Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Consent search'

The United States Constitution provides its citizens protection from unreasonable searches and seizures from government officials, including police officers, through the Fourth Amendment. This Amendment applies to searches that violate a reasonable expectation of privacy. However, the Fourth Amendment does not protect citizens when they consent to a search voluntarily. It is necessary to determine whether or not a search is voluntary by looking at a variety of factors. Although an infinite number of factors can be considered to make this determination, race of both the police officer and of the person being searched should be considered, due to societal factors and racial stereotypes leading to intimidation factors. Participants (N=575) read a vignette about a situation in which a bus passenger was asked to consent to a search. The races of the police officer and the passenger were manipulated in a vignette (White, Latino, Black). Participants then answered a series of questions about privacy expectations and consenting to the search. The results suggested that race of police officers and recipients of search requests affects how search requests perceive the search, indicating that voluntariness of consenting to a search may also have some basis in race.

Nous orientons nos travaux vers l'analyse des effets d'une individualisation de l'accompagnement proposé auxdemandeurs d'emploi, en fonction de leurs problématiques vocationnelles. Il s'agit de considérerl'individualisation sous la forme d'un accompagnement adapté aux problématiques vocationnelles desindividus, en partant de l'idée que ceux-ci ne bénéficient pas tous au même niveau d'une prestation d'aide à larecherche d'emploi. Nous postulons ainsi qu'un accompagnement à la recherche d'emploi différenciépermettra de mieux prendre en considération les attentes et les besoins des bénéficiaires, et d'accroîtrel'efficacité de leurs démarches. Les actions proposées aux personnes seront en effet a priori plus pertinentes sielles sont mises en oeuvre en fonction de leurs problématiques personnelles et vocationnelles. Ainsi, nousavons travaillé dans une première partie de nos travaux de thèse à la présentation d'une typologie desproblématiques vocationnelles de demandeurs d'emploi. Un protocole évaluant le niveau de ressourcespsychologiques, de dépression, de soutien social, de sentiment d'efficacité personnelle, d'estime de soi,d'indécision et d'employabilité a été proposé à 323 participants. Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence troiscatégories de problématiques vocationnelles, permettant d'engager une réflexion sur les modalités d'unaccompagnement différencié. Dans un second temps, nous avons étudié les attentes et les besoins desdemandeurs d'emploi en matière de dispositifs d'aide à l'insertion professionnelle. Adoptant un point de vuequalitatif, nous avons mis en évidence auprès d'un échantillon de 16 demandeurs d'emploi, leur répartition entrois axes distincts. Les dispositifs doivent ainsi permettre de retrouver rapidement un emploi, de maîtriser destechniques de recherche d'emploi, et de formaliser un projet professionnel pertinent vis-à-vis du marché del'emploi. Ces deux expérimentations nous ont permis, dans un dernier temps, d'étudier, à l'aide d'uneapproche "interaction caractéristique traitement", les effets d'un dispositif d'aide à la recherche d'emploidifférencié fondé sur la théorie du conseil adaptatif. Si cette étude montre les effets significatifs d'un dispositifd'insertion professionnelle vis-à-vis des problématiques vocationnelles des participants et de leur niveau dedynamisation, elle ne permet pas de mettre en évidence l'effet accru d'un conseil différencié. Les limites denos travaux, ainsi que leurs apports théoriques et pratiques sont discutés en conclusion, tout en ouvrant denouvelles perspectives de recherche.

The torsion balance is one of the key pieces of apparatus used in experimental searches for weak forces. In the search for an understanding of a Unified Theory, physicists have suggested a number of signatures that are detectable in laboratory measurements. This thesis describes the development of a new torsion balance facility, relocated from the BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) [1], which has excellent environmental stability and benefits from a new compact interferometric readout for measuring angular motion which has been characterised and installed onto the torsion balance. The interferometer has sensitivities of 5 \( \times\) 10\( {-11}\) radians\(\char{cmti10}{0x2f}\)\(\sqrt{Hz}\) between 10\( {-1}\) Hz and 10 Hz, an angular range of over \(\pm\)1\( \circ\) and significantly reduces sensitivity to ground tilt. With the new facility the first experiment searching for temporal variations in the Newtonian gravitational constant has been undertaken with a null result for \( \delta\)\(\char{cmti10}{0x47}\)\(\char{cmti10}{0x2f}\)\(\char{cmti10}{0x47}\)\(_0\) for both sidereal and half sidereal signals at magnitudes greater than 5\( \times\)10\( {-6}\). These results have been used to set an upper limit on some of the parameters within the Standard Model Extension framework [2]. The thesis also reports on the design and manufacture of prototype test masses with a high electron-spin density of approximately 10\( {24}\) and negligible external magnetic field \( \leq\) 10\( {-4}\)\(\char{cmr10}{0x54}\). These test masses can be used within the facility to potentially make it sensitive enough to conduct future spin-coupling experiments.

Face à la surcharge informationnelle inhérente à la complexité du monde visuel, pour pallier la limitation de ses capacités de traitement et ajuster au mieux son comportement, l’être humain est capable d’apprendre et d’exploiter des régularités présentes dans son environnement visuel. S’il est complexe, le monde visuel n’en est effectivement pas moins hautement structuré et redondant, le contexte dans lequel s’inscrivent les objets constituant dès lors une source de prédictibilité profitable aux observateur·rice·s. Depuis une vingtaine d’années, le paradigme de Contextual Cueing (CC) offre un outil expérimental pour étudier, en laboratoire, comment il est ainsi possible d’apprendre des régularités spatiales existant dans la localisation relative de différents objets, pour faciliter les comportements de recherche visuelle. Le CC alimentant une littérature particulièrement abondante et prolifique, la première partie de cette thèse fait état de l’ensemble des travaux préexistants sur le paradigme. Au travers de cette revue de questions, sont principalement discutées la nature implicite du phénomène, la caractérisation des connaissances acquises et de leur effet facilitateur, ainsi que la transposabilité et la généralisation du CC spatial à d’autres régularités ou environnements. Dans une seconde partie, nous présentons trois études expérimentales menées à partir de ce paradigme. La première d’entre elles montre que dans des scènes naturelles, l’acquisition de connaissances implicites tend à précéder l’exploitation consciente des régularités classiquement attachée au CC dans ce type d’environnement. Dans des contextes artificiels et abstraits (i.e., configurations de lettres), si le CC ne paraît pas avant tout dépendre de la bonne mise en œuvre de processus explicites et conscients, notre deuxième étude rapporte que son intégrité est menacée au cours du vieillissement normal. Enfin, notre troisième étude explore les possibilités d’apprentissage en situation d’expositions très brèves aux régularités (i.e., 50ms), et suggère que ces dernières peuvent effectivement être extraites et exploitées alors même que les environnements de recherche ne sont pas (physiquement) disponibles suffisamment longtemps pour permettre à la recherche d’être complétée
While deeply complex, the visual world is highly structured and redundant. Through experience, human beings can thus learn regularities present in the visual world, and exploit them to deal with information overload and facilitate behaviors. For the past twenty years, the Contextual Cueing (CC) paradigm has provided an experimental tool to study, in the laboratory, how spatial regularities can be learned to expedite visual search. The first part of this dissertation reviews the existing literature related to this paradigm. It mainly discusses the implicit nature of CC, the characterization of the acquired knowledge and its facilitating effect, as well as the generalization of spatial CC to other regularities and environments. In a second part, three experimental studies using the CC paradigm are presented. The first one shows that, in natural scenes, the acquisition of implicit knowledge tends to precede the conscious exploitation of regularities that classically accompanies CC in this type of environment. In artificial scenes (i.e., letter configurations), even if CC does not seem to primarily depend on the proper implementation of explicit and conscious processes, our second study reports that its integrity is threatened during normal ageing. Finally, our third study investigates whether CC can emerge from very brief exposures of regularities (i.e., 50ms), and suggests that regularities can actually be extracted and exploited even though search displays are not (physically) available long enough to complete the search

The hunt for Dark Matter plays a truly critical role in contemporary physics. At both the largest and smallest scales, deep questions are being raised about the fundamental nature of the universe - questions that confirmation and then characterisation of particle dark matter will provide many answers to. This thesis presents some of the world's most sensitive searches to date for certain types of axion dark matter, axion-like particles, and two-neutrino double electron capture. These have been conducted using the Large Underground Xenon (LUX) experiment. Evidence for dark matter and physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics is described in Chapter 1, while Chapter 2 gives an overview of proposed candidates for particle dark matter. The various experimental approaches being used to detect particle dark matter are presented in Chapter 3. Direct detection with time projection chambers plays a major role in this thesis, with particular interest in the LUX detector, that is described in its components and operations. Chapter 4 presents LUX direct searches for weakly interacting massive particles. Although I have contributed to these analyses, they are included for completeness only, as they are not part of my central work. The LUX collaboration's searches for axion dark matter and axion-like particle have delivered world-leading results on the axion-electron coupling constant. These results, that I personally led and which have been published in Physics Review Letters, are presented in Chapter 5, along with sensitivity studies, also led by me, made for the future LUX-ZEPLIN experiment. Finally, a search for two-neutrino double electron capture of 124Xe, that I performed using LUX data to extract a limit on the half life of the process, is presented in Chapter 6. Although being allowed by the Standard Model, two-neutrino double electron capture shares the matrix element calculation framework with the neutrinoless channel of the same process, becoming of great interest in the scope of neutrino physics. Conclusions follow and close the thesis.

Dans le cadre standard du calcul en ligne, l’entrée de l’algorithme n’est pas entièrement connue à l’avance, mais elle est révélée progressivement sous forme d’une séquence de requêtes. Chaque fois qu'une requête arrive, l'algorithme en ligne doit prendre des décisions irrévocables pour servir la demande, sans connaissance des requêtes futures. Dans le domaine des algorithmes en ligne, le cadre standard utilisé pour évaluer les performances des algorithmes en ligne est l’analyse compétitive. De manière informelle, le concept d’analyse compétitive consiste à comparer les performances d’un algorithme en ligne dans le pire des cas à une solution optimale hors ligne qui aurait pu être calculée si toutes les données étaient connues d’avance. Dans cette thèse, nous étudierons de nouvelles façons d'approcher les problèmes en ligne. Dans un premier temps, nous étudions le calcul en ligne dans le modèle avec ré-optimisation, dans lequel l'irrévocabilité des décisions en ligne est relâchée. Autrement dit, l'algorithme en ligne est autorisé à revenir en arrière et changer les décisions précédemment prises. Plus précisément, nous montrons comment identifier le compromis entre le nombre de ré-optimisation et les performances des algorithmes en ligne pour le problème de couplage maximale en ligne. De plus, nous étudions des mesures autres que l'analyse compétitive pour évaluer les performances des algorithmes en ligne. Nous observons que parfois, l'analyse compétitive ne peut pas distinguer les performances de différents algorithmes en raison de la nature la plus défavorable du ratio de compétitivité. Nous démontrons qu'une situation similaire se pose dans le problème de la recherche linéaire. Plus précisément, nous revisitons le problème de la recherche linéaire et introduisons une mesure, qui peut être appliquée comme un raffinement du ratio de compétitivité. Enfin, nous étudions le calcul en ligne dans le modèle avec des conseils, dans lequel l'algorithme reçoit en entrée non seulement une séquence de requêtes, mais aussi quelques conseils sur la séquence de requêtes. Plus précisément, nous étudions un modèle récent avec des conseils non fiables, dans lequel les conseils peuvent être fiables ou non. Supposons que dans ce dernier cas, les conseils peuvent être générés à partir d'une source malveillante. Nous montrons comment identifier une stratégie optimale de Pareto pour le problème online bidding dans le modèle de conseil non fiable
In the standard setting of online computation, the input is not entirely available from the beginning, but is revealed incrementally, piece by piece, as a sequence of requests. Whenever a request arrives, the online algorithm has to make immediately irrevocable decisions to serve the request, without knowledge on the future requests. Usually, the standard framework to evaluate the performance of online algorithms is competitive analysis, which compares the worst-case performance of an online algorithm to an offline optimal solution. In this thesis, we will study some new ways of looking at online problems. First, we study the online computation in the recourse model, in which the irrevocability on online decisions is relaxed. In other words, the online algorithm is allowed to go back and change previously made decisions. More precisely, we show how to identify the trade-off between the number of re-optimization and the performance of online algorithms for the online maximum matching problem. Moreover, we study measures other than competitive analysis for evaluating the performance of online algorithms. We observe that sometimes, competitive analysis cannot distinguish the performance of different algorithms due to the worst-case nature of the competitive ratio. We demonstrate that a similar situation arises in the linear search problem. More precisely, we revisit the linear search problem and introduce a measure, which can be applied as a refinement of the competitive ratio. Last, we study the online computation in the advice model, in which the algorithm receives as input not only a sequence of requests, but also some advice on the request sequence. Specifically, we study a recent model with untrusted advice, in which the advice can be either trusted or untrusted. Assume that in the latter case, the advice can be generated from a malicious source. We show how to identify a Pareto optimal strategy for the online bidding problem in the untrusted advice model

La dialectique de l’ordre public et des libertés sillonne la pensée juridique depuis le XVIIIème siècle. Généré par de nouvelles formes de délinquance et de criminalité, le renforcement des exigences de l’ordre public impose de s’interroger sur la limitation des droits fondamentaux constitutionnels. En dépit de la place névralgique qu’il occupe entre ordre public et libertés, le processus de limitation demeure indéterminé en droit français. Cette recherche, organisée autour de la détermination des limites aux droits garantis, de l’identification des « limites aux limites » aux droits fondamentaux, puis de la redéfinition des droits fondamentaux par les limites, permet de préciser ce mécanisme, mais aussi de cerner les restrictions apportées à l’exercice des droits et libertés. L’autolimitation du Conseil constitutionnel marque un infléchissement progressif de la protection des droits fondamentaux. Ce constat invite à réfléchir sur l’encadrement supra-législatif de la limitation des droits garantis, et conduit à se positionner en faveur de l’insertion d’une clause de limitation des droits fondamentaux dans la Constitution
The dialectics of public order and freedoms has been traveling throughout legal thought since the 18th century. Sparked by new forms of delinquency and criminality, the strengthening of public order requirements leads to questioning the limitation of fundamental constitutional rights. Despite its crucible place between public order and freedoms, the limitation process remains undetermined in French law. This research, which aims at determining the limitations to protected rights, identifying the limitations to those limitations themselves, and then redefining fundamental rights through those limitations, not only helps to specify this mechanism, but also to identify the restrictions brought to the enjoyment of rights and freedoms. The Conseil constitutionnel self-restraint reveals a gradual shift in the protection of fundamental rights. Acknowledging the former leads to considering a supra legislative framework to the limitations to protected rights, and advocating in favor of the constitutional entrenchment of such a clause

碩士
輔仁大學
法律學系碩士在職專班
104
This paper explores the practice of “consent searches”, searching without warrants when necessary for an investigation as an exception to the principle of legal reservation. While it violates the people’s constitutional right by nature, it is widely used in practice. For this reason, it is necessary to study the possible approaches to control the legality of searching without warrants, such as a threshold to initiate, and the limits for, such searches. Since “consent search” is a form of search, this paper discusses the threshold to initiate, and the scope of, searches with and without warrants in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 explores the theoretical bases for consent searches (consent given by those affected or by third persons), and discusses whether “consent” may be the basis for a search, which is a compulsory measure that interferes and violates the people’s constitutional right. Chapter 4 analyzes the elements of consent searches: subject, party, capacity, obligation of disclosure upon refusal to searches, voluntariness, rescinding, display of credentials and display of consent on record. This Chapter also provides, on the basis of Chapter 3, solutions to problems in determining whether a party has the capacity to give consent, or resolving conflicts between parties. Further, this Chapter reviews the practices of Taiwan and the U.S. on the voluntariness of consent, which is difficult to determine for searches. Finally, this paper studies Taiwan’s current legal framework and practices, and concludes that because of Taiwan’s unique practical approach, consent searches have become a shortcoming in Taiwan’s human rights protection regime. Therefore, this paper deems that the necessity of consent searches, which only serve the convenience of investigations while violating the people’s constitutional right, should be subject to skepticism.

碩士
國立中正大學
法律所
97
This article wants to the consent search system and the operation of the consent search makes the detailed discussion, including the consent search system existence significance, the system valid rationale, the consent search important document, agreed questions and so on suitable standard, and evaluate it on the present lex lata oversight and the correlation practice opinion, auxiliary provides repairs the law to suggest, the time consent search system is more complete, to not legitimately agrees with evidence of ability non-agreement search system and the operation the search obtained evidence face it question, but is part of the evidence elimination principle utilization processing, therefore this article only not legitimately agreed because whether there is searches detains judgment the thing evidence ability the agreement search launch level to differ from discusses it. To other detailed evidence elimination principle utilization then non-research scope.

碩士
東吳大學
法律學系
97
Search is a law enforcement to conduct a search of a person or location for evidence of a criminal offense and seize such items. Consent to search usually was described as a waiver of the constitutional right against unreasonable search and seizure. It may have conflicting views on the impact of personal freedom, freedom of residence, work and business freedom, property rights, moral rights, and privacy rights. However, the authorities in advance by some restrictions to protect the people of this basic right, the Constitution of the Republic of China is not expressly provided authorities the power to issue search warrant. In the Code of Criminal Procedure, the legislators adopt the issuance of search warrant by the courts as the principle, but Article 130 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 131, Article 131-1 and the creation of "no search warrant," the provisions, which constitute exceptions to the principle of the search warrant. This is a result of a compromise, but "no search warrant," should be avoided except upside down, to subvert the legislative intent of the original. The concept of “Consent search” in Article 131-1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states “A search may be made without a search warrant with the voluntary consent of the person being searched, provided that the person conducting the search shall show his proof of identity to the person being searched, and put the fact of the consent being given in the records.” is too short and then prone to the possibility of abuse. Consent search had been rushed approved on January 3, 2001.There are a lot of issues of Consent search need to be further discussed such as its constitutionality, the main body of the ability to consent, scope of the search, etc. On the other hand, the different standards to judge or discrepancies of court’s judgments also existed among the courts. Therefore, the theory of consent search should be held fast to the spirit of the Constitution and the law of norms, only at a basic right guaranteed by the Constitution of the intention of the people. This study expects to have contribution not only on construction of consent search for the theoretical foundation of law, but also the application of the interpretation of the relevant issues by reference to the foreign legal system. Furthermore, the study reference to foreign legislation and practice of the operation and to make a systematic collation and analysis of induction, with the hope to provide practical operation of law and the legislators of the future reference.

碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
海洋法律研究所
98
For law enforcement departments, “searching” is one of the methods to find suspects or the accused. It is also a kind of enforcing sanction that interferes civil rights. “Searching” in criminal procedure law is judicially based on comparative judge reserved principle (mostly search with a warrant; exceptionally without a warrant). Search without a warrant includes incidental searching, searching without a warrant, emergent searching and approval searching. And the mostly used in practice is approval search. Searching with approve is one sort of the searching that doesn’t require a warrant and belongs to a kind of exception for searching with a warrant. It’s developed via US’s legal cases. In our country, it can be referred to criminal procedure law section 131-1.This kind of searching involves the issue that interfere civil rights. Thus, this sort of searching must be strictly limited to certain criteria or it can be misused by law enforcement department. Scholars with approval searching almost take US’s legal cases for example. They also claim that approval search must obey criteria below: 1. Conductors must clearly inform the person being searched that he’s not obligated to do so. 2. The person being searched must be deciding under his free will. To be brief, abandoning the constructional rights must be out of person’s (who is searched) voluntary will and purposely abandon the tights already known. However, in our law, criteria like who to agree, how to agree, how to withdraw the agreement, when to agree, 3rd-person’s agreement, review of approval search and the range of agreement aren’t mentioned. Therefore, this book expects to construct relative legal system through referring foreign systems to solve the problems mentioned above. I hope with this article can ease the interest conflicts between the country and people and create a win-win situation.

abstract: Technology is rapidly evolving, and mental health professionals are increasingly using technology in their clinical work. In reaction to this shift, it is important that research examines the ethical implications of online behaviors. The current study examined the online practices of graduate students in the mental health field and generated prediction models for online client searches and best practices in informed consent and online disclosure. The sample consisted of 316 graduate students in counseling, clinical, and school programs. Of those with clinical experience, a third had utilized the Internet to find information about their client. Progress in the participants' program, as measured by credits completed or in progress, and years of social networking experience were positively related to online client searches. The vast majority (over 80%) of individuals who conducted an online search did not obtain informed consent prior to the search. Curiosity was the most frequent reason given for conducting a client search. Previous professional discussions and belief that information online is private were not significant predictors of obtaining informed consent. The final analysis examined disclosure of client information and found that lower scores on ethical decision-making and years of social networking experience predicted online disclosure. This study is an important step in understanding the implications of the intersection of technology use, ethics, and clinical practice of graduate mental health professionals.
Dissertation/Thesis
M.C. Counseling Psychology 2012

碩士
東吳大學
法律學系
104
Search based upon consent is one of the warrantless searches, developing from U.S. case law. In Taiwan, consent search has been practiced for years and has been codified in the revision of the Code of Criminal Procedure in 2001. However, the legislation of consent search is quite simple in Taiwan, and can only be supplemented by theories and practices in an uncertain base. Thus, third party consent search has become an issue. In Taiwan, the “assumption of the risk doctrine” in U.S. law has been used to interpret “the person” in article 131-1. Therefore, the person who has the right to consent should be the one who is been searched rather than the suspect or accused. Further, section 2 of article 122 also allows third party search. However, the legitimacy issue remains, especially the application and limitations of the law, when the essence of search has been transferred to the invasion of privacy. This thesis will analyzes the search, privacy, consent search and third party search in a comparative way based on practices, statutes and foreign cases. A better policy of the third party consent search will be provided in the end.

A presente dissertação deve ser encarada tendo em consideração uma linha mestra. A verdade em Direito não pode ser alcançada de qualquer modo. É certo que, a maior das vezes, a realização de buscas e revistas leva a que seja possível a apreensão de objetos relacionados com a prática de um crime. Ora, a realização destas diligências pode, frequentemente, levar à verdade das coisas, à verdade do que aconteceu factualmente. Para o cidadão comum, entenda-se, medianamente letrado e, sobretudo, não jurista, a chegada a esta verdade pode bastar-lhe. Mas não aos juristas e, sobretudo, não à justiça de um Estado de Direito. Assim, neste projeto, analisaremos criticamente o regime das revistas e buscas, tanto como meios de obtenção de prova, também como medidas cautelares e de polícia, procurando perceber como é que a partir destas diligências é possível chegar a uma verdade material, absolutamente compatível com a justiça de um Estado de Direito.
The current project must be readed, having in consideration one master guide. The truth in Law can’t be reached anyway. Certainly, major of the times, the realization of searches both in people or places, makes possible the seizure of objects related to the commission of a crime. So, the execution of these diligences can often lead to the truth of things, the truth of what happened factually. For the average citizen, average citizen should be understood as the medium literate and, above all, non jurist, the arrival of this truth may be enough. Although, not for the jurists and not, above all, to the justice of a State of Law. So, in this project we will critically analyze the searches law, trying, mainly, to understand how it is possible to reach a material truth, compatible with a justice of a State of Law.

Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito apresentada à Faculdade de Direito
Com a presente dissertação de mestrado, pretendemos analisar o consentimento prestado pelo visado no âmbito das buscas domiciliárias previsto no artigo 177º, nº 2, al. b) e nº 3, als. a) e b) do CPP e, tentar responder, de forma coerente e clara, a algumas questões levantadas pela doutrina e jurisprudência.Como veremos, as buscas domiciliárias são um meio de obtenção da prova que, por contenderem com direitos fundamentais constitucionalmente tutelados, nomeadamente, a reserva da intimidade da vida privada (artigo 26º, nºs. 1 e 2) e a inviolabilidade do domicílio (artigo 34º), estão sujeitas a determinados requisitos e formalidades de admissibilidade, sendo o consentimento prestado pelo visado, uma das formas legalmente admissíveis que legitima a entrada dos OPC no domicílio de um cidadão.Ora, a pertinência deste tema resulta precisamente da divergência que subsiste atualmente na doutrina e na jurisprudência portuguesa. Na verdade, estas incongruências estimulam incertezas acerca do seu regime, conduzindo os órgãos de perseguição penal, em particular, os OPC à realização de diligências que, à luz do artigo 126º, nº 3 do CPP, são consideradas métodos proibidos de prova, colocando em causa todas as provas obtidas e que, eventualmente, poderiam ser fundamentais para a conclusão da investigação. É o caso, p. ex., da efetivação de uma busca domiciliária com base no consentimento prestado por pessoa sem legitimidade para o fazer.Neste sentido, é pertinente identificarmos, de forma clara, quem possui legitimidade para consentir a entrada dos OPC numa habitação, para aí realizarem uma busca domiciliária, isto é, uma diligência conducente à recolha de objetos relacionados com um crime ou, que possam servir de prova ou, ainda, para a detenção de um indivíduo que aí se encontre licitamente ou ilicitamente nos termos dos artigos 190º e 378º do CP.Contudo, na elaboração deste trabalho, não menosprezamos, igualmente, a importância da determinação do conceito de domicílio reconhecido pela Lei Constitucional no seu artigo 34º, bem como o entendimento que se deve retirar do nº 1 do artigo 177º do CPP no que se refere à “dependência fechada” que, também, têm sido alvo de várias divergências nos tribunais portugueses.
With this Master's thesis we are planning to analyze the consent given by the person targeted in the context of domiciliary searches as per article 177, no 2, line b) and no 3, lines a) and b) of the criminal procedure code. We will also try to respond in a coherent and clear manner to certain issues raised by doctrine and case law. As we shall see, home searches are a means of obtaining evidence that, as they contend with fundamental constitutional rights, namely, the preservation of private life (Article 26, no 1 and no 2) and inviolability of domicile (Article 34), they are subject to certain requirements and formalities of admissibility. The consent given by the targeted person is one of the procedures legally admissible which can legitimize the criminal police to enter the domicile of a citizen. However, the pertinence of this subject is due precisely to the divergence that currently exists in Portuguese doctrine and jurisprudence. The truth is that these inconsistencies stimulate uncertainties about their regime, leading the criminal prosecution bodies, in particular, the criminal Police to take steps which, in the light of article 126, no 3 of the criminal procedure code, are considered to be prohibited methods to collect evidence, which thus will jeopardize all the evidence obtained, and which could possibly be key to the completion of the investigation. This is for example the case for the launch of a home search based on the consent given by a person who has no legitimacy to do so. In this sense, it is pertinent to clearly identify who has the legitimacy to give consent to authorize the entry of the criminal police into a house to carry out a domiciliary search, that is, a procedure leading to the collection of objects related to a crime or, which may serve as evidence or which may lead to the arrest of an individual who is lawfully or unlawfully held in custody in accordance with article 190 of the Criminal Code. Nevertheless, in the preparation of this work, we will not neglect the importance of defining, in particular, the concept of domicile as recognized by the Constitutional Law in its article 34, as well as the conclusion to be drawn from article 177, no 1, of the criminal procedure code that refers to "closed dependence", which has also been the subject of several divergences in the Portuguese courts.