Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conseillers du gouvernement – France – 16e siècle'
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Nadiras, Sébastien. "Guillaume de Nogaret en ses dossiers : méthodes de travail et de gouvernement d'un conseiller royal au début du XIVe siècle." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010573.
Full textLaschon, Fanny. "Gouverneurs et gouvernement en Bretagne au XVIe siècle (1492-1589)." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1G008.
Full textDuring the sixteenth century the fate of French monarchy and of Brittany is simultaneously at stake. Whereas the king is reinforcing his sovereignty over his territory, Brittany is experiencing the first effects of royal domination. At that time is juridical status is changing from the independence of a dukedom to the autonomy of a royal province. Over this period the governor of Brittany appears as a essential personage. As the representative of the king and the suprem authority in Brittany he makes the king's sovereignty triumph over his territory while striving to conciliate it with the particularisms of the province. The governor becomes the intermediary between the king and his new subjects, the architect of the integration of Brittany into France but also one autonomous force able to influence the progress of history
Bourquin, Laurent. "Noblesse seconde et pouvoir en Champagne aux seizième et dix-septième siècles." Le Mans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LEMA0001.
Full textThe secondary nobility of champagne is defined by a group of families who are able to provide the king of france with the local influence and the military competences he needs to face the strategic necessities in this frontier province. Its members exercise for the sovereign a whole range of local powers and, at the same time, manage to enter his personal network of clients. During the wars of religion and the regency of marie de medicis, this group grows and safeguards state authority against great nobility revolted. On and after 1635, it structures the troups intended to fight against the spanish armies and to contain the expansion of the fronde in the province. In 1659, at the end of this conflict, the secondary nobility is weakened : champagne has been ruined by the war the threats of invasion have durably went away. To make their carriers, theses nobles are obliged to leave their local powers, to go and wage war eastward, in order to maintain monarchical favours
Houllemare, Marie. "Politiques de la parole : le Parlement de Paris au XVIe siècle." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040059.
Full textIn the Sixteenth-Century, the Parliament of Paris was considered as the main sovereign court of the realm and used to fulfill both a legislative and a judicial mission. It had to register royal edicts and could remonstrate against or amending royal legislation with which it disagreed. As a sovereign law court, it serves as a benchmark for the assessment of jurisprudence throughout the kingdom. Its independence and its efficiency drew admiration. However, from François Ier onwards, French kings had been trying to challenge its authority, while promoting other institutions. How did the lawyers manage to maintain, and even to strengthen, the Parliament legitimacy, while its state role was declining under the increasing domination of the royal administration ? The sovereign court actually grounded its authority on the dialogue between the king, the magistrates and the attorneys. Hence the studying of their respective speeches in the Parliament is highly valuable. They displayed various sorts of political models : the Parliament was alternatively depicted as a theatre, a temple of justice or a forum. From these numerous representations, one could argue that the Parliament, whose main task was to maintain social harmony, had successfully arrogated for itself a real, share in the ritual staging of the Early Modern State
Lardellier, Pascal. "Les entrées royales, d'un évènement à son discours : médiation rituelle et rhétorique de l'idéalité : sur deux paradigmes lyonnais, 1595-1600." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO20023.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the kirds of mediations ( rhetorical and ritual by which the monarchic french institutions presented themselves as ideal and eternad. The study is based on a major political ritual " royal entrees ". The first part of this thesis studies rite as an agent of social communication. We also follow the history of these ritual facts. Then, we study the texts edited about this ritual, their conditions of wriking, their rhetoric go, this thesis concerns the history of medias, of information and communication, as the textual and ritual strategies of monarchic power
Micallef, Fabrice. "L' Europe des possibles : crises et compétitions politiques pendant les "Affaires de Provence" (vers 1580-1610)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010574.
Full textDaubresse, Sylvie. "Les relations entre le Parlement de Paris et le pouvoir royal (1559-1589)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040135.
Full textNawrocki, François. "L'amiral Claude d'Annebault : faveur du roi et gouvernement du royaume sous les règnes de François Ier et d'Henri II." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040057.
Full textClaude d’Annebault (c. 1495-1552) was one of the major figures of the reign of Francis I. Governor of Piedmont, lieutenant at the government of Normandy, marshal and admiral of France, French leading negotiator for the treaties of Crépy and Ardres, he carried out the direction or “superintendance” of the main political matters at the end of this reign (1543-1547). The reconstruction of the life and career of this man, forgotten by the History, clarifies the role of the “favorite counselor” in the middle of the 16th century, as a keystone of the political system and main recipient of king’s favour, as well as it reveals the mutual bonds between high level of responsibilities and favour granted and demonstrated. Thus appear the meaning and the purpose of a system of government based on one favorite counselor, so personally related to the king that he could almost personify himself as a royal alter ego
Rousselet-Pimont, Anne. "Le chancelier, vicaire et lieutenant général du roy sur le faict de la loy : d'après l'oeuvre d'Antoine Duprat, Guillaume Poyet et Michel de l'Hospital." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA02A001.
Full textVuillez, Alexis. "Entre la Couronne et L’Évangile : les diplomates protestants au service du roi de France (ca. 1530 – ca. 1630)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCC041.
Full textDuring the early modern period, when Europe was gradually marked by the phenomenon of confessionalisation and religious bipolarisation, the Kingdom of France took on a very special character due to the presence of a large Huguenot minority. Although the Edict of Nantes legalised the existence of the Reformed and their access to public office from 1598 onwards, their influence nevertheless met with varying degrees of opposition from the Crown.However, from the 1530s until the ministry of Richelieu, the successive kings of France continued to employ agents of the Reformed faith. Among the diplomats employed by the monarchy between the start of the religious tensions and the complete re-Catholicisation of the state apparatus were more than thirty ambassadors.The aim of this thesis is to examine the relationship between the Reformed faith of these diplomats and the service of a Catholic king, and also to identify the interest that the monarch may have had in maintaining a resident ordinary ambassador or sending a Protestant ambassador extraordinary to a foreign prince. Finally, this work aims to study the impact of the diplomats’ religion on the way they negotiated and on the results obtained, as well as the way in which their religious interests may have interfered with the mission entrusted to them by the sovereign
Zum, Kolk Caroline. "Catherine de Médicis et sa maison : la fonction politique de l'hôtel de la reine au XVIe siècle." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082766.
Full textCatherine de’ Medici had a huge household of which the life and development is well documented in the ordinances and the correspondence of the queen. The present work analyses the political functions of her court by systematically integrating studies on the evolution of the household of the French queen from the Middle Ages to modern times. Catherine de’ Medici emerges as a woman who, in an important way, used the political potential of her household, and who managed to increase it. Patronage, diplomatic strategies, the construction of relationships and their use in politics are the major themes which are discussed
Rentet, Thierry. "Le roi, le Grand Maître et les fidèles. : Les réseaux d'Anne de Montmorency, Grand Maître de France, vers 1530." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131022.
Full textLarcade, Véronique. "Jean-Louis Nogaret de la Valette, duc d'Epernon (1554-1642) : une vie politique." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040232.
Full textThe first duke of epernon is neither connected to ouny lasting achievement nor striking victory. He is but a very important person to his contemporaries. Strangely enough, this a political life is au politics. The duke is powerful mostly because of his positions as colonel genral of french infantry that provides him with a large and impressive clientele. But he doesn't know how to deal with power. He misses a culture to clear contradictory y earnings. His success is outstanding and mixedup as well. It exemplifies how royal power is evolving in late xvith and early xviith france
Haan, Bertrand. "Les relations diplomatiques entre Charles Quint, Philippe II et la France au temps de la paix du Cateau-Cambrésis (1555-1570) : l'expérience de l'"amitié"." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS009S.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to contribute to a new definition of the nature of relationship between sovereigns during Modern Europe – usually considered as contemporary international relationship – through study of forms taken by diplomatic alliances. One term refers to links between princes when they are allied : “friendship”. A thorough analysis of language and political practice, based on diplomatic letters, is the best way to show all the aspects of this notion. When pragmatism gets first, a practical study was prefered to a purely theorical approach, considering reconciliation, then alliance during a decade between sovereigns who appear as out-and-out rivals, the Kings of Spain of France. As it appears in the middle of the 16th century, the friendship link is strongly familial and personal, which needs a permanently renewed engagement. “Friendship” has also its own rules. It supposes feelings must appear sincere and its engagement, honoured, as it is founded on a principle of reciprocity. Advising, giving information, affording military help, commiting no frontly hostile act, these are evidences mainly given by the two allies for they will to preserve the special relationship during the 1560’. In the end, “friendship” opens way to realizing ideals of medieval and modern Christendom : instauring global peace and restauring unity of faithThough it has a virtually limited impact and can’t exist without any interest of both parts, “friendship” between princes, in its principle, in a subtle but fundamental way is not an alliance between States
Charcosset, Gaëlle. "Le politique au village. Histoire sociale de l'institution municipale, 1800-1940. Arrondissement de Villefranche (Rhône)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2058/document.
Full textHistorical researches on the nineteenth century have left aside Municipal institutions, except from the point of view of a prosopography of mayors and municipal elections of the July Monarchy. The contributions of other social sciences - sociology, anthropology, ethnology - have renewed the approaches, as well as the one on precise social history. This research puts forward a social and political analysis of this institution, registered on the long term (1800-1940) and on a tightened ground (a district and more particularly five localities).By means of relational databases allowing the aggregation of data at different scales of time and spaces, it aims at identifying the city councilors (mayors, deputies, councilors) for themselves, in a prosopographic approach, then relatively to define their representativeness (district scale) and to register them in the relationships they maintain with the other actors in municipal life (municipal scale).This analysis brings to light a municipal institution that villagers took over during the 19th century, by recognising an authority to the mayor and which was first shaped in opposition to that of the parish priest and which then overtook the given law framework. In fact, the outrages against them are few and allow to understand not the limits of the authority granted to the function but the lack of exercise of its depositary. In the same way, municipal elections deal with preparation, mobilisation and control -sometimes up to the electoral protest which constitutes then a third roundwhich brings legitimacy to the elected ones.The identification of the city councilors has also qualified the portrait that is generally drawn up: if there are many eligible families sometimes anciently established in the municipalities of exercise, the share of the moveable city councilors remains strong throughout the 19th century before gradually decreasing. The reconstitution of the municipal careers also shows that the access to the municipal council is not definitively acquired because of a real electoral competition
Alerini, Julien. "La Savoie et le "chemin espagnol", les communautés alpines à l'épreuve de la logistique militaire (1560-1659)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010711.
Full textRivault, Antoine. "Étampes et la Bretagne : le métier de gouverneur de province à la Renaissance (1543-1565)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20023/document.
Full textFor more than twenty years (1543-1565), Jean de Bretagne, duke of Étampes, governs Brittany as King’s governor and lieutenant. Heir of the Counts of Penthièvre, he became a faithful servant of the Valois to whom he owed each one of his honors. Some renewed sources, both epistolary and administrative, make it possible to seize the profession ofprovincial governor in the process of integration to the kingdom of France, between the reign of Francis I and the first wars of Religion. If the armed defense role of a reputed border province is central, the governor deals with many other problems on a daily basis. Above all else, he is supposed to be the link between the province and the king. Broker but also intercessor, the governor is undoubtedly a preeminent political actor in the province. First gentleman of the province, all his networks, influences and powers must be analyzed as a whole to better understand the daily life of a type of royal servant often misjudged and misunderstood by historiography
Martysheva, Lana. "Le pari de l’Hérétique. Les prélats royalistes et la légitimation d’Henri IV." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL001.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the French monarchy during a moment of crisis, focusing on an exceptional political bet made by a number of catholic prelates who chose to support Henri IV, a Protestant king. Their varied political actions are studied here, and the mechanisms of their work of legitimation of the first Bourbon are reconstructed, with a particular attention to the first years of his reign. The emphasis on these years offers the opportunity to give back to this period its dimension of uncertainty, as lived by the actors of the monarchy, a dimension that is generally erased under the weight of the history of the pacification, beginning with the Edict of Nantes. The choice of a short period allows a careful analysis of ceremonies of great symbolic importance, such as the royal abjuration and coronation. Too often these events have been merely narrated by historiography. This analysis, however, seeks to reconstruct their problematic dimension. Specific attention will be paid to the choices made when these events were published, which constituted a second staging of the act in printed form. With the focal point placed on the political commitment of the prelates, which at times was explicit, and at other times remained discreetly hidden away, it becomes possible to understand the monarchy as the collective work of multiple actors who endeavoured to ensure its survival. Thus, by proposing an alternative reading of events to the Navarro-centric vision that largely dominates historiography, this approach discusses the end of the Wars of Religion from a new perspective, which uncovers lesser known actors, who nonetheless played a crucial role in this process
Martin, Olivier. "Un défenseur de la cause protestante sur la scène européenne - L'ambassadeur anglais Henri Norris à la cour française durant la troisième guerre civile (1568-1570)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26294/26294.pdf.
Full textGellard, Matthieu. "Une reine épistolaire. Les usages de la lettre et leurs effets dans l’action diplomatique de Catherine de Médicis, 1559 1589." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040176.
Full textHistorians have always been interested by Catherine de Medici but no research has even been produced on a central aspect of her action: diplomacy. Yet, she has written an enormous amount of letters from the accession to the throne of her son François II in 1559 to her own death in 1589 and we still have 5 958 letters from a correspondence that has never weakened during three decades. Among them, we can find 2 454 foreign letters, that forms a central object to understand the foreign policy decided by the Queen Mother. Yet, during this work, the letters written by Catherine de Medici to the French ambassadors and the replies she received from them has mainly been considered as an historical object more than a testimony of diplomatic negotiations. Therefore, the interest has been focused on epistolarity as a means of government in a time when distance between actors makes the letter to be the only link between them
Mingous, Gautier. ""Selon les nouvelles que vous nous ferez savoir" : Information et pouvoir à Lyon au tournant des guerres de Religion : (Vers 1552- vers 1576)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2069.
Full textCities in the 16th century were a fertile ground for the propagation of all kinds of information. Whether conveyed by merchants or in private spheres, all news items were necessary to know about the situation of distant regions but could also prove to be dangerous when their content was uncertain. Urban powers endeavoured to control the circulation of information in order to turn them into a political tool. In a society where information was perceived as a token of power that allowed the elite to act on reality, a new method to manage and control it was implemented, on which urban powers built their political action thanks to the emergence of an increasingly specialised administration. This question of the command of information was all the more urgent as a civil war was challenging the unity of the city.Focusing on the city of Lyon, an economic capital and a border city of the French realm,my goal is to analyse the role played by the handling of information in the government of a city in the midst of Religion wars. The letters and official documents of lay authorities show all the different ways the urban elite appropriated the circulation of informat ion, its search and itselaboration into an official discourse meant to be communicated to other authorities and to the population. These questions shed light on the growing codification of “good information” which served the purpose of political decision-making. The circulation of all news controlled by the urban powers also unveils the many networks woven with the king, the court andnumerous cities, both near and far from Lyon.Thanks to messaging services that were increasingly institutionalised, the municipal authorities of Lyon created networks in order to defend the city’s interests, to react to the conflicts unfolding and to the rumours spreading in order to remain in control. This organisation aimed to tighten the grip of the elites on the city and to justify their social status
Tejedor, Sophie. "À la croisée des temps. François II, roi de France et la crise des années 1559-1560." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL075.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the processes and political consequences of the crisis which destabilizes the French royal authority during the short-lived reign of young Francis II and propels the kingdom into the French troubles of religion. In the wake of the Italian Wars and the tragic death of Henry II, the accession of a fifteen-year-old king who refuses the power that is handed down to him entails a political contestation that is unprecedented in sixteenth-century France. The situation further deteriorates for the monarchical authority since the royal government led by the King’s uncles, the Guises, responds to the successful Protestant Reformation with severe repressive measures against heretics. In March 1560, the failed Amboise conspiracy reveals to the royal authority the extent and interconnectedness of the political and religious discontents. Thanks to figures of paramount importance to sixteenth-century France, such as Catherine de’ Medici, the Cardinal of Lorraine or Michel de l’Hospital, a process of major political reorientation is then initiated : the royal authority opts for religious moderation and an appeasement policy it tries to adapt to both the “necessities of times” and the increasing Catholic and Protestant momentums. Though the reign of Francis II opens the era of civil wars, it also opens that of political trials and experimentations which will eventually bring about the Wars of Religion edicts. This work is based on a detailed analysis of the chain of events, and endeavours to reveal the complexity of a reign “at the crossroads of times” as well as its determining role in the political reflection of the second half of the sixteenth century in France