Relevant bibliographies by topics / Congresses, International, 1936

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Academic literature on the topic 'Congresses, International, 1936'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 29 July 2024
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Congresses, International, 1936"

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Denda, Stefan, Milan Radovanovic, and Anatoliy Yamashkin. "Congresses of the slavic geographers and ethnographers - chronological retrospection." Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA, no. 00 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi230831001d.

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The end of the First World War brought changes in international relations and new socioeconomic and social challenges. A specific segment was the organization of scientific work. Geographical science and the related disciplines were also looking for their place. A significant qualitative change to the research was brought by the gatherings of the Slavic geographers and ethnographers. At the initiative of Jovan Cvijic, the First Congress was organized in Prague in 1924. In the interwar period, three more congresses were held-in Poland (1927), in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1930), and in the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1936). The aim of this paper is an overview of the subjects and outcomes of those events in the social circumstances of that time. The work of the Congresses was divided into several thematic areas, with the dominance of physical geographic, cartographic, and ethnographic research. The importance of the congresses is proven by the fact that the governance structures wholeheartedly supported them. Even though they had a strong impact, the Congresses of the Slavic Geographers and Ethnographers did not provide answers to numerous questions that ?troubled? the post-war societies in the second half of the 1920s and 1930s. The results undoubtedly pointed to the symbolic representation of anthropogeographic, demographic, geo(political), and socioeconomic subjects. The data on the demographic losses in the Great War were omitted. There were no projections of future trends in the Slavic countries, especially in the context of the new conflict and its consequences.
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Holii, Roman. "The phaleristic items (1919–1939) which are collected in the Institute of Research of Library’s Art Resources of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 11(27) (2019): 516–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2019-11(27)-22.

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The library holds 87 phaleristic awards 1919–1939, from Austria, Great Britain, Canada, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Sweden, Ukraine, USA. Among these awards we can conditionally distinguish the following thematic groups: Ukrainian and Ukrainian related awards, foreign phaleristic, international professional congresses. In these groups it is possible to distinguish subgroups representing different individual aspects of social life in Ukraine and in other countries in 1919–1939. Ukrainian and Ukrainian related honors include: Ukrainian-language honors made in Ukraine; honors of the Ukrainian Diaspora; non-Ukrainian-language honors made on Ukrainian lands. Foreign phaleristics are represented by thematic subgroups: state distinctions (Serbian Order of Saint Sava, Polish medals, etc.); non-state public awards; phalleristics of public organizations (the Red Cross, associations of librarians, doctors, electricians, technicians and others); German and Polish phaleristics on the occasion of a plebiscite in Silesia in 1921; monuments of cultural and artistic events; business awards (ASEA, Leica, Germany) and more. Distinctions of international professional congresses concern mainly medical organizations: I General Congress of Slavic Physicians in Warsaw 1927; The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Congresses of the Union of Slavic Dermatologists (in Warsaw in 1929, in Belgorod in 1931 and in Prague in 1934); The Third International Pediatricians Congress, London, 1933; IX International Congress of Dermatologists in Budapest 1935. Available in the library’s collection a memorial award of the International Congress of the World Union of Electricity Producers and Distributors in Paris, 1928 (two variants of decoration with different mounting methods). Keywords: phaleristics, awards, international professional congresses.
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Князева, Ж. В. "Jacques Handschin and the International Musicological Society. A Few Thoughts on the Congresses of the 1920s and 1940s." Научный вестник Московской консерватории 14, no. 4(55) (December 28, 2023): 750–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26176/mosconsv.2023.55.4.05.

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Статья продолжает серию публикаций, знакомящих с малоизвестными материалами из истории Международного музыковедческого общества (IMS) предвоенного и раннего послевоенного периодов. Речь идет о нескольких эпизодах борьбы вокруг поста и фигуры президента IMS, о полемике между членом директории IMS Жаком Гандшиным и президентом Общества Эдвардом Дентом. Развернувшиеся события отразили целый ряд научных тенденций в международном академическом музыкознании 1920-х — 1940-х годов. Исследование выстроено вокруг четырех конгрессов IMS: в Вене (1927), Кембридже (1933), Барселоне (1936) и Базеле (1949). В основу работы положены материалы прессы, а также документы из переписки Гандшина с его каталонским коллегой и другом, вице-президентом IMS Ижини Англесом. This article continues the series of publications introducing little-known materials from the history of the International Musicological Society (IMS) in the pre-war and early post-war periods. It deals with some episodes of the struggle over the post and figure of the IMS president, and the polemic between Jacques Handschin, a member of the IMS directorate, and Edward Dent, the Society’s president. The events reflected a range of scholarly trends in international academic musicology from the 1920s to the 1940s. The study is structured around four IMS congresses — in Vienna (1927), Cambridge (1933), Barcelona (1936), Basel (1949) — and based on press materials as well as documents from the correspondence between Jacques Handschin and his Catalan colleague and friend, IMS vice-president Higini Anglès.
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Andreev, Alexander Alekseevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Pyotr Alexandrovich HERZEN - the founder of oncology in the USSR, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (to the 150th of birthday)." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 14, no. 3 (August 20, 2021): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2021-14-3-248-249.

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Pyotr Alexandrovich was born in 1871 in Florence in the family of Professor A. A. Herzen of the University of Lausanne. In 1896, he studied at the medical faculty of the University of Lausanne and began working at the Caesar Roux Clinic. In 1997, Pyotr Alexandrovich received a Doctor of Medicine degree and, fulfilling his grandfather's will, left for Russia. In 1898, P. A. Herzen received a Russian diploma of a doctor with honors. Then Pyotr Alexandrovich worked as an external doctor until 1900, and then until 1920, with breaks for service in the army as a military surgeon he was a resident of the surgical department of the Old Catherine Hospital in Moscow. During the Russian-Japanese War, Pyotr Alexandrovich was a surgeon on the Manchurian front, a surgeon in the active army during the First World War, and a consultant at the 151st military hospital during the Civil War. In 1909, he defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medicine in Russia. In 1917, he became the head of the Department of Operative Surgery, in 1921-General Surgery of the 1st Moscow State University. The clinical base of the department was the Institute for the Treatment of Tumors (now the P. A. Herzen Moscow Research Oncological Institute), the director of which was P. A. Herzen from 1922 to 1934. In 1926, he was first elected chairman of the Surgical Society of Moscow, and in 1929 the XXI Congress of Russian Surgeons. In 1934, Pyotr Alexandrovich became the head of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the 1st Moscow Medical Institute and in the same year he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, and in 1939 he was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. He created the world's first pre-thoracic artificial esophagus (1907), was the first in the USSR to perform thoracoscopy for chronic pleural empyema (1925), suturing of a heart wound (1904), liver resection, developed a number of original operations: intra-abdominal fixation of the rectum when it falls out; application of cholecystoenteroanastomosis (1901), cholecystectomy, trans-vesical prostatectomy (1906); omentorenopexy of the lower pole of the kidney (1913); operations for anterior cerebral, inguinal and femoral hernias; developed the principles of surgical treatment of traumatic aneurysms. He also made a significant contribution to solving the problems of vascular surgery, oncology, urology, cardiac surgery, etc. He published 84 scientific papers, including 5 monographs. P. A. Herzen created the largest school of Soviet surgeons, oncologists. He was an honorary member of the French Academy of Surgery, the International Society of Surgeons, chairman of the surgical societies of the RSFSR and the USSR (1926-1928; 1935-1936), the XXI and XXIV All-Union Congresses of Surgeons (1929, 1938). P. A. Herzen was awarded two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor, medals, including "For the Defense of Moscow". P. A. Herzen died in January 1947 and was buried in Moscow. The Moscow Research Oncological Institute, the periodical " Oncology. The journal named after P. A. Herzen". A memorial plaque in his honor is installed in the First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov. His name is given to surgical operations used for anterior craniocerebral and femoral hernias, hydronephrosis, cryptorchidism, the creation of an artificial esophagus from the small intestine, esophagoejunostomy after removal of the stomach, and others.
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McLeod, Julie, and Fiona Paisley. "The Modernization of Colonialism and the Educability of the “Native”: Transpacific Knowledge Networks and Education in the Interwar Years." History of Education Quarterly 56, no. 3 (August 2016): 473–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hoeq.12199.

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This article focuses on a seminar-conference held in Hawaii in 1936 on the “educability” of native peoples. The seminar-conference was convened by New Zealand anthropologist Felix Keesing and Yale education professor Charles Loram and supported by the Carnegie Corporation, among other organizations. Conference delegates-who came from across the Pacific, including the U.S. mainland, Australia, and New Zealand, and from as far as South Africa-joined to discuss the future of colonial education. The residential conference, which lasted several weeks, resulted in published proceedings and the establishment of extensive transpacific networks. One in a series of international congresses on education that took place during the interwar years, the 1936 Hawaii conference offers unique insight into the transnational dialogue among academics, education practitioners, colonial administrators, and, in some cases, Indigenous spokespeople, concerning the modernization of colonialism and new forms of citizenship in the era of progressive education and cultural internationalism.
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Vinokurov, Vasiliy. "Comintern and an attempt to organize the Popular Front in Peru 1934-1936." Latin-American Historical Almanac 42 (June 29, 2024): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2024-42-1-87-111.

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The VII World Congress of the Comintern 1935 led to a sharp change in the tactics and strategy of the international communist movement and to a transition from radical “class against class” tactics to the formation of broad united anti-fascist fronts. In the period 1935-1939, the policy of “popu-lar fronts,” which consisted of building political alliances be-tween left-wing parties and organizations to fight the right, was implemented in many countries. In Latin America, where this tactic was implemented even before the VII Congress of the Comintern, “popular fronts” became widespread, some-times playing a significant role in the history of their coun-tries. Historiography covers in detail the history of the estab-lishing of alliances in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Cuba, etc. How-ever, the history of the organization of the “popular front” in Peru is less covered, although this story is interesting in that it largely reflects the problems that faced the sections of the Comintern. An attempt to form a "popular front" in Peru in 1934-1935, primarily based on the creation of an alliance be-tween the Communist Party of Peru (the CPP) and the Ameri-can Popular Revolutionary Alliance (the APRA) to participate in the 1936 elections, failed. There were several reasons for this: from the personal hostility of the APRA leader V.R. Haya de la Torre to the leader of the CPP E. Ravines before the policy that the CPP implemented according to the direc-tives of the Comintern during the period of “class against class” tactics in 1930-1933.
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Neroda, N. V., and Yu A. Briskin. "The Second Stage of Development of the Modern Olympic Movement According to the Author's Complex-Factological Periodization." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no. 2 (May 6, 2022): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.02.296.

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The purpose of the study was substantiation and characterization of the second stage of development of the modern Olympic movement within the author's complex-factological periodization. Materials and methods. The main materials consisted of scientific articles dedicated to the research problem, archival data and International Olympic Committee guidelines, posted on the official website of the International Olympic Committee. Theoretical analysis and generalizations were used for the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials on the issues of research and assessment of the state of the problem under study. A systematic approach was used to study Olympic sports as a dynamic social system. Historical methods made it possible to study the formation and development of the processes and events of the Olympic movement in chronological order, to determine the stages of development of the Olympic movement. Results and discussion. The second stage of development of the Olympic movement from 1919 to 1939 was quite difficult not only for the Olympic movement, but also for the entire world community, since it falls on the period between the two world wars. The decisions made by the VII-IX Olympic Congresses and sessions of the International Olympic Committee during this period became the fundamental principles for the development and functioning of the Olympic movement at the second stage of its development: the organizational structure of the International Olympic Committee was reformed; requirements for the organization and holding of the Olympic Games were detailed; the Winter Olympic Games were introduced; the Permanent Council of Delegates of the Olympic International Federations was established, which was entrusted with cooperation with the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee on resolving issues related to the sports included in the program of the Olympic Games; the procedure for admission to participation in the Olympic Games and the formulation of amateur status were specified. The decision of the XI Olympic Congress regulated the duration of the Olympic Games up to 16 days, including the opening day, and the number of participants from each country for individual and team competitions. During the stage, the formation of the ceremonial of the Olympic Games takes place: the raising of the Olympic flag and the proclamation of the Olympic oath on behalf of the participants during the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (the Games of the VII Olympiad, 1920); the raising of three flags (the International Olympic Committee flag, the host country flag and the next host country flag) during the closing ceremony (the Games of the VIII Olympiad, 1924); the order of exit of the participating countries (the Games of the IX Olympiad, 1928); Olympic torch relay (the Games of the XI Olympiad, 1936). As for the first stage, the characteristic feature of the stage of 1919-1939 is the positive dynamics of the number of participants and representation of countries at the Olympic Games: from 2622 participants from 29 countries at the Games of the VII Olympiad (Antwerp, 1920) to 3963 athletes from 49 countries at the Games of the XI Olympiad (Berlin, 1936) and from 260 participants from 16 countries at the I Winter Olympic Games (Chamonix, 1924) to 646 athletes from 28 countries at the IV Winter Olympic Games (Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 1936). The increase in the number of the National Olympic Committees and participants is due both to the growing popularity of the Olympic movement and the emergence of new independent countries in the 20-30s of the twentieth century. The number of women among the participants in the Olympic Games also increased from 65 (Antwerp, 1920) to 331 athletes (Berlin, 1936) due to an increase in the number of sports and disciplines with their participation. The second stage of the development of the Olympic movement is characterized by the stability of sports and the decrease of kinds of competitions in the program of the Olympic Games. Conclusion. We consider 1919 and 1939 to be the boundaries of the second stage of the development of the Olympic movement. They were the years of the first post-war session of the International Olympic Committee (Lausanne) and the beginning of the Second World War, which made it impossible for the further development and functioning of the Olympic movement. The main characteristics of the second stage of the development of the Olympic movement are the strengthening of its position in the world community, the formation of the ceremonial protocol of the Olympic Games, the beginning of the Winter Olympic Games, further improvement of the organizational structure of the International Olympic Committee and the Olympic movement, the growing influence of international federations in the Olympic movement, in particular in solving issues of admission and control over compliance with competition rules, further improvement and stabilization of the Olympic Games program, cooperation and delimitation of powers of the Olympic movement bodies: the International Olympic Committee, the National Olympic Committees and the Council of Delegates of Olympic International Federations
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Nunes, Maria de Fátima, and Elisabete Pereira. "Materialidades e cultura científica transnacional dos objetos: o 12º Congresso Internacional de Zoologia, Lisboa, 1935." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 29, no. 3 (September 2022): 853–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702022000300015.

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Resumo O 12º Congresso Internacional de Zoologia realizou-se em Lisboa, em 1935. Da sua memória concreta constam insígnias – estrela-do-mar – e caricaturas de zoólogos. A partir de investigação no Arquivo do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência/Universidade de Lisboa, pretendemos interrogar a cenografia material, pensada pelo zoólogo Artur Ricardo Jorge pela aproximação epistémica às potencialidades da biografia de objetos científicos. Esta nota de pesquisa pretende deixar a marca de um discurso científico traduzido em materialidades de circulação em espaço público, na Europa globalizante dos anos 1930, com referências de poder científico, no contexto do Estado Novo português, inaugurado, constitucionalmente, em 1933.
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Albaladejo, C. Martín, and F. Carmona Vivar. "Sixth International Congress of Entomology, Madrid (1935): politics and science." Archives of Natural History 48, no. 2 (October 2021): 281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2021.0722.

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Using the Sixth International Congress of Entomology (Madrid, 1935) as an example, we present a representative case of science as a social construct and its importance to the history of the winning side of a war to construct a memory that supports its own version of events. The Congress was held prior to the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939); however, the proceedings were not published until 1940. An examination of the proceedings and of archival documents show the exclusion of contributions initially intended for publication, particularly those by Spanish entomologists who were politically aligned with the Second Spanish Republic, the losing side, and who, as a result, suffered reprisals after the military conflict. These documents suggest that their contributions were rejected for reasons unrelated to their scientific investigations but due to the political inclinations of the editor.
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Hubert, Rosario. "World Literature, Diplomacy, and War." Journal of World Literature 2, no. 4 (2017): 475–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056480-00204003.

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The Belgian poet Henri Michaux (1899–1984) visited Argentina in 1936 as guest of honor of the first South American PEN Club Congress. After publishing his impressions of the country in 1938 in an essay that the Argentinean officials considered utterly “undiplomatic” he was denied permission to return in 1939. This article explores the double function of diplomacy as institutional practice and rhetorical gesture by situating Michaux’s essay within a network of interwar textualities, namely, nationalist narratives of the South American landscape and emerging protocols of ethnographic discourse. This approach highlights international channels of circulation of literary texts and imaginaries beyond academia and the market that have not been significantly explored in debates on world literature in the Latin American context.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Congresses, International, 1936"

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McFall, Shawn. "Foreign Policy by Fiat: An Examination of the United States Decision Making Process on Iraq from 1990-1998." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1906.

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This thesis explores how the United States identified Iraq as a threat to its national interest from 1990 to 1998. The international relations literature is heavily skewed toward exploring the question of why states engage in conflict and neglecting how a country identifies a threat. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the threat identification policy process. This thesis examines two security moves – the Gulf War and the Iraq Liberation Act – and uses primary documents to reveal how the foreign policy apparatus concluded that Iraq was a threat. Through the two cases, I found that foreign policy decisions were made on an ad-hoc basis and government officials were much more likely to inflate the Iraqi threat. Future international relation scholars can use my thesis as a guideline when constructing studies on the threat identification process.
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Bonnin, Judith. "L'internationalisme rose au tournant de la mondialisation : la politique internationale du Parti socialiste français de 1971 à 1983." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC082.

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L’internationalisme socialiste, doctrine prônant l'union et la solidarité des peuples par-delà les frontières, est un marqueur identitaire du socialisme du premier comme du second vingtième siècle. Après sa refondation au congrès d’Épinay en 1971, le nouveau Parti socialiste français (PS), dirigé par François Mitterrand, adhère à l’Internationale socialiste et annonce vouloir construire un « nouvel internationalisme ». C’est sous ce nom qu’il mène sa politique internationale durant une décennie charnière, marquée par la poursuite de la Guerre froide, l’accélération de la mondialisation économique, l’internationalisation croissante de la politique, et la conclusion d’un programme commun avec le Parti communiste français et le Mouvement des radicaux de gauche. Au terme de dix ans de montée en puissance du PS, F. Mitterrand est élu Président de la République française en mai 1981. Étudier la politique internationale et l'internationalisme du PS durant cette décennie clé, c’est ainsi éclairer l’articulation politique des échelles nationale et internationale dans un monde plus globalisé et c’est appréhender le tournant idéologique et politique de la gauche sous un angle nouveau. Dans cette thèse, on analyse ainsi dans une première partie la nature et la place de la notion d'internationalisme dans la culture, la doctrine et l’identité du PS. Puis dans un second temps, on s’intéresse aux pratiques internationales du PS, à ce qui caractérise sa diplomatie à toutes les échelles impliquées. En analysant la vision du monde et l’action internationale d’un groupe politique particulier, cette thèse cherche ainsi à questionner les bases sur lesquelles se sont construites la diplomatie et la société politique mondiales au moment même de l'approfondissement de la mondialisation
The socialist internationalism is a doctrine advocating the union and the solidarity between the peoples and beyond the borders. It is an identity marker of the socialism of the whole twentieth century, not only of its beginning. After the congress of Épinay in 1971, the new French Socialist Party (PS) supervised by François Mitterrand adheres to the Socialist International and announces its will to shape a "new internationalism". The French socialists lead their international policy following this slogan, for a pivotal decade marked by the pursuit of the Cold War, the acceleration of the economic globalization, the increasing internationalization of politics, and the conclusion of a common program with the French communist Party and the “Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche”. After ten years of growing importance for the PS, F. Mitterrand is elected President of the French Republic in May 1981. Studying the international policy and the internationalism of the PS during this key decade enables to inform the political articulation of the national and international scales in a more globalized world. It is a way to understand the ideological and political turning point of the left under a new angle. To do so in this thesis, we analyze in a first part the nature and the place of the notion of internationalism in the culture, the doctrine and the identity of the PS. In a second part, we analyze the international practices of the PS, what characterizes its diplomacy on all the involved scales. By analyzing the vision of the world and the international action of a particular political group, this thesis finally tries to question the bases of global diplomacy and of a new global society at the time of the deepening of globalization
L'internazionalismo socialista, dottrina che esalta l'unione e la solidarietà fra i popoli, rappresenta una caratteristica identitaria del socialismo dell'inizio attraverso l’intero ventesimo secolo. A seguito della sua rifondazione al congresso di Épinay nel 1971, il nuovo Partito socialista francese (PS), sotto la direzione di François Mitterrand, aderisce all'Internazionale socialista ed annuncia di voler costruire un "nuovo internazionalismo". Sarà questo slogan che condurrà la sua politica internazionale durante un decennio contrassegnato dalla continuazione della Guerra fredda, l'accelerazione della mondializzazione economica, l'internazionalizzazione crescente della politica, e la conclusione di un programma comune col Partito comunista francese ed il Movimento dei radicali di sinistra. Sull’onda di un crescente consenso ingenerato nei dieci anni precedenti, F. Mitterrand viene eletto Presidente della Repubblica francese nel maggio del 1981. Studiare l’evoluzione della politica internazionale e dell'internazionalismo del PS durante questo decennio, significa analizzare l’interazione fra politiche nazionali ed internazionali in un contesto sempre più globalizzato ed osservare, sotto una prospettiva differente, il mutamento ideologico e politico della sinistra. La prima parte di questa tesi, si sofferma pertanto sulla natura e la collocazione della nozione di internazionalismo nella cultura, nella dottrina e nell'identità del PS. La seconda parte si inoltra nello studio delle pratiche internazionali e diplomatiche del PS a tutti livelli. Attraverso l’esegesi “della visione del mondo” e dell'azione internazionale di un gruppo politico particolare, questa tesi si interroga sulle basi fondanti la diplomazia e le società politiche mondiali al sopraggiungere della mondializzazione
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Chilvers, C. A. J. "Something wicked this way comes : the Russian delegation at the 1931 Second International Congress of the History of Science and Technology." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559801.

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The 1931 Second International Congress of the History of Science has acquired an iconic status in the modern discourse, yielding a plethora of misinterpretation and myth that serves to obscure the genuine significance and meaning of the event. While many historians have viewed the congress from the perspective of the present, assuming a 'quiet meeting of historians of science' of standard academic character, its context and construction were nothing of the kind. Following the philosophical motivations of the organizing committee, especially the crucial figure of Charles Singer, the congress was designed to launch a public intellectual movement for the history of science. Singer sought press exposure, public participation and the support of various pillars of the British establishment for a scientific congress devoted to enunciating the tenets of the 'new humanism'. The delegates were overwhelmingly eminent scientists from across the globe with members of the public also attending. The debates were carefully sequenced to demonstrate the contemporary and philosophical relevance of the history of science. This thesis outlines Singer's strategy and motivations. On the first day of the congress, a Russian delegation led by Nikolai Bukharin entered the arena. With a complex and multifaceted social background, the motives of the Russian delegation have been consistently underestimated in the subsequent decades. Its composition reflected the fluid and complicated political situation facing Russian science, politics and philosophy during this period. There followed a series of debates on the relevance of the history of science and clashes on the political and social significance of the subject between the congress 'mainstream', the scientific left and the Russian delegation. While some of this has been analysed in publication, there has never been detailed examination or even recourse to the proceedings record. The most serious historical reinterpretation occurred regarding the Special Session, allegedly dedicated to the Russian delegation's papers, which witnessed the crescendo of the confrontation between the Russians and Charles Singer. This thesis outlines the developing controversies of the congress and an alternative account of the clash. The final level that reveals the unique character and timing of the congress is the social context of the event. Britain in the summer of 1931 was in the grip of a political and economic maelstrom that affected every aspect of the congress. The presence of the Russian delegation exacerbated this tension and brought the political crisis to the floor of the Science Museum. The thesis analyses the stream of social contexts affecting the event and the political consciousness of those present.
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Peterson, Gigi. "Grassroots good neighbors : connections between Mexican and U.S. labor and civil rights activists, 1936-1945 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10398.

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Barbieri, Julie Laut. "Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya, anti-imperialist and women's rights activist, 1939-41." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1218456911.

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Pindur, Marcus [Verfasser]. "Die Globalisierung der Interessen: Der Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) und die Außenpolitik der USA : amerikanische Industriegewerkschaften, Politik und internationaler Wandel ; 1935 - 1955 / Marcus Pindur." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2004. http://d-nb.info/102158908X/34.

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Belhumeur, Andréa. "Le débat au sénat américain entourant l'adhésion des États-Unis à la cour permanente de justice internationale de janvier 1935." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24780/24780.pdf.

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Prata, Ana Filipa da Conceição. "O Desenvolvimento Portuário Português (1910-1926)." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/62912.

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Entre meados do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX viveram-se momentos ímpares na história do sector portuário a nível mundial. O desenvolvimento dos portos portugueses reflete, de resto, a história de um período de riquíssima aprendizagem técnica. Da Monarquia para a República, procurámos acompanhar o rumo que foi dado aos assuntos portuários nacionais, tentando identificar ritmos, vontades, ambições e limitações. Da simples necessidade de reparar e remediar, luta constante dos tempos monárquicos, passou-se, progressivamente, para uma impreterível necessidade de coordenar e planear, definindo tempos, modos, e programando despesas. O desenvolvimento portuário do País foi deixando de se fazer ao sabor das marés, para começar a ser pensado e programado, segundo uma política consciente e de coordenação nacional. Foi igualmente nosso propósito perceber a ligação portuguesa à PIANC e aos Congressos Internacionais de Navegação, procurando entender os impactos do contacto português com esta associação no referente à questão da transmissão de conhecimento técnico-científico e nas opções seguidas, ou tentadas, nos portos portugueses.
The period ranging from the mid 19th century through the first few decades of the 20th century produced several unique moments that marked the history of ports worldwide. The development of Portuguese seaports is indeed the direct consequence of a historical period that saw abundant and wide-ranging technical progress. This thesis tries to determine how Portuguese port matters were managed as Portugal moved from constitutional monarchy to republicanism; the aim being to identify tendencies, strategic orientations, operating procedures, and overall limitations. Short-term palliative solutions (which caused substantial issues during monarchical years), slowly gave way to more coordinated and programmed action that was characterised by stricter deadlines, thoroughly-devised plans and a more controlled budget. Moreover, this new and improved approach adhered to a more consciously-formulated strategy and to nationally-coordinated policies to develop the Portuguese seaport sector. In parallel to all of this, this thesis also follows PIANC and its International Navigation Congresses, with the aim of understanding how technical know-how and scientific expertise were transferred, and how the relationship and interaction between Portugal and PIANC impacted the choices that were made for Portuguese seaports.
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Linck, Maxime. "Le contentieux sur la légitimité de l'utilisation des pouvoirs de guerre aux États-Unis : le conflit en Bosnie-Herzégovine (1992-1996), l'administration Clinton et les 103e et 104e Congrès." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4851/1/M9837.pdf.

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La présente étude porte sur le contentieux entre les branches législative et exécutive du pouvoir fédéral américain relatif à la légitimité de l'utilisation des pouvoirs de guerre. Il s'agit d'un examen de l'inertie relative du Congrès des États-Unis vis-à-vis des initiatives unilatérales de l'administration Clinton dans le cadre de la participation américaine au conflit en Bosnie-Herzégovine entre 1992 et 1996. Cette analyse documentaire cherche à expliquer à l'aide de deux variables la passivité des 103e et 104e Congrès relativement à la réaffirmation de leurs prérogatives constitutionnelles. Nous débutons par une mise en contexte du contentieux. Il est ainsi question des visées de la Constitution américaine, de certaines dispositions du document, de l'évolution juridique et historique du débat au cours du XXe siècle et de l'impact de l'institutionnalisme international sur la conduite des affaires militaires. Après avoir présenté de façon exhaustive le débat sur l'utilisation unilatérale de la force par la présidence dans le contexte du conflit en ex-Yougoslavie, nous présentons une analyse factorielle de l'inertie de la branche législative. Dans un premier temps, une variable permanente, la coutume, nous permet de comprendre l'impact de l'héritage historique, juridique et politique du XXe siècle sur les perceptions et positions des membres de chacune des branches du pouvoir fédéral par rapport à l'utilisation de la force. L'évolution de la culture politique dans le temps, l'usure institutionnelle, le rôle des tribunaux et de la jurisprudence et certaines nouvelles pratiques relatives à la bureaucratie sont ainsi présentés. Dans un deuxième temps, une variable particulière explique les raisons conjoncturelles et structurelles à la base de l'attitude du Congrès dans le cadre du conflit bosniaque. Cette variable comporte d'abord l'impact du facteur électoral et de la donne partisane. Par la suite les conjonctures nationales et internationales sont examinées. Finalement, le leadership au sein du législatif et de l'exécutif constitue le dernier facteur composant la variable particulière. La grille d'analyse élaborée permet ainsi de comprendre la passivité des 103e et 104e Congrès par rapport aux initiatives unilatérales de l'administration Clinton en regard du conflit en Bosnie-Herzégovine. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : États-Unis, Congrès, Président, Pouvoirs de guerre, Bosnie-Herzégovine
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Books on the topic "Congresses, International, 1936"

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Congrés Internacional València, Capital Cultural de la República, 1936-1939 (2007 Valencia, Spain). València, capital cultural de la República, 1936-1937: Congrés internacional. Valencia: Universitat de València, 2008.

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Sill, Édouard. ¡Solidarias!: Les volontaires étrangères et la solidarité internationale féminine durant la guerre d'Espagne (1936-1939). Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2022.

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1939-, Lope Hans Joachim, and Neuschäfer Anne, eds. René Kalisky (1936-1981): René Kalisky (1936-1981) et la hantise de l'histoire : actes du colloque international organisé à l'Université d'Osnabrück du 28 au 30 octobre 1996. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1998.

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1929-, Bourderon Roger, ed. La guerre d'Espagne: L'histoire, les lendemains, la mémoire: actes du colloque "Passé et actualité de la guerre d'Espagne," organisé à l'initiative de l'ACER, auditorium de la mairie de Paris, 17-18 novembre 2006. Paris: Tallandier, 2007.

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International Congress of Writers for the Defence of Culture (2nd 1937 Valencia, Spain, etc.). Actas, ponencias, documentos y testimonios. 2nd ed. [Valencia]: Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria de Cultura, Educació i Ciència, 1987.

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Mario, Schneider Luis, Aznar Soler Manuel 1951-, and International Congress of Writers for the Defence of Culture (2nd : 1937 : Valencia, Spain, etc.), eds. II Congreso Internacional de Escritores para la Defensa de la Cultura: Valencia-Madrid-Barcelona-París, 1937. 2nd ed. [Valencia]: Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria de Cultura, Educació i Ciència, 1987.

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Schneider, Luis Mario. Inteligencia y guerra civil española. 2nd ed. [Valencia]: Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria de Cultura, Educació i Ciència, 1987.

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1946-, Rosas Fernando, ed. Portugal e a Guerra Civil de Espanha: [colóquio internacional]. Lisboa: Edições Colibri, 1998.

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Museums, International Council of. Histoire de l'ICOM: 1946-1996. Paris: ICOM, 1998.

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Museums, International Council of. History of ICOM (1946-1996). Paris: International Council of Museums, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Congresses, International, 1936"

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Oslo 1936." In International Mathematical Congresses, 24–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8710-7_12.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Oslo 1936." In International Mathematical Congresses, 24–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0299-5_12.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Zurich 1932." In International Mathematical Congresses, 22–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8710-7_11.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Moscow 1966." In International Mathematical Congresses, 34–35. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8710-7_17.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Berkeley 1986." In International Mathematical Congresses, 44–45. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8710-7_22.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Zurich 1932." In International Mathematical Congresses, 22–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0299-5_11.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Moscow 1966." In International Mathematical Congresses, 34–35. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0299-5_17.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Berkeley 1986." In International Mathematical Congresses, 44–45. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0299-5_22.

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Weisz, George. "The Origins of Medical Ethics in France: The International Congress of Morale Médicale of 1955." In Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics, 145–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1930-3_8.

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Held, Arthur-Jean. "An important international event in 1926: the Dental Congress in Philadelphia." In Periodontology, 54–66. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6402-2_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Congresses, International, 1936"

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Trouvain, Jürgen. "On the early history of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences: from 1932 to 1938." In Fifth International Workshop on the History of Speech Communication Research (HSCR 2022). ISCA: ISCA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/hscr.2022-3.

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Badmaeva, Ekaterina Nikolaevna. "Famine In Kalmykia (1932-1933)." In International Scientific Congress «KNOWLEDGE, MAN AND CIVILIZATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.15.

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Vitanova, Emiliya. "THE OLYMPIC FLAME THROUGH BULGARIA – 1936." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/142.

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ABSTRACT The topic of this report is related to introducing information about the Olympic flame’s passing through Bulgaria in 1936. Our country takes a significant place in the development of the international Olympic movement. Since it participated in the first modern Olympic Games, our country has persisted in establishing the Olympic values in society through the gymnastics movement, the Bulgarian Olympic Committee activities, and other prominent sports people’s activities. An important feature related to Bulgarian sport’s involvement in the Olympic idea and the Olympic movement was our active participation in organizing the first carrying of the Olympic flame. This study aims to reveal new information on the topic. The research encompasses several major areas for collecting information – foreign literary sources research (13 sources); a survey of all publications by Bulgarian researchers-historians in the field of sport and the Olympic movement in Bulgaria (11 sources); a review of all preserved Bulgarian periodicals since 1936 (74 articles found), review of the „Olympia Zeitung“since 1936 (8 articles found) and review of Greek newspapers since 1936 (4 articles found). Methodologically, all the information found in scientific or popular publications was systematized by using content analysis, comparative analysis, and critical analysis. The keywords used to search for information on the topic were: Olympic Flame, Olympic Flame Torch, Olympic Games 1936, and Olympic symbols. For the aim of the research we used data retrieved from Journal of Olympic History, Journal of the History of Sport, International Olympic Academy, Olympic Review, www.academia.edu, as well as books and publications pre-served in the historical archive of National Sports Academy “Vassil Levski”, the Central National Archive, the Regional archives, and the regional history museums in the towns where the Olympic flame went through. In the unfavorable material and economic conditions in the 1930s our country created an excellent organization and turned this event into one of the most important social-cultural phenomena, which influenced the new perception about the role and significance of the Olympic Games and amateur sport.
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Moon, Daniel K., Mary T. Gabriel, Steven D. Abramowitch, Yoshiyuki Takakura, and Savio L. Y. Woo. "The Effects of Refreezing on the Tensile Properties of the Medial Collateral Ligament-Bone Complex: A Rabbit Model." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43072.

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Biomechanical tests of soft tissues, especially those from human cadavers, are generally done after a period of postmortem storage by freezing. In some instances, specimen preparation and testing can be complex and can take place over several days, thus necessitating an additional period of frozen storage before biomechanical evaluation is completed. Studies have been done in the past, which investigated the effects of postmortem freezing on the tensile properties of ligament-bone complexes (Viidik and Lewin 1966; Noyes and Grood 1976; Dorlot 1980; Barad 1982; Nikolaou 1986; Woo, Orlando et al. 1986). It has been shown in our laboratory that careful postmortem freezing for up to three months did not significantly change the mechanical properties of the ligament midsubstance and the cyclic stress relaxation behavior and the structural properties of the ligament-bone complex, but the area of hysteresis was significantly reduced in the stored specimens for the first few cycles of cyclic stress relaxation (Woo, Orlando et al. 1986). Hence, it is important to ensure that an additional freezing and thawing cycle will not further change the tensile properties of these tissues. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of freezing and thawing twice at 20°C on the structural and viscoelastic properties of femur-medial collateral ligament-tibia complex (FMTC) in a rabbit model.
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Doni, A., C. Crisci, F. Bartoloni Saint Omer, S. Di Lollo, G. Leoncini, and E. Rosi. "TISSUE FIBRINOLYTIC ACTIVITY:DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC PULMONARY TISSUE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644804.

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In order to verify differences between the fibrinolytic activity in normal and neoplastic pulmonary tissue, 16 subjects underwent infra-operatory biopsy.Samples from normal lung and neoplastic tissue areas were obtained from each subject and then examined using Todd's histoehemical method (Doni A. et al.: VII International Congress on Fibrinolysis, Venezia 1984)The results were evaluated using Wilcoxon’s test, and were expressed by an Index of the Potentiality of Fibrinolysis (I.P.F.) = % Lysis area/% tissue area and by the Ratio between I.P.F. at 30’ and I.P.F. at 45’ of incubation.A statistically significant difference between I.P.F. of normal tissue and the neoplastic one at 30’ and 45’ of incubation was found while no difference between the Ratio of normal and neoplastic tissue was noted.These data suggest that differences in fibrinolytic activity exist as regards normal and neoplastic pulmonary tissue and that these differences may be related to the different amounts of plasmonogen activators (perhaps tPA) present in normal and neoplastic tissue (Doni A. et al.: VIII International Congress on Fibrinolysis, Vienna 1986).Kinetics of fibrinolysis did not show statistically significant differences
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"Experimental Post Rockets of ARS of Celje in 1963 - 1966." In 55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-04-iaa.6.15.3.04.

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Yasunaga, K. "HEREDITARY PLATELET FUNCTION DISORDERS IN JAPAN." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644876.

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Nationwide surveys of hereditary platelet function disorders in Japan were carried out in 1976, 1981, and 1986. Information on 271 cases received in the 1986 survey was analyzed with that for 103 other cases reported in earlier surveys but not in 1986, making a total of 374 cases. The mortality rate was 6.8% of 162 cases in 1976, 6.6% of 213 cases in 1981, and 5.9% of 374 cases in 1986. Bleeding symptoms appeared at age 12 years in 56.8% of patients and the most common were epistaxis and purpura. Of the 295 cases 49.5% were isolated cases, 20.3% had siblings with confirmed bleeding tendencies, and 30.2% had other kin with bleeding tendencies, suggestings autosomal tnansmission. Consanguineous marriage was reported by 11.9% of patients.Of the 374 cases in 1986, 59.4% were thrombasthenia (TA), 11.5% Bernard-Soulier symdrome (BSS), 22.5% release abnormalities (PRA), 1.3% other, and 5.3% unclassified. Of the 84 cases of PRA, 60 were storage pool deficiency, 18 release mechanism abnormalities, and 6 undecided between the two types. The resultsof laboratory tests were as follows .
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Pao, Y. H., E. Jih, V. Siddapureddy, X. Song, R. Liu, R. McMillan, and J. M. Hu. "A Thermal Fatigue Model for Surface Mount Leadless Chip Resistor (LCR) Solder Joints." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0884.

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Abstract The reliability of surface mount leadless solder joints, e.g., LCCC (leadless ceramic chip carrier), LCR (leadless chip resistor), and LCC (leadless chip capacitor), has been a long-term research topic due to the concern of thermal fatigue failure resulting from significant stresses and strains induced in the joint. Numerous studies of failure analysis of leadless solder joints exist in the literature, and a number of life prediction models based on different failure characterizing parameters, e.g., total strain, plastic strain, strain energy density, etc., have been developed for particular loading conditions, such as isothermal or thermal cyclic fatigue tests. To name a few, e.g., one can refer to Engelmaier (1984), Cltterbaugh and Charles (1985), Hall and Sherry (1986), Clech and Augis (1987), Wong et al. (1988), Bae et al. (1989), Solomon (1990), Frear et al. (1991), Satoh et al. (1991), Lee and Stone 91991), Lau (1991), Govila et al. (1994), Schroeder and Mitchell (1994), JPL (1994), Syed (1995), Wen and Ross (1995), Jih and Pao (1995), Zhang et al. (1996), Kawai et al. (1996), Hu (1996), Guo and Conrad (1996), Lin et al. (1996), and Lau and Pao (1996).
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Morrell, Roger. "Standards for Advanced Ceramics and Pre-Standardization Research: A Review." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-320.

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To support the advanced ceramics infrastructure in terms of ability to acquire reliable property and performance data, and to define tests for specifications, the development of testing standards has had priority in Europe through CEN (Comité Européen de Normalisation) over the past six years. The maintenance of close links with other standardisation bodies, including ASTM, JIS, and now ISO, has been important, and has been achieved through the international ceramics community. This has minimized technical differences between standards produced in different parts of the world. A review of progress in the preparation of formal CEN standards for monolithic ceramics is presented, which comprises a programme with a target of about eighty standards to be available by 1998. Some of the outstanding problems and requirements are identified. The role of pre-standardization research programmes and interlaboratory comparison is emphasized, including national and international programmes within the European Union. In particular, collaborative work under the auspices of VAMAS has proved to be a valuable method of obtaining internationally agreed positions on some of the technical issues.
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Lofgren, Zoe. "Science and technology policy in the 104th Congress." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Gene E. Fuller. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.240923.

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