Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conseil du prince (Rome)'
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Roger, Jean. "Le conseil du prince, par-delà Machiavel, des temps médiévaux à la Renaissance : Gouverner sans être soi-même gouverné." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1G011.
Full textThe subject of the thesis is the discourses and practices relating to what is traditionally referred to as "Advice to prince". Such a topic is particularly vast and can be sectioned into three main themes: the study of the literature dealing with the art of governing; the analysis of the evolution of a prince’s entourage; the institutionalization of governmental and advisory mechanisms in parallel with the construction of a State. The aim of this thesis is to show that the transformations relating to the way of considering the advice to the prince in the 16th and 17th centuries are less part of a paradigmatic break than the extension of a process initiated since medieval times. It will therefore be a question of taking a step back from the traditional focus on Machiavelli’s thought in order to highlight the intellectual, social and political dynamics in the Middle Ages leading to the emergence of what we call “la conception directive du conseil”. This expression designates the idea that the exercise of government must be ordered in such a way that the prince’s will is not curbed by his advisers. The study of the practice of power shows that the royal state’s rise in the 13th century constitutes the starting point of this new approach. Machiavelli gave it a philosophical foundation in one of his chapters of The Prince, but other contemporary sources play an essential role in this history. Courtesan literature on one hand and utopian literature on the other have contributed in an ambivalent way to promoting this approach
Sy, Moussa Aleyri Salam. "Les enjeux politico-philosophiques de l'opposition aristocratique aux Princes, d'Auguste à Commode." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCC008.
Full textThe establishment of the Principate by Augustus did not meet with the approval of a section of the senatorial aristocracy, which had lost most of the prerogatives considered to constitute their dignitas and auctoritas to the Princeps. The contestation and opposition of philosophical and political groups to the "legitimacy" of a reigning emperor became a feature of Roman public life. Opposition was seen as essential to preserving freedoms and ancient prerogatives. However, the oppositional rhetoric masked the foundation of the new regime, which was also based on republican institutions revised and influenced by philosophical doctrines, including Stoicism. The aim was to analyse the opposition of a section of the aristocracy to the Principate as a system and the Princeps as its embodiment. Faced with a power that was increasingly centred on the person of the prince, the question of the "good prince" arose, with currents both favourable and hostile to imperial power, among members of the aristocracy, particularly the senatorial aristocracy, within which the Stoics were to develop philosophical and political power balance in an attempt to influence the nature and form of political power. . It was therefore only natural that they should help to shape the Princeps' powers
Hurlet, Frédéric. "Le proconsul et le prince d'Auguste à Dioclétien /." Bordeaux ; Pessac : Paris : Ausonius ; diff. de Boccard, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40943902r.
Full textZammit-Popescu, Cécile. "Le prince prêtre sous le Haut-Empire." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040184.
Full textTorres, Frédéric. "Le Conseil impérial sous les Antonins et les Sévères." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010609.
Full textHurlet, Frédéric. "Les collègues du prince sous Auguste et Tibère : de la légalité républicaine à la légitimité dynastique /." Rome : Paris : École française de Rome ; diff. de Boccard, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36174387h.
Full textSimon, Isabelle. "La générosité du prince : banquets, dons et distributions à Rome d'Auguste aux Sévères." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100189.
Full textLiberalitas was one of the virtues that a roman emperor had to give proof of. Liberality had many shapes but we decided to focus on three kinds of exceptional bounties : the gifts made to persons chosen by the emperor, the public or official banquets to which the plebs, the knights and the senators were invited (epula and conuiuia publica) and the public distributions of food, clothes and various objects (sparsiones, missilia, lotteries and direptiones). The purpose of this study was less to examine the notion of liberalitas in its philosophical and moral aspects, than to study its concrete and material manifestations. That is the reason why we tried to underscore the identity of the persons to whom these different kinds of benefactions were offered, the occasions on which these gifts were done, the places in Rome where they were held and the way they were organised
Combe, Ségolène. "Néron est-il un prince ? : étude de politique romaine." Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0008.
Full textMy scientific and philological investigation is like a catharsis on a level with the political sense of Nero princeps. The thesis's hearth is a corpus about 41 authors of languages, cultures, origins and differents opinions that 12 centuries separate. Ln order to facilitate his reading, his commentary and to follow the vocabulary evolution, the authors are presented in a chronological order. We want to know if there are 4 interpretations -latin, greek, religious and byzantine¬about who is politically Nero. Seneca is the decisive thinker in matters of Nero's political designation. His major creation lies in the Nero aesar's concept whose puts this 2 nomina at the level of political idea. This invention operate with the rebirth of « ['idée de royauté» linked to the princeps. With the religious, Nero privatus and Nero princeps confound themselves. Nero becomes the Beast, the terrestrial delegate of Satan. Ln virtue of this, he is necessary a powerful personage who can compete in his human proportion with the divine. This confusion finds a final resolution with the byzantines who, by proceeding to the semantic's graduation of the princely evolution towards the omnipotence, put in relief the partition's straitness whose compart the prince, being almost superhuman, than the man' victim of one's pulses and weaknesses. Zosime then Zonaras create a concept -monarchia- recapitulating 10 centuries of discussion and instituting Nero founder of political form of govemment. This 4 groups, in spite of different approaches and opinions, have understood the Seneca's message that corroborate since to the 12 century behind the name Nero became concept, exists a real political programme
Schilling, Maryse. "Rome et le prince dans les "Odes" d'Horace : construction d'une mythologie impériale romaine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC028/document.
Full textWith the accession of the princeps in 27 BC, begins in Rome the "Age of Augustus" - a period of political, but also cultural revolution. Authors and poets joined this collective thinking about the foundations of the City, its identity, its relationship with its princeps and its gods, the imperium of Augustus, and the ideals to offer to the new generation... This dissertation aims to analyse how the Latin poet Horace took part not only to the renewal of the poetic forms in Rome, but also to these reflections around the novus status. ln which way the archaic Greek lyric, that he tries to adapt to Rome in his Odes, as well as the Greek mythology, that he recreates to make them echo the challenges of the Principate, make it possible for Horace to conjure the privileged relation ship between Rome and its princeps?
Carter, Brenda Alice. "'Werk al by conseil' : consultation and kingship in the works of Geoffrey Chaucer." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343433.
Full textGrandvallet, Claire. "L'image du prince dans la numismatique romaine : (235-268 après J.-C.)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040137.
Full textThe princep's image in roman coinage during 235-268 A. D. Reveals the evolution's image of the imperial power as it wants to be seen. The brievety of the emperors'reigns pushes them to legitimate their power by insisting on the dynastic continuity. The military action of the princes results in the restoration of peace and prosperity in the empire. Intermediary between men and gods, Gordianus III, Gallienus' and Postumus' reigns mark power's sacrality by the iconographic choices. The numismatic propaganda allows emperors to make theirs ideologic choices known. The princes between 235-268 show the way of a new practice of power for the passage of principat to dominat
Agusta-Boularot, Sandrine. "La fontaine, la ville et le Prince : recherches sur les fontaines monumentales et leur fonction dans l'urbanisme impérial, de l'avènement d'Auguste au règne de Sévère Alexandre." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10057.
Full textAshnan, Almoktar. "Le principe de complémentarité entre la cour pénale internationale et la juridiction pénale nationale." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1004/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyse the principle of complementarity, to show the specific character of the notion and to study its implementation in the light of the practice of the International criminal court (ICC) in order to highlight the political and legal obstacles. In accordance with Article 1, the Court is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions for crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crime of aggression. Under this principle, national jurisdictions have priority over ICC but the Court’s jurisdiction takes over when a State lacks the technical or legal means, which are necessary to try and punish the perpetrators of such crimes, or if a rigged trial took place. Therefore, complementarity aims to bring an end to impunity for those responsible for the most serious crimes of international concern. The Rome Statute, namely with the provisions of Article 17, indicates how to implement complementarity according to the criteria for admissibility which are inability, unwillingness and seriousness. Articles 18 and 19, for their part, provide the mechanism of preliminary ruling regarding admissibility and challenge. Furthermore, the role of the Security Council regarding complementarity is also considered as essential to understand the effectiveness and the legal impact of this Court. Powers which are conferred under the Rome Statute and chapter VII of the United Nations Charter allow the Security Council to refer a situation to the ICC, to suspend an ICC investigation, to require States to cooperate with the ICC, or to qualify a crime as aggression, and this despite the fact that the independence of the investigation and of the trial is the backbone of criminal justice ensuring it is efficient
Allafi, Mousa. "La cour pénale internationale et le conseil de sécurité : justice versus maintien de l'ordre." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1002/document.
Full textThe international criminal Court system (ICC) whose mission is to ensure international justice, is based on a close relationship with the security Council. So it is proper to wonder about the Council’s role in the functioning of international criminal justice. Such a questionning is fundamental, for the intervention of a political body into the functioning of a judicial body calls into question the missions of both institutions. The Council’s interference in the activity of the ICC, based on its mission of maintaining international peace, is actually carried out on behalf of an international order intended by the Council itself. This role affects the functioning, the independence and even the impartiality of the ICC. The powers the Rome Statute gives to the Council allow it to refer to the ICC, to impose for the States to cooperate with the Court, to suspend its activity or also to qualify an act as a crime of aggression. However the relations between the Council and the ICC should not be subordinated, but maintained in mutual respect. Thus there is a real concern regarding the observance of the Rome Statute by the Council. The study highlights the conflict between justice and politics and reveals the current issues in terms of international criminal justice
Bardouille, Jérôme. "La perception du divin par les soldats de l'armée romaine à travers prodiges, présages, ordres et conseils divins : époque impériale, Occident romain." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES1006.
Full textDuring the imperial time, in the Roman Occident, the gods communicated with the soldiers of the Roman army through prodigies, omens, divine orders or advice. Gods showed their wrath or their goodwill towards the soldiers, or they also revealed a good or deadly future through more or less spectacular events, from the simple words said uphazardly to real divine visions, as well as meteorological phenomenons of great importance. In many cases the gods delivered their messages through elements directly linked to the military institution: weapons, military symbols or even soldiers. It usually happened in camps, during a military expedition, on the battle field
Adam, Adeline. "Genre de vie et genre des vies dans les Césars de Suétone : étude pragmatique et anthropologique de la construction de la figure du Prince." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC298.
Full textSuetonius’s Ceasars are often considered read as a collection of emperor’s biographies in which sexual practices take a considerable place ; thereby Suetonius would be a scandalous author who would lend importance to trivial matters not worthy of a proper historian work. The contention of this Phd dissertation is first, to analyse the Ceasars from a pragmatic andenunciative point of view in order to relocate this work within the latin litterae, for Suetonius does not write biographies, and the study of his persona as an author enables one to situate the Ceasars at the liminal position between the work of a philologus and the collection of exempla. Indeed Suetonius uses devices typical of the elegy in his compsition classifying the pieces of information according to their species. One will list these species. This study will lead to the second step of our Phd dissertation : the questioning of the role played by "sexuality" in thiswork. As a matter of fact, no latin word can be translated to "sexuality", and no species refersto this category. Among the species approaching the notion of "sexuality" as understood by acontemporary reader in Suetonius’s work, one chooses to single out pudicitia. With the analysis of this sole species, one avoids to artificially rebuild a "sexuality" section, and one can relocate what we readers interpret as sexual practices within the frame of a discourse which makesroom for thematic variations on the topoi of the good prince and the tyrant
Maisonnas, Jean Pierre. "La formation historique de la déontologie de l'avocat en France entre la naissance des juridictions royales et la loi du 31 décembre 1971, voix du Prince ou libéralisme ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3065.
Full textIs ethics of lawyers emanating from them because of the necessities of its exercise or from the political authorities because it touches a sovereign task? France has not hesitated. Inspired in particular by THEODOSIUS and JUSTINIAN, borrowing Carolingians and chivalry religious morals, kings from St. Louis have legislated especially as the birth of royal courts at the end of the thirteenth century stabilized the role and title of the lawyer. The customs and the "stiles" completed this device. These principles (loyalty, independence, respect) will change over time into "uses". As long as the lawyer is a member of the judicial institution with a vocation to become executive, the deontology was based on a consensus. The venality of the offices depriving him of this promotion, transforms him into a simple "auxiliary", wayward to the point of stirring unlikely strikes. Impregnated with the fantasized grandeur of his ancestors in the antiquity he prefers to consolidate his social rank (nobility, precedence). From LOUIS XIV the deontology (ethics) freezes. The Revolution sweeps away this multisecular heritage. Pressed by the concepts of freedom and gratuitousness, the constituents, mostly lawyers, suppress the profession and the parliaments that are being hated. "Unofficial defenders", often without faith or law, take the place of lawyers. Ethics disappeared for twenty years. Reluctantly reinstated by NAPOLEON, these "factious" struggle all the nineteenth against the state for the control of "uses" weakening them (already in butte to societal currents: emancipation, nationality) a little more. The decree of 1920 settled this situation, which almost engulfed the Orders. Never again until 1971 will lawyers participate in the definition of their rules. At most one association (ANA) will make successful proposals. The wars illustrated the Prince's power of intervention in deontology by suspending it, overhauling it (prohibiting Jews) or creating permanent institutions (CAPA). “France Libre” preserved from Vichy everything that did not conflict with fundamental principles. The years 54/57 introduced liberal modifications (the right to wield funds, to associate, to claim unpaid fees). It is a place where the state did not give up to make the lawyer a civil servant: overseas. Except for Algeria, a "natural extension of France", in other countries under french domination, in a total disorder, far from its dreamed unity, France has, in the indifference of the bar associations, created a paradeontology vaguely evoking the “avoué”. Despite a legislative abundance, France has no more succeeded in imposing a universal code of ethics. Using renewed imaginative processes, the governors have, as required by a principle of realism, all invented to save a notoriously failing system until the inadmissible (prohibition to plead for the natives). In the years 1930/1936 the Republic resolved to establish "free bars", roughly modeled on those of metropolis, a liberal attempt without a future because of the war and the conflicts of decolonization. The Law of December 31, 1971 creating a "pleading-solicitor" dreaded by the caciques initiated a profound reform of the role of the lawyer and laid the groundwork for a subsequent evolution of ethics (institution of a national representation -CNB granting it legislative power in this area). It was nevertheless without the lawyers that the decree of ethics was published in 2005. Such a linear deontology is explained by the concern for the Prince to ensure to the infinity detail the perfection of his mission to judge, a metaphysics of the perfect. The commodification of the law, the extension of the field of the lawyer, the industrialization of the actors contradict this objective. Will France finally decide ?
Rahong, Séverin. "La cour penale internationale et les etats africains." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0046.
Full textTwenty-one year after the creation of the International Tribunal for Rwanda and seventeen years after the signing of the Treaty of Rome giving rise to the International Criminal Court, the whistleblower fever that knows this institution is still not appeased. Is the ICC hostage ideals that justified its creation and antagonistic political forces which it nevertheless remains bound? African they commit more crime prosecuted before the Court that the national of other continents? If the study of legal proceedings arising from crimes committed in conflicts taking place on the African continent and in the analysis of the party proceedings of some African Heads of States stress the very important work to fight against impunity that makes the International Criminal Court, the outcome of this work, however, shows the collision of legal proceedings with international political imperatives. This research shows that if the ICC is an expansion of collective security, the effectiveness of its action and universalism are now in doubt, as to crystallize the reports of the international judicial body with the mainland African
Fathally, Jabeur. "Les principes du droit international musulman et la protection des populations civiles en cas de conflits armés : de la binarité guerrière au Droit de Genève. Histoire d’une convergence." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20696.
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