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Academic literature on the topic 'Conduction électrique – Effets du sel'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conduction électrique – Effets du sel"
Javidan, Azarang. "Synthèse et étude de nouveaux matériaux organiques cristallins conducteurs issus de précurseurs de type tétrachalcogénofulvalène." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20128.
Full textSoussi, Fahd. "Effets de textures cristallographique, morphologique et topologique sur la conduction effective d'un milieu hétérogène." Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Soussi.Fahd.SMZ9238.pdf.
Full textA new self consistent approach theory is formulated in the case of the electrical conductivity in the polycrystal. A self consistent approach is developed, where each grain is assumed to be a single ellipsoidal inclusion in a homogeneous equivalent medium. An interaction formula is derived and the electrical conductivity is calculated by resolving a linear system of equations. Applications to morphological and crystallographic effect are considered. We discuss in some details the contribution of our approach to the study of electrical conductivity of a composite medium constituded, for example, by spherical inclusions of conductivity k1 in a matrix of conductivity k2
Lucas, Bruno. "Discrimination des effets d'implantation dans les polymères électroactifs par caractérisations électriques et électroniques." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0218.
Full textRezzoug, Khadidja. "Caractérisation électrique du quaternaire (Ga0. 47 In0. 53 As)1-x (Al0. 48 In0. 52 As)x (x=30%) et application au transistor HFET pour la photo détection a 1,3-1. 55 mu m." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0054.
Full textField effect transistors with isolated gate (HFET) including a GaAllnAs channel are particularly adapted to the noise pre-amplification for photo-detection in the 1. 3-1. 55μm range. The principal goal of this study is to characterize electrically active defects present in AlInAs and GaAlInAs; two materials which constitute the barrier and the channel of the transistor. The comprehension of the conduction mechanism in Schottky metal/ AlInAs/GaAlInAs diodes allowed us for the first time to determine the values of the discontinuity bands between these two semiconductors. Using Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS), we have detected several levels in thick layers of AlInAs (El, E2, E3, E4) and GaAlInAs (Q3, Q4) which we attributed to growth conditions. We have studied also their effects on HFET transistor. Theo, by Current Transient Spectroscopy (CTS) applied to HFET's with different length gates we detected two deep levels Tl and T2 in addition to those revealed by DLTS. We attribute these levels to the technological processes during the realization of the transistors. Finally, we have established the role of these two defects, present in the channel, on the noise performance of the transistor
El, Allam Toufiq. "Etude des phénomènes de conduction et de commutation des films minces sous les effets combinés de champ électrique et de pression." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30043.
Full textEssolbi, Rachid. "Modélisation de la rupture diélectrique des isolants solides sous les effets thermiques et mécaniques combinés." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30203.
Full textBennadji, Kamel. "Effets des corrections de champ local sur les propriétés thermodynamiques et de transport dans les plasmas corrélés." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112042.
Full textFully ionized hydrogen plasma is studied within an HNC-STLS model. Ions and electrons are separately studied with HNC and STLS models respectively, the influence of a system on an other is taken into account. It was shown that electron correlations, modelled here by the Local Field Corrections, affect the plasma proprieties and this effect is correlated with the electrons coupling parameter. In particular, the effective ions potential calculated within this model, differs with the one calculated within the Random Phase Approximation. The difference between the two potentials becomes great as the electron coupling parameter grows up. It was also observed that the effective potential in position space becomes negative for certain densities which correspond to an electron coupling parameter greater than unity. This potential makes damped oscillations around zero. These Local Field Correction effects on the effective potential affect the plasma proprieties as the electrical conductivity, the pressure and the internal energy
Massengo, Joe͏̈l. "Effets des rayonnements [gamma] sur les propriétés de transport électrique dans les polymères électroactifs implantés." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0026.
Full textCoelho, Daniel. "Génération, géométrie et propriétés de transport de milieux granulaires." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2346.
Full textHallerdt, Martin. "Courants limités par une charge d'espace dans des couches minces de silicium amorphe hydrogène : quasi-équilibre et effets transitoires." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112027.
Full textThis thesis presents theoretical and experimental work on transient effects in space charge limited currents in thin films of hydrogenated amorphous silicon. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to the physical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and the method of glow-discharge deposition used for the n⁺ in⁺ devices of the study. Chapter 2 gives a summary of the theory of space-charge limited currents in the stationary regime. Chapter 3 describes measurements of current transients between 0,01 and 180 ms after applying an injecting voltage to the sample. The currents decrease rapidly, according to a time power law, something that can be explained by the gradual descent towards lower energies in the band gap that the space charge undergoes as its electrons are thermally released and retrapped over and over again. Chapter 4 deals with the relaxation of resistance of intrinsic layers after the injecting voltage has been cut off. The transient resistance is higher than the equilibrium resistance, because the space charge from the injection remains trapped and creates an electrostatic barrier. As the electrons in the space charge are gradually untrapped and disappear from the intrinsic layer, the resistance falls as R(t) = R(∞) e 1/ßt, where R(∞) is the equilibrium resistance. The relaxation involves traps below the Fermi energy and sometimes lasts for more than one hour. The fact that the coefficient ß is thermally activated makes it possible to attribute a value of 10¹ ¹ - 10¹ ² s⁻¹ to the attempt-to-escape frequency. Chapter 5 describes depositions of amorphous silicon samples made by photo-CVD. The samples were found to have a Fermi level density of states of some 10 ¹⁶ eV⁻¹ cm⁻³