Academic literature on the topic 'Connaissance partielle du canal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Connaissance partielle du canal"
FOURNIER, Marcel. "Durkheim et la sociologie de la connaissance scientifique." Sociologie et sociétés 14, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001258ar.
Full textLeclercq, Dieudonné. "La connaissance partielle chez le patient : pourquoi et comment la mesurer." Education thérapeutique du patient - Therapeutic patient education 1, no. 2 (December 2009): S201—S212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tpe/2009017.
Full textBiard, Joël. "Présence et représentation chez Pierre d'Ailly. Quelques problèmes de théorie de la connaissance au XIVe siècle." Dialogue 31, no. 3 (1992): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300012099.
Full textGagnon, Richard. "Une perspective fonctionnelle pour la formation professionnelle technique assistée par ordinateur." Articles 25, no. 2 (October 17, 2007): 211–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031999ar.
Full textSOURDIOUX, M., S. LAGARRIGUE, and M. DOUAIRE. "Analyse génétique d’un caractère quantitatif." INRAE Productions Animales 10, no. 3 (August 8, 1997): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1997.10.3.4000.
Full textLégère, Anne. "La malherbologie au coeur des enjeux du XXIe siècle1." Sujets spéciaux / Minisynthèse 90, no. 1 (January 27, 2010): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038981ar.
Full textCoulibaly, Yaya ibrahim, and Et Al. "Campagnes de sensibilisation adaptées à la schistosomiase urinaire : un besoin de santé publique dans le district sanitaire de Kéniéba, Mali." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 16, no. 3 (January 12, 2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v16i3.2020.
Full textBilic, Josip Bruno. "« Oui, je parle un peu, hago lo que puedo » : les caractéristiques de l’alternance codique chez les Franco-Argentins de Buenos Aires." SHS Web of Conferences 138 (2022): 12009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213812009.
Full textSouza, Jessica Larissa Dos Santos, and Elenize Cristina Oliveira Da Silva. "L’expérience de stage du projet “ Meu canal no Youtube: en apprenant la langue française à travers les genres audiovisuels”." Revista Letras Raras 9, no. 5 (November 30, 2020): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.35572/rlr.v9i5.1973.
Full textHaloui, N., M. Oumaya, Y. Laâjili, and R. Bouzid. "Étude du lien entre épilepsie et schizophrénie. À propos d’un cas." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.140.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Connaissance partielle du canal"
de, Francisco Martin Ruben. "Optimisation de la Performance des Systèmes MIMO avec Connaissance Partielle du Canal." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003718.
Full textFrancisco, Martín Rubén de. "Optimisation de la performance des systèmes MIMO avec connaissance partielle du canal." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003718.
Full textMultiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems have the potential to offer high data rates as well as link reliability. The feasibility of these systems in future mobile communication standards depends on the ability to provide high rates with a reduced amount of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), due to limited resource availability on the feedback link. This thesis addresses the problem of optimizing MIMO systems with partial CSIT. On the one hand, we provide methods for obtaining CSIT. On the other hand, we propose techniques to exploit the available sources of CSIT to optimize the system performance. In the first part, point-to-point MIMO channels are considered for the purpose of error rate minimization. Linear precoding techniques are proposed to enhance the performance of space-time coded (STC) MIMO systems, by appropriately combining information on the channel mean and covariance. In the second part of this thesis, we focus on sum-rate performance optimization in MIMO broadcast channels with limited feedback. Low-complexity cross-layer approaches are proposed for systems with joint linear beamforming and multiuser scheduling, optimizing the following parts in the MIMO communications system: linear beamforming techniques, scheduling algorithms, feedback strategies and feedback quantization techniques. A design framework for channel quality information (CQI) feedback design is proposed, based on an estimate on each user's signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). As we show, the system performance can be enhanced by using simple channel quantization strategies combined with optimized linear beamforming techniques
Kammoun, Inès. "Codage spatio-temporel sans connaissance a priori du canal." Paris, ENST, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENST0026.
Full textWireless communications multiple input multiple output systems promise very high data rates on scattering-rich wireless channels. Most of the proposed schemes that achieve these high rates require the channel to be known to the receiver. In practice, knowledge of the channel is often obtained via training, which can decrease significantly the spectral efficiency. We propose an EM-based maximum a posteriori semi-blind receiver which. This iterative receiver uses pilots as well as unknown data symbols in order to improve the channel estimation quality. The space-time scheme considered for the transmission is the Alamouti's two-branch scheme. However, it is not always feasible or advantageous to use training-based schemes. Hence, we propose to use a space-time transmission scheme that do not require channel state information either at the transmitter or at the receiver end. This scheme is referenced as non coherent one. In this context, we proposed to design new schemes that lead to efficient encoding/decoding for the noncoherent MIMO communication. First, we proved that the design of a good non coherent code is equivalent to the design of codes on the Grassmann manifold with a distance criterion deduced from the expression of the pairwise error probability. By the study of the existant parameterizations of the Grassmann manifold, we concluded that a new one must be introduced. Hence, we proposed an exponential parameterization of this manifold. We proposed a simplification of the code conception criterion in the Grassmann manifold. We have introduced a new family of space-time codes suited for non coherent MIMO systems. These codes have a lot of advantages. The number of conveyed information symbols is maximized, maximum order of diversity is reached by using similar tools as in the coherent case. They permit a larger spectral efficiency than existing non coherent codes for similar or better performance. We also proposed how to simplify the GLRT (Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test) decoding process
Kammoun, Inès. "Codage spatio-temportel [i.e. temporel] sans connaissance a priori du canal /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399587211.
Full textPiantanida, Pablo. "THÉORIE DE L'INFORMATION MULTI-UTILISATEUR : INFORMATION ADJACENTE ET CONNAISSANCE IMPARFAITE DU CANAL." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00168330.
Full textDans cette thèse, nous introduisons d'abord la notion de "estimation-induced outage capacity" pour des canaux mono-utilisateur, où lémetteur et le récepteur \oe uvrent dans le but de construire des codes assurant une communication fiable avec une certaine qualité de service (QoS), quel que soit le degré d'exactitude de l'estimation qui apparaît au cours de la transmission. Dans notre cas, la contrainte sur la qualité de service permet d'atteindre les taux souhaités avec une probabilité d'erreur faible (le service de communication visé), même dans le cas où les estimations du canal sont mauvaises. Nos résultats fournissent une notion intuitive de l'impact des estimations et des caractéristiques du canal (e.g. SNR, taille des séquences d'apprentissage, voies de retour) sur le taux de coupure.
Ensuite, le décodeur optimal atteignant cette capacité est étudié. Nous nous focalisons sur les familles de décodeurs qui peuvent être implémentées sur la plupart des systèmes pratiques de modulation codée. Nous nous basons sur le décodeur théorique qui atteint la capacité, pour obtenir une métrique practique de décodage pour des canaux sans mémoire arbitraires qui minimise la probabilité d'erreur de transmission moyennée sur toutes les erreurs d'estimation du canal. Cette métrique est ensuite appliquée au cas des canaux MIMO à évanouissements. D'après notre notion du taux de coupure, nous déterminons le taux maximal d'information atteignable associé au décodeur proposé. Les résultats numériques montrent que, sans introduire de complexité additionnelle dans le décodage, la métrique proposée fournit des gains significatifs, en termes de taux d'information atteignables et de taux d'erreur binaire (BER), dans le cas de modulation codée à bits entrelacés (BICM).
Nous considérons ensuite les effets d'une estimation imparfaite connue par les récepteurs avec (ou sans) connaissance imparfaite à lémetteur sur la capacité de canaux dépendant d'états avec information adjacente non-causale à lémetteur. Ceci est abordé via la notion de communication fiable basée sur la probabilité d'erreur moyennée sur toutes les erreurs d'estimation du canal. Cette notion nous permet de considérer la capacité d'un canal composé (plus bruité) de type Gelfand et Pinsker. Nous obtenons le schéma de codage optimal de type "Dirty-paper coding (DPC)" qui atteint la capacité (sous l'hypothèse d'entrées Gaussiennes) du canal à évanouissements de type Costa. Les résultats illustrent le compromis pratique entre la quantité d'apprentissage du canal et son impact sur les performances de l'annulation d'interférences du schéma DPC. Cette approche nous permet d'étudier la région de capacité de canaux MIMO multi-utilisateur de diffusion à évanouissements (MIMO-BC), où les mobiles (les récepteurs) disposent uniquement d'une estimation bruitée des paramètres du canal, et ces estimations sont (ou non) disponibles à la station de base (l'émetteur). Nous observons en particulier, le résultat surprenant que pour ce canal de diffusion avec une antenne unique à l'émetteur et aux récepteurs et des estimées imparfaites du canal connues aux récepteurs, une connaissance de ses estimées à l'émetteur n'est pas nécessaire pour atteindre des taux élevés.
Finalement, nous présentons plusieurs schémas réalisables de type DPC pour l'insertion de l'information multi-utilisateur en soulignant leur relation étroite avec la théorie de l'information multi-utilisateur. Nous montrons d'abord qu'en fonction de l'application visée et des conditions requises sur les différents messages en termes de robustesse et de transparence, il y a un parallèle entre l'insertion de l'information multi-utilisateur et les canaux multi-utilisateur avec information adjacente à l'émetteur. Nous nous focalisons sur les canaux de diffusion Gaussiens (GBC) et sur les canaux Gaussiens à accès multiples (MAC). Ceci consiste en une conception commune de schémas de codage pratiques de type DPC basés sur les solutions théoriques correspondant à ces canaux. Ces résultats étendent les implémentations pratiques de type QIM, DC-QIM et SCS initialement conçues pour un utilisateur au cas de plusieurs utilisateurs. Nous montrons que l'écart avec les performances optimales (les régions de capacités) peut être minimisé en utilisant des mots de code basés sur un réseau maillé de dimension finie.
Piantanida, Juan Pablo. "Théorie de l'information multi-utilisateur : information adjacente et connaissance imparfaite du canal." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112053.
Full textThe capacity of single and multi-user channels under imperfect channel knowledge are investigated. We address these channel mismatch scenarios by introducing two novel notions of reliable communication under channel estimation errors, for which we provide an associated coding theorem and its corresponding converse. Basically, we exploit for our purpose an interesting feature of channel estimation through use of pilot symbols. This feature is the availability of the statistic characterizing the quality of channel estimates. We first introduce the notion of estimation-induced outage capacity, where the transmitter and the receiver strive to construct codes for ensuring reliable communication with a quality-of-service, no matter which degree of accuracy estimation arises during a transmission. Then the optimal decoder achieving this capacity is investigated. We derive a practical decoding metric and its achievable rates, for arbitrary memoryless channels that minimizes the average of the transmission error probability over all channel estimation errors. We next consider the effects of imperfect channel estimation at the receivers with imperfect (or without) channel knowledge at the transmitter on the capacity of state-dependent channels withe non-causal CSI at the transmitter (e. G. The multi-user Fading MIMO Broadcast Channel). We address this through the notion of reliable communication based on the average of the transmission error probability over all channel estimation erros. Finally, we consider several implementable DPC schemes for multi-user information embedding, through emphasizing their tight relationship with conventional multi-user information theory
Xiao, Lei. "Conception de systèmes de communication sans fils avec connaissance imparfaite du canal." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0054/document.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis, we focus on the design of a complete satellite communication system adopting adaptive beamforming with mobile satellite terminals. Compared with conventional fixed beamforming, adaptive beamforming can signi_cantly improve the capacity of a satellite system in terms of served satellite terminals (ST) and power e_ciency. For the design of an adaptive beamforming system, channel state information (CSI) is critical. Since the propagation delay is too long compared to the coherence time of the channel, the instantaneous CSI is already stale when processed for beamforming. However, some parts of the channel, more speci_cally, directivity vectors change quite slowly. We utilize this partial knowledge of CSI to design an adaptive beamforming system. In order to estimate the directivity vectors, we propose an algorithm based on a least square error criterion. Then, based on the estimation of directivity vectors, we propose two heuristics approaches to the design of adaptive beamforming. Additionally, we also propose two approaches, based on directivity estimation for the detection of transmitting terminals and the possible resolution of collisions in the random access channel of the satellite system. Since SDMA system performance depends strongly on the spatial locations of co-existing terminals, we also propose two low complexity algorithms for frequency allocation in a satellite communication system. Finally, we simulate a complete satellite system, including a random access channel and a connection-oriented channel. We analyze the system performance and compare it to conventional fixed beamforming systems
Xiao, Lei. "Conception de systèmes de communication sans fils avec connaissance imparfaite du canal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0054.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis, we focus on the design of a complete satellite communication system adopting adaptive beamforming with mobile satellite terminals. Compared with conventional fixed beamforming, adaptive beamforming can signi_cantly improve the capacity of a satellite system in terms of served satellite terminals (ST) and power e_ciency. For the design of an adaptive beamforming system, channel state information (CSI) is critical. Since the propagation delay is too long compared to the coherence time of the channel, the instantaneous CSI is already stale when processed for beamforming. However, some parts of the channel, more speci_cally, directivity vectors change quite slowly. We utilize this partial knowledge of CSI to design an adaptive beamforming system. In order to estimate the directivity vectors, we propose an algorithm based on a least square error criterion. Then, based on the estimation of directivity vectors, we propose two heuristics approaches to the design of adaptive beamforming. Additionally, we also propose two approaches, based on directivity estimation for the detection of transmitting terminals and the possible resolution of collisions in the random access channel of the satellite system. Since SDMA system performance depends strongly on the spatial locations of co-existing terminals, we also propose two low complexity algorithms for frequency allocation in a satellite communication system. Finally, we simulate a complete satellite system, including a random access channel and a connection-oriented channel. We analyze the system performance and compare it to conventional fixed beamforming systems
Ghamnia, Imène. "Rate balancing methods for multi-user MIMO systems with perfect or partial CSIT." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS234.pdf.
Full textWith the rise in smartphone usage, the system models have rapidly evolved to meet ever-growing needs for capacity in wireless networks. Indeed, there have been large advances in technology, from single-user single-antenna point-to-point communications to multi-cell multi-antenna cellular networks. In fact, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology for wireless communications is now incorporated into wireless broadband standards since 3G. Adding multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver sides enables spatial multiplexing (i.e. sending multiple data streams simultaneously), which allows to increase data rates, and spatial diversity exploitation, which allows to greatly improve link quality. The multi-user MIMO downlink (so-called Broadcast Channel (BC)) has been a well investigated subject in wireless communications because of the high potential it offers in improving the system throughput. Therefore, different design criteria for multi-user MIMO communication have been investigated in the literature. Most of the downlink designs consider optimization problems w.r.t. the sum-capacity of all users. On the other hand, the major bottleneck of modern wireless communication is the interference (intracell and intercell) due to frequency reuse. Thus, in a multi-user MIMO scenario, when optimizing the overall efficiency, the power allocation is focused on the good channels, i.e., users that are subject to strong interference (e.g. cell-edge users) are neglected. The result is an unfair distribution of rate among users. In order to avoid this effect, different fairness notions have been introduced, like max-min fairness, weighted fairness, or proportional fairness. In this thesis, we focus on the weighted max-min fairness. In particular, we study the (weighted) user rate balancing problem in a multi-cell multi-user MIMO system. We address this problem by joint beamforming and power allocation optimization, aiming to satisfy the fairness requirements. In the first part, we consider perfect knowledge of the channel to solve the problem. Therein, we maximize the minimum (weighted) rate via i) weighted user Mean Square Error (MSE) uplink/downlink duality and ii) Lagrangian duality. In the second part, we consider partial knowledge of the channel. We optimize the ergodic rate balancing problem via i) weighted expected MSE by exploiting the rate – MSE relation, and ii) two approximations of the expected rate as the Expected Signal and Interference Power (ESIP) rate at the stream level and the received signal level. Furthermore, we study the transmit power minimization problem with fixed user-rate targets and provide a strategy exploiting the proposed rate balancing approaches
Guillet, Vincent. "Contribution à la connaissance et à la caractérisation du canal courant porteur en ligne." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE2020.
Full textAfter presenting the different methods to measure the power line cables propagation parameters, we justify our choice to measure these parameters up to 100 MHz using an impedance meter. Then, we validate the method of measurements and estimate these parameters on a reference cable (50 Ω cable). This phase has led us to develop a novel method for estimating propagation parameters that can overcome the measure artifacts. Afterwards, we present a comparative study on power line cable responding to the same electrical standards. This study highlights the variability of propagation: one manufacturer to another (using different dielectric), for different types (rigid versus flexible: U1000 R02V / H07 VVF) for different sections (1.5 mm² 2.5 mm²). For an optimal model is therefore essential to have the propagation parameters for the specific cable installation studied. Moreover, the grid should not be changed during installation (near the driver: cable trays, performing loops ...).The final section begins by presenting the different types of noise present on the PLC channel (time-domain and frequency-domain noise). This part allows us to present an original method for estimating the background noise of the channel less sensitive to frequency-jammers. We compare measurements on several simple network topologies with simulation results (using chain matrices). This comparison allows us to validate the method of measurement, the power line cable propagation parameter estimation, and a simple grid model. Finally, this study shows the limits of this model in the case of an actual installation. Indeed, it does not take into account e.g. the “installation parameters” or the phenomena of radiation
Books on the topic "Connaissance partielle du canal"
Arnaud d' Antin de Vaillac. Connaissance du canal du Midi. Paris: Editions France-Empire, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Connaissance partielle du canal"
SIZUN, Hervé. "La propagation des ondes électromagnétiques hertziennes et optiques." In Ondes électromagnétiques 1, 121–243. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9006.ch2.
Full textKouakou, Kouakou Antoine. "Quand le français ivoirien menace le français normé." In L’enseignement-apprentissage en/des langues européennes dans les systèmes éducatifs africains : place, fonctions, défis et perspectives, 259–75. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kouam.2020.01.0259.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Connaissance partielle du canal"
Vérézubova, Ekatérina. "Le champ lexical de l’eau et son imaginaire dans les cultures française et russe (étude comparative)." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3792.
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