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Journal articles on the topic 'Consensual ADR'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Modzelewska de Raad, Małgorzata. "Consensual Dispute Resolution in the Damage Directive. Implementation in CEE Countries." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 10, no. 5 (2017): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2017.10.15.3.

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This paper discusses the use of consensual dispute resolution for the purpose of antitrust damage claims as introduced by the Directive. It presents these type of claims in a broader context of arbitration (or ADR), in comparison with traditional claim settling before a state court. Particular focus is on selected CEE countries and their implementation of the Directive, serving as an example of the transposition of the Directive’s rules (Article 18 and 19) into national systems in the area of consensual dispute resolution. Specific institutions intended to encourage consensual resolution included in the Directive (and transposed into national systems) are being commented on as well. Lastly, the paper briefs on the advantages of ADR in general, and concludes that even post-Directive, ADR remains attractive as a complimentary instrument to public enforcement and state judiciary enforcement

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2

Moisejevas, Raimundas. "The Damages Directive and Consensual Approach to Antitrust Enforcement." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 8, no. 12 (2015): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2015.8.12.8.

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The article focuses on the novelties introduced by the Damages Directive in the field of consensual settlements of disputes concerning private enforcement. The Damages Directive obliges Member States to ensure that the limitation period for bringing an action for damages is suspended for the duration of any consensual dispute resolution process. The Directive also establishes the main principles that govern the effect of consensual settlements on subsequent actions for damages. Since the EU framework for consensual dispute resolution of private enforcement disputes is quite new, many issues must still be solved in Member States’ practice. While analysing consensual dispute resolution in private enforcement cases, particular interest should be paid to mediation and arbitration as a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Mediation is often used in competition law litigation. In a mediation process, parties are subject to fewer legal costs than in litigation and arbitration. It may thus be concluded that consensual dispute resolution is usually a faster way to receive compensation. However, voluntary arrangements and ADR in competition law still raise many problems concerning both procedural and substantial legal acts

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3

LI, Yedan. "From “Access to Justice” to “Barrier to Justice”? An Empirical Examination of Chinese Court-Annexed Mediation." Asian Journal of Law and Society 3, no. 2 (July 26, 2016): 377–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2016.33.

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AbstractThe literature on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has argued for the general advantages of courts’ providing mediation services. However, courts’ involvement in mediation cannot always be justified by those advantages, unless (1) the mediation process is a consensual procedure based on party autonomy and (2) where the initiation is mandatory, the courts’ allocation of cases is justified both by the public interest and a case selection system. In this context, this article empirically tests whether the established arguments from ADR theory can be applied to justify all Chinese court-annexed mediation practices. This study provides a negative answer, owing to the fact that some Chinese court-annexed mediation practices found in the fieldwork aim mainly at clearing dockets and achieving case management for the courts’ organizational interests. Offsetting the advantages, those Chinese court-annexed mediation practices prevent disputants from gaining access to the official adjudication procedure.

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Tsuvina, Tetiana, and Tetiana Vakhonieva. "Law of Ukraine ‘On Mediation’: Main Achievements and Further Steps of Developing Mediation in Ukraine." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 5, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-5.1-n000104.

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Background: Although mediation is considered one of the most popular ways of consensual dispute resolution, for many years, mediation in Ukraine had no legislative regulation. This was one of the obstacles that restrained alternative dispute resolution (ADR) development in Ukraine, even though the mediation community had been growing. Eventually, the Law of Ukraine ‘On mediation’ was adopted on 16 November 2021. Methods: The article is devoted to distinctive features of the new Ukrainian legislative mediation regulation that are decisive for the national mediation model, such as the definition and principle of mediation, its principles and scope, requirements for mediators, etc. Special attention is paid to the perspective and challenges for the mandatory mediation in terms of the provisions of Art. 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine and European standards for access to court (para. 1 Art. 6 of the ECHR). The article addresses organisational and procedural aspects of integrating mediation into judicial proceedings. Different models of integrating mediation into the Ukrainian court system piloted in Ukraine are analysed. The authors define current trends in the development of mediation in Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors conclude that the adoption of the Law ‘On mediation’ contributes to the ADR movement in Ukraine but needs some further steps, such as developing a national model of court mediation, the amendment of procedural legislation introducing a special procedure that would lead to the enforcement of agreements resulting from international mediation in commercial disputes, and the adoption of special regulation for integrating mediation into other jurisdictional activities (notariat, system of legal aid).

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5

Priadi, Eko, and Mhd Erwin Munthe. "Keabsahan Putusan Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia." IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita 8, no. 1 (June 19, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v8i1.148.

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The growth of Sharia Economic accelerating in the last three decades is also affecting the increase of potential disputes on sharia economic field. For the purposes of fast, effective and efficient dispute settlement, the disputing parties tend to prefer non-litigation dispute settlement through alternative dispute resolutions (ADR), one of which is through the National Sharia Arbitration Board. The results of this study showed that the authority of the National Sharia Arbitration Board on sharia economic dispute settlement is determined by whether or not the arbitration agreement, either before a dispute arises (Pactum Compromittendo) or after the dispute arises (Acta Compromise). Thereby, the legitimacy of the authority of the National Sharia Arbitration Board on Syariah economic dispute settlement, based on the principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda and Consensual Principles contained in the Civil Code. Further, registration and execution of the National Sharia Arbitration Board verdict should be carried out by the Religious Courts, including the cancellation of the legal action on the verdict. It is based on two factors: (1) the basic legality of absolute competence of the Religious Courts in the Islamic economic dispute resolution as set out in Article 49 of Regulation No. 3/2006 on the Religious Courts; and (2) the basic relevance of the substance of Islamic law which is implemented by the National Sharia Arbitration Board.

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6

Kanner, Sari Luz, Dana Rosen, Yosef Zohar, and Michal Alberstein. "Managerial Judicial Conflict Resolution (JCR) of Plea Bargaining." New Criminal Law Review 22, no. 4 (2019): 494–541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2019.22.4.494.

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This article examines the role of the criminal judge in light of the vanishing trial phenomenon and the emergent reality of many doors to process legal conflicts in both the civil and criminal domains. It focuses on judicial conflict resolution (JCR), which is any activity conducted by judges in order to promote consensual disposition of legal cases, in “Plea Bargains Facilitating Days” (moqed) in Tel-Aviv Magistrate’s Court. We conducted quantitative and qualitative analyses of data collected from observations of 717 hearings in 704 criminal cases and found that, on average, 5.55 (SD = 3.62) hearings were required for disposing of a case, and the average duration of a legal proceeding from indictment to closure was 548.55 (SD = 323.17) days. In most of the hearings the judges’ role was confined to managerial-bureaucratic decisions intended to enable the negotiation between the parties. JCR activities occurred in only 16.9 percent of the hearings, and we identified six types of JCR practices in the promotion of plea bargains: narrow and broad facilitation of negotiations between the parties, forecasting the legal outcome, negatively presenting the judicial process, using lawyer-client relations to promote agreement, and using Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) techniques. These findings are compared to previous findings on the roles of judges in civil pretrial proceedings, and the more active role of the civil judge in promoting settlements is discussed. We further discuss the possibility of expanding a therapeutic and rehabilitative approach in the framework of criminal JCR during preliminary hearing days, which become today the main door of criminal justice.

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7

Nuraeni, Eneng, and Ramdani Wahyu Sururi. "Mediation in Household Dispute Reconciliation: Prospects and Challenge." Khazanah Hukum 4, no. 2 (August 6, 2022): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/kh.v4i2.19113.

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Domestic disputes are disputes within the family environment. Family disputes are personal disputes that do not need to be exposed. The settlement of household disputes must prioritize the restoration of the situation to maintain good relations in the family order. Mediation is an effective way to resolve household disputes because mediation is a peaceful dispute resolution that accommodates common interests, ensures the confidentiality of both parties, is cooperative, consensual and a win-win solution. However, although mediation is an effective method and is a method that is guided by the Qur'an (Qur'an 4:35), in reality, mediation has not become the main choice. The method used is a descriptive analysis method with a normative juridical approach. Observations show that mediation is an ideal alternative for resolving household disputes because it prioritizes peace and restoration of good relations (reconciliation) in family ties. There are several ways to make mediation in household dispute resolution effective, including not violating the general principles of ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution), strengthening the role/function of mediators and maximizing the skills of mediators. The challenges of mediation as an alternative for resolving household disputes are; socialization of mediation institutions has not been optimal, there is still a lack of certified mediators, not yet qualified mediator skills/skills, the level of conflict is quite severe, there is no good faith, peace agreements do not have legal force, mediation in court is not based on volunteerism but based on procedural lawsuits. Thus, there needs to be a concrete effort to make mediation a reconciliation of household disputes, including from the parties, mediators and regulations on mediation.

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8

Cohen, Amy J. "On Being Anti-Imperial: Consensus Building, Anarchism, and ADR." Law, Culture and the Humanities 9, no. 2 (September 12, 2011): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872111417965.

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9

Ploedereder, Erhard. "Building consensus for Ada 9X." Communications of the ACM 35, no. 11 (November 1992): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/138844.138852.

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10

Johnson, J. "Diabetes and Cancer: ADA Consensus Statement." MD Conference Express 10, no. 6 (August 1, 2010): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155989771006016.

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11

Grant, Peter J. "The EASD/ADA consensus: trick or treat?" Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research 6, no. 1 (January 2009): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3132/dvdr.2009.001.

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12

Elwishahy, Abdelrahman, Khatia Antia, Sneha Bhusari, Nkorika Chiamaka Ilechukwu, Olaf Horstick, and Volker Winkler. "Porphyromonas Gingivalis as a Risk Factor to Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports 5, no. 1 (September 13, 2021): 721–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/adr-200237.

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Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that accounts for more than 50% of all dementia cases worldwide. There is wide consensus on the risk factors of AD; however, a clear etiology remains unknown. Evidence suggests that the inflammatory-mediated disease model, such as that found with periodontal disease due to Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), plays a role in AD progression. Objective: This study aims to systematically review the literature on the association between P. gingivalis to AD, and to identify the homogeneity of the methods used across studies to measure P. gingivalis involvement in AD. Methods: We systematically searched studies on Cochrane library, Ovid Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, WHOLIS, Google Scholar databases, and reference lists of identified studies. Results: 6 studies out of 636 identified records fulfilled all eligibility criteria. Results showed no clear pathophysiology of AD due to P. gingivalis and its various virulence factors. No consensus was found in the literature pertaining to the method of measurement of AD or P. gingivalis and its virulence factors. Conclusion: The included studies suggest that P. gingivalis bacteria play a role in the process of systemic inflammation which leads to cerebrospinal fluid inflammation and indirectly cause hastening of AD onset and progression. Our included studies revealed heterogeneity in the methodologies of measurement of AD and/or P. gingivalis and its virulence factors, which opens discussion about the benefits and weakness of possible standardization.

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13

Godfrey, S. "Management of asthma: a consensus statement." Archives of Disease in Childhood 64, no. 12 (December 1, 1989): 1760–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.64.12.1760.

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14

Warner, J. O., M. Gotz, L. I. Landau, H. Levison, A. D. Milner, S. Pedersen, and M. Silverman. "Management of asthma: a consensus statement." Archives of Disease in Childhood 64, no. 7 (July 1, 1989): 1065–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.64.7.1065.

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15

Garavan, Hugh. "Advancing addiction research through expert consensus." Addiction 114, no. 6 (January 6, 2019): 1111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.14521.

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16

Hughes, I. A. "Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders." Archives of Disease in Childhood 91, no. 7 (June 14, 2005): 554–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2006.098319.

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17

Petry, Nancy M., Florian Rehbein, Douglas A. Gentile, Jeroen S. Lemmens, Hans‐Jürgen Rumpf, Thomas Mößle, Gallus Bischof, et al. "Griffiths et al .’s comments on the international consensus statement of internet gaming disorder: furthering consensus or hindering progress?" Addiction 111, no. 1 (December 16, 2015): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.13189.

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18

Tuttle, Katherine R., George L. Bakris, Rudolf W. Bilous, Jane L. Chiang, Ian H. de Boer, Jordi Goldstein-Fuchs, Irl B. Hirsch, et al. "Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Report From an ADA Consensus Conference." Diabetes Care 37, no. 10 (September 23, 2014): 2864–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc14-1296.

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19

Dornan, Tim, and Chris Bundy. "What can experience add to early medical education? Consensus survey." BMJ 329, no. 7470 (October 7, 2004): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7470.834.

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20

Tuttle, Katherine R., George L. Bakris, Rudolf W. Bilous, Jane L. Chiang, Ian H. de Boer, Jordi Goldstein-Fuchs, Irl B. Hirsch, et al. "Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Report From an ADA Consensus Conference." American Journal of Kidney Diseases 64, no. 4 (October 2014): 510–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.08.001.

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21

Gnanalingham, M. G. "Consensus on neonatal infusion pumps and pressure monitoring." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 90, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): F93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.057224.

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22

Sánchez, D., C. Sánchez-Guevara, and C. Rubio. "El enfoque adaptativo del confort térmico en Sevilla = The adaptive approach to thermal comfort in Seville." Anales de Edificación 2, no. 1 (April 7, 2016): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/ade.2016.3197.

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Resumen Aunque los estándares de confort en los edificios de oficinas acondicionados con medios mecánicos se han estudiado ampliamente a través de la norma ISO 7730 basada en los estudios de Fanger, todavía no existe un enfoque consensuado para el confort térmico en las viviendas. Muchas de esas viviendas, que componen un bloque, se han construido antes de que se introdujeran normas de ahorro de energía, por lo que existe un alto consumo energético que tiene un efecto sobre el medio ambiente y la economía. A través de los años, el modelo de confort térmico más utilizado se basa en un modelo estático, en el que el ser humano es similar a un receptor pasivo de los estímulos térmicos, mientras que el modelo adaptativo deja en manos del ocupante hacer algunos ajustes y lograr confort a través de acciones y de la adaptación psicológica. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar los límites de confort adaptativo en una vivienda similar a la mencionada anteriormente, con el fin de regular el uso de aire acondicionado y calefacción, y además reducir el exceso de consumo de energía. Abstract Although comfort standards in mechanically conditioned office buildings have been widely studied through ISO 7730 developed by Fanger, there is not a consensual approach to thermal comfort in dwellings yet. Many of those dwellings, which compose the housing block, have been built before the energy saving regulations were introduced and are generally neglected, so there is a high energy consumption which has an effect on environment and economy. Through the years, the comfort model applied to thermal comfort is a static model, in which the human being is similar to a passive recipient of thermal stimuli, while the adaptive model let the occupant make some adjustments and achieve their comfort through behavioral and psychological adaption. The present research is aimed to study the adaptive comfort limits in a dwelling similar to the ones mentioned before, in order to regulate the use of air conditioning and heating, and so the energy consumption excess.

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23

Weller, P. H. "Management of Asthma: A Consensus Statement." Archives of Disease in Childhood 65, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.65.4.468-b.

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24

Ricigliano, Mark, Brandon Cooper, Andrew Bartlett, and Kenneth H. Yu. "ADR-201: A novel cytotoxic drug-conjugate for pancreatic cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): e14018-e14018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e14018.

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e14018 Background:Standard of care treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) consists of FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine with nab-paclitaxel used in either the front-line or 2nd line treatment. There is no consensus for 3rd line treatment. We previously demonstrated that Mitomycin C (M) and Cisplatin (C) as viable 3rdline treatment options with broad use limited by toxicity. To address the toxicity issues with the prolonged use of M and C, we developed a novel cytotoxic drug conjugate ADR-201 (A), as a treatment option for metastatic PDAC . Methods: (A) is a cytotoxic drug conjugate formed from the APIs of Mitomycin C (M) and Cisplatin (C) conjugated with an amine-to-sulfhydryl crosslinker with a soluble polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer arm to reduce steric hindrance. In order to conjugate C, the molecule was thiolated prior to crosslinking with a maleimide functional group. In cytotoxic assays, MiaPaca-2 cells were treated with 17uM of A and cell viability was measured at 48hrs, 72hrs and 96hrs. In thin layer chromatography (TLC) A, M and C were spotted at the origin with 0.5uL of 17uM, 10mM and 10mM respectively. Cell cultures comprising circulating tumor and invasive cells (CTICs) obtained from PDAC patients (n = 12) were treated with 17uM of A and cell viability was measured at 72hrs. Results: In TLC, A showed marked solubility in polar neutral solvent EtOAc /hexane (20:80) compared to the polar compounds M and C with Rf values 0.38:1.0:1.0 respectively. In cytotoxic assays with MiaPaca-2 cells, serial dilutions of A at 17uM, 8.5uM and 3.4uM demonstrated a 30%, 11% and 6% reduction in cell viability at 72hrs. In 24 CTIC cultures, A reduced cell viability between treatment v control groups by an average -26%. (range -31% - 0%, paired t-test, p-value = 0.013, ). Conclusions: Improvements in solubility and cytotoxic activity at low dose levels compared to single agents M and C should translate to enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) in tumor tissue with corresponding reduced toxicity.

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25

Ferri, Marica, and Sonia Dias. "Time, consensus and implementation: challenges for effective knowledge exchange." Addiction 110, no. 6 (May 11, 2015): 900–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12847.

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26

Kamat, Sudesh, Keshav Malhotra, Akansha Mishra, Charulata Chatterjee, Seema Nair, Pranay Ghosh, Rajvi Mehta, et al. "ISAR consensus guidelines on add-ons treatment in in vitro fertilization." Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences 14, no. 5 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.330501.

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27

Sher, Graham D., and Dana V. Devine. "The consensus development process in transfusion medicine: does it add value?" Transfusion 47, no. 12 (December 2007): 2176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01540.x.

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28

Huber, Adam M., Angela B. Robinson, Ann M. Reed, Leslie Abramson, Sharon Bout-Tabaku, Ruy Carrasco, Megan Curran, et al. "Consensus treatments for moderate juvenile dermatomyositis: Beyond the first two months. Results of the Second Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Consensus Conference." Arthritis Care & Research 64, no. 4 (March 27, 2012): 546–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.20695.

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29

Armon, K. "An evidence and consensus based guideline for acute diarrhoea management." Archives of Disease in Childhood 85, no. 2 (August 1, 2001): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.85.2.132.

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30

Armon, K. "An evidence and consensus based guideline for acute diarrhoea management." Archives of Disease in Childhood 86, no. 2 (February 1, 2002): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.86.2.138.

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31

Rogers, M. "Terminology in community child health--an urgent need for consensus?" Archives of Disease in Childhood 65, no. 11 (November 1, 1990): 1287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.65.11.1287.

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32

Stone, D. H. "Terminology in community child health--an urgent need for consensus." Archives of Disease in Childhood 65, no. 8 (August 1, 1990): 817–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.65.8.817.

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33

Keen, D. V., S. Fonseca, and A. Wintgens. "Selective mutism: a consensus based care pathway of good practice." Archives of Disease in Childhood 93, no. 10 (May 2, 2008): 838–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2007.129437.

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34

Vasudevan, C., S. Ibhanesebhor, C. M. Manjunatha, K. Das, and R. Ardyll. "Need for consensus in interpreting coagulation profile in preterm neonates." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 95, no. 1 (December 17, 2009): F77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.162156.

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35

Loo, C. Y., K. Mitrakul, I. B. Voss, C. V. Hughes, and N. Ganeshkumar. "Involvement of the adc Operon and Manganese Homeostasis in Streptococcus gordonii Biofilm Formation." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 9 (May 1, 2003): 2887–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.9.2887-2900.2003.

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ABSTRACT Pioneer oral bacteria, including Streptococcus gordonii, initiate the formation of oral biofilms on tooth surfaces, which requires differential expression of genes that recognize unique environmental cues. An S. gordonii::Tn917-lac biofilm-defective mutant was isolated by using an in vitro biofilm formation assay. Subsequent inverse PCR and sequence analyses identified the transposon insertion to be near the 3′ end of an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a protein homologous to a Streptococcus pneumoniae repressor, AdcR. The S. gordonii adc operon, consisting of the four ORFs adcR, adcC, adcB, and adcA, is homologous to the adc operon of S. pneumoniae, which plays a role in zinc and/or manganese transport and genetic competence in S. pneumoniae. AdcR is a metal-dependent repressor protein containing a putative metal-binding site, AdcC contains a consensus-binding site for ATP, AdcB is a hydrophobic protein with seven hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions, and AdcA is a lipoprotein permease with a putative metal-binding site. The three proteins (AdcC through -A) are similar to those of the binding-lipoprotein-dependent transport system of gram-positive bacteria. Reverse transcriptase PCR confirmed that adcRCBA are cotranscribed as an operon in S. gordonii and that the transposon insertion in S. gordonii adcR::Tn917-lac had resulted in a polar mutation. Expression of adcR, measured by the β-galactosidase activity of the adcR::Tn917-lac mutant, was growth phase dependent and increased when the mutant was grown in media with high levels of manganese (>1 mM) and to a lesser extent in media with zinc, indicating that AdcR may be a regulator at high levels of extracellular manganese. A nonpolar inactivation of adcR generated by allelic replacement resulted in a biofilm- and competence-defective phenotype. The biofilm-defective phenotype observed suggests that AdcR is an active repressor when synthesized and acts at a distant site(s) on the chromosome. Thus, the adc operon is involved in manganese acquisition in S. gordonii and manganese homeostasis and appears to modulate sessile growth in this bacterium.

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36

Dunger, D. B. "ESPE/LWPES consensus statement on diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents." Archives of Disease in Childhood 89, no. 2 (February 1, 2004): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2003.044875.

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37

Rudolf, M. C. J., Z. Hochberg, and P. Speiser. "Perspectives on the development of an international consensus on childhood obesity." Archives of Disease in Childhood 90, no. 10 (June 7, 2005): 994–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2005.075762.

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38

Gambardella, Antonio, Paolo Tinuper, Benedetto Acone, Paolo Bonanni, Giangennaro Coppola, and Emilio Perucca. "Selection of antiseizure medications for first add-on use: A consensus paper." Epilepsy & Behavior 122 (September 2021): 108087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108087.

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39

Sauvanet, J. P. "Traitement médical du diabète de type 2 : le consensus ADA/EASD 2009." Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques 4, no. 2 (March 2010): 179–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1957-2557(10)70034-1.

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40

Qin, Huaping. "Beyond Litigation: The Use of ADR in Resolving Disputes Between Air Carriers and Passengers: China’s Perspective." Air and Space Law 47, Issue 3 (July 1, 2022): 347–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2022019.

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In 2019, the Transportation Department of Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), the Consumer Affairs Center and the China Air Transport Association have received 30,462 complaints from consumers. Meanwhile, the Consumers Association had accepted 9,010 complaints about disputes on air passenger transport in 2020. Traditionally, such disputes are usually resolved through litigation if the two parties could not reach consensus concerning the compensation. However, litigation is time-consuming and not consumer-friendly, therefore, the alternative dispute resolution (ADR), including arbitration and mediation, may be more appropriate, since most of those disputes are simple in terms of the fact and the amount of compensation involved. This article analyses the advantages of ADR in resolving the disputes compared with litigation based on the Chinese judicial practices. It then points out that the application of ADR in this area is not fully recognized and developed in China, and suggests that measures should be adopted to promote the application of ADR in the future. ADR, air passenger, air carrier, online dispute resolution

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O'Donnell, Carolyn, Tammie Lee Demler, and Charisse Dzierba. "Perceptions and barriers of adverse drug reaction reporting within inpatient state psychiatric facilities." Mental Health Clinician 12, no. 4 (August 1, 2022): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9740/mhc.2022.08.247.

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Abstract Introduction Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for hospitalized patients. Health care organizations track ADRs to reduce patient mortality, reduce hospital readmissions, decrease costs, and improve patient care. Differing definitions of ADRs cause confusion among providers, leading to hesitation with ADR reporting. The objective of this study was to understand health care professionals' perspectives of ADR reporting within inpatient state psychiatric facilities. Methods A survey was sent to 143 health care professionals throughout 25 inpatient state psychiatric facilities within 1 state. The survey assessed the definition of an ADR, confidence in reporting, barriers to reporting, the role of reporting, who should report and review ADRs, and strategies for process improvement. Results The survey had a 75.5% response rate with 108 respondents. Most respondents could identify the definition of an ADR, were moderately confident in reporting ADRs, and understood the importance of ADR reporting. Barriers to ADR reporting included the reaction not being serious, a lack of information about the ADR, or not enough clarity on how to report an ADR. Fear of retaliation was an additional barrier to ADR reporting. Training and direction on ADR reporting, education on real versus perceived consequences, a designated point person to aid in reporting, and better access to reporting technology were suggested improvements for ADR reporting. Discussion From this survey, it is evident that respondents believe improved education and training, improved communication regarding reporting consequences, and consensus on the definition of an ADR would encourage reporting.

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Norcross, John C., Gerald P. Koocher, Natalie C. Fala, and Harry K. Wexler. "What Does Not Work? Expert Consensus on Discredited Treatments in the Addictions." Journal of Addiction Medicine 4, no. 3 (September 2010): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0b013e3181c5f9db.

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Webb, N., P. Harden, C. Lewis, S. Tizzard, G. Walsh, J. Wray, and A. Watson. "Building consensus on transition of transplant patients from paediatric to adult healthcare." Archives of Disease in Childhood 95, no. 8 (June 1, 2010): 606–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.176255.

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Ali, M., and B. Lloyd. "Asthma: a follow up statement from an international paediatric asthma consensus group." Archives of Disease in Childhood 67, no. 6 (June 1, 1992): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.67.6.760.

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Davies, D. P. "Asthma: a follow up statement from an international paediatric asthma consensus group." Archives of Disease in Childhood 67, no. 8 (August 1, 1992): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.67.8.1059.

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Gaspar, H. Bobby, Alessandro Aiuti, Fulvio Porta, Fabio Candotti, Michael S. Hershfield, and Luigi D. Notarangelo. "How I treat ADA deficiency." Blood 114, no. 17 (October 22, 2009): 3524–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-06-189209.

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AbstractAdenosine deaminase deficiency is a disorder of purine metabolism leading to severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID). Without treatment, the condition is fatal and requires early intervention. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the major treatment for ADA-SCID, although survival following different donor sources varies considerably. Unlike other SCID forms, 2 other options are available for ADA-SCID: enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with pegylated bovine ADA, and autologous haematopoietic stem cell gene therapy (GT). Due to the rarity of the condition, the lack of large scale outcome studies, and availability of different treatments, guidance on treatment strategies is limited. We have reviewed the currently available evidence and together with our experience of managing this condition propose a consensus management strategy. Matched sibling donor transplants represent a successful treatment option with high survival rates and excellent immune recovery. Mismatched parental donor transplants have a poor survival outcome and should be avoided unless other treatments are unavailable. ERT and GT both show excellent survival, and therefore the choice between ERT, MUD transplant, or GT is difficult and dependent on several factors, including accessibility to the different modalities, response of patients to long-term ERT, and the attitudes of physicians and parents to the short- and potential long-term risks associated with different treatments.

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Brook, L. A., C. Kerr, and S. Hawker. "Defining children who may have palliative care needs: a delphi consensus building study." Archives of Disease in Childhood 96, Supplement 1 (April 1, 2011): A79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2011.212563.184.

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de Lautour, Hugh, William J. Taylor, Ade Adebajo, Rieke Alten, Ruben Burgos-Vargas, Peter Chapman, Marco A. Cimmino, et al. "Development of Preliminary Remission Criteria for Gout Using Delphi and 1000Minds Consensus Exercises." Arthritis Care & Research 68, no. 5 (April 27, 2016): 667–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.22741.

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Foster, Helen, Lesley Kay, Carl May, and Tim Rapley. "Pediatric regional examination of the musculoskeletal system: A practice- and consensus-based approach." Arthritis Care & Research 63, no. 11 (October 27, 2011): 1503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.20569.

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Criscione-Schreiber, Lisa G., Richard J. Sloane, Jeffrey Hawley, Beth L. Jonas, Kenneth S. O'Rourke, and Marcy B. Bolster. "Expert Panel Consensus on Assessment Checklists for a Rheumatology Objective Structured Clinical Examination." Arthritis Care & Research 67, no. 7 (June 25, 2015): 898–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.22543.

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