Relevant bibliographies by topics / Congresses, 1932

Academic literature on the topic 'Congresses, 1932'

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Published: 26 July 2024
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Journal articles on the topic "Congresses, 1932"

1

Jurcoi, Emanuel. "The significance of the Congress of Union and Reorganization held on November 9-10, 1935, in Arad." Journal of Church History 2021, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jch.2021.2.5.

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"Abstract: The Baptist cult had organized the following congresses: Pre-Congress of 1919 (Buteni), Congress of 1920 (Buteni), 1922 (Oradea), 1928 (Curtici), 1931 (Talpoş), 1932 (Timişoara), 1935 (Arad). Between 1932 and 1934, so-called fractional congresses were organized. The congress of 1935 in Arad is labeled as the congress of union and reorganization because in 1932 the Union of Christian Baptist Churches in Romania split. In this study I will analyze both the reunion process or reunion attempts, the motivation of the reunion and the description of the reunion congress. Attempts and initiatives to reunite the two Baptist unions have been identified both within the country, by the Romanian Baptist diaspora and by the World Alliance of Baptists. The motives for the reunion were related to the rights of the Baptists, their desire for peace, and their spiritual duty to spread the gospel. The strong characters of the two unions could not be overcame except by the sufferings of the persecuted Baptists, such as raising awareness of the death of one of the most meek, industrious, and wise, and humble people of the Baptists of that time — Theodor Sida. In Arad, the Baptists organized events in sumptuous buildings since 1929 - the ordination of Lucaşa Sezonov to the Red Church, 1930 - Southeast European Baptist Congress in the Arad Theater building, 1935 - Congress of the reunion of Baptists at the White Cross Hotel and 1945 - Congress Romanian Baptist Union at the Cultural Palace in Arad."
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SEREDIUK, Mariia. "FROM INDEPENDISTS SLOGANS TO NORMALIZATION: THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF VOLODYMYR TSELEVYCH (1931–1939)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 32 (2019): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-274-283.

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The author provides an analysis of the organizational and political work of a well-known figure of the Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance (UNDO). Specific examples show the struggle of one of the leaders of Ukrainian national democracy for raising the national consciousness of Galician Ukrainians, establishing in the public mind the idea of ​​the unity and statehood of Ukrainian lands, and also highlight the contribution to the normalization of Polish-Ukrainian relations in the second half of the 1930s. The study demonstrated that Volodymyr Tselevych not only joined the Central Committee of the Party, but was elected Secretary-General (1925–1928, 1932–1937), and later became Deputy Chairman (1928–1930, 1937–1939). The UNDO leader has made great efforts to rebuild UNDO county organizations, to rebuild the activities of the party centers in villages and the party movement in general. At numerous meetings, V. Tselevych explained the main political line of the party –- to acquire an independent unite Ukrainian state, called on members for intensive work, organization of county congresses and local elections of the party leadership. It has been found out that the UNDO II and III congresses unreservedly approved the political line and tactics of the organization, expressed confidence in D. Levitsky and V. Tselevych. However, in the first half of the 1930s, the party's tactics underwent a fundamental change – has evolved towards finding ways of understanding with the Polish authorities based on the idea of Western Ukraine's autonomy within Poland. This was evidenced by the IV People's Congress, which intensified intra-party confrontation. From the perspective of V. Tselevych's political biography, the author shows the complex combination of political, social, and national aspects of the Ukrainian socio-political movement in the studied period. Keywords Volodymyr Tselevych, UNDO, Poland, social and political activity, normalization.
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Galant, Yves. "Recent reports on the physiology and pathology of higher nervous activity. I.P. Pavlov Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Leningrad. 1933." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 10 (January 12, 2022): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90155.

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Andreev, Alexander Alekseevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "GREKOV Ivan Ivanovich (1867-1934). The 150th of the birthday." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 10, no. 2 (September 23, 2017): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2017-10-2-173.

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Ivan Ivanovich Grekov (1867-1934) – an outstanding Russian surgeon, a talented organizer and teacher, doctor of medical science (1901), Professor (1915), honorary Chairman of the Surgical society N.I.Pirogov (1920), chief editor scientific medical journal "Vestnik of surgery and border areas" (1922-1934), Chairman of the XVI all-Russian Congress of surgeons (1924), the chief doctor of Obukhovskaya hospital (1927-1934), honored scientist of the RSFSR (1932). I.I. Grekov was born on 5 (17) March, 1867, on a farm Tomilino Bogucharsky district, Voronezh province. In 1876 he entered and in 1885 graduated from Novocherkassk men's gymnasium, and was admitted to the Moscow University. In 1890 for participation in student riots Ivan was expelled from the University, but later continued her studies at the medical faculty of Yuryev University, and in 1894 he was awarded the title of doctor. In 1895 I.I.Grekov worked in the Obukhov hospital in St. Petersburg: first – supernumerary resident since 1905 head of the surgical Department, from 1927 to 1934 – the chief physician. In 1901 he defended his doctoral thesis: "Materials for the issue of bone defects of the skull and their treatment." In 1903 I. I. Grekov performs world's first successful suturing wounds of the heart. I. I. Grekov for the first time in Russia performed the intraoperative dissection of the cavity of the heart, pankreatectomia, one of the first made expeditious treatment of the stomach the methods of Kocher, Billroth–I and Billroth–II operation to create an artificial esophagus by the method of Roux–Herzen, has developed a technique tamponade of the abdominal cavity, restoration of the cruciate ligaments of the knee joint broad fascia of the thigh; method of resection of the sigmoid and descending colon intestines (Greek I and Greek II). In 1915, Smith was elected Professor of the hospital surgery chair of the Psychoneurological Institute (from 1930 – 2nd Leningrad medical Institute). From 1918 to 1924 I. I. Grekov was Chairman, and in 1920 Honorary Chairman of the Surgical society N.I. Pirogov. In 1922, on the initiative of I. I. Grekov was resumed publication of the journal "Vestnik of surgery and border areas", whose editor he was from 1922 to 1934. In 1924, Ivan was unanimously elected President of the XVI Congress of Russian surgeons; in 1925, 1927 and 1929 – the Chairman of the congresses of surgeons of North Caucasus. In 1932, I. I. Grekov was awarded the title of honored scientist of the RSFSR. I.I. Grekov died 11 Feb 1934 and was buried at the Communist platform of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. I.I. Grekov is the author of over 150 scientific works, devoted to problems of thoracic, cardiovascular, vascular, and emergency surgery, surgical infection. In memory of I. I. Grekov since 1934, the journal "Vestnik of surgery and border areas" was renamed to "Vestnik of surgery named by I.I.Grekova"; on the former Obukhovskaya hospital in 1969, a memorial plaque; Department of surgery North-Western state medical University named by I.I.Mechnikov, first head and founder of which he was given the name of I.I.Grekov
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Weber, Charlotte. "Between Nationalism and Feminism: The Eastern Women's Congresses of 1930 and 1932." Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 4, no. 1 (January 2008): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/mew.2008.4.1.83.

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Holii, Roman. "The phaleristic items (1919–1939) which are collected in the Institute of Research of Library’s Art Resources of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 11(27) (2019): 516–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2019-11(27)-22.

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The library holds 87 phaleristic awards 1919–1939, from Austria, Great Britain, Canada, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Sweden, Ukraine, USA. Among these awards we can conditionally distinguish the following thematic groups: Ukrainian and Ukrainian related awards, foreign phaleristic, international professional congresses. In these groups it is possible to distinguish subgroups representing different individual aspects of social life in Ukraine and in other countries in 1919–1939. Ukrainian and Ukrainian related honors include: Ukrainian-language honors made in Ukraine; honors of the Ukrainian Diaspora; non-Ukrainian-language honors made on Ukrainian lands. Foreign phaleristics are represented by thematic subgroups: state distinctions (Serbian Order of Saint Sava, Polish medals, etc.); non-state public awards; phalleristics of public organizations (the Red Cross, associations of librarians, doctors, electricians, technicians and others); German and Polish phaleristics on the occasion of a plebiscite in Silesia in 1921; monuments of cultural and artistic events; business awards (ASEA, Leica, Germany) and more. Distinctions of international professional congresses concern mainly medical organizations: I General Congress of Slavic Physicians in Warsaw 1927; The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Congresses of the Union of Slavic Dermatologists (in Warsaw in 1929, in Belgorod in 1931 and in Prague in 1934); The Third International Pediatricians Congress, London, 1933; IX International Congress of Dermatologists in Budapest 1935. Available in the library’s collection a memorial award of the International Congress of the World Union of Electricity Producers and Distributors in Paris, 1928 (two variants of decoration with different mounting methods). Keywords: phaleristics, awards, international professional congresses.
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Casado Rigalt, Daniel, and Alfredo Mederos Martín. "La proyección exterior de la arqueología española a través de los congresos arqueológicos internacionales (1900-1936)." Lucentum, no. 39 (September 15, 2020): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/lvcentvm2020.39.14.

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Los congresos internacionales son un medio excelente para valorar la primera proyección de la arqueología española en Europa y América hasta el estallido de la Guerra Civil. Se pueden distinguir tres grandes fases, 1900-1913, 1914-1922 y 1923-1936. En la primera etapa, los principales arqueólogos extranjeros que trabajaban en España, Breuil, Obermaier o Schulten, publicaron principalmente en revistas francesas y alemanas. En cambio, fue Siret quien utilizó más estos congresos para proyectar su investigación en el extranjero, que eludieron investigadores españoles como Gómez-Moreno y Catalina García. En otros casos como Mélida y Rivero, representaron a España en los congresos de Arqueología Clásica de El Cairo y Roma, pero no presentaron trabajos. Durante el parón por la Primera Guerra Mundial de una década entre 1914-22, que impidió la celebración en Madrid del XV Congreso Internacional de Antropología y Arqueología Prehistórica en 1915, obtenido gracias a las gestiones de Cerralbo, se produjo la incorporación a cátedras de Bosch Gimpera en 1916 y Obermaier en 1922, a la vez que como directores de museos lo hicieron Taracena en 1916 y Cabré en 1922. A ellos se sumaron en la universidad, pocos años después, Pericot y Mergelina en 1925, Carriazo en 1927 o Castillo y García Bellido en 1931. Bosch Gimpera fue el investigador con mayor proyección internacional desde 1923, inicialmente con apoyo económico del Institut d’Estudis Catalans y la culminó como secretario del IV Congreso Internacional de Arqueología Clásica en Barcelona (1929), que sirvió para debutar en estos congresos a investigadores como Juan Cabré, Encarnación Cabré, Navascués, Pérez de Barradas, Pericot o Taracena, quienes comenzaron a asistir ya más regularmente presentando trabajos en Coimbra-Oporto (1930), Argel (1930), Londres (1932) o las previstas inicialmente para Oslo (1936). Otro cambio importante, después de numerosas ausencias, fue la participación significativa de americanistas interesados en la América Precolombina a partir del congreso de Sevilla (1935). Las dos conclusiones principales de este trabajo son que el peso de los investigadores extranjeros en la arqueología española fue mucho menor de lo que se ha pensado, incluso en el primer periodo hasta 1913, diluyéndose posteriormente. En segundo lugar, la proyección científica de Bosch Gimpera antes de la Guerra Civil y de Pericot después estuvo basada en la activa participación de ambos en congresos internacionales.
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Tauger, Mark B. "The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933." Slavic Review 50, no. 1 (1991): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500600.

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Western and even Soviet publications have described the 1933 famine in the Soviet Union as “man-made” or “artificial.” The Stalinist leadership is presented as having imposed harsh procurement quotas on Ukraine and regions inhabited by other groups, such as Kuban’ Cossacks and Volga Germans, in order to suppress nationalism and to overcome opposition to collectivization. Proponents of this interpretation argue, using official Soviet statistics, that the 1932 grain harvest, especially in Ukraine, was not abnormally low and would have fed the population. Robert Conquest, for example, has referred to a Soviet study of drought to show that conditions were far better in 1932 than they were in 1936, a “non-famine year.” James Mace, the main author of a U.S. Congress investigation of the Ukraine famine, cites “post-Stalinist” statistics to show that this harvest was larger than those of 1931 or 1934 and refers to later Soviet historiography describing 1931 as a worse year than 1932 because of drought. On this basis he argues that the 1932 harvest would not have produced mass starvation.
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Nováková, Renáta. "Memorial: Emer. Prof. Alexander Linczényi, CSc. (1932-2019)." Quality Innovation Prosperity 23, no. 3 (November 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/qip.v23i3.1348.

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<strong>Prof. Linczényi </strong>is known as one of the pioneers of quality management in academia and among professionals in former Czechoslovakia. Moreover, he is also considered a father of quality in Slovakia. He held back then the function of Vice President of the European Organization for Quality for the East Block. He was a member of the Association of Scientific and Technical Societies and after the division of the Czech and Slovak Republics, he became actively involved in preparatory activities for the establishment of the Slovak Society for Quality. He worked for more than 40 years as the head of the Quality Management department at STU, based in Bratislava. Professor is an author and co-author of many scientific monographs and textbooks such as, e.g. Engineering Statistics, Quality Management, Distance Learning for Quality Managers, Quality Professional, textbook for Quality Management at Secondary Vocational Schools and many others. He published more than 400 articles in domestic and international magazines and participated at domestic and international conferences, symposia and congresses, e.g. in Australia, China, Israel, Greece, Bulgaria, Hungary, Estonia, Portugal, France, Poland, Czech Republic, Croatia, Montenegro, Germany, Netherlands, etc. Regularly, he also attended congresses organized by the European Organization for Quality. Prof. Linczényi is an author of the economic basis idea for quality management, and in his research, he created quality indicators and profitability indicators of quality. One of his contributions can be considered the definition of Creative Quality Management. For his scientific results, he was awarded the title of Scientist of the Year by the president of the Slovak Republic and similarly he was awarded by the Slovak president and Chairman of the Office for Standardization, Metrology and Testing for the lifelong contribution in the area of Quality Management. Slovak Society for Quality had awarded professor for his lifetime work in the area at the occasion of World Quality Day.
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Van Velthoven, Harry. "'Amis ennemis'? 2 Communautaire spanningen in de socialistische partij 1919-1940. Verdeeldheid. Compromis. Crisis. Tweede deel: 1935-1940." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 77, no. 2 (December 11, 2019): 101–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v77i2.15682.

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Rond 1910 werd in de BWP de Vlaamse kwestie een vrije kwestie. De ‘versmelting’ van twee volken in een ‘âme belge’, via tweetaligheid, werd afgewezen. Onder impuls van Huysmans beriep het Vlaamse socialisme zich op de idee van culturele autonomie: het recht op onderwijs in de moedertaal van de lagere school tot de universiteit en dus de vernederlandsing van de Gentse Rijksuniversiteit. Daarmee behoorde het Vlaamse socialisme tot de voorhoede van de Vlaamse beweging. Het Waalse socialisme daarentegen verdedigde nog de superioriteit van het Frans en de mythe van een tweetalig Vlaanderen, en kantte zich tegen die Vlaamse hoofdeis.Tijdens de tweede fase (1919-1935) was de Vlaamse beweging verzwakt en het Vlaamse socialisme verdeeld. Huysmans slaagde er slechts met moeite in om een ongunstig partijstandpunt ter zake te verhinderen en de Vlaamse kwestie als een vrije kwestie te behouden. Het ‘Compromis des socialistes belges’ van november 1929 was gebaseerd op regionale eentaligheid en een minimale tweetaligheid in het leger en de centrale besturen. Het legde mee de fundamenten van de evolutie naar het beginsel van de territorialiteit inzake bestuur en onderwijs (1930 en 1932).Tijdens de derde fase (1935-1940) hield die pacificatie geen stand. Conflicten versterkten elkaar. De partijleiding kwam in handen van de Brusselaar Spaak en de Vlaming De Man, die met zijn Plan van de Arbeid in 1933 de BWP even uit de impasse had gehaald. Het ging om een nieuwe generatie die het socialisme een andere inhoud wilde geven: streven naar een volkspartij in plaats van klassenstrijd, een ‘socialisme national’, een autoritaire democratie als antwoord op een aanhoudende politieke crisis. Vooral aan Waalse kant werd daartegen gereageerd. Tevens werd de evolutie in het buitenlandse beleid, de zelfstandigheid los van Frankrijk, bekritiseerd. De Spaanse burgeroorlog en de eventuele erkenning van generaal Franco dreef de tegenstellingen op de spits. Voor het eerst had de partij met Spaak een socia-listische eerste minister (mei 1938-januari 1939). Hoewel alle socialisten tegen Franco waren, verschilden de Waalse socialisten van mening met de meeste Vlaamse socialisten over de vraag of de regering daarover moest vallen. Er was ook de tegenstelling over een al dan niet toenadering tot de christelijke arbeidersbeweging vanwege een dan noodzakelijke schoolvrede en een subsidiëring van de katholieke ‘strijdscholen’. Daarop entte zich de taalkwestie. In de Kamer viel de fractiecohesie terug tot 53%.De Vlaamse socialisten waren niet alleen veel sterker vertegenwoordigd in de fractie (40% in 1936), hun zelfbewustzijn nam ook sterk toe. Ze ergerden zich steeds meer aan het bijna exclusieve gebruik van het Frans in de fractie, in het partijbestuur en vooral tijdens congressen. Wie geen of weinig Frans kende, wilde niet langer als minderwaardig worden behandeld. Zeker als dat samenviel met een andere visie. Het eerste aparte Vlaams Socialistisch Congres ging door in maart 1937. Het wilde de culturele autonomie zo veel mogelijk doortrekken, maar keerde zich tegen elke vorm van federalisme, waardoor de Vlaamse socialisten in een klerikaal Vlaanderen een machteloze minderheid zouden worden. Bij de Waalse socialisten groeide de frustratie. Ze organiseerden aparte Waalse Congressen in 1938 en 1939. Ze benadrukten drie vormen van Vlaams imperialisme. De ongunstige demografische evolutie maakte een Vlaamse meerderheid in het parlement en politieke minorisering mogelijk. De financieel-economische transfers van Wallonië naar Vlaanderen verarmden Wallonië. Het verlies aan jobs voor ééntalige Walen in Wallonië en in Brussel was discriminerend. Dat laatste zorgde voor een francofone toenadering en een gezamenlijke framing. Het flamingantisme had zich al meester gemaakt van Vlaanderen, bedreigde via tweetaligheid nu de Brusselse agglomeratie, waarna Wallonië aan de beurt zou komen. Op 2 februari 1939 stonden Vlaamse en Waalse socialisten tegenover elkaar. De unitaire partij dreigde, naar katholiek voorbeeld, in twee taalgroepen uiteen te vallen. Zover kwam het niet. De wallinganten, die een politiek federalisme nastreefden, hadden terrein gewonnen, maar de meeste Waalse socialisten bleven voorstander van een nationale solidariteit. Mits een nieuw ‘Compromis’ dat met de Waalse grieven rekening hield. De mythe van het Vlaamse socialisme als Vlaams vijandig of onverschillig is moeilijk vol te houden. Wel ontstond na de Tweede Wereldoorlog een andere situatie. Tijdens de jaren 1960 behoorde de Vlaamse kwestie tot de ‘trein der gemiste kansen’ . Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog en de invoering van het enkelvoudig stemrecht voor mannen werd de socialistische partij bijna even groot als de katholieke. De verkiezingen verscherpten de regionale en ideologische asymmetrie. De katholieke partij behield de absolute meerderheid in Vlaanderen, de socialistische verwierf een gelijkaardige positie in Wallonië. Nationaal werden coalitieregeringen noodzakelijk. In de Kamer veroverden zowel de socialisten als de christendemocratische vleugel een machtsbasis, maar tot de regering doordringen bleek veel moeilijker. Die bleven gedomineerd door de conservatieve katholieke vleugel en de liberale partij, met steun van de koning en van de haute finance. Eenmaal het socialistische minimumprogramma uit angst voor een sociale revolutie aanvaard (1918-1921), werden de socialisten nog slechts getolereerd tijdens crisissituaties of als het niet anders kon (1925-1927, 1935-1940). Het verklaart een toenemende frustratie bij Waalse socialisten. Tevens bemoeilijkte hun antiklerikalisme de samenwerking van Vlaamse socialisten met christendemocraten en Vlaamsgezinden, zoals in Antwerpen, en dat gold ook voor de vorming van regeringen. In de BWP waren de verhoudingen veranderd. De macht lag nu gespreid over vier actoren: de federaties, het partijbestuur, de parlementsfractie en eventueel de ministers. De eenheid was bij momenten ver zoek. In 1919 was het Vlaamse socialisme veel sterker geworden. In Vlaanderen behaalde het 24 zetels (18 meer dan in 1914) en werd het met 25,5% de tweede grootste partij. Bovendien was de dominantie van Gent verschoven naar Antwerpen, dat met zes zetels de vierde grootste federatie van de BWP werd. Het aantrekken van Camille Huysmans als boegbeeld versterkte haar Vlaamsgezind profiel. In een eerste fase moest Huysmans nog de Vlaamse kwestie als een vrije kwestie verdedigen. Zelfs tegen de Gentse en de Kortrijkse federatie in, die de vooroorlogse Vlaamsgezinde hoofdeis – de vernederland-sing van de Gentse universiteit – hadden losgelaten. Naar 1930 toe, de viering van honderd jaar België, was de Vlaamse beweging opnieuw sterker geworden en werd gevreesd voor de electorale doorbraak van een Vlaams-nationalistische partij. Een globale oplossing voor het Vlaamse probleem begon zich op te dringen. Dat gold ook voor de BWP. Interne tegenstellingen moesten overbrugd worden zodat, gezien de financiële crisis, de sociaaleconomische thema’s alle aandacht konden krijgen. Daarbij stonden de eenheid van België en van de partij voorop. In maart 1929 leidde dit tot het ‘Compromis des Belges’ en een paar maanden later tot het minder bekende en radicalere partijstandpunt, het ‘Compromis des socialistes belges’. Voortbouwend op de vooroorlogse visie van het bestaan van twee volken binnen België, werd dit doorgetrokken tot het recht op culturele autonomie van elk volk, gebaseerd op het principe van regionale eentaligheid, ten koste van de taalminderheden. Voor de Vlaamse socialisten kwam dit neer op een volledige vernederlandsing van Vlaanderen, te beginnen met het onderwijs en de Gentse universiteit. Niet zonder enige tegenzin ging een meerderheid van Waalse socialisten daarmee akkoord. In ruil eisten zij dat in België werd afgezien van elke vorm van verplichte tweetaligheid, gezien als een vorm van Vlaams kolonialisme. Eentalige Walen hadden in Wallonië en in nationale instellingen (leger, centrale besturen) recht op aanwerving en carrière zonder kennis van het Nederlands, zoals ook de kennis ervan als tweede landstaal in Wallonië niet mocht worden opgelegd. De betekenis van dit interne compromis kreeg in de historiografie onvoldoende aandacht. Dat geldt ook voor de vaststelling dat beide nationale arbeidersbewegingen, de BWP vanuit de oppositie, in 1930-1932 mee de invoering van het territorialiteitsbeginsel hebben geforceerd. Een tussentijdse fase C uit het model van Miroslav Hroch.___________ ‘Frenemies’? 2Communitarian tensions in the Socialist Party 1919-1940. Division, Compromise. Crisis. Part Two: 1935-1940 Around 1910, the Flemish question became a free question in the BWP. The ‘merging’ of two peoples in a Belgian soul (âme belge) through bilingualism was rejected. According to Huysmans, Flemish socialism appealed to the idea of cultural autonomy: the right to education in one’s native language from primary school to university, and therefore, the transformation of the state University of Ghent into a Dutch-speaking institution. Hence, Flemish socialism became part of the vanguard of the Flemish Movement. Walloon socialism, on the contrary, continued to support the superiority of French in Belgium and the myth of a bilingual Flanders. It turned against this key Flemish demand.The next stages were dominated by the introduction of simple universal male suffrage in 1919. The Catholic Party maintained an absolute majority in Flanders, the Socialist Party acquired a similar position in Wallonia. During the second phase (1919-1935) initially the Flemish Movement was weakened and Flemish socialism divided. Huysmans hardly managed to keep the Flemish question a free question. The ‘Compromise of the Belgian Socialists’ (Compromis des socialistes belges) of November 1929 was based on regional monolingualism and a minimal bilingualism in the army and the central administration. The territorial principle in administration and education (1930 and 1932) was accepted. Dutch became the official language in Flanders.During the third phase (1935-1940) pacification did not hold. Conflicts strengthened one another. The party leadership fell into the hands of the Brussels politician Spaak and the Fleming De Man. The latter had just offered the BWP an answer to the socio-economic depression with his ‘Labour Plan’ (Plan van de Arbeid). This new generation wanted a different socialism: rather a people’s party than stressing class conflict, a ‘national socialism’, an authoritarian democracy as a response to a persistent political crisis. In particular Walloons reacted against these developments. At the same time, they critisized the foreign policy of diplomatic independence from France (‘los van Frankrijk’). The Spanish Civil War and the possible recognition of General Franco stressed the divisions. With Spaak, the party had a Socialist Prime Minister for the first time (May 1938-January 1939). While all socialists were opposed to Franco, Walloon socialists had a conflicting view with most Flemish socialists on whether the govern-ment should be brought down on this subject. There was also a conflict over the question of rapprochement with the Christian labour movement concerning a truce over the school question and subsidies for the Catholic ‘propaganda’ schools. The language question worsened the situation. In the Chamber, party cohesion dropped down to 53%.Not only were the Flemish socialists much more strongly represented in the socialist parliamentary group (40% in 1936), their assertiveness also increased. They became more and more annoyed with the quasi-exclusive use of French in their parliamentary group, in the party administration, and mostly during party congresses. Those who knew little or no French no longer wanted to be treated as inferior. Especially, when they had different opinions. The first separate Flemish Socialist Congress was held in March 1937. The Congress wanted to pursue cultural autonomy as far as possible, but opposed any form of federalism, as Flemish socialists would become a powerless minority in a clerical Flanders.Frustration grew among Walloon socialists. They organised separate Walloon Congresses in 1938 and 1939. They emphasized three forms of Flemish imperialism. Unfavourable demographic developments made a Flemish majority in Parliament and political minoritisation likely. Financial-economic transfers impoverished Wallonia to the benefit of Flanders. The loss of jobs for monolingual Walloons in Wallonia and Brussels was discriminatory. This contributed to common framing among Francophones: “Flemish radicalism” was accepted in Flanders, presently threatening the Brussels agglomeration via bilingualism, and Wallonia would be next.On 2 February 1939 Flemish and Walloon socialists opposed one another. The unitary party was in danger of splitting into two language groups, following the Catholic example. It did not come to that. The Walloon radicals, who pursued political federalism, had won some ground, but most Walloon socialists remained supporters of national solidarity, provided the adoption of a new ‘Compromise’ that took account of Walloon grievances.The myth of Flemish socialism as hostile or indifferent to Flemish issues is hard to maintain. After the Second World War, however, the situation became different.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Congresses, 1932"

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Álvarez, Justo Elías. "El Eurocomunismo y su influencia en el PSUC (1975-1982)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671841.

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La presente tesis aborda el estudio del eurocomunismo y de su influencia en el PSUC, el principal partido del antifranquismo en Catalunya. Coincidiendo con el desarrollo de la transición a la democracia, el partido de los comunistas catalanes oficializó en su IV Congreso (1977) importantes cambios organizativos, estratégicos y doctrinales que fueron expresión, simultánea, de la culminación de las experiencias de los años sesenta y de una reflexión crítica respecto a la experiencia de los países del denominado socialismo real. El abandono definitivo del partido de vanguardia, la nueva concepción del partido de masas, la aproximación a problemáticas sociales inéditas como el ecologismo o la amenaza de la marginalidad entre la juventud serán, entre otros elementos, aspectos que el PSUC tratará de integrar en una estrategia coherente de avance al socialismo. Cabe destacar igualmente que, el desarrollo de la democracia (democracia político-social) y una revalorización de los derechos políticos, se convierten en los principales ejes de una línea política que se reclama autónoma en tiempos de la Guerra Fría y enfrentamiento de bloques. Con el ánimo de analizar la influencia del eurocomunismo en la organización del partido y su militancia, el estudio del V Congreso (1981) aparece como un acontecimiento clave. El congreso era, según las normas estatutarias, la máxima autoridad del partido, así como era también la expresión de la voluntad general de la militancia. Por ello reflejó en numerosa documentación congresual, los debates que tuvieron lugar en las distintas agrupaciones del partido. El V Congreso debía, bajo la óptica de la dirección, sancionar la línea política seguida desde el anterior congreso y oficializar definitivamente el eurocomunismo. No obstante, el congreso mostró la división del PSUC, que conoció un debate que afectaría a los principales pilares de la organización; naturaleza del partido, objetivos e identidad. En suma, la presente tesis trata de analizar el desarrollo del PSUC en el periodo entre 1975 y 1982 y su repercusión en los debates que abrirían la crisis de la organización, comprendiendo que la organización de los comunistas catalanes experimentó una particular transición, que teóricamente, debía capacitarla para mantener el alto grado de influencia social alcanzado durante la fase final de lucha contra la dictadura franquista y adaptarse al nuevo- e inestable- marco democrático.
The present thesis focuses on the influence of Eurocommunism on the PSUC, one of the main Catalan political parties during the 1970s. While the 4th Congress of the Party, held in 1977, set down the core ideas related to Eurocommunism and led to many changes within the organization, the 5th Congress (1981) was conceived by the party leadership, as its ultimate consecration. Nonetheless the debates that took place on the aforementioned congress revolved, precisely, around the legitimacy of the term Eurocommunism a fact that eventually opened up the crisis -and the looming split- when it was decided its definitive suppression. In a few words, our aim is to study which were the changes undertaken by the party and how they intertwined with the officialization of a new political line -under the banner of Eurocommunism- that gave room to new insights and approaches but also created internal instability when some portions of the rank and file members felt that core elements of the party were being eroded.
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Balthrope, Robin Bernice. "Lawlessness and the new deal : congress and antilynching legislation, 1934-1938." Connect to resource, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1269368027.

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Boyle, Robert Alexander. "Tortured words : the first Soviet Writers Congress, Moscow 1934 : socialist realism and Soviet reality in Stalin's Russia, 1934-1939." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11371.

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Both the academic and the fiction element of the thesis concerns events in the Soviet Union and elsewhere in Europe in the 1930s. The first element informs the second. The academic portion is based on the first Soviet Writers Congress of 1934, the only such gathering allowed by Stalin in his lifetime and an event following which many of its delegates were murdered. Primary research sources include the stenographic verbatim record of the Congress itself and an addendum consisting of biographical material published by the Writers Union of the USSR in 1990 as Russian Communism tottered towards its end. This part of the thesis examines aspects of Soviet reality against the background of the Purges, and includes consideration of the writer's world, the significance of the Red Army to literary life, the position of foreigners and the doctrine of Socialist Realism, officially sanctified at the Congress. Other sources include memoir, histories of the period and material from the Thirties Soviet press. The fiction element comprises an excerpt from a novel, The Eastern Bow, which takes its title from Auden's poem A Summer Night. It is a story of espionage set in Moscow, Paris and London from 1937 to 1939. The plot involves the writing of a book in Russia by an unknown writer of genius who tells the truth about Stalin, the Purges and what the Revolution has become –a perversion of its earlier ideals. The secret police, the NKVD, hunt for the book, its author and all connected with it. This sub-plot combines with another centred in London and Paris in which a Soviet spy within MI6 is also being sought by elements within British intelligence. The two strands combine in France at the climax of the novel.
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LaLande, Jeffrey M. ""It can't happen here" in Oregon : the Jackson County rebellion, 1932-1933, and its 1890s-1920s background /." View full-text version online through Southern Oregon Digital Archives, 1993. http://soda.sou.edu/awdata/030911e1.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 1993.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 329-341). Also available via Internet as PDF file through Southern Oregon Digital Archives: http://soda.sou.edu. Search Bioregion Collection.
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Miladinović, Ana. "La arquitectura de los museos en Yugoslavia : 1945–1965." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/316587.

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This study investigates modern Yugoslav architecture in the 1945-1965 period, taking an analysis of museum projects as a basis. Rebuilding of the country and urban development in Yugoslavia after the World War II enabled planning the construction of a significant number of museums. This period is also characterized by the fact that, in addition to seven museums that were built, there were a significan! number of projects that have never been realized. Ali of them, the realized and those which were only designed, made a significant contribution to the development of museum architecture. Moreover, some of them are pointed out as the culmination of a period rich in architectural construction and represent the best Yugoslav architecture. The intention is to thoroughly analyze the criteria and ideas that govern the development of the architectural language of all these projects and to explain, on the basis of that, whether there are or not the original features defining the museum architecture of the mentioned historical period in Yugoslavia. In particular, we do not intend to limit our analysis to the study of specific types of buildings, nor to those museums that are historical examples, but rather to emphasize and insist on influences and relationships that are reflected, within the subject we are dealing with, within the Yugoslav context. ldentification of these complex relationships occurring within a specific modernity is analyzed based on four approaches. The first approach consists of a museum study observed under the prism of socio-political reality of the newly founded socialist state. The second principle describes the environment, evolution and consequences of architectural competitions for museums. The third principle focuses on museum buildings and puts them in the framework of the general context of intense urban transformation. Finally, the fourth principle analyzes the characteristics of functional and formal aspects. Now, we can conclude that the mutual relationships that exist among the different approaches create a common place and specific characteristics of the museum architecture. Also, they cause that the principles and strategies of the international architecture in this period, which were very well known then, obtained in Yugoslavia a personal touch that sets them apart from others. lntending to place these specific issues in the appropriate ideological, cultural and geographical context, this study presents opinions of the protagonists of these events and of the period (architects, commissioners. panelists, politicians). Thus. this study presents a text that serves as a "choral'' thinking about this period of Yugoslav architecture, while maintaining a critical spirit of this group of opinions.
La presente tesis analiza la arquitectura moderna yugoslava entre 1945 y 1965 tomando como eje vertebrador el estudio de los proyectos museísticos. La reconstrucción del país y el desarrollo urbano que tiene lugar en Yugoslavia tras la guerra, hacen posible planificar la construcción de un importante número de museos. Este período es también característico porque, además de los siete museos que se construyen, hay un significativo número de proyectos que no se llegan nunca a realizar. Todos ellos, los construidos y los únicamente proyectados, contribuyen en gran manera al desarrollo de la arquitectura de los museos. Es más, algunos de ellos destacan como la culminación de un período rico en construcciones arquitectónicas y son representativos de la mejor arquitectura yugoslava. El propósito es conocer en profundidad los criterios y las ideas que rigen el desarrollo del lenguaje arquitectónico de todos estos proyectos y en base a ello dilucidar si existen, o no, rasgos genuinos que definan la arquitectura museística de dicho período histórico en Yugoslavia. En concreto, no se trata de limitar nuestro análisis al estudio de un tipo determinado de edificio. ni al de aquellos museos que sean ejemplos históricos, sino más bien resaltar e insistir en las influencias y conexiones que se reflejan, en el tema que nos ocupa, dentro del ámbito yugoslavo. La identificación de estas complejas relaciones que acontecen en el marco de una contemporaneidad específica, se analiza a partir de cuatro enfoques. El primero consiste en el estudio de los museos contemplado bajo el prisma de la realidad político social del recién fundado Estado Socialista. El segundo describe el ambiente, la evolución y las consecuencias de los concursos arquitectónicos para museos. El tercero centra su atención en los edificios museísticos enmarcándolos dentro de un contexto general de intensas transformaciones urbanas. Finalmente el cuarto enfoque analiza las características de los aspectos funcionales y formales. Y así podemos concluir que son precisamente las interrelaciones que se dan entre estos diferentes enfoques, las que crean el discurso común y los rasgos específicos de la arquitectura museística. También influyen en que los principios y estrategias de la arquitectura internacional de aquel momento, que por entonces son ya bien conocidos, adquieran en Yugoslavia el acento personal que los distingue. La tesis con el propósito de encuadrar estas cuestiones específicas en su adecuado contexto ideológico, cultural y geográfico da voz a las opiniones de los protagonistas de aquellos hechos y época (arquitectos, comisarios, miembros de los jurados, políticos). Así, la tesis, manteniendo un espíritu critico sobre este conjunto de opiniones, construye un texto que funciona como reflexión "coral" sobre este periodo de la arquitectura yugoslava.
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Gendron, Étienne. "The people's keepers : le discours néo-populiste et le New Deal au Congrès des États-Unis, 1933-1935." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17950.

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Brulin, Rémi. "Le discours américain sur le terrorisme : Constitution, évolution et contextes d’énonciation (1972-1992)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030163/document.

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Depuis les attaques du 11 septembre 2001 contre New York et Washington, D.C. le terme de « terrorisme » a pris une place prépondérante dans le discours politique américain. Profondément péjoratif et s’accompagnant indéfectiblement d’une forte condamnation morale, il a été utilisé afin d’expliquer et justifier le recours à la force armée dans de multiples régions de monde et l’imposition de limites aux libertés civiles des citoyens américains, et ce malgré l’absence de définition claire de ce concept au niveau américain comme au niveau international. Le discours américain sur le terrorisme fit son apparition sur la scène politique durant la dernière décennie de la Guerre froide, l’Union Soviétique et ses alliés « totalitaires » étant décrits par Ronald Reagan comme recourant au « terroriste international » afin d’assouvir leurs velléités hégémoniques et de mener une véritable guerre contre l’ensemble du monde civilisé, d’abord en Amérique centrale puis, de plus en plus souvent, au Moyen-Orient. Le président américain, s’exprimant dans un contexte d’énonciation protégé, n’eut jamais à proposer de définition explicite de ce terme. Les débats devant le Congrès, l’Assemblée Générale et le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies révèlent eux par contre que ce concept était à l’époque fortement contesté au sein du pouvoir américain tout comme au niveau international, et que les représentants du gouvernement américain défendirent non pas un mais de multiples discours très différents les uns des autres et adaptés aux contextes d’énonciation propre à chacun de ces forums. Grâce à cette compartimentation rendue possible par l’absence d’une définition claire et acceptée par tous du « terrorisme », mais aussi au rôle joué par les experts et les médias, le discours américain put ainsi s’imposer malgré ses contradictions flagrantes, et après l’interlude des années 1990, faire son retour triomphant après le 11 septembre 2001
Since the attacks of September 11, 2001 against New York and Washington, D.C., the term of « terrorism » took a dominating place in the American political speech. Deeply pejorative and always accompanied by a strong moral judgment, it has been used to explain and justify the use of force in several regions around the world and curbs on the civil liberties of American citizens, all in spite of the absence of a clear definition of this concept at the American as well as at the international level. The American discourse on terrorism made its appearance on the political scene during the last decade of the Cold war, the Soviet Union and its « totalitarian » allies being described by Ronald Reagan as resorting to « international terrorism » in order to fulfill their hegemonic goals and as waging a war against the whole civilized world, initially in Central America and then, more and more often, in the Middle East.The American president, expressing himself in a protected context, never had to put forth an explicit definition of the term. However, the debates in Congress, at the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations reveal that this concept was strongly disputed at the time both within the American government and at the international level, and that the representatives of the American government defended not one but multiple and very different discourses, each adapted to its specific context of enunciation. Through this process of compartmentalization, made possible by the absence of a clear and widely-accepted definition of « terrorism » but also by the role played by experts and the media, the American discourse was able to impose itself on the political scene in spite of its internal contradictions and, after the interlude of the 1990s, to complete its triumphant comeback after September 11, 2001
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Toro, Zequera Luz Helena. "Historia da educação em debate : as tendencias teorico-metodologicas nos Congressos Ibero-Americanos (1992-1998)." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253640.

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Orientador : Olinda Maria Noronha
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Skolaude, Mateus Silva. "Ra?a e na??o em disputa : Instituto Luso-Brasileiro de Alta Cultura, 1? Exposi??o Colonial Portuguesa e o 1? Congresso Afro-Brasileiro (1934-1937)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6784.

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This thesis rises from the coincidence of three scientific and political events that happened in 1934, which established intellectual relationships between Brazilian and Portuguese: The Luso-Brazilian Institute of High Culture, founded in June in Rio de Janeiro, the First Portuguese Colonial Exhibition, occurred during the months of June to September in the city of Porto and the First Afro- Brazilian Congress, held in November in Recife. Considering the intense flow of ideas and the exchange of Portuguese and Brazilian literates who were being constituted as scientific reference in different areas, the thesis addresses special interest to the configuration of intellectual networks articulated around the authors Mendes Correia and Gilberto Freyre in order to analyze the racial and national debates mobilized within the three studied events.
A presente tese parte da coincid?ncia de tr?s eventos cient?fico-pol?ticos acontecidos em 1934 e que articularam rela??es intelectuais formadas por brasileiros e portugueses: o Instituto Luso-Brasileiro de Alta Cultura (ILBAC), fundado no m?s de junho no Rio de Janeiro, a 1a Exposi??o Colonial Portuguesa (1? ECP), organizada entre os meses de junho e setembro na cidade do Porto e o 1? Congresso Afro-Brasileiro (1? CAB), realizado em novembro na cidade do Recife. Tendo em vista a intensa circula??o de ideias e o interc?mbio de letrados portugueses e brasileiros que se constitu?am em refer?ncia cient?fica nestes diferentes espa?os, a tese toma com especial interesse a configura??o de redes intelectuais articuladas em torno dos autores Mendes Correia e Gilberto Freyre para, a partir deles, analisar os debates raciais e nacionais mobilizados no ?mbito dos tr?s eventos estudados.
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Markley, Gregory Michael Gerber Larry G. "Senators Hill and Sparkman and nine Alabama congressmen debate national health insurance, 1935-1965." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1469.

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Books on the topic "Congresses, 1932"

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Naukova konferent︠s︡ii︠a︡ "Trahedii︠a︡ Holodomoru 1932-1933 rokiv na Zaporiz︠h︡z︠h︡i" (2007 Zaporiz︠h︡z︠h︡i︠a︡, Ukraine). Holodomor 1932-1933: Zaporizʹkyĭ vymir. Zaporiz︠h︡z︠h︡i︠a︡: Prosvita, 2008.

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Roman, Serbyn, Krawchenko Bohdan 1946-, and Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies., eds. Famine in Ukraine 1932-1933. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1986.

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Roman, Serbyn, and Krawchenko Bohdan 1946-, eds. Famine in Ukraine, 1932-1933. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1986.

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Roman, Serbyn, Krawchenko Bohdan 1946-, and Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies., eds. Famine in Ukraine 1932-1933. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1986.

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1956-, Petrenko Ivan, ed. Holodomor 1932-1933: Oleksandrivsʹkyĭ vymir. Kirovohrad: T︠S︡entralʹno-ukraïnsʹke vyd-vo, 2006.

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Ahir, D. C. Dr. Ambedkar at the Round Table Conferences, London, 1930-1932. New Delhi: Blumoon Books, 1999.

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Raïsa, Ivanchenko, and Kyïvsʹkyĭ miz︠h︡narodnyĭ universytet, eds. "Sekretno, ne dli︠a︡ pechati": Do 75-richchi︠a︡ Holodomoru-henot︠s︡ydu 1932-1933. Kyïv: KyMU, 2008.

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Göttinger Gespräch zur Geschichtswissenschaft (12th 2001 Göttingen, Germany). Das Problem der Problemgeschichte, 1880-1932. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2001.

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Naukovo-praktychna konferent͡sii͡a "Sloboz͡hanshchyna. Holodomor, 1932-1933 rokiv" (1993 Kharkiv, Ukraine). Naĭbilʹshyĭ zlochyn imperiï: Materialy Naukovo-praktychnoï konferent͡siï "Sloboz͡hanshchyna. Holodomor, 1932-1933 rokiv". Kyïv: Vseukraïnsʹke t-vo "Prosvita" im. Tarasa Shevchenka, 1993.

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Fedorovych, Kyrchiv Roman, and Romaniv Oleh, eds. Vidlunni︠a︡ holodomoru-genot︠s︡ydu 1932-1933: Etnokulʹturni naslidky holodomoru v Ukraïni. Lʹviv: Naukove tovarystvo im. Shevchenka, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Congresses, 1932"

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Zurich 1932." In International Mathematical Congresses, 22–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8710-7_11.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Zurich 1932." In International Mathematical Congresses, 22–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0299-5_11.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Oslo 1936." In International Mathematical Congresses, 24–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8710-7_12.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Stockholm 1962." In International Mathematical Congresses, 32–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8710-7_16.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Cambridge 1912." In International Mathematical Congresses, 14–15. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8710-7_7.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Oslo 1936." In International Mathematical Congresses, 24–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0299-5_12.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Stockholm 1962." In International Mathematical Congresses, 32–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0299-5_16.

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Albers, D., G. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid. "Cambridge 1912." In International Mathematical Congresses, 14–15. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0299-5_7.

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Markovits, Claude. "Indian Business and the Congress Provincial Governments 1937–1939." In Merchants, Traders, Entrepreneurs, 26–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230594869_2.

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Marsh, Brandon. "“The Forbidden Land”: The British, Frontier Nationalism, and Congress, 1931–1934." In Ramparts of Empire, 139–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137374011_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Congresses, 1932"

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Alba Castro, José Miguel. "EL URBANISMO MODERNO EN EL MUNICIPIO DE BOGOTÁ. Del City Planning y la Ciudad Jardín al Plan de Obras." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá: Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10127.

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The modern urban ideas arrived in Bogota in 1917, three decades before the Modern Architecture Movement. The ideas burst in with the principles of the Garden City through the US City Planning. They based themselves on Raymond Unwin’s 1909 Town Planning in Practice. Were made evident with Patrick Geddes’ 1915 concept of conurbation. They took advantage of the First Congresses of National Improvements between 1917 and 1920, and materialized in the Bogotá Futuro Plan 1923-25. The Department of Urban Planning (1933), directed by Karl Brunner, and the Work Plan for the Commemoration of Bogotá’s IV Centennial in 1938 consolidated the ideas for the Garden City. These ideas were made explicit in the Urban Planning Manual of 1939-40. The Modern Movement was outlined in the Municipal Archive and Registry and in 1936 the Faculty of Architecture of the National University in Bogota was established. Keywords: Modern Urbanism, City Planning, Garden City, Work Plan. Topic: City theory and history. Las modernas ideas urbanas llegaron a Bogotá en 1917, tres décadas antes del Movimiento Moderno de la Arquitectura. Irrumpieron con los principios de la Ciudad Jardín a través del City Planning estadounidense. Se fundamentaron en La Practica del Urbanismo de Raymond Unwin en 1909. Hicieron evidente el concepto conurbación de Patrick Geddes en 1915. Aprovecharon los Primeros Congresos de Mejoras Nacionales, 1917 y 1920, concretándose en el Plano Bogotá Futuro 1923-25. Con el Departamento de Urbanismo de Bogotá en 1933, el nombramiento de Karl Brunner en su dirección y en la del Plan de Obras para la Conmemoración del IV Centenario de Bogotá en 1938, se consolidaron las ideas de la Ciudad Jardín y se hicieron explícitas en su Manual de Urbanismo de 1939-40. El Movimiento Moderno se reseñó en el Registro y Archivo Municipal y en 1936 se constituyó la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional en Bogotá. Palabras clave: Urbanismo moderno, City Planning, Ciudad Jardín, Plan de Obras. Bloque temático: Teoría e historia de la ciudad.
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Luz Pinto, Pedro. "The Teaching Didactics of Álvaro Siza." In 2019 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2019.51.

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Álvaro Siza Vieira (1933) began his training at the Architecture Department of the School of Fine Arts in Porto (EBAP) in 1949, one year after the 1st Congress of Portuguese Architects (1948), which became known as the congress of modern architects. There were two fine arts schools at the time in Portugal, in Porto and Lisbon (EBAP and EBAL), both with an equivalent curriculum that was coordinated by the state. Siza attended the course based on the “beaux arts” programs of 1932, concluding the curricular part of his course in 1955 and presenting his final graduation design in 1965. But by this time, Portuguese education in the arts had already switched to “modern”curricula (1952-57 Reform). The following year, having already seen some of his important works built, Siza began his career as assistant professor at the school in Porto.
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Badmaeva, Ekaterina Nikolaevna. "Famine In Kalmykia (1932-1933)." In International Scientific Congress «KNOWLEDGE, MAN AND CIVILIZATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.15.

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Trouvain, Jürgen. "On the early history of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences: from 1932 to 1938." In Fifth International Workshop on the History of Speech Communication Research (HSCR 2022). ISCA: ISCA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/hscr.2022-3.

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Azerêdo, Júlia Sousa, and Letícia Pedruzzi Fonseca. "Imprensa capixaba: Revista Chanaan – 1936 a 1939." In 8º Congresso Internacional de Design da Informação / 8º Congresso Nacional de Iniciação Científica em design da informação. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/cidi2017-112.

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Paiva, Paulo Jeyson Barros. "AS CAPAS DE CORDEL EM XILOGRAVURA NA TIPOGRAFIA SÃO FRANCISCO (1932-1982)." In 11º Congresso Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Design. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/designpro-ped-00645.

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Franzolin, João Arthur Ciciliato. "Joaquim Inojosa e o jornal Meio-Dia (1939-1942)." In VI Congresso Internacional de História. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História e Departamento de História – Universidade Estadual de Maringá – UEM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/6cih.pphuem.105.

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Peguim, Cássia Natanie. "Desenvolver o Desenvolvimento: meio ambiente e revisão conceitual (1972-1992)." In VI Congresso Internacional de História. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História e Departamento de História – Universidade Estadual de Maringá – UEM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/6cih.pphuem.305.

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Nagashima, M., M. Ishino, M. Kagami, H. Kawaguchi, M. Matsubara, T. Mori, K. Ogawa, and I. Tsukuda. "JPI Octane Number Requirement Survey 1982-1992 Japanese Model Passenger Cars." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/940308.

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Bueno, A. "Determinaçăo de Magnitudes de Sismos Regionais Registrados na Estaçăo RDJ no Intervalo 1923 - 1932." In 2nd International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.316.104.

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Reports on the topic "Congresses, 1932"

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Carrasquilla Barrera, Alberto, Carolina Soto Losada, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, Bibiana Taboada Arango, and Leonardo Villar Gómez. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2021. Banco de la República, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2021.

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In compliance with Act of Congress 31/1992, Article 5, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República hereby submits to the Congress of the Republic of Colombia a detailed report on the measures that Banco de la República has taken in the emergency situation generated by Covid-19 and presents the macroeconomic results for 2020 and the outlook for 2021 for its consideration. Furthermore, the breakdown of the Foreign Reserves and their performance, the financial position of the Bank and its forecasts, and the Bank’s Cultural management are described.
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Restrepo, José Manuel, Alberto Carrasquilla Barrera, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, Bibiana Taboada Arango, Jaime Jaramillo Vallejo, and Leonardo Villar Gómez. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2022.

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In compliance with Act of Congress 31/1992, Article 5, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República hereby submits to the Congress of the Republic of Colombia a detailed report on the measures that Banco de la República has taken in the emergency situation generated by Covid-19 and presents the macroeconomic results for 2020 and the outlook for 2021 for its consideration. Furthermore, the breakdown of the Foreign Reserves and their performance, the financial position of the Bank and its forecasts, and the Bank’s Cultural management are described. Sincerely, Leonardo Villar Gómez Governor
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Doyle, Richard, and J. L. McCaffery. Congress, Defense, and The Budget Enforcement Act in 1992. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada267732.

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Carrasquilla Barrera, Alberto, Arturo José Galindo Andrade, Gerardo Alfredo Hernández Correa, Ana Fernanda Maiguashca Olano, Carolina Soto Losada, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, and Juan José Echavarría Soto. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2020.

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The Board of Directors of the Central Bank, as per the provisions of Article 5 of Law 31 of 1992, submits a report to the Congress of the Republic that describes the macroeconomic performance for the first half of 2019 and its prospects for the remainder of the year. The last two chapters report on the composition of the country’s international reserves and the projection of the financial situation of Banco de la República for 2019. The last chapter analyzes the payment systems in the cou
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Molinas, José R., Sebastián Saiegh, Marcela Montero, and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán. Political Institutions, Policymaking Processes and Policy Outcomes in Paraguay, 1954-2003. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011293.

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This paper characterizes the evolution of Paraguay's policymaking process (PMP) between 1954 and 2003. The authors present an overview of the PMP under the rule of Alfredo Stroessner (1954-89) and explore the institutional setting emerging after 1989. In addition, they discuss how the Colorado Party progressively broke up into several factions and characterize the distinctive patterns of policymaking that emerged after the adoption of the 1992 Constitution. The authors hypothesize that the presence of a large number of veto players has made policy change more difficult and that legislators are inclined to pursue particularistic policies. In order to test those hypotheses, they rely on a database containing virtually every bill introduced in Congress since April 1992. The conclusions suggest that the current Paraguayan PMP may be flexible for the provision of particularistic benefits but is rigid for the approval of broad regulatory or redistributive policies.
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NAVY INTERNAL RELATIONS ACTIVITY ARLINGTON VA. Department of the Navy Fiscal Years 1992-1993 Report to the Congress. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada238947.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Department of the Army Amended FY 1992/FY 1993 Biennial Budget Estimates Submitted to Congress January 1992: Reserve Personnel, Army. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada247328.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY WASHINGTON DC. Department of the Navy Amended FY 1992/FY 1993 Biennial Budget Estimates: Justification of Estimates Submitted to Congress January 1992: Other Procurement, Navy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada246843.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY WASHINGTON DC. Department of the Navy Amended FY 1992/FY 1993 Biennial Budget Estimates: Justification of Estimates Submitted to Congress January 1992: Shipbuilding & Conversion, Navy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada246839.

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Story, Madison, and Adam Smith. Fort Hunter Liggett : a history and analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46340.

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The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires Federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires Federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of Federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. Fort Hunter Liggett is located on California’s Central Coast within Monterey County. The fort has been used as a training facility for large-scale maneuvers and live-fire exercises since its establishment as a US Army training facility in 1941. The periods of significance for Criterion A are: from 1769 to 1833, relating to the founding and development of Mission San Antonio de Padua; from 1834 to 1923, relating to Euro-American land grants and ranchos; from 1923 to 1940, relating to Hearst’s purchase of the property and subsequent development; from 1940 to 1945, relating to the establishment of the Hunter Liggett Military Reservation (HLMR) and activities related to WWII; from 1959 to 1970, relating to the establishment and buildup of CDEC; and from 1975 to 1980, relating to HLMR’s redesignation as Fort Hunter Liggett and associated development. This report provides a comprehensive historic context for ranges, features, and buildings at Fort Hunter Liggett in support of Section 110 of the NHPA.
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