Academic literature on the topic 'Congenital dislocation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Congenital dislocation"

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van Groningen, Nicole J., Saskia Bontemps, and Ben G. Schmidt. "Elbow luxation in a patient with congenital dislocation of the radial head." BMJ Case Reports 16, no. 1 (January 2023): e252301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-252301.

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Elbow dislocations are commonly seen and can occur after trauma or be congenital. The literature on congenital dislocations is scarce. No cases of an additional luxation of a pre-existing congenital radial head dislocation with a traumatic ulnohumeral dislocation have been described. This case involves a young man with no prior history who presented after trauma of the right elbow. He presented with pain, and his radial head was palpable behind the olecranon, and on imaging it appeared to be more proximal. After additional imaging, the dislocation of the radial head turned out to be congenital combined with an additional luxation of the ulna. This finding influenced our diagnostic approach and reposition method, which, instead of only traction–countertraction, also included pronation and supination.This case highlights the clinical importance of identifying and recognising a patient with a congenital dislocation of the radial head and an additional luxation of the elbow.
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B.K., Amrath Raj, Kumar Amerendra Singh, and Hitesh Shah. "Surgical management of the congenital dislocation of the knee and hip in children presented after six months of age." International Orthopaedics 44, no. 12 (August 8, 2020): 2635–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-020-04759-8.

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Abstract Purpose Congenital dislocation of the knee and hip is a rare congenital disorder. The specific aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of the children with congenital dislocation of the knee and hip who presented after six months of age. Methods All the consecutive children with congenital dislocation of the knee and hip joints were retrospectively reviewed. We included cases that were treated after six months of age and followed up for a minimum of two years. Twenty-four children with congenital dislocation of the knee and hip (thirteen with ligamentous laxity, eleven children with stiff joints) were included. The knee was dislocated in 45 limbs; the hip was dislocated in 40 instances. The knee joint dislocation was treated with quadricepsplasty in all twenty-four children (45 knees). The hip dislocation (n = 32) was addressed with either closed reduction (n = 8) or open reduction of the hip (n = 24). Eight hip dislocations were not addressed. The outcome of the hip and knee was evaluated. Results The clinical and radiological outcomes were better in children with ligamentous laxity than without laxity. Twenty-two children were community walkers. An orthosis was needed in eight children. The frequency of spontaneous reduction of unreduced dislocation of the hip was noted in three children (5/8 hips). Conclusion Outcome in combined dislocation of knee and hip is good in most cases with surgical interventions. The outcome is better in children with ligamentous laxity. Spontaneous reduction of the dislocated hips might be achieved after gaining knee flexion following knee surgery for congenital the knee in a few cases.
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Qakharrov, A. S., S. Y. Ibragimov, I. Z. Napasov, S. S. Murodov, V. V. Pak, and U. T. Rakhmanov. "Long-term results of surgical treatment of congenital high discosion." Uzbek journal of case reports 2, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55620/ujcr.2.1.2022.9.

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Currently, despite significant progress in the field of early detection and conservative treatment of congenital hip dislocations, a large number of patients with this pathology remain without timely treatment. With congenital hip dislocation, 10-15% of patients treated conservatively require surgical treatment. Study. It consists in studying the causes of complications observed during a long course of treatment of patients treated with surgical intervention for congenital hip dislocation, and searching for measures to prevent them. In such cases, depending on the age of the patients and the severity of the congenital hip dislocation, surgical operations are carried out before the restoration and reduction of the proximal femur and acetabulum. The article presents the results of more than 30 years of surgical treatment of congenital malformations in 111 children. Good results were observed in 22 (28.9%) patients, satisfactory — in 31 (40.8%), poor — in 23 (30.3%) patients. The causes of complications after treatment and measures to prevent them in patients with results that were considered poor were studied.
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WEINSTEIN, STUART L. "Congenital Hip Dislocation." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research &NA;, no. 281 (August 1992): 69???74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199208000-00012.

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Ramos, Omar, Corey Burke, Molly Lewis, Martin J. Morrison, Dror Paley, and Scott C. Nelson. "Modified Langenskiöld procedure for chronic, recurrent, and congenital patellar dislocation." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 14, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.14.200044.

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Purpose Langenskiöld described a reconstructive soft-tissue procedure for irreducible lateral congenital patellar dislocations. Paley further detailed the technique in the surgical management of congenital femoral deficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of patients with congenital, chronic and recurrent patellar dislocations treated with the modified Langenskiöld procedure. Methods This is a retrospective case series. Between 2011 and 2018, 18 knees in 13 patients (mean age 15.8 years (sd 4.4; 12 to 29.9), nine female) with diagnoses of recurrent (six patients, eight knees), chronic (four patients, six knees) and congenital (three patients, four knees) patellar dislocations were treated with the modified Langenskiöld procedure. Results There were no recurrent lateral dislocations in the congenital or recurrent groups. One of the patients in the congenital group had an overcorrection with some medial patellar maltracking but until this time has not required any further surgery. In the chronic group two of the six knees developed further dislocations; these were both on the same patient, who had no dislocations until one year after surgery. Mean Kujala score was 83.7 (sd 17; 47 to 100) for all groups. In spite of preoperative knee flexion contractures of up to 30° in three patients (six knees), all patients had full extension postoperatively. Eight patients reported being satisfied with their outcome, one was somewhat satisfied, two were very dissatisfied, and two did not respond. Conclusion The modified Langenskiöld reconstruction provides a powerful correction for challenging cases of congenital and recurrent patellar dislocations. Re-dislocation as well as overcorrection can occasionally occur. Level of Evidence Level IV
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Gafarov, K. Z., I. F. Akhtyamov, and P. S. Andreev. "Differentiational correction of muscles of external rotators of femur in congenital dislocation." Kazan medical journal 72, no. 6 (December 15, 1991): 412–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj83886.

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External rotatory contracture in hip joint appears in some cases in the process of correction of the proximal part of femur. Incomplete and low dislocations of femur are stated to be characterized by absolute shortening of short external rotators and high forms of dislocations by shortening of middle gluteal muscle. The methods of correction of the length of these muscles in the process of treatment of the dislocation of femur are suggested. The comparative analysis of treatment results of the congenital dislocation of femur in 159 persons by the methods, developed by the authors and traditional methods is presented. The positive result of the treatment is received in 95,4% patients.
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Ranade, Chandrashekhar, R. S. Diwanji, P. N. Ranade, and P. R. Thakore. "Congenital atlanto-axial dislocation." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 48, no. 4 (October 1996): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03048672.

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Grisdela, Phillip T., Nikolaos Paschos, and Miho J. Tanaka. "Fixed (Congenital) Patellar Dislocation." Clinics in Sports Medicine 41, no. 1 (January 2022): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2021.07.010.

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Sardhara, Jayesh, Sanjay Behari, Pavaman Sindgikar, Arun Kumar Srivastava, Anant Mehrotra, Kuntal Kanti Das, Kamlesh Singh Bhaisora, Rabi N. Sahu, and Awadhesh K. Jaiswal. "Evaluating Atlantoaxial Dislocation Based on Cartesian Coordinates: Proposing a New Definition and Its Impact on Assessment of Congenital Torticollis." Neurosurgery 82, no. 4 (May 3, 2017): 525–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx196.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Conventional 2-dimensional (2-D) definition of atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) is inadequate for coexisting 3-D displacements. OBJECTIVE To prospectively classify AAD and its related abnormalities along 3 Cartesian coordinates and assess their association with torticollis. METHODS One hundred and fifty-four patients with congenital AAD were prospectively classified according to their C1-2 displacement along 3 Cartesian coordinates utilizing 3-D multiplanar CT. The impact of this 3-D dislocation on occurrence of clinically manifest torticollis was also evaluated and surgical treatment was planned. RESULTS Three dimensional CT assessment detected the following types of C1-2 dislocations: I:translational dislocation (along Z coordinate, n = 37 [24%]); II: central dislocation (along Y coordinate, n = 10 [6.5%]); III: translational+central dislocation (along Z+Y coordinates, n = 42 [27.3%]); IV: translational dislocation+ rotational dislocation+coronal tilt (along Z+X coordinates, (n = 6 [3.9%]); V: central dislocation (basilar invagination)+rotational dislocation+coronal tilt (along Y+X coordinates, n = 11 [7.1%]); VI: translational dislocation+ central dislocation+ rotational dislocation+ coronal tilt (along all 3 axes, n = 48 [31%]). Assessing degree of relative C1-2 rotation revealed that 27 (37%) of 85 patients with <50 rotation and 54 (78%) of 69 patients with >5° rotation had associated torticollis. Translational dislocation had negative association (odds ratio [OR] 0.1, 95% confidence interval [CI; 0.47-0.32], P = .00), while type VI (OR 5.0, 95% CI [2.2-11.19], P = .00), type V (OR 4.44, 95% CI [0.93-21.26], P = .04), and type IV (OR 1.84, 95% CI [0.32-10.38], P = .48) dislocations had strong positive association with torticollis. Sixty-two (40%) patients improved, 68 (44%) remained unchanged, and 24 (16%) patients worsened postoperatively. Twenty-eight patients required second-stage transoral decompression following posterior distraction–fusion due to neurological nonimprovement. CONCLUSION Three-dimensional assessment of AAD including evaluation of culpable C1-2 facet joints addresses anomalous displacements in 3 Cartesian planes. This provides targets for adequate cervicomedullary decompression-stabilization, and helps in the management of accompanying torticollis.
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Rakotonandrianina, Manohisoa Nomena Harisambatra, Ando Tatiana Ranaivondrambola, MG.,, Tsiahoana Jean Floris Tata, and Gaëtan Duval Solofomalala. "Orthosis Treatment for Patients with Congenital Hip Dislocation." Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal 5, no. 1 (February 17, 2023): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.36926.

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Background: Congenital dislocation of the hip is currently a public health and socioeconomic problem. Delayed treatment impairs the functional prognosis of the affected hip and increases the need for surgical treatment. Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic results of the treatment by orthosis and the cost of the treatment. Material and Methods: This retroprospective descriptive study was carried out at the CHUAM of Antananarivo and the CRMM of Antsirabe on patients with congenital hip dislocation treated with braces; from January 2017 to August 2021. Results: Forty-eight cases were retained during this study. A female predominance was mentioned with a sex ratio of 0.45 and an average age of 7.8 ± 5.5 months at the beginning of the treatment. A left dislocation was observed in 27.1% of cases. Twenty-nine patients were treated with abduction pants. A recentered femoral head showing a good result was present in 37 patients. Five dislocations were observed at follow-up, and 5 residual subluxations. No cases of avascular necrosis of the femoral head have been reported. The total cost of orthosis treatment was on the average of 138.554,5 ± 51.678,8 Ariary. Conclusion: The age at the start of treatment and the duration of treatment influence the therapeutic outcome. The cost of orthosis treatment was affordable. If the treatment started earlier, the functional prognosis would be better.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Congenital dislocation"

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Bicknell, Louise Susan, and n/a. "Genetic contributors to congenital joint dislocation." University of Otago. Dunedin School of Medicine, 2007. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080211.151359.

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Understanding the molecular basis of Mendelian disorders featuring joint dislocation can enhance the knowledge of genetic or cellular pathways required in joint development, and provide candidate genes for studying related complex disorders, such as developmental dysplasia of the hip. Two strategies were employed in this project to investigate Mendelian contributors to congenital joint dislocation. The first strategy was to investigate in-depth a gene known to be associated with joint dislocation. Missense mutations or small in-frame deletions in FLNB, encoding filamin B, have previously been associated with a spectrum of osteochondrodysplasias. Screening a larger cohort established FLNB as the sole underlying disease gene for atelosteogenesis type I and III and also boomerang dysplasia, which was previously thought clinically to be allelic to AOI. Mutations in FLNB cause a large proportion of Larsen syndrome cases with phenotypes reminiscent of the early case series reported. Atypical or "recessive" Larsen syndrome may therefore be due to a different underlying genetic aberration. The disease-associated amino acid substitutions or in-frame deletion/insertions cluster to two main regions of the filamin B protein: the calponin homology 2 domain of the actin-binding domain, and repeats 13-17 of the rod domain. To analyse the functions of these regions, yeast two-hybrid analyses were performed. No interactors were identified with the calponin homology 2 domain, which suggests the amino acid substitutions may disrupt actin binding or the regulation thereof. A candidate interactor, centromere protein J, was identified that binds to repeats 13-15, and could suggest a model for aberrant cell division seen in growth plates of bones of individuals with atelosteogenesis types I and III and boomerang dysplasia. The second strategy used in this project was to investigate the genetic cause of a novel syndrome featuring joint dislocation. A neurocutaneous phenotype segregated in a consanguineous New Zealand family, and through a genetic mapping strategy, a significantly linked locus was identified at 10q23 (Z = 3.63), in which segregation of a common ancestral haplotype fits the linkage hypothesis of homozygosity by descent. Candidate gene analysis and subsequent screening identified a missense mutation 2350C>T in ALDH18A1, which predicts the substitution H784Y in the encoded protein [Delta]�-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS). The known function of P5CS in proline and ornithine biosynthesis was not affected by the presence of H784Y in an indirect assay, and therefore the hypothesis proposed was that a novel, unknown moonlighting function of P5CS is perturbed causing the phenotype segregating in the family. As an initial exploration of functions of P5CS in the cell, yeast two-hybrid analysis was undertaken. This project examined the contribution of two genes, FLNB and ALDH18A1, to Mendelian congenital joint dislocations. How the cellular functions of the encoded proteins in the cytoskeleton, metabolism, or signal transduction, are critical for joint development is ill understood. Future investigations aimed at identifying candidate genes that confer susceptibility to developmental dysplasia of the hip should consider candidate genes that encode proteins related in function to the products of the FLNB and ALDH18A1 genes.
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Chow, Yiu Wa. "Investigation into the bio-mechanical features of neonatal hip testing." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241385.

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Godward, Sara Keyna. "An epidemiological evaluation of the UK screening programme for congenital dislocation of the hip." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267302.

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HUANG, SHI-JIE, and 黃世傑. "Congenital dislocation of the hips." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38869704144252001541.

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Books on the topic "Congenital dislocation"

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David, Breen, Scottish Forum for Public Health Medicine., Scottish Needs Assessment Programme, Special Needs Action Programme, and Child Health Network, eds. Congenital dislocation of the hip. Glasgow: Scottish Forum for Public Health Medicine, 1993.

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Great Britain. Department of Health and Social Security. Screening for the detection of congenital dislocation of the hip. London: DHSS, 1986.

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Central Health Services Council. Standing Medical Advisory Committee. and Central Health Services Council. Standing Nursing and Midwifery Advisory Committee., eds. Screening for the detection of congenital dislocation of the hip. London: Department of Health and Social Security, 1986.

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Rejholec, Milan. Developmental dysplasia of the hip. Prague: Charles Univ., Karolinum Press, 2006.

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Peter, Schuler, ed. Sonographie der Säuglingshüfte: Ein Kompendium. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: F. Enke, 1989.

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Tönnis, Dietrich. Congenital Dysplasia and Dislocation of the Hip in Children and Adults. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71038-4.

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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Traumatologie. Arbeitskreis für Hüftdisplasie and Tönnis D. (Dietrich), eds. Die operative Behandlung der Hüftdysplasie: Technik und Ergebnisse : 2. Sammelstatistik des Arbeitskreises für Hüftdysplasie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Traumatologie. Stuttgart: F. Enke Verlag, 1985.

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Bowen, J. Richard. Developmental dysplasia of the hip. Brooklandville, MD: Data Trace Pub., 2006.

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Shepherd, Francis J. Note by Dr. Shepherd on his case of congenital dislocation of the head of the femur ... [S.l: s.n., 1985.

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Jr, Ortolani Marino, Ortolani Marino, and Vigliani F, eds. Congenital hip dislocation: Today : an international symposium in memory of Marino Ortolani, Montegrotto Terme, Padua, October 23-25, 1988. Roma: CIC Edizioni Internazionali, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Congenital dislocation"

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Ramirez, Jose M. "Congenital Hip Dislocation." In Essential Orthopedic Review, 259. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78387-1_113.

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Peters, Nils, Martin Dichgans, Sankar Surendran, Josep M. Argilés, Francisco J. López-Soriano, Sílvia Busquets, Klaus Dittmann, et al. "Congenital Dislocation of Hip." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 402. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6494.

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Kohan Fortuna Figueira, Surya V., and Miguel Puigdevall. "Congenital Radial Head Dislocation." In Orthopaedics and Trauma, 833–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30518-4_67.

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Rayan, Ghazi M., and Joseph Upton III. "Radial Head Dislocation." In Congenital Hand Anomalies and Associated Syndromes, 95–104. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54610-5_7.

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Jasty, Naveen, and Donald S. Bae. "Sternoclavicular Dislocation." In Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Pediatric Shoulder Girdle, 143–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81839-5_13.

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Little, Kevin J., and Joseph Messana. "Acromioclavicular Dislocation." In Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Pediatric Shoulder Girdle, 135–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81839-5_12.

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Shah, Hitesh, and Benjamin Joseph. "Congenital Dislocation of the Patella." In Essential Paediatric Orthopaedic Decision Making, 201–5. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003232308-29.

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Shah, Hitesh, and Benjamin Joseph. "Congenital Dislocation of the Knee." In Essential Paediatric Orthopaedic Decision Making, 193–99. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003232308-28.

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Catena, Nunzio, and Filippo M. Senes. "Congenital Dislocation of the Shoulder." In Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Pediatric Shoulder Girdle, 73–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81839-5_6.

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Fan, Bensen B. "Congenital Dislocation of the Knee (CKD)." In Orthopaedics for the Newborn and Young Child, 75–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11136-5_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Congenital dislocation"

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Duarte, Lenamaris Mendes Rocha, Eliana Valverde Magro Borigato, Adriana Gonçalves da Silva, Alvaro Massao Nomura, Clarissa Miranda Carneiro de Albuquerque Olbertz, and Oton Naziasene Lima. "Hip dislocation in children with congenital Zika virus syndrome." In SBN Conference 2022. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1774493.

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Komori, M., K. Minato, Y. Nakano, A. Hirakawa, and M. Kuwahara. "Automatic Measurement System For Congenital Hip Dislocation Using A Computed Radiography." In Medical Imaging II, edited by Roger H. Schneider and Samuel J. Dwyer III. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.968696.

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Celik, Gözde, Fatemeh Farham, Aslihan Gülec Kilic, and Nurten İnan. "#36470 Hip denervation for chronic pain management due to congenital hip dislocation." In ESRA Abstracts, 40th Annual ESRA Congress, 6–9 September 2023. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2023-esra.356.

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Markov, D., and K. Zvereva. "Long-term results of shortening osteotomies in total hip replacement in patients with congenital hip dislocation." In Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1717780.

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Proença, Bruna Moreira de Souza, Cristiane de Araújo Martins Moreno, Marco Antônio Veloso de Albuquerque, André Macedo Serafim da Silva, Clara Gontijo Camelo, Roberta Diniz de Almeida, Raquel Diógenes Alencar Sindeaux, Beatriz Carneiro Gondim Silva, Lucas Marenga Buarque, and Edmar Zanoteli. "Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: an important differential diagnosis for congenital myopathies." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.722.

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Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (kEDS) is a genetic collagen disorder, with early onset hypotonia, weakness, progressive kyphoscoliosis, joint hypermobility, and other features underlying connective tissue involvement. On the other hand, congenital myopathies (CMs) are genetic muscle disorders, with hypotonia and weakness usually from birth which can associate with skeletal deformities. Case 1: RSS, 2-year-old, male. At birth, hip dysplasia and global hypotonia. On examination, proximal tetraparesis, global hyporeflexia and hypotonia, joint hypermobility, ogival palate, umbilical hernia, scoliosis and clubfoot. Genetic testing: Homozygous pathogenic variant in the FKBP14 gene (ENST0000000222803- c.362_363insC, p.Glu122Argfs*7), associated with kEDS type II. Case 2: RRO, 37-year-old, female. Global hypotonia at birth with congenital hip dislocation. On examination, mild proximal weakness, global hyporeflexia, joint hypermobility, scoliosis and ogival palate. Absence of marfanoid habitus. Genetic testing: Homozygous pathogenic variant in the PLOD1 gene (ENST00000196061-c.2032G>A, p.Gly678Arg), associated with kEDS type I. Conclusion: Uncommon clinical features in CMs should alert for an alternative diagnosis. Extreme joint laxity is more often a sign of a connective tissue disease, and can be associated with Marfanoid habitus, arterial dissection, bluish sclerae, umbilical hernia. Both patients presented nonspecific findings like neonatal skeletal deformities, hypermobility and mild weakness. A wide genetic test was definitive for the correct diagnosis. EDS must be included in the differential diagnosis of congenital myopathies, especially when associated with involvement of connective tissue. This is very relevant in the management care of the patients.
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Aljaberi, Hajim Mater Affen, and Arshad Noori Al-Dujaili. "Tenascins-C level in clubfoot disease in relation to congenital dislocation of hip in children patients in Holy-Najaf." In THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAST 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0115323.

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