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Journal articles on the topic 'Confusion'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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1

Gergely, Gyorgy. "Some confusion about pretence-reality confusions." Developmental Science 5, no. 4 (November 2002): 417–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7687.00236_4.

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2

Karim, Salman, Jenny Watson, and Alistair Burns. "Confusion begets confusion." Lancet 368, no. 9543 (October 2006): 1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69515-9.

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3

Garaus, Marion. "Confusion in internet retailing: causes and consequences." Internet Research 28, no. 2 (April 4, 2018): 477–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-11-2016-0356.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce the new construct online shopper confusion and to identify online confusion causes and consequences. Design/methodology/approach Data obtained from a projective technique and a quantitative study were analyzed to identify online shopper confusion causes. Two experiments employing different stimulus materials tested the conceptualized consequences of online shopper confusion. Findings Confusing online store elements are classified into three online confusion causes. Data yielded from two experiments using fictitious and real shopping scenarios as stimulus material show that a confusing internet retail process leads to negative consumer reactions. Research limitations/implications The resulting taxonomy of confusing online store elements offers guidance on the creation of non-confusing online shopping trips, and highlights the relevance of a non-confusing internet retail process. Online shopper confusion is linked to negative behavioral reactions. Consequently, this research offers an explanation for undesirable consumer reactions in internet retailing. Practical implications The findings provide practitioners with concrete insights into how the internet retail process confuses shoppers which help to assess the confusion potential of their existing online stores and consider confusion issues in the development of new online stores. Originality/value This research is the first to explore confusion during the internet retail process. The multi-method approach offers highly valid insights into the causes and consequences of online shopper confusion.
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4

Menahem, Samuel. "Confusion re: Nipple confusion." Journal of Pediatrics 130, no. 6 (June 1997): 1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70300-7.

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5

Chang, Victor T. "The Confusion About Confusion." Journal of Palliative Medicine 5, no. 5 (October 2002): 659–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/109662102320880453.

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6

Krenzelok, Edward P., and Mike A. Royal. "Confusion." Drugs in R&D 12, no. 2 (June 2012): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11633010-000000000-00000.

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7

Rasin, Joyce H. "Confusion." Nursing Clinics of North America 25, no. 4 (December 1990): 909–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-6465(22)02989-9.

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8

Pech, Thierry. "Confusion." Alternatives Économiques N° 313, no. 5 (June 1, 2012): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ae.313.0005.

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9

Foley, Anne. "Confusion?" BMJ 334, no. 7603 (May 24, 2007): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39199.713484.be.

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10

Philpott, R. "Confusion." British Journal of Psychiatry 180, no. 5 (May 2002): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.5.467.

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11

Mamola, Karl. "Confusion." Physics Teacher 39, no. 3 (March 2001): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1364054.

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12

Lebrun-Vignes, B. "Confusion." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 136, no. 4 (April 2009): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2008.12.017.

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13

SUZUKI, Kaori. "Confusion." Journal of Japan Society of Kansei Engineering 17, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5057/kansei.17.2_60.

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14

Hong, Chong Sun. "Confusion plot for the confusion matrix." Journal of the Korean Data And Information Science Society 32, no. 2 (March 31, 2021): 427–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2021.32.2.427.

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15

Inouye, Sharon K. "Clarifying Confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method." Annals of Internal Medicine 113, no. 12 (December 15, 1990): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-941.

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16

Joffe, Aaron M., Douglas B. Coursin, and David R. Coursin. "Why all the confusion about confusion?*." Critical Care Medicine 38, no. 2 (February 2010): 695–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181c57eb3.

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17

Ross, Garrin, and Linda Tomko. "Confusion in the Cockpit." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (September 2016): 1299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601301.

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Persistent and pervasive, pilot confusion reigns as the most frequently reported, yet under-investigated, human factor in aviation mishaps. Using Aviation Safety Reporting System incident reports with pilot self-appraisal of confusion, the current study analyzed pilot confusion, and the relationships of confusion-related antecedents, conditions, and events. Results indicated that types and patterns of pilot confusion exist, and these can be classified in the context of operational-specific conditions and the nature of the confusing events. Results further revealed that when both pilots experienced confusion during the same event, it was not inherently shared confusion. Crew configuration and phase of flight were associated, as well as phase of flight and type of confusion. Significant differences were revealed in the human factors, contributing factors, and primary problems associated with incidents of pilot confusion. A novelty matrix for classifying incidents was evaluated, and revisions recommended for adaptation to aviation-specific use.
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18

Piña López, Julio Alfonso. "Un análisis crítico del concepto de resiliencia en psicología." Anales de Psicología 31, no. 3 (September 16, 2015): 751. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.3.185631.

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The concept of resilience in the psychology is analyzed, with special emphasis in Ibero-American authors who used it in their research. I argue how, once the authors’ part of a logical confusion, this one become in a conceptual confusion, which in turn follows a methodological, concluding with one of interpretation confusions. A successive chain of confusions which allows justifying why resilience is a concept that is neither helpful nor relevant to psychology.
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19

Chen, Xiao-liang, Zhong-yuan Jiang, and Jian-hong Ye. "Confusion Analysis and Detection for Workflow Nets." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/825313.

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Option processes often occur in a business procedure with respect to resource competition. In a business procedure modeled with a workflow net (WF-net), all decision behavior and option operations for business tasks are modeled and performed by the conflicts in corresponding WF-net. Concurrency in WF-nets is applied to keep a high-performance operation of business procedures. However, the firing of concurrent transitions in a WF-net may lead to the disappearance of conflicts in the WF-net. The phenomenon is usually called confusions that produces difficulties for the resolution of conflicts. This paper investigates confusion detection problems in WF-nets. First, confusions are formalized as a class of marked subnets with special conflicting and concurrent features. Second, a detection approach based on the characteristics of confusion subnets and the integer linear programming (ILP) is developed, which is not required to compute the reachability graph of a WF-net. Examples of the confusion detection in WF-nets are presented. Finally, the impact of confusions on the properties of WF-nets is specified.
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20

Sohail, Umair, Nader Dbouk, Sanjaya Satapathy, Saba Farooq, Sadia Malik, and Ehsan Shabbir. "A Confusing Case of a Patient with Recurrent Confusion." American Journal of Gastroenterology 108 (October 2013): S111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201310001-00375.

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21

Davenhall, Ella. "Insupportable confusion." Nursing Standard 3, no. 45 (August 5, 1989): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.3.45.21.s49.

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22

Brocklehurst, John. "Mental confusion." Elderly Care 1, no. 5 (November 1989): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/eldc.1.5.12.s12.

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23

Hilton, Claire, David Jolley, and Jolley. "Understanding confusion." Elderly Care 3, no. 7 (September 1990): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/eldc.3.7.24.s21.

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24

Goodlad, John I. ""Average" Confusion." Educational Researcher 23, no. 3 (April 1994): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1177218.

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25

Morrow-Barnes, Abby. "Acute confusion." Nursing Standard 28, no. 50 (August 13, 2014): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.28.50.61.s48.

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26

Mitman, Meghan Fehlig, and David R. Ragland. "Crosswalk Confusion." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2002, no. 1 (January 2007): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2002-07.

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27

Vonberg, Frederick, Angelo Dawson, and Gregory Scott. "Cryptic confusion." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 93, no. 9 (August 12, 2022): e2.191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2022-abn2.44.

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Neurotoxicity is often a late consideration, particularly if the neurotoxic agent is given with therapeutic intent, because the poisoning occurs without the diagnostic clues typical of an intentional attack. We present the case of a 76 year old woman with renal failure, who was admitted with confusion and hal- lucinations. Several days previously, she had started Aciclovir because of a vesicular rash. Her condition was attributed to varicella zoster encephalitis and she was switched from oral to intravenous Aciclovir. Two days later, and after peritoneal dialysis, she had deteriorated further, becoming completely unre- sponsive with upper limb myoclonus.The 9-Carboxymethoxymethylguanine (CMMG) level was elevated at 21.2 mg/L (normal <2mg/L). A diagnosis of Aciclovir-induced neurotoxicity (AIN) was made. Aciclovir was stopped, the patient received haemodialysis, and she made a significant recovery.AIN occurs almost exclusively in patients with renal failure. Reduced excretion of Aciclovir, or its prodrug Valaciclovir, results in the toxic accumulation of CMMG. Critically, peritoneal dialysis has little effect on removing Aciclovir. AIN is characterised by triad of hallucinations, involuntary movements, and delusions of death, including Cotard’s syndrome. Diagnosis is challenging as AIN can resemble viral encephalitis. AIN should be considered in encephalopathic patients with renal failure who are taking Aciclovir.
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28

Frampton, Daniel. "Sublime confusion." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 47 (2009): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20094716.

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29

Sisler, Harry H. "Conversion Confusion." Science News 134, no. 13 (September 24, 1988): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3972943.

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30

Hunt, C. E., S. Hart, and Steven W. Cohen. "Carbon Confusion." Science News 136, no. 16 (October 14, 1989): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3974052.

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31

Pennisi, Elizabeth. "Cold Confusion." Science News 139, no. 25 (June 22, 1991): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3975251.

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32

Oldaker, Syble M. "Identity Confusion." Nursing Clinics of North America 20, no. 4 (December 1985): 763–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-6465(22)01920-x.

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33

Russell, Knudsen. "Extender Confusion." International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery 5, no. 6 (November 1995): 3.1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33589/5.6.0003.

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34

Lovitt, Ara, and Ronald Dworkin. "Constitutional Confusion?" Stanford Law Review 50, no. 2 (January 1998): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1229296.

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35

Haruda, F. D., S. M. Melzer, R. A. Molteni, E. K. Marcuse, and F. P. Rivara. "Payment Confusion." PEDIATRICS 109, no. 3 (March 1, 2002): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.109.3.557-a.

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36

Sinclair, Rolf M. "Fusion Confusion." Science 264, no. 5155 (April 1994): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5155.14.b.

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37

Stone, Richard. "Cold Confusion." Science 255, no. 5042 (January 17, 1992): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5042.283.a.

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38

WALKER, MARSHA. "Nipple Confusion." Pediatrics 92, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.2.297.

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To the Editor.— I wish to comment on the article "Single Daily Bottle Use in the Early Weeks Postpartum and Breast-Feeding Outcomes."1 Several of the conclusions of this article contradict what I see in clinical practice as a lactation specialist. The selection and definition of the sample groups puzzle me. Specifically, there is no totally breast-fed group. This is a design flaw that many breast-feeding research studies exhibit. An infant being fed up to two bottles a week and infants fed by bottle in the hospital are not totally breast-fed and have experienced the use of an artificial nipple.
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39

NEWMAN, JACK. "Nipple Confusion." Pediatrics 92, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.2.297a.

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To the Editor.— Cronenwett et al1 have jumped to a completely unwarranted conclusion from the data they present in their article on bottle use, that "no support was found for the nipple confusion hypotheses" Rather, there is no support to make such a statement. There seems to be confusion in the minds of the authors by what is meant by "nipple confusion" or "nipple preference." In the first place, those of us who handle breast-feeding problems on a daily basis would not argue that the occasional bottle, introduced once breast-feeding was well underway and both mother and baby were doing well, would cause serious problems in most instances.
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40

KELLOGG, NANCY D., and JUAN M. PARRA. "Perineal Confusion." Pediatrics 89, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.1.172.

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In Reply.— Dr Eman's comments regarding our paper highlight several of the problems and the confusion encountered when trying to define normal and abnormal anogenital anatomy. Our study is the first to describe anatomically and scientifically the existence of the linea vestibularis. We would like to summarize some of the points made in our paper. First, we described a white spot or line located in the midline of the posterior vestibule, but not extending to the posterior attachment of the hymen.
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41

HEERY, LEE B. "Nipple Confusion." Pediatrics 92, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.2.299.

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To the Editor.— I read with interest the article by Cronenwett et al on the effect of early bottle supplementation on breast-feeding outcome.1 That article made the important point that motivated, breast-feeding mothers can use supplemental bottles to allow them more freedom to be away from their infants, to give the father the opportunity to feed, and to facilitate return to work. However, I am concerned about the impact that article may have on advice given by health care providers who do not read the article carefully, particularly the excellent discussion of the limitations of the study.
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42

MULFORD, CHRIS. "Nipple Confusion." Pediatrics 92, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.2.298.

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To the Editor.— In their recent artide "Single Daily Bottle Use in the Early Weeks Postpartum and Breast-Feeding Outcomes,"1 Cronenwett et al report that many American women who want to breast-feed choose partial breast-feeding rather than exclusive breast-feeding. The reasons the authors give are: (1) mothers intending to work outside the home, (2) fathers wanting to feed the baby, (3) mothers wanting to avoid 24-hour responsibility for feedings, and (4) fear that the baby will refuse to take a bottle at some later time if not taught early and kept in practice.
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43

AUERBACH, KATHLEEN G. "Nipple Confusion." Pediatrics 92, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.2.299a.

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To the Editor.— The results of Cronenwett et al1 are interesting for the answers they provide and the questions they generate. Most striking in their discussion is the authors' dismissal of "nipple confusion" in light of the timing of their investigations into the effect of regular bottle-feedings for breast-feeding infants. I have observed that infants who are exposed to rubber nipples before they have learned how to effectively suckle the human breast2 seem to try to use the breast as if it were a rubber nipple.
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44

FREDRICKSON, DOREN. "Nipple Confusion." Pediatrics 92, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.2.300.

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To the Editor.— I wish to comment on the study reported by Cronenwett et al,1 which was a fascinating prospective study among married white women who planned to breast-feed. Women were randomly selected to perform either exdusive breast-feeding or partial breast-feeding with bottled human milk supplements to determine the impact of infant temperament and limited bottle-feeding on breast-feeding duration. The authors admit that small sample size and lack of statistical power make a false-negative possible.
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45

Haruda, Fred D. "Payment Confusion." Pediatrics 109, no. 3 (March 1, 2002): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.109.3.557b.

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46

CRONENWETT, LINDA. "Nipple Confusion." Pediatrics 92, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.2.301.

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In Reply.— The issue that seemed to cause the most concern stemmed from our comment about not finding support for the nipple confusion hypothesis. Certainly, there was no intent on our part to deny that some infants have difficulty with the latching on and sucking patterns necessary for breast-feeding. In our study, our point was merely that the vast majority of participants had babies who alternated between bottle and breast early in the postpartum period and subsequently for prolonged breast-feeding periods.
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47

EMANS, S. JEAN. "Perineal Confusion." Pediatrics 89, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.1.171.

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To the Editor.— The recent study by Drs Kellogg and Parra1 is clearly important in documenting the prevalence of the "linea vestibularis" in the normal neonate. However, this structure is not previously "undescribed," John McCann and colleagues2 described an "avascular midline area" in the posterior fourchette in 25.6% of prepubertal girls selected for nonabuse. In this study, the possibility that some of these lines were caused by labial adhesions was not reported separately. In a study not published at the time of your article, Berenson and colleagues3 found a midline avascular area in 4% of a younger group of girls.
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48

Sinclair, Rolf M. "Fusion Confusion." Science 264, no. 5155 (April 1994): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5155.14-b.

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49

Osburg, Barbara. "Honorable Confusion." English Journal 84, no. 4 (April 1995): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/819767.

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50

Silver, S. H., and B. Bower. "Phobic Confusion." Science News 153, no. 3 (January 17, 1998): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4010262.

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