Academic literature on the topic 'Conflicts of use'

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Journal articles on the topic "Conflicts of use"

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Dong, Guanglong, Yibing Ge, Haiwei Jia, Chuanzhun Sun, and Senyuan Pan. "Land Use Multi-Suitability, Land Resource Scarcity and Diversity of Human Needs: A New Framework for Land Use Conflict Identification." Land 10, no. 10 (2021): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101003.

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Land use conflicts are intensifying due to the rapid urbanization and accelerated transformation of social and economic development. Accurate identification of land use conflicts is an important prerequisite for resolving land use conflicts and optimizing the spatial pattern of land use. Previous studies on land use conflict using multi-objective evaluation methods mainly focused on the suitability or competitiveness of land use, ignoring land resource scarcity and the diversity of human needs, hence reducing the accuracy of land use conflict identification. This paper proposes a new framework
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Correa Rodríguez, Nieves, and Juan A. Rodríguez Hernández. "ESTRATEGIAS DE RESOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS EN LA PAREJA: NEGOCIANDO EN LO COTIDIANO." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 6, no. 1 (2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v6.720.

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Abstract.STRATEGIES FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN COUPLES: EVERYDAY NEGOTIATINGConflicts are normal situations in family life wich offer opportunities for personal growth and strengthening family relationships when constructive strategies are provided like negotiation, commitments and agreements. The frequent use of destructive strategies in everyday conflicts is associated with a growing unease in the family and a discontinuity in the family project. Couples show difficulties to implement courses of action culminating in agreements and commitments. This is a logical issue considering that the co
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Wang, Guojian, Jianguo Wang, Lingzhi Wang, Yi Zhang, and Wenxuan Zhang. "Land-Use Conflict Dynamics, Patterns, and Drivers under Rapid Urbanization." Land 13, no. 8 (2024): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13081317.

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Conflict over land use is an issue that all countries are experiencing in the accelerated process of urbanization and industrialization. Research on the identification and characterization of land-use conflicts is an important basis for promoting the sustainable development of regional land use. Taking Hebei Province under the background of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei integration as the research object, this article combines the SCCI model and the LUF model to study the land-use flush in the process of rapid urbanization from the dimensions of land-use landscape conflict and land-use function confli
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Angelkovic, Dusica Trpcevska, and Makedonka Stojanovska. "Conflicts in Land Use and Management." SilvaWorld 3, no. 2 (2024): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.61326/silvaworld.v3i2.278.

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As land is limited, conflicts between land uses, and, consequently, conflicts between land users about land use inevitably arise. The objective of this paper is to provide a broad, cross-sectional overview of land use conflicts as perceived by different actors and to explore the actors’ experiences with these conflicts. We conducted 45 face-to-face interviews with key land use actors in the Republic of North Macedonia. Then we applied a qualitative text analysis or identification of keywords to identify the most relevant conflicts across all land use sectors (agriculture, forestry, nature prot
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Liao, Weihua, Xingwang Hu, Zhu Huang, and Meixin Wei. "Identifying the Optimal Scenario for Reducing Land-Use Conflicts in Regional Development." Land 13, no. 12 (2024): 2234. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122234.

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Land-use conflicts are inherent challenges in regional development and have social, economic, and ecological impacts. To mitigate these conflicts, multi-scenario simulations can help identify the most effective scenario with minimal land-use conflicts. However, previous studies often neglected the influence of regional policies on these optimal scenarios. This paper addresses this gap by developing a framework to explore strategies for reducing land-use conflicts using Hechi city in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, as a case study. In this study, the conflict risk is assessed based
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Rojo Guillamón, Maria Isabel, and Mercedes Ferrando Prieto. "Convivencia, conflictos y mediación escolar en educación secundaria: estudio de caso." AZARBE, Revista Internacional de Trabajo Social y Bienestar, no. 11 (December 28, 2022): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/azarbe.505931.

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Educational work occurs in a context where interpersonal relationships intervene, which are not exempt from school conflicts. Inappropriate management can trigger a series of discrepancies and adverse reactions, giving rise to aggressions, insults, etc., to the detriment of the school coexistence of Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) centers, which can lead to school violence. The objectives of the were to evaluate the students' perception of the conflict; the types of conflicts and the mechanisms to resolve them. The participants were 147 students from a Secondary Education Institute (IES)
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Wang, Xiaomeng, Yanjun Zhang, Xiaoyan Li, and Shuwen Cao. "An Analysis of Land Use Conflicts and Strategies in the Harbin–Changchun Urban Agglomeration Based on the Production–Ecological–Living Space Theory and Patch-Generating Land Use Simulation." Land 14, no. 1 (2025): 111. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010111.

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In recent years, rapid economic development, increasing human activities, and global climate change have led to escalating demands for land across production, residential, and ecological domains. This surge has heightened land use conflicts, significantly impacting sustainable land utilization and regional sustainable development. Drawing upon the “Production–Ecological–Living Space” (PELS) theory, this study employs a Patch-generating Land Use Simulation (PLUS) model to project the PELS of the Harbin–Changchun Urban Agglomeration (HCUA) under four scenarios for 2030. Introducing the concepts
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Mussa, Kassim R., Reuben Mwamakimbullah, and Christopher P. Mahonge. "Characterization and Mapping of the Causes, Intensity and Effects of Natural Resource Use Conflicts in Kilosa and Mvomero, Tanzania." Journal of Natural Resources and Development 9 (January 15, 2019): 01–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/jnrd.v9i0.01.

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Tanzania has experienced many natural resource use conflicts in many parts of the country, including the Kilosa and Mvomero districts, ranging from family disputes through to all-out social unrest. Despite some efforts to curb rampant natural resource use conflicts, there is overwhelming evidence of the existence and upsurge of such conflicts, leading to various consequences, including death of people involved, destruction of property and the creation of a sense of insecurity. This study aims to characterize and map the causes, intensity and effects of natural resource use conflicts in the dis
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Sagova, Z. M., L. A. Mezhova, and A. M. Lugovskoy. "STUDY OF NATURE MANAGEMENT CONFLICTS IN FOREIGN RESEARCH." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) 1, no. 12 2018 (2018): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37002.

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Pambudi, Andi Setyo. "Environmental land use conflicts and ecosystem services: a paper review." Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies 4, no. 2 (2023): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/injast.v4i2.7851.

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The topic of potential conflicts related to land use involving human activities in a watershed is an important matter to be discussed. The background of this research is that conditions in mountainous watersheds, and agricultural land use cause changes in ecosystem services, with trade-offs between crop production and erosion regulation. Watershed management with an environmental concept often faces problems with different interests among stakeholders. Although several studies have initiated the mapping of land-use conflicts between human activities and conservation, the spatial assessment of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conflicts of use"

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Kim, Tae-Goun. "Managing marine resource use conflicts : marine sand mining in Korea /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2007. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3284825.

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Appiah-Boateng, Sabina [Verfasser]. "Land-use Conflicts and Psychosocial Well-being / Sabina Appiah-Boateng." Hildesheim : Universität Hildesheim, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217404317/34.

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Hanaček, Ksenija. "Land-use changes, cultural ecosystem services, and environmental conflicts: Evidence from rural Bulgaria." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670263.

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Como resultado de sus interacciones e interdependencias con las personas, los agroecosistemas se obtienen servicios de ecosistemas culturales (SEC) como identidad rural, conocimiento tradicional y ceremonias relacionadas con cultivos. Sin embargo, los agroecosistemas se enfrentan globalmente a cambios en los usos de suelo, como la agricultura intensiva, el abandono de la tierra y la urbanización, que están influenciados por las fuerzas económicas, políticas y de mercado. Junto con estas tendencias, están surgiendo conflictos ambientales entre diferentes actores con diferentes intereses en las
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Kideghesho, Jafari Ramadhani. "Wildlife conservation and local land use conflicts in Western Serengeti, Tanzania." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1970.

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<p>The pre-colonial traditional societies in Western Serengeti were physically and spiritually connected to animal species and plants in their surrounding environments. This link contributed to sustainable use and harmonious coexistence. The religious affiliation and local management structures sanctioned some destructive behaviours and designated some species and habitats as sacred. Additionally, low human population and primitive technology posed low pressure on resources. Colonial regime interrupted the coexistence through introduction of new management structures. The exclusive, prohibitiv
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Bethell, Amber. "Evaluating Conflicts in the Use and Development of Geographic Information Systems." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BethellA2002.pdf.

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Akhter, Tasneem. "The role of property rights for land degradation and land use conflicts." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16285.

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Bodendegradation ist ein wachsendes Problem von Pakistan, die Biomasse Verlust verursacht und hat einen schlechten Einfluss auf die Wirtschaft des Landes. Nordöstlich von der Provinz Punjab, die berühmt für die Reisanbau ist, leidet auch mit diesem Problem. Zusammen mit einigen anderen Gründen, sind institutionelle Aufbau in den Regionen und der Landnutzungsänderungen der Hauptgründe für diesen Abbau. Obwohl das Land ist, die privaten Eigentümern, aber wegen der Störung der bestehenden Eigentumsrechte und die jüngste Stadterweiterung in der Region hat interfamiliären Konflikte zwischen Grundbe
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Söder, Rickard. "Understanding Terrorism in Internal Armed Conflicts : Explaining why some rebel groups use terrorism." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-315041.

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Carlsson, Matilda. "Conflict-Related Sexual Violence : A Cross-National Comparison of Circumstances Related to State Forces’ Use of Sexual Violence in Armed Conflicts." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, Statsvetenskapliga avdelningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-5838.

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Sexual violence is a well-known phenomenon in armed conflicts. The international attention from scholars and policymakers has substantially expanded during the last decades, but until today a comprehensive understanding of the circumstances that generate this violence is absent. This causes difficulties in the policy rhetoric of the issue, as well as in the development of effective measures to prevent and combat conflict-related sexual violence in current conflicts. This study aims to explore and identify circumstances related to the use of sexual violence by armed groups, and by state forces
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Tang, Sze-man, and 鄧思敏. "Farmland conservation in Hong Kong's rural hinterland: conflicts and potentials." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31227867.

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Sewald, Ronda L. "The darker side of sound conflicts over the use of soundscapes for musical performances /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3380130.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Folklore and Ethnomusicology, 2009.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 14, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-12, Section: A, page: 4519. Adviser: Ruth M. Stone.
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Books on the topic "Conflicts of use"

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Environment, New Zealand Ministry for the. Managing rural amenity conflicts. The Ministry, 2000.

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Hartard, Susanne, and Wolfgang Liebert, eds. Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10954-1.

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Holland, Paula. Managing resource use conflicts in aquaculture. ABARE, 1999.

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Anderson, Terry Lee. Multiple conflicts over multiple uses. Political Economy Research Center, 1994.

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1946-, Anderson Terry Lee, ed. Multiple conflicts over multiple uses. Political Economy Research Center, 1994.

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Boyce, Jon A. Use conflicts and floating aquaculture in Puget Sound. Washington Dept. of Ecology, Shorelands and Coastal Zone Management Program, 1988.

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W, Owens David. Conflicts of interest in land-use management decisions. Institute of Government, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1990.

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J, Goetz Stephan, Shortle J. S, and Bergstrom John C, eds. Land use problems and conflicts: Causes, consequences, and solutions. Routledge, 2004.

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E, Nickum James, Easter K. William, Program on Environment (East-West Center), and United Nations Centre for Regional Development., eds. Metropolitan water use conflicts in Asia and the Pacific. Westview Press, 1994.

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Onyekachi, Ifudu, ed. Renal anemia: Conflicts and controversies. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conflicts of use"

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Havel, J. J. "Land use conflicts." In Resilience in mediterranean-type ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4822-8_10.

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Sailer, Michael. "Conflicts on Nuclear Energy Use." In Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10954-1_7.

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Walter, H. S. "Land Use Conflicts in California." In Ecological Studies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03543-6_6.

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Müller, H. Jürgen, and Rose Dieng. "On Conflicts in General and their Use in AI in Particular." In Computational Conflicts. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56980-7_1.

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Hodgson, Gregor. "Resource Use: Conflicts and Management Solutions." In Life and Death of Coral Reefs. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5995-5_17.

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van Ginkel, Rob, and Nathalie Steins. "Multi-Use Conflicts in Inshore Waters." In Reviews: Methods and Technologies in Fish Biology and Fisheries. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1892-9_15.

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Nordås, Ragnhild, and Nils Petter Gleditsch. "Climate Change and Conflict." In Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10954-1_3.

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Ipsen, Dirk. "The Lifecycle of Oil: Problems and Conflicts." In Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10954-1_5.

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Liwenga, Emma T., and Florian Silangwa. "Natural resource use conflicts in a changing climate: The case of the wetlands of Kilombero and Kilosa districts in Tanzania." In Climate change impacts and sustainability: ecosystems of Tanzania. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242966.0153.

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Abstract In Tanzania studies on conflicts between subsistence farmers and agropastoralists/pastoralists as well communities versus conservationists have been frequently reported. These include studies on water use conflicts in the Pangan River Basin. Agropastoralists have also been evicted as a result of these conflicts. The overriding tendency has thus been centered on discussion about what keeps pastoralists and crop cultivators apart rather than what keeps them together. Although conflicts occur mainly as a result of resource competition, some conflicts constitute only one aspect of a much
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Hennecke, Anna, and Nils Rettenmaier. "Sustainable Land Use: Food Production or Fuels." In Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10954-1_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Conflicts of use"

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Fachruddin, Fachruddin, Sanusi Sanusi, Andi Yusra, Rivansyah Suhendra, Muhammad Usman, and Meylis Safriani. "Modeling of Cellular Automata Marcov Chain for Land Use Change Prediction in Nagan Raya Regency." In The 2nd International Conferences on Applied Engineering, Science, Technology and Innovation. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-izt6m5.

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Agricultural land has a strategic role and function for the agrarian society of Indonesia. This is because many Indonesians depend on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods. In sustainable agricultural development land is the most important natural resource and changes in land use are inevitable because the amount does not increase but the needs always increase. This land use change also occurs in Aceh Province, especially in Nagan Raya District. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and predict land changes in order to evaluate the suitability of land management, land use planning, red
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Rigo, Jared. "Issues and Challenges of Field Surface Preparation." In SSPC 2018. SSPC, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2018-00059.

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abstract A discussion on the issues and challenges related to surface preparation in the field. As means and methods diversify and structures types become more complex, challenges arise. This presentation attempts to identify some of the potential issues and challenges associated with today’s modern methods of surface preparation in the field. Some potential issues for discussion include: abrasive selection, use and reuse, waste management and disposal, containment, degree of surface cleanliness, substrate type and existing condition, zone painting vs. full rehabilitation and scheduling confli
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Kavanaugh, Andrea L., Steven D. Sheetz, Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazan, John C. Tedesco, and Edward A. Fox. "Media use during conflicts." In the 15th Annual International Conference. ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2612733.2612738.

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De Silva, Piyanwada, and Y. G. Sandanayake. "Conflicts Handling Styles Used by Professionals at Pre-Contract Stage of Building Construction Projects in Sri Lanka." In The SLIIT International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2022. Faculty of Engineering, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/vluv8738.

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Conflicts between design team professionals is a common experience in building construction projects in Sri Lanka. Depending on the way they are been handled, these conflicts bring either positive or negative impacts to the project. Thus, this paper investigates the conflict-handling styles that the professionals use to handle different types of conflicts among themselves at pre-contract stage of construction projects in Sri Lanka. The study on different types of conflicts and handling styles were derived through quantitative approach by a questionnaire survey designed incorporating Rahim’s Or
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Neumeyer, Xaver, and Ann F. McKenna. "Assessing Team Conflict in Student Design Teams." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63933.

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Our work is investigating the role of team conflict in the context of student design project work. We are interested in the types of conflicts that occur during the team’s development of their design solution, and how these conflicts may in fact contribute in a positive way to the overall design solution. We are using a mixed-method approach to data collection through student interviews, team observations, reflective memos, and surveys. This paper reports results from a study implemented in a required first-year engineering design course. Results from this study indicate that teams experience
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Makarov, Roman Vladislavovich. "the concept of conflict as an important aspect of the modern educational process." In Аll-Russian scientific and practical conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21661/r-575076.

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This paper examines the concept of conflict pedagogy as an important aspect of the modern educational process. Conflict pedagogy studies the causes of conflicts in the educational environment, their dynamics, as well as approaches to resolving and constructive use of conflict situations in the learning process. Conflict, as a social phenomenon, is not always perceived solely as a negative phenomenon. On the contrary, it can be a source of development, constructive changes and increased motivation of participants in the educational process. In this context, by turning to conflict pedagogy, we h
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Whitney, Daniel E., Ramakrishna Mantripragada, Jeffrey Adams, and Timothy Cunningham. "Use of Screw Theory to Detect Multiple Conflicting Key Characteristics in Complex Mechanical Products." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/dfm-8974.

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Abstract Complex mechanical products, such as automobiles and airplanes, must satisfy many customer requirements, commonly called Key Characteristics (KCs). Such products have many separate parts, all of which must cooperate to deliver these requirements. In many cases there are more requirements than degrees of freedom available to meet them all independently, requiring prioritization. This problem is called KC conflict. In a highly complex product, such conflicts can be difficult to detect during design. This paper defines this problem and shows how screw theory can be used to detect and pot
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Адиев, А. З. "The Ethnic Nature of Land Use Conflicts in Dagestan." In РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ. Crossref, 2021. https://doi.org/10.34775/m2691-6433-4441-e.

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Анализируются социально-экономические и политические проблемы землепользования, вокруг которых происходит протестная мобилизация общественности проживающих в Дагестане кумыков, ногайцев и чеченцев-аккинцев. Отмечаются два типа реакций дагестанских властей на протестные действия этнических активистов – содействие в решении выдвигаемых проблем и полное игнорирование их. Подчеркивается конструктивное значение социальных протестов, сигнализирующих органам власти о потенциальных этнополитических конфликтах и кризисах. The author analyzes socio-economic and political problems of land use, around whi
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Rokvić, Vanja. "The use of new technologies in urban warfare." In Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj, Zbornik radova sa trece naucne konferencije, Beograd, 01.07.2024. Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet bezbednosti, Beograd
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Arhitektonski fakultet, Beograd, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/ubur24271r.

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The development and use of new technologies, especially those based on artificial intelligence (AI), are considered one of the significant characteristics of contemporary armed conflicts. The use of simple prototypes of unarmed drones in the early 1990s has today experienced a true expansion in the form of armed "drone swarms" and "suicide development of autonomous lethal systems ("killer robots") and AI tools for facial and object recognition, which have found their application in the wars in Ukraine (Clearview AI, Skykit Palantir) and Gaza (The Gospel, Lavender). Satellites, both military an
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Maisonneuve, Hervé. "Liens d’intérêts et publications : bilan de 20 ans d’observations en médecine." In 2ème Colloque International de Recherche et Action sur l’Intégrité Académique. « Les nouvelles frontières de l’intégrité ». IRAFPA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56240/cmb9911.

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In order to regulate possible links and conflicts of interest, several conceptions coexist, or even oppose each other. These currents of thought are evolving and organizations vary in their policies concerning conflicts of interest. Three strategies exist: witch-hunting, transparency and tolerance. But the PubMed website, there were 850 references in 2005, 15,100 in 2010, 36,500 in 2015 and 217,000 in 2020. There were 1,100,000 hits in May 2022 on this biomedicine-oriented literature base alone. Quality research articles are drowned out by editorials, commentaries, opinions, and literature rev
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Reports on the topic "Conflicts of use"

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Owens, Barbro A. Military Power and Low Intensity Conflicts -- Can LICs (Low Intensity Conflict) Be Licked without the Use of Threat or Force? Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada207382.

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Dayton, Emily. The Creative Use of Dance/Movement Therapy Processes to Transform Intrapersonal Conflicts Associated with Sexual Trauma in Women. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.386.

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Rosinska, Olena. Образи батьків у молодіжних серіалах: наратив протистояння. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11748.

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The subject of the research in the publication is the method of parents-children conflicts construction and the typology of parents’ images in teen serials of Ukraine and Poland. For analysis such series as “School” (Ukraine, 2017), “First sparrows” (Ukraine (2020), “Sex, Insta and ZNO” (Ukraine, 2021), “Sexify” (Poland, 2021) have been chosen; that allows drawing parallels between these media products made at different time, specify the methods of reflecting the conflicts between parents and children, peculiarities in constructing the parents’ images in each of the series, typology of the ima
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Kelly, Luke. Humanitarian Considerations in Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR). Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.106.

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This rapid literature review finds that disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) raises a number of humanitarian considerations, centred on the treatment of participants and the unintended consequences of the programmes. In particular, DDR undertaken during conflicts is linked to several protection risks and is difficult to implement in a neutral, equitable and humanitarian manner. By humanitarian concerns, this report means: • Some of the functions undertaken in DDR, • Humanitarian risks to individuals in DDR programmes, • Indirect risks of conflict arising from DDR programmes; DDR
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Seamans, Thomas, and Allen Gosser. Bird dispersal techniques. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7207730.ws.

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Conflicts between humans and birds likely have existed since agricultural practices began. Paintings from ancient Greek, Egyptian, and Roman civilizations depict birds attacking crops. In Great Britain, recording of efforts at reducing bird damage began in the 1400s, with books on bird control written in the 1600s. Even so, the problem persists. Avian damage to crops remains an issue today, but we also are concerned with damage to homes, businesses, and aircraft, and the possibility of disease transmission from birds to humans or livestock. Bird dispersal techniques are a vital part of safely
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Donnelly, Phoebe, and Boglarka Bozsogi. Agitators and Pacifiers: Women in Community-based Armed Groups in Kenya. RESOLVE Network, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2022.4.

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This research report is a case study of women’s participation in community-based armed groups (CBAGs) in Kenya. It examines: the diversity of women’s motivations to participate in community-based armed groups in Kenya; women’s roles and agency within community-based armed groups, communal conflicts, as well as community security and peacebuilding structures; and gender dynamics in conflict ecosystems, including social perceptions about women’s engagement in conflict. This case study contributes to the literature on women and CBAGs by examining the variations in their engagement across a single
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Marchais, Gauthier, Marchais, Gauthier, Sweta Gupta, Cyril Owen Brandt, et al. Marginalisation from Education in Conflict-Affected Contexts: Learning from Tanganyika and Ituri in the DR Congo. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.017.

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This Working Paper analyses how violent conflict can enhance or reduce pre-existing forms of marginalisation and second, how new forms of marginalisation emerge as a result of violent conflict. To do so, we focus on the province of Tanganyika in the DRC, where the so-called ‘Twa-Bantu’ violent conflict has been disrupting the education sector since 2012, and secondarily on the province of Ituri, which has been affected by repeated armed conflicts since the 1990s. We use a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data collection methods and several months of qualitative fieldwork. The stu
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Marchais, Gauthier, Sweta Gupta, Cyril Owen Brandt, et al. Marginalisation from Education in Conflict-Affected Contexts: Learning from Tanganyika and Ituri in the DR Congo. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.048.

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This Working Paper analyses how violent conflict can enhance or reduce pre-existing forms of marginalisation and second, how new forms of marginalisation emerge as a result of violent conflict. To do so, we focus on the province of Tanganyika in the DRC, where the so-called ‘Twa-Bantu’ violent conflict has been disrupting the education sector since 2012, and secondarily on the province of Ituri, which has been affected by repeated armed conflicts since the 1990s. We use a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data collection methods and several months of qualitative fieldwork. The stu
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Vuille, Mathias. Climate Change and Water Resources in the Tropical Andes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009090.

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This paper describes the challenges surrounding current and future water use in the tropical Andes by first reviewing the modern and future projected hydrological cycle and anticipated impacts on environmental services provided by glaciers and wetland vegetation. The discussion then elaborates on the current tensions and conflicts surrounding water use from a social and economic perspective, and ends by focusing on the challenges ahead and looking at possible solutions for more-sustainable and equitable future water use in the region.
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Apgar, Marina, Alamoussa Dioma, Fatoumata Keita, and Jacqueline Hicks. Evaluating Systemic Action Research as a Participatory Peace-Building Intervention in Mali: Findings from Djenné and Mopti. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2024.026.

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This Working Paper presents the findings from an embedded theory-based evaluation of a participatory peace-building initiative implemented in the Djenné and Mopti cercles in Mali as part of the ‘Vestibule of Peace’ project. The project used Systemic Action Research (SAR) to first support diverse members of selected local communities to collect and analyse life stories through mapping the systemic drivers of conflict. This causal analysis motivated the generation of collective solutions to selected drivers through facilitated Action Research Groups (ARGs). The SAR approach as an alternative, pa
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