Relevant bibliographies by topics / Congress Party

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Congress Party'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Congress Party"

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Manion, Melanie. "When Communist Party Candidates Can Lose, Who Wins? Assessing the Role of Local People's Congresses in the Selection of Leaders in China." China Quarterly 195 (September 2008): 607–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741008000799.

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AbstractThis article draws on Party and government documents, Chinese-language books and articles, interviews and firsthand observation, and electoral outcome data to contribute to the emerging literature on the changing role of people's congresses in mainland China. It focuses on the crucially important but neglected relationship between local congresses and local Communist Party committees in the selection of congress and government leaders. It analyses the 1995 reforms to Party regulations and the law, which resulted in electoral losses of more than 17,000 Communist Party candidates in the first set of elections after 1995. It concludes that the reforms created the conditions for local congress delegates to matter – and delegates responded. More broadly, it concludes that congressional assertiveness has significant (although not radical) implications for the relationship between the congresses and Party committees. The winners in the broader (not narrowly electoral) sense of the term are both the congresses and the ruling Communist Party, strengthened as an organization with selection of leaders opened up to more players.
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Morgan, Kevin. "Bolshevization, Stalinization, and Party Ritual: The Congresses of the Communist Party of Great Britain, 1920-1943." Labour History Review: Volume 87, Issue 2 87, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 141–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/lhr.2022.6.

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This paper examines the national congresses of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) in the period of the Communist International (1919- 43). Both in Britain and internationally, communist party congresses in this period lost any independent decision-making role and became a mechanism activated and controlled from above. Not surprisingly, they have attracted little serious scholarly notice in their own right, but this paper identifies three themes deserving consideration: first, that of the congress as a field of tension between inherited notions of delegatory democracy and the Comintern’s top-down version of democratic centralism; second, that of its growing importance as a site of symbolic demonstration and ritualized group action; and third, that of bolshevization and Stalinization as processes that can be traced through these changing conceptions of the congress’s role. Each theme is considered here in a separate section. These employ a three-party periodization that supports an argument of the CPGB’s early but protracted bolshevization. Further watershed moments in the late 1920s and the mid-1930s can both in different ways be identified with Stalinization. These, however, did not so much resolve as displace the tensions with wider labour movement practices.
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Lowry, William R., and Charles R. Shipan. "Party Differentiation in Congress." Legislative Studies Quarterly 27, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 33–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3162/036298002x200495.

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DiSalvo, Daniel. "Party Factions in Congress." Congress & the Presidency 36, no. 1 (March 23, 2009): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07343460802683125.

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Lowry, William R., and Charles R. Shipan. "Party Differentiation in Congress." Legislative Studies Quarterly 27, no. 1 (February 2002): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3598518.

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Holloway, David. "The Soviet Party Congress." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 42, no. 5 (May 1986): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.1986.11459368.

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Curry, James M., and Frances E. Lee. "Non-Party Government: Bipartisan Lawmaking and Party Power in Congress." Perspectives on Politics 17, no. 1 (February 13, 2019): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718002128.

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Majority leaders of the contemporary Congress preside over parties that are more cohesive than at any point in the modern era, and power has been centralized in party leadership offices. Do today’s majority parties succeed in enacting their legislative agendas to a greater extent than the less-cohesive parties of earlier eras? To address this question, we examine votes on all laws enacted from 1973–2016, as well as on the subset of landmark laws identified by Mayhew. In addition, we analyze the efforts of congressional majority parties to pass their agendas from 1985 to 2016. We find that enacting coalitions in recent congresses are nearly as bipartisan as they were in the 1970s. Most laws, including landmark enactments, continue to garner substantial bipartisan support. Furthermore, majority parties have not gotten better at passing their legislative programs. Contemporary congressional majorities actually fail on their agenda items at somewhat higher rates than the less-cohesive majority parties of the 1980s and 1990s. When majority parties succeed on their agenda priorities, they usually do so with support from a majority of the minority party in at least one chamber and with the endorsement of one or more of the minority party’s top leaders.
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Frank, Peter. "The Twenty-Eighth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: A Personal Assessment." Government and Opposition 25, no. 4 (October 1, 1990): 472–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1990.tb00398.x.

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TO PARAPHRASE ALEXANDER YAKOVLEV, THE ONLY predictable thing about the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) would be its utter unpredictability.Twice brought forward from its original planned date (February 1991), it began its deliberations in Moscow's Palace of Congresses on 2 July 1990. Little optimism attended the opening. Instead, the mood was nervous and jittery, angry and spiteful. Gone were the self-congratulation, unanimity and routinized ovations of previous congresses. Society at large was stubbornly indifferent to what was happening in the Kremlin; the Party was riven with dissent, while the Congress delegates themselves were in a fractious, belligerent mood.
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Kierasiński, Mariusz. "Sino-North Korean Ideological Relations in Face of 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China." HAPSc Policy Briefs Series 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2022): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.33790.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the most important aspects of the ideological relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) in the face of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Policy Brief is divided into four parts: Reactions of the Workers' Party of Korea to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party CPC; Mention of Korea during the 20th CPC Congress; The role of CPC in People's Republic of China according to WKP and the Significance of Sino-North Korean ideological relations after 20th Congress of the CPC. The methodology included media and literature review, which were collected through Korean Central News Agency, Rodong Sinmun and documents of the 20th Congress of the CPC. This study makes evident the importance of ideological relations between China and North Korea.
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Chhibber, Pradeep K., and John R. Petrocik. "The Puzzle of Indian Politics: Social Cleavages and the Indian Party System." British Journal of Political Science 19, no. 2 (April 1989): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400005433.

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The social cleavage theory of parly systems has provided a major framework for the study of Western party systems. It has been quite unimportant in studying other party systems, especially those of developing countries, where comparative development, and not mass electoral politics, has been the focus of study. This article reports the results of an attempt to bridge these traditions by analysing popular support for the Congress Party of India in terms of the expectations of the social cleavage theory of parties. This analysis illustrates the degree to which Indian partisanship conforms to the expectations of the theory. More importantly, this social cleavage theory analysis offers some new perspectives on (1) the inability of the Indian political system to develop national parties other than the Congress and (2) the ‘disaggregation’ of the Congress party.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Congress Party"

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Banerjee, Champak Kumar. "Dynamics of West Bengal politics: a study of the changing dimensions of political strategies of the state congress party vis-a-vis the congress high command 1950-1966." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/212.

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Gabryszewska, Maria. "Gender, Party, and Political Communication in the 114th Congress." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3744.

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This dissertation investigates the interaction of gender and party in the political communication of members of Congress (MCs). The study focuses on the tweets of all MCs in the House of Representatives during two weeks of the 114th Congress (9,374 tweets from 431 MCs). I conduct an in-depth content analysis of these tweets to extract important message characteristics related to issue areas, electoral behaviors, and constituency targeting. I find that MCs emphasize their partisan ties when they tweet about women’s or men’s issues, but Democratic congresswomen and Republican congressmen go further to address feminine and masculine issue areas respectively. In their electoral behaviors, congresswomen posted more advertising tweets than congressmen, especially Republican congresswomen. Republican congresswomen took individual credit for legislation at high rates and shared very little, while Democratic congresswomen shared credit almost as much as they took individual credit. Furthermore, while both Democratic and Republican congresswomen see themselves as “surrogate representatives” (Carroll 2000) of the women beyond the boundaries of their districts, Democratic congresswomen target national constituencies significantly more often than their colleagues. These results provide evidence that gender is not enough to understand how MCs communicate – the key lies at the nexus of gender and partisanship.
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Cookson, Zöe Jane. "Experiments in responsible party government : Woodrow Wilson and Newt Gingrich." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325820.

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Takiguchi, Junya. "The Bolshevik Party Congress, 1903-1927 : orchestration, debate and experiences." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492835.

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The present thesis focuses on the Bolshevik Party congress, covering the period from its inception in 1903 to the beginning of the "Stalinist" Party congress in 1927. Within a quarter of a century, the Party congress which had started as an illegal and secret gathering with a small number of activists had evolved into a major "political spectacle".
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Toner, Brendan. "CONGRESS Y: How Party Leaders Manage The House Of Representatives." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/704.

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How do party leaders manage Congress? Congress (specifically, the U.S. Houseof Representatives) provides a limiting case of differing theories of public management,since Congress is populated by highly motivated members (employees) who do not needconstant urging from their party leaders (bosses) to meet the goals of the organization. As a result one would be likely to witness what organizational theorists call Theory Y behavior where leaders work to assure that their membership is able to achieve their personal goals. This leadership style has been discussed and employed over the last sixty years mainly in the private sector and in the bureaucracy. However, much of the congressional literature argues in contrast to theorganizational theorists. Instead it posits that party leaders have to pressure their rank-in file to take actions that are against their personal interests in order to assist the party and the leader without worrying about what the individual member wants or desires in a type of leadership style similar to what is known as Theory X by organizational theorists. This perspective is especially true in the historical case studies of individual leaders and their accomplishments. Believing that the organizational theorists can tell us more about congressional leadership than what we know from the congressional literature. I investigate this question by using qualitative detail and content analysis of over 5,000 newspaper articles on party leaders from 1990-2008 that come from the prominent Capitol Hill newspaperRoll Call in which I coded members of the House for Theory X and Y behavior. I show that in contrast to the congressional literature that most party leaders Democratic and Republican try to empower their rank-in file most of the time rather than trying to "strong arm" them into meeting party goals. In addition, party leaders are more collaborative and empowering when compared with other members of Congress who share many of the same background traits as they do including geography, race and occupational background but are not party leaders. These findings would be in agreement with those who would argue that leaders in the House of Representatives employ Theory Y type leadership in most situations. In the context of these findings, the evidence also provides insight into the occasions in which leaders will resort to a more Theory X, hierarchical leadership style. This has great implications not only for the study of the House of Representatives but could be expanded to look at other political institutions in the United States including the Senate and state legislatures along with parliamentary systems internationally. This dissertation will highlight a key link between organizational theory and political organizations such as Congress in a way that has never been examined before.
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Eames, Anna. "The Relationship Between Comprehensive Budgeting and Party Polarization in the U.S. Congress." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/570.

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The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 made the production of an annual comprehensive budgetary framework the central focus of the federal budget process. Before 1974, the budget process had allowed legislation from each of the revenue committees and each of the appropriations subcommittees to come to the floor separately. Congress judged the merits of individual programs without considering the overall budget. The 1974 budget act changed the organizational ethos of the budget process from incremental change to comprehensive review and from fragmented, ad hoc decision making to coordinated decision making. It helped sort members into ideologically homogenous groups by transforming many battles over separate policy priorities into one grand battle over the biggest question in American politics: What is the role of government? The 1974 shift to comprehensive budgeting, along with subsequent additional controls on budget practices, has magnified and accelerated the effects of the many polarizing forces that have characterized the last 40 years of American politics. With this conclusion come unanswered questions regarding the merits of a distinct two-party system, as well as the potential need for comprehensive budgeting despite its political challenges.
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Ansara, David. "The decline of a dominant party : the Indian National Congress, 1967-1977." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10034.

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Includes abstract.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-109).
This thesis is concerned with the phenomenon of Single Party Dominance (SPD) and the implications of such a phenomenon on the party system in post-Independence India. Specifically, the work is tasked with explaining how dominance can end by providing an analytical narrative of a single case of SPD and its collapse. This will be done by examining the precipitous decline of the Indian National Congress over a ten-year period from 1967, where Congress lost its first state-level elections, to 1977, where the party was finally rejected at the national level after three decades of dominance.
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Tollestrup, Jessica Scott. "Limitation Riders in the Postreform House: A Test of Procedural Cartel and Conditional Party Government Theories." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/398.

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The theoretical debate over the ability of parties and leaders in the House of Representatives to influence legislative decision-making is at the center of much of the literature on Congress. On the one hand, the Procedural Cartel perspective argues that while the tools used by the majority party leadership to assure the triumph of its preferences may vary depending on the institutional context, the basic ability of the leadership to impact legislative outcomes remains consistent. In contrast, Conditional Party Government (CPG) theory posits that any power the majority party and its leadership possesses over legislative decision-making is directly conditioned upon the amount of agreement within the majority party caucus as to collective goals, as well as the amount of ideological polarization that exists between the majority and minority parties. This thesis provides an original test of these two theoretical perspectives by evaluating their comparative ability to account for the proposal and passage of limitation riders on the House floor during the annual appropriations process since the 1980s. Limitation riders provide a good vehicle to test theories of congressional voting as they often have important policy implications in areas of significant controversy. In addition, the extent to which the individual members or legislative parties are able to successfully utilize limitation riders as a means of making substantive policy is indicative of larger patterns of committee or party domination of the floor process. After reviewing the relevant literature on congressional decision-making, this analysis proceeds to outline the theoretical predictions that the Procedural Cartel and CPG perspectives make regarding limitation riders. An original dataset comprised of over 800 limitation riders from the 97th through the 110th Congresses is analyzed both with respect to overall proposal and passage rates as well their party of origin. This study finds that while the CPG perspective is best able to account for what occurs during periods of low polarization and cohesion, Procedural Cartel provides the most accurate prediction of what occurs when polarization and cohesion are high. These findings suggest that, although these theories both have some ability to account for congressional decision-making on the House floor, both of these frameworks need to be revisited so that they can accurately account for what occurs during floor phase of the legislative process.
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Avent, Glenn James. "Representing revolution: The Mexican Congress and the originsof single-party rule, 1916-1934." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280671.

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This dissertation provides an institutional history of the Mexican Congress, exploring the origins of single-party rule in Mexico. The investigation offers a revised interpretation of the evolution of Mexico's Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI, originally known as the National Revolutionary Party, or PNR), the development of executive power over the legislative branch, and the emergence of a new political elite. The research demonstrates that, contrary to conventional explanations, the official revolutionary party did not result from a momentary crisis provoked by the 1928 assassination of President-Elect Alvaro Obregon. Instead, it evolved over the previous decade through a process of development occurring within and around the Congress. Alliances between political parties and congressional blocs negotiated during the formative era of the 1920s created the foundation for the later emergence of the official revolutionary party. The rapid spread of the PNR, and its overwhelming success in the 1930 elections, occurred because the party was built upon these pre-existing structures. The study also demonstrates that Presidential dominance of the Congress, or "Presidentialism," did not derive entirely from law or the structure of the republican system of government, as has often been argued, but rather developed incrementally in conjunction with the evolution of party organization. In effect, the party became the mechanism for executive dominance. The investigation concludes with an examination of the role of honour and extra-legal privilege in the creation and definition of a new political elite.
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Michel, Aaron. "Does background matter?: an examination of whether the background and party affiliation of members of Congress predict their environmental voting record." Thesis, Boston University, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27723.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
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Books on the topic "Congress Party"

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Party influence in Congress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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-1986, Darshan Singh, ed. 19th party congress documents. New Delhi: CPI Publication, 2005.

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Party polarization in Congress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Working of the Congress Party. New Delhi: Classical Pub Co., 2009.

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Prasad, Ram Chandra. Working of the Congress Party. New Delhi: Classical Pub Co., 2009.

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Congress, Indian National, and Indian National Congress. All India Congress Committee., eds. Indian National Congress Party publications. New Delhi: Library of Congress Office, 1996.

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Congress, Indian National. Indian National Congress Party publications. New Delhi: Library of Congress Office, 2002.

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Chandra, Prasad Ram. Working of the Congress Party. New Delhi: Classical Pub Co., 2009.

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Sharma, Ram Avtar. Indira Gandhi and Congress Party. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre, 1988.

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Britain, Communist Party of Great. Tellers: CPGB 40th Congress : congress document no.2. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Congress Party"

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Fewsmith, Joseph. "The 20th Party Congress." In Chinese Politics, 161–77. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003257943-9.

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Fainsod, Merle. "The Twenty-second Party Congress." In Russia under Kruschev, 127–49. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003376293-15.

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Kumar, Rajesh. "The Congress Party and the Indian Party System." In Indian Politics and Political Processes, 237–58. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003434443-14.

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Hershey, Marjorie Randon. "Parties in Congress and State Legislatures." In Party Politics in America, 293–319. 8th ed. Eighteenth edition. | New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003034452-18.

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Singh, M. P., and Rekha Saxena. "The party system in India." In Indian National Congress, 1–27. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254676-1.

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White, Stephen. "Background to the XXVIII Congress." In The Soviet Communist Party in Disarray, 6–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230389205_2.

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Davies, R. W. "The XXVIII Party Congress, July 1990." In Soviet History in the Yeltsin Era, 20–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25420-0_2.

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Ranade, Jayadeva. "Analysis of China's 19th Party Congress." In Xi Jinping: China's Third New Era, 67–73. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003349549-10.

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Markwick, Roger D. "The Twentieth Party Congress and History." In Rewriting History in Soviet Russia, 38–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597730_2.

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Choudhary, Sunil K. "Mapaivot vs Congress System." In The Changing Face of Parties and Party Systems, 59–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5175-3_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Congress Party"

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Pan, Jine. "THE MAIN POINTS ABOUT HUMAN RESOURCES BUILDING IN THE REPORT OF THE 20TH NATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA." In International Conference on Political Theory: The International Conference on Human Resources for Sustainable Development. Bach Khoa Publishing House, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51316/icpt.hust.2023.85.

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"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the morning of October 16, and president Xi Jinping delivered a report on behalf of the 19th Central Committee. In the Report, there are many important statements about the field of human resources. These statements will guide China's government or the development of human resources in the next five to ten years, which means this is the direction and key areas of Chinese human resources in the future. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that ""education, science and technology, and talent are the basic and strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country"", and the ""trinity"" of education, science and technology, and talent will be arranged and deployed as one. This is the requirement for highquality development for China to enter a new starting point and new journey, and contains the inevitable logic of supporting Chinese-style modernization with educational modernization. General Secretary XI Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that ""cultivating a large number of high-quality talents with both ability and political integrity is a major plan for the long-term development of the country and the nation."" Which indicates: The Communist Party of China believes that: Talent is the first resource, and the fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. Therefore, the Communist Party of China has launched the strategy of strengthening the country with talents."
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Gilera, Chiara Lucchini. "GNSS Third Party Liability: the European experience of Galileo." In 57th International Astronautical Congress. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-06-e6.5.12.

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Beck, Martin, and Florian Kerschbaum. "Approximate Two-Party Privacy-Preserving String Matching with Linear Complexity." In 2013 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.congress.2013.14.

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Kaghazgaran, Parisa, and Babak Sadeghyan. "Secure two party comparison over encrypted data." In 2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wict.2011.6141405.

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Jiang, Min, and Frank Jiang. "Quantum information splitting with many-party controllers." In 2014 11th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcica.2014.7052898.

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Cao, Gang, and Min Jiang. "Multi-party quantum dialogue protocol based on multi-particle GHZ states." In 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac.2017.8243026.

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Xiujuan Zhang, Shucui Xie, and Dong Wang. "Three-party quantum secure direct communication base on Partially Entangled States." In 2011 Global Mobile Congress (GMC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gmc.2011.6103928.

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Cheng, Hua, Guang Hu, Jin Liu, Zhiwei Kang, Chao Pan, and ZiJun Zhang. "Detecting third-party libraries for privacy leakage in packed android applications." In 2022 China Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac57257.2022.10054907.

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Zhu, Di, Yongbin Zheng, Qiang Ren, and Peng Sun. "Differential Game Guidance Law for 3-Party Game with Incomplete Information." In 2021 China Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac53003.2021.9728262.

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Chitikela, S. Rao, and Suresh Chandran. "Third-Party Environmental Audit — A Tool for Industrial Environmental Compliance." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2006. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40856(200)101.

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Reports on the topic "Congress Party"

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Snowberg, Erik, Justin Wolfers, and Eric Zitzewitz. Party Influence in Congress and the Economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12751.

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Scobell, Andrew, and Larry Wortzel. Civil-Military Change in China: Elites, Institutes, and Ideas After the 16th Party Congress. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427743.

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Rossi, Martín, and Mariano Tommasi. Legislative Effort and Career Paths in the Argentine Congress. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011441.

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This paper uses data from the Argentine House of Representatives to study the relationship between legislative effort and political success, as measured by reelection, becoming a leader of the House, and moving to higher political positions. It is found that more effort is associated with a higher probability of being reelected, and also that for those legislators that are reelected, higher effort is positively associated with acquiring leadership positions in the House. This happens in a context of fairly high legislative turnover and in a political context in which career paths of legislators are largely dictated by provincial party leaders. Interestingly, it is found that higher legislative effort is associated with a lower probability of improving politically outside Congress. These findings suggest the presence of various alternative career paths for Argentine politicians, and some degree of sorting. The paper concludes with some speculation on these politician types and with ideas for further research.
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Lalisse, Matthias. Measuring the Impact of Campaign Finance on Congressional Voting: A Machine Learning Approach. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp178.

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How much does money drive legislative outcomes in the United States? In this article, we use aggregated campaign finance data as well as a Transformer based text embedding model to predict roll call votes for legislation in the US Congress with more than 90% accuracy. In a series of model comparisons in which the input feature sets are varied, we investigate the extent to which campaign finance is predictive of voting behavior in comparison with variables like partisan affiliation. We find that the financial interests backing a legislator’s campaigns are independently predictive in both chambers of Congress, but also uncover a sizable asymmetry between the Senate and the House of Representatives. These findings are cross-referenced with a Representational Similarity Analysis (RSA) linking legislators’ financial and voting records, in which we show that “legislators who vote together get paid together”, again discovering an asymmetry between the House and the Senate in the additional predictive power of campaign finance once party is accounted for. We suggest an explanation of these facts in terms of Thomas Ferguson’s Investment Theory of Party Competition: due to a number of structural differences between the House and Senate, but chiefly the lower amortized cost of obtaining individuated influence with Senators, political investors prefer operating on the House using the party as a proxy.
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Molinas, José R., Sebastián Saiegh, Marcela Montero, and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán. Political Institutions, Policymaking Processes and Policy Outcomes in Paraguay, 1954-2003. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011293.

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This paper characterizes the evolution of Paraguay's policymaking process (PMP) between 1954 and 2003. The authors present an overview of the PMP under the rule of Alfredo Stroessner (1954-89) and explore the institutional setting emerging after 1989. In addition, they discuss how the Colorado Party progressively broke up into several factions and characterize the distinctive patterns of policymaking that emerged after the adoption of the 1992 Constitution. The authors hypothesize that the presence of a large number of veto players has made policy change more difficult and that legislators are inclined to pursue particularistic policies. In order to test those hypotheses, they rely on a database containing virtually every bill introduced in Congress since April 1992. The conclusions suggest that the current Paraguayan PMP may be flexible for the provision of particularistic benefits but is rigid for the approval of broad regulatory or redistributive policies.
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Calderón Marenco, Eduardo Andrés, and José Javier Nuvaez Castillo. Memorias del II Congreso Internacional y Multicampus de Investigación Sociojurídica: nuevas dinámicas del derecho en el contexto iberoamericano. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/eccr.06.

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El II Congreso Internacional y Multicampus de Investigación Sociojurídica, organizado por las facultades de Derecho de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia en múltiples sedes, se centra en analizar las nuevas tendencias del Derecho en el contexto iberoamericano. En la sociedad actual, se han presentado desafíos legales emergentes debido a una realidad compleja y diversificada, influenciada por problemas globales como la pobreza, la corrupción, la violencia, el cambio climático, la migración y demás. El Congreso aboga por una perspectiva de investigación que aborde estos desafíos sociales desde un enfoque interdisciplinario, considerando aspectos económicos, políticos, culturales y sociales. El Derecho se reconoce como un elemento fundamental para abordar estos problemas y promover el desarrollo humano. Se destaca la importancia de reconocer los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de las Naciones Unidas como una guía para abordar estos desafíos sociales y garantizar los derechos de todos. La academia y la investigación deben ser parte integral de estas transformaciones sociales. El Congreso se organizó en torno a seis ejes temáticos, que incluyen Constitución, Estado y Derecho Público, Derecho Penal y Criminología, Derecho Privado y Procesal, Derechos Humanos, Construcción de Paz y Transformación de Conflictos, Tendencias del Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social, y Derecho y Nuevas Tecnologías. Se abrió una convocatoria para la presentación de ponencias y se seleccionaron 29 propuestas para ser expuestas en el evento. En conclusión, el Congreso busca promover el análisis crítico y perspicaz de las nuevas tendencias legales en el contexto iberoamericano, desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, para contribuir al beneficio de la sociedad.
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José Manuel, Restrepo, Carrasquilla-Barrera Alberto, Steiner-Sampedro Roberto, Villamizar Villegas Mauricio, Taboada-Arango Bibiana, Jaramillo-Vallejo Jaime, and Villar-Gómez Leonardo. Informe de la Junta Directiva al Congreso de la República - Julio de 2022. Banco de la República de Colombia, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep.4-2022.

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La Junta Directiva del Banco de la República, de conformidad con lo previsto en el artículo 5° de la Ley 31 de 1992, presenta a consideración del Honorable Congreso de la República su Informe al Congreso en el cual se presentan los resultados macroeconómicos del primer semestre de 2022 y las perspectivas para lo que resta del año. En dicho entorno se presenta la evolución reciente de la inflación y las decisiones tomadas por parte de la Junta Directiva del Banco. Adicionalmente, se describe la evolución de los mercados financieros locales y de crédito, el balance externo del país, la composición de las reservas internacionales y su rendimiento, la situación financiera de la Entidad y sus proyecciones, y la evolución de los pagos en la economía colombiana. Con un atento saludo, Leonardo Villar Gómez Gerente General
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Phinisee, Eri, Autumn Toney, and Melissa Flagg. AI and Industry: Postings and Media Portrayals. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200059.

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Artificial intelligence is said to be transforming the global economy and society in what some dub the “fourth industrial revolution.” This data brief analyzes media representations of AI and the alignments, or misalignments, with job postings that include the AI-related skills needed to make AI a practical reality. This potential distortion is important as the U.S. Congress places an increasing emphasis on AI. If government funds are shifted away from other areas of science and technology, based partly on the representations that leaders and the public are exposed to in the media, it is important to understand how those representations align with real jobs across the country.
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DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE WASHINGTON DC. DoD Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC 91). Part 2. FY1996/97 Biennial Budget Estimates. Justification Data Submitted to Congress February 1995. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada292949.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Department of Defense Base Realignment and Closure Part 3 Army (BRAC 93) FY 1999 Budget Estimates, Justification Data Submitted to Congress. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada338448.

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