strouhal and Reynolds number must be maintained constant for full dynamical similarity to be possible. As a consequence, dynamic similarity is only possible if ΩD2/ν = const. (in addition to U/ΩD = constant, or equivalently, Q/ΩD3 = constant). This can be contrasted with the classical fan laws (CFSL) which for the same flow rate coefficient would imply that Q/ΩD3 = const. The differences in fan scaling laws between GFSL and CFSL lead to very different fan pressure and fan power scaling criteria. For example, using the GFSL, the pressure coefficient (or Euler number), similarity between the model and prototype fan results in ΔPm/ΔPp = 1/(Lm/Lp)2 (for constant kinematic viscosity), whereas the CFSL pressure scaling criteria lead to ΔPm/ΔPp = (Ωm/Ωp)2 (Lm/Lp)2. Clearly these are very different scaling results and affect the scaling of all the relevant fan performance parameters. In this paper, several applications will be described of experimental programs which utilized these GFSL to design dynamically similar scale models of automotive fans, and these designs are contrasted with what might have been done had the classical laws been used. Three of the facilities were built, and each allowed detailed flow measurements, which would not otherwise have been possible. In addition, the implications and advantages of making tests in a high-pressure facility are explored. Some suggestions will also be made as to how the generalized scaling laws can be applied in design practice.
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Yarovoy, V. V. "Role of Diffraction in Selection of Wave Phase-Conjugated to Input Speckled Beam in Resonator with Holographic Mirror." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1998.cthh59.

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Optical oscillator with holographic mirror formed by external signal wave (fig. 1) is considered to be one of the prospect and effective PC-corrector being used in different laser systems. When one needs to reconstruct information about object wave distorted by transmission function of some random transporting medium (for instance, of multimode fiber) one has to deal with the hologram recorded by two waves both of them being speckled ones. In this case, the traditional holography (Gabor’s holography) based on the principle of “supporting"(when one of the two writing waves is considered to be plane wave against the background of other, I1 E3 =const E3) turns out to be practically unacceptable.
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Nicholls, R. W. "Derivation of an augmented Blrge-Mecke rule for molecular constants." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.wn8.

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An augmented version of the empirical Birge-Mecke rule ω e / B e ∼ ω e r e 2 = const , relating rotational and vibrational frequencies of molecular electronic states, derived by a semiclassical analysis of the motion of a Morse oscillator in the v = 0 level, is μ A ω θ x θ r e 2 = h / 2 π 2 c E rot / E vib 2 ∼ 135 . Erot is the rotational energy excited by the time-averaged anharmonic oscillation, and Evib is the zero-point energy ω e /2. Comparison with the molecular data for 184 Morselike electronic states in Huber and Herzberg’s compilation1 shows that the above equation holds well and that Erot/Evib = 1.141475 ± 0.030898. (12 min)
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Vachss, Frederick. "Frequency dependence of the photorefractive response with applied ac electric fields." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.mo8.

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The process of unstationary enhancement of the photorefractive effect through the application of square-wave ac electric fields is described. By examining the charge transport equations governing the photorefractive response, we show that this response is strongly dependent upon the frequency of the applied ac field and exhibits a maximum when the period of oscillation is between the photorefractive response time, τ p , and the charge recombination time in the medium, t R . From this analysis we obtain a simple expression for the conditions for maximum response and show that the optimal oscillation period behaves as T = Const. × (τ p 2 t R )1/3. These results are compared to those of earlier analyses of ac field enhancement and with experimental results in BSO.
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Reports on the topic "Const"

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Никонова, Елена Петровна, and Володимир Миколайович Соловйов. Временная зависимость низкотемпературной теплоемкости структурно-неупорядоченных материалов. Видавничий відділ КДПУ, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1028.

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Известно, что низкотемпературной теплоемкости с структурно-неупорядоченных материалов – стекол, аморфных веществ – имеет аномалии. Так для температурной зависимости вместо дебаевского закона C(T)≈T^3 в области температур T≤1 К имеет место зависимость C(T)≈T^(1+k), где k ∼ 0.3 – 0.4, а в области температур T ∼ 10–20 K наблюдается избыточная по сравнению с дебаевской теплоемкость. Первая аномалия находит объяснение в рамках теории двухуровневых систем (ДУС), возникающих в двухъямных потенциалах. Согласно этой теории в рассматриваемых структурах имеют место атомы и группы атомов, которые могут находиться в двух устойчивых положениях равновесия, разделенных барьером. При низких температурах этот барьер преодолевается путем квантово-механического туннелирования. Если предположить, что плотность ДУС n(E) постоянна, то имеем C∼T. Происхождение зависимости C(T)≈T^(1+k) окончательно не выяснено. Пик в зависимости C/T^3 от температуры связан со спецификой плотности высокоэнергетических возбуждений и его обсуждение не входит в цели настоящей работы. Кроме температурных аномалий C имеет аномальную зависимость от времени эксперимента. Если n(E)=const, то С(t) – слабая логарифмическая зависимость от времени. Эксперимент же указывает на значительно более сложную зависимость В настоящей работе аномалии как температурной, так и временной зависимости С интерпретированы с единых позиций. Если учесть следующую из расчетов энергетическую зависимость плотности ДУС n(E), упомянутые зависимости становятся естественными.
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2

Glander, Michael W. Evaluating Cost-alignment Alternatives in Support of a Coast Guard Arctic Strategy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589321.

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Erdman, Theodore J., and Christopher Mitchum. Life-Cycle Cost Analysis for Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Deployed Aboard Coast Guard Cutters. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612970.

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Cooperman, Aubryn, Patrick Duffy, and Walt Musial. Transmission Alternatives for California North Coast Offshore Wind, Volume 4: Cost-Benefit Analysis Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1865116.

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Balut, Stephen J. Cost in Cost-Effectiveness. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407699.

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Jiang, Yuxiang. Unsettled Technology Areas in Electric Propulsion Systems. SAE International, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021012.

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Electric vehicle (EV) transmission technology—crucial for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs)—is developing quickly and customers want good performance at a low cost. Single-speed gearboxes are popular in electric drive systems due to their simple and cost-effective configuration. However, multispeed gearboxes are being taken to market due to their higher low-speed torque, dynamic performance, and energy efficiency. Unsettled Technology Areas in Electric Propulsion Systems reviews the economic drivers, existing techniques, and current challenges of EV transmission technology—including torque interruption during shifting; thermal and sealing issues; and noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). This report discusses the pros and cons for both single-speed and multispeed gearboxes with numerical analysis.
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Del Bianco, Marie, David B. McKeever, and Lance Barta. Cost and time study for constructing raised wood floor systems in the Gulf Coast Region of the United States. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rp-664.

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Price, Roz. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) – What are They and What are the Barriers and Enablers to Their Use? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.098.

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This rapid review examines literature around Nature-based Solutions (NbS), what are NbS, the pros and cons of NbS, design and implementation issues (including governance, indigenous knowledge), finance and the enabling environment. The breadth of NbS and the evidence base means that this rapid review only provides a snapshot of the information available, and therefore does not consider all types of NbS, nor all sectors that they have been used in. Considering this limited scope, this report highlights many issues, some of which are that Covid-19 has highlighted the importance of NbS, Pros of NbS include the low cost compared to infrastructure alternatives; the flexibility in addressing multiple climate challenges; potential co-benefits such as better water quality, improved health, cultural benefits, biodiversity conservation. The literature also notes the cons of NbS including slow adaptation or co-benefits, very context specific making effectiveness difficult to measure and many of the benefits are non-monetary and hard to measure. The literature consulted suggest a number of knowledge gaps in the evidence base for NbS effectiveness including lack of: robust and impartial assessments of current NbS experiences; site specific knowledge of field deployment of NbS; timescales over which benefits are seen and experienced; cost-effectiveness of interventions compared to or in conjunction with alternative solutions; and integrated assessments considering broader social and ecological outcomes
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Lee, Harley C., and Michael Boice. Maine Coast Winds. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/764433.

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Avery, Richard. Maine coast winds. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/760513.

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