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Academic literature on the topic 'Conservateurs antimicrobiens'
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Journal articles on the topic "Conservateurs antimicrobiens"
Amara, N., M. N. Boukhatem, M. A. Ferhat, N. Kaibouche, O. Laissaoui, and A. Boufridi. "Applications potentielles de l’huile essentielle de lavande papillon (Lavandula stoechas L.) comme conservateur alimentaire naturel." Phytothérapie 16, S1 (December 2018): S164—S172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0154.
Full textN’Guessan-Gnaman, Kakwokpo C., Nicaise François Bony, Awa Nakognon Tuo-Kouassi, Monney Désiré Blanchard Obodji, Rosine Désirée Chougouo Kengne Nkuitchou, N’cho Christophe Amin, and Ismael Dally. "Optimisation de la formulation d’une boisson artisanale à base de jus d’ananas pour un stockage à température ambiante." Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, no. 1 (July 8, 2023): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i1.42.
Full textDiarrassouba, Dolourou, Solange Aka, Karamoko Ouattara, Issa Bagre, Nanga Yesse Zinzindorf, Koffi Marcellin Dje, and Yao Guillaume Loukou. "Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of two aromatic plants used in the production of sweet wort and tchapalo, two artisanal beverages from Côte d'Ivoire." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 9 (March 25, 2021): 3215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.19.
Full textFERNANDEZ, Xavier, Florence MERCK, and Audrey KERDUDO. "Conservateurs pour cosmétiques - Généralités et conservateurs antimicrobiens." Formulation, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-j2284.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Conservateurs antimicrobiens"
Pasquet, Julia. "Les nouveaux conservateurs minéraux : application à la conservation antimicrobienne de différentes formulations et étude du mécanisme antimicrobien : étude appliquée à l’oxyde de zinc." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10145.
Full textThe microbiological quality of a cosmetic product should be preserved during its whole shelf-life notably thanks to the addition of antimicrobial preservatives. Nevertheless, commonly used organic preservatives are particularly criticized since a few years because they are suspected of side effects. In order to propose alternatives to these substances, the antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) were studied. The antimicrobial efficacy of these inorganic particles was evaluated on the five microorganisms of interest for the cosmetic industry (E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, C. albicans and A. brasiliensis). Microbiological tests were designed in agar medium and liquid broth to evaluate the sensitivity of each microbial strain to ZnO. The efficacy of these powders was evaluated in various dermopharmaceutical formulations via Challenge Tests. Some specific studies dedicated to improve the understanding of antimicrobial mechanisms of ZnO were carried out: (i) particles dissolution generating zinc cations, (ii) photochemical generation of free radicals (iii) direct contact between particles and microbial cells. Coupled with additional studies designed to refine structure/activity relationships, this work was performed in order to optimize the antimicrobial potential of these powders for the present application. All these studies demonstrated that ZnO enabled the preservation of the microbiological quality of various cosmetic products (emulsions and powders). The bactericidal, levuricidal and fongistatic activities of ZnO were dependent of its concentration and confer to the products the ability to comply with the demands in term of preservation. The inorganic powders of ZnO appear as suitable alternatives to organic preservatives
Epinette, Patricia. "Intérêt des conservateurs, des viscosifiants et des tensio-actifs dans les collyres et problèmes liés à leur utilisation." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10488.
Full textPrzybylski, Rémi. "Stratégie de production, de fractionnement et de valorisation du peptide antimicrobien α137-141 à partir de l’hémoglobine et du cruor bovins." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10028/document.
Full textBovine cruor, a slaughterhouse by-product, is mainly composed by hemoglobin which is a rich source of antimicrobial peptides obtained by pepsic hydrolysis. The goal of this thesis is to valorize cruor by producing, separating and applying an antimicrobial peptide (α137-141) as a natural preservative on meat. Cruor hydrolysis showed the same enzymatic mechanism zipper and the same peptide production as observed during purified hemoglobin hydrolysis with the used parameters (pH 3.5, 23°C, E/S = 1/11). Hydrolysis produced rapidly the α137-141 and was carried out at high hemoglobin concentrations (1, 2, 5 and 8% w/v). Several hydrolysis degrees (DH) were investigated on the selective α137-141 separation by electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membranes (EDUF). The results showed that the most appropriated DH was of 5% to enrich fractions in α137-141. After that, the increase of α137-141 purity was studied by pH controlling. The best control was at pH 9 with a α137-141 purity increase of 75-folds. Then, the increase of feed peptide concentration (from 1 to 8% w/v) was studied on the α137-141 recovery to obtain the best by-product valorization. The 8% feed peptide concentration allowed a recovered concentration increase of 4-folds. This fraction was applied on meat as preservative and showed powerful antimicrobial effects against bacteria, yeasts and molds during 14 days under 4°C and a reduction of lipid oxidation to protect meat against rancidity. These effects were close to those of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), known to protect food, and showed that the fractions enrich in α137-141 by EDUF would be promising and natural preservative to protect meat and its derivatives
Campos, Jean-Robert. "Effets d'extraits aqueux de l'algue brune Ascophyllum nodosum et de conservateurs antimicrobiens utilisés en cosmétologie : réponses sur deux lignées fibroplastiques, L.929 et humaine diploi͏̈de." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX22027.
Full textHay, Yann-Olivier Marie. "La complexité des simples - Caractérisations chimique et biologique de combinaisons hydrolats-huiles essentielles et huiles essentielles-huiles essentielles pour l’objectivation d’effets conservateurs de produits phytothérapeutiques." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15575/1/YHay.pdf.
Full textBile, Jessica. "Microencapsulation d’agent antimicrobien pour le développement de conditionnements primaires fonctionnalisés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10182/document.
Full textFirst, this work focused on the formulation of microparticles loaded with antimicrobial agent using the emulsion/solvent evaporation method. Several morphologies have been obtained with nonsmooth microparticles characterized by scars and defects, roughness and holes. The parameters and the physico-chemical mechanisms involved in these morphological deteriorations have been identified and discussed. It has been shown that the formulation and processing parameters as the polymer mass and molar mass, the surfactant as well as the speed and shear rate of the propeller play a key role in the final microparticles surface states. This study proved that there is a competition between solvent evaporation and the coalescence of emulsion droplets which is responsible for the morphological degradations. Following this study, the resulting microspheres loaded with phenylethyl alcohol were dispersed in a binder and coated as thin films of various thicknesses by the dip-coating method at the polyolefin surface. It has been measured that the use of microparticles slows the antimicrobial agent diffusion by increasing the number of polymeric matrices that have to be crossed in order to reach the external medium. Such thin films resulted in an antimicrobial agent delivery up to 3 months which is 15 times higher than the delivery obtained for the non-encapsulated antimicrobial agent. The antimicrobial activity of the phenylethyl alcohol in an emulsion has also been investigated. The phenylethyl alcohol partition between the water phase, the oil phase and the micellar phase of an emulsion has been measured. These results led to the development of a mathematical model calculating the fraction of free antimicrobial agent present in the aqueous phase. It has been correlated with emulsion dosages and microbiological measurements using the five microorganisms of the challenge test during 14 days. It has been demonstrated that calculations enable the prediction of the antimicrobial agent concentration needed to ensure the antimicrobial protection. In particular, this work proved that the phenylethyl alcohol quantity necessary for antimicrobial protection is respectively 1.6 and 4.3 times higher for a micellar solution and an emulsion compared to an aqueous solution
Merck, Florence. "La biodiversité végétale au service des ingrédients naturels : étude des propriétés antimicrobiennes et antioxydantes d’extraits végétaux et développement d’un conservateur naturel pour l’industrie cosmétique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4118/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is part of the NATUBAVAL project that aims at discovering new natural preservatives for the cosmetics industry, issued from one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots: the Mediterranean Basin. Seventeen plant extracts were obtained and screened for their antimicrobial properties against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus brasiliensis and Candida albicans and their antioxidant capacity. Santolina chamaecyparissus extract was found to present superior properties and selected for further investigation. A bioguided fractionation permitted to isolate the major compound of the most active fraction, that was identified as the active compound, a known spiroketal enol from the polyacetylenes family. An optimization of the crude extract of interest was then performed in order to maximize its activity and to face the challenge of an industrial scale-up and its incorporation in a cosmetic formulation. Finally, this study introduces a natural ingredient development strategy that might potentially be used as an alternative to synthetic preservatives in cosmetics
Grandjon, Vincent. "Optimisation de la formulation galénique en vue de limiter la quantité de conservateur dans les produits topiques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B004.
Full textNowadays, preservatives in personal care are obviously a current issue. The aim of this study was to find out rules for molecular design and formulation conception dealing with a physico-chemistry point of view, in order to avoid classic preservatives. We have studied on structural features for antimicrobial activity and their behaviors in direct emulsions. After studies of various structural families, and a wide QSAR analysis, the result was that molecule with one or two alcohol groups are among the better antimicrobial agents. Especially, we focus on some characteristics, which improve considerably the antimicrobial activity : an asymmetric structure ; a two-hydroxylated polar head like diols or monoglycerids ; the main hydrocarbon tail should contain between 6 and 12 carbons with an optimum between 7 and 10 ; with these characteristics, the HLB value must be located between 7 and 11. An unsaturated bond in a linear chain or a β-hydroxylated group leads to an increase of decontamination. The impact of the formulation in direct emulsions of a model molecule, glycerol octanoate/decanoate, seemed to show that hydrophilic surfactants trap in their micelles the active product, which induces a decrease of the antimicrobial activity. The hydrophilic thickness of polar heads prevents the passage of the active product beyond the micelle to the micro-organism. It is therefore recommended that the quantity of surfactant used to create and stabilize the drops of oil be reduce to a minimum. The hydrophilic thickness of polar heads may be reduced by selecting the surfactants, for example an ionic phosphate. Other parameters have been demonstrated as affecting, to a lesser extent: it is recommended polymers and micro gels are used rather than surfactants in the preparation of a texture to customize the ration antimicrobial on oil and to use preferably non-polar oil
Andraud-Dieu, Amandine. "Recherche de molécules antimicrobiennes d'origine lichénique : Etude phytochimique de trois lichens & approche synthétique de deux composés actifs." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0029/document.
Full textPhytochemical study of three lichens collected in Limousin, Usnea florida, Flavoparmelia caperata and Cladonia incrassata, led to the isolation and the structural identification of 16 secondary metabolites. First, these lichens were chosen after a preliminary screening performed on 17 species. Antimicrobial activity of acetone extracts was evaluated and bioassay-guided fractionation was performed. The two isomers of usnic acid, 3 dibenzofurans, 4 depsides, 3 depsidones, one aliphatic acid and one sterol were isolated. A trichlorinated xanthone, named cladoxanthone A, was extracted and identified for the first time in a natural source. A bioautographic protocol was used to evaluate antibacterial activities of these compounds on Staphylococcus aureus. MICs of the products obtained in sufficient amounts were determined by a broth microdilution method in parallel with Phenonip®, a preservative commonly used in cosmetic industry. Didymic and condidymic acids were found to be good candidates for use as preservatives. Secondly, owing to their potential industrial application, we explored synthetic routes for usnic acid and cladoxanthone A. Thus, the preparation of the key intermediate for access to usnic acid was optimized and the first coupling tests in the presence of a porphyrin were encouraging. Similarly, the proposed synthetic routes for cladoxanthone A are promising
Claveau, David. "Activités antimicrobiennes de différentes préparations de ZnO, CaO et MgO et leur potentiel comme agents de conservation dans les jus de fruit." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26675/26675.pdf.
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