Relevant bibliographies by topics / Conducting polymers – Industrial applications

Academic literature on the topic 'Conducting polymers – Industrial applications'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Conducting polymers – Industrial applications"

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Roth, S., W. Graupner, and P. Mcneillis. "Survey of Industrial Applications of Conducting Polymers." Acta Physica Polonica A 87, no. 4-5 (April 1995): 699–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.87.699.

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Graupner, W., and S. Roth. "Industrial Applications of Conducting Polymera." Materials Science Forum 122 (January 1993): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.122.229.

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MacDiarmid, Alan G., and Weigong Zheng. "Electrochemistry of Conjugated Polymers and Electrochemical Applications." MRS Bulletin 22, no. 6 (June 1997): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400033595.

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The discovery in 1977–78 that trans-polyacetylene — (CH)x, the prototype conducting polymer (Figure 1)—could be chemically p-doped (partly oxidized) or n-doped (partly reduced) with a concomitant increase of its conductivity through the semiconducting to the metallic regime introduced new concepts of considerable theoretical and possible technological importance to condensed matter science. In 1979 it was discovered that p- or n-doping of trans-(CH)x could be accomplished electrochemically and that these processes were electrochemically reversible. Polyacetylene is the simplest example of a conjugated polymer, a polymer in which the “backbone” atoms are joined alternately by single and double bonds. All conducting polymers, “synthetic metals,” are conjugated polymers, at least in their doped forms. Other conducting polymers, including for example, poly(paraphenylene), polypyrrole, polythiophene, and polyaniline, have since been examined as electrochemically active materials. These findings have stimulated much industrial and academic interest in the electro-chemistry of conducting polymers and their possible technological applications in for example, energy storage, electrochromic displays, electrochemical drug-delivery systems, electromechanical devices, and light-emitting devices.This article will show the relationship between the doping of a conjugated polymer, the reduction potential of the polymer, and the role of “dopant” ions. These interrelationships have frequently caused considerable confusion in understanding electrochemical doping. Electrochemical synthesis of conjugated polymers and the role of cyclic voltammetry in elucidating the mechanism of electrochemical redox processes involving conjugated organic polymers will also be discussed. This article will also summarize a few selected applications involving electro-chemical properties of conjugated polymers. The coverage is intended to beexemplary rather than exhaustive. Furthermore since the electrochemistry of (CH), the “prototype” conducting polymer, has been extensively studied and comprises a relatively simple, reversible electrochemical system, it will be used to exemplify the basic concepts involved. These basic concepts can then be applied with appropriate modification as necessary to the electrochemistry of other conjugated polymers. Polyaniline will then be used to illustrate a more complex conjugated polymer electrochemical system.
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Kausar, Ayesha. "Conjugated Polymer/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites—State-of-the-Art." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 11 (November 5, 2021): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5110292.

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Graphene oxide is an imperative modified form of graphene. Similar to graphene, graphene oxide has gained vast interest for the myriad of industrial applications. Conjugated polymers or conducting polymers are well known organic materials having conducting backbone. These polymers have semiconducting nature due to π-conjugation along the main chain. Doping and modification have been used to enhance the electrical conductivity of the conjugated polymers. The nanocomposites of the conjugated polymers have been reported with the nanocarbon nanofillers including graphene oxide. This review essentially presents the structure, properties, and advancements in the field of conducting polymer/graphene oxide nanocomposites. The facile synthesis, processability, and physical properties of the polymer/graphene oxide nanocomposites have been discussed. The conjugated polymer/graphene oxide nanocomposites have essential significance for the supercapacitors, solar cells, and anti-corrosion materials. Nevertheless, the further advanced properties and technical applications of the conjugated polymer/graphene oxide nanocomposites need to be explored to overcome the challenges related to the high performance.
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Roth, S., and W. Graupner. "Conductive polymers: Evaluation of industrial applications." Synthetic Metals 57, no. 1 (April 1993): 3623–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(93)90487-h.

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Benbalit, Chahrazad, Eleonora Frau, Olivera Scheuber, and Silvia Schintke. "Metal-Free and Carbon-Free Flexible Self-Supporting Thin Film Electrodes." Materials Science Forum 1016 (January 2021): 1264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.1264.

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Conductive polymers are promising for application in the medical and sport sectors, e.g. for thin wearable health monitoring systems. While many today’s electrodes contain either carbon or metals as electrically conductive filler materials, product design manufacturing has an increasing interest in the development of metal free and carbon free, purely polymer based electrode materials. While conducting polymers have generally rather low electrical conductivities compared to metals or carbon, they offer broad options for industrial processing, as well as for dedicated adjustments of final product properties and design aspect, such as colour, water repellence, or mechanical flexibility in addition to their electrical properties. The development of electrically conducting polymer blends, based on conductive polymers is thus timely and of high importance for the design of new attractive flexible electrodes. We have developed material formulation and processing techniques for the fabrication of self-supporting thin film electrodes based on polyaniline (PANI) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) blends. Electrical four-point probing was used to evaluate the electrode conductivity for different processing and fabrication techniques. Optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy measurements corroborate the observed electrical conductivity obtained even at low PANI concentrations revealing the nanoscale material distribution within the blends. Our self-supporting thin film electrodes are flexible, smooth, and water repellent and were furthermore successfully tested under bending and upon storage over a period of several months. This opens new perspectives for the design of metal free and carbon free flexible electrodes for medical, health, and sports applications.
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Liu, Yang, Pengfei Yin, Jiareng Chen, Bin Cui, Chao Zhang, and Feng Wu. "Conducting Polymer-Based Composite Materials for Therapeutic Implantations: From Advanced Drug Delivery System to Minimally Invasive Electronics." International Journal of Polymer Science 2020 (February 6, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5659682.

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Conducting polymer-based composites have recently becoming popular in both academic research and industrial practices due to their high conductivity, ease of process, and tunable electrical properties. The multifunctional conducting polymer-based composites demonstrated great application potential for in vivo therapeutics and implantable electronics, including drug delivery, neural interfacing, and minimally invasive electronics. In this review article, the state-of-the-art conducting polymer-based composites in the mentioned biological fields are discussed and summarized. The recent progress on the synthesis, structure, properties, and application of the conducting polymer-based composites is presented, aimed at revealing the structure-property relationship and the corresponding functional applications of the conducting polymer-based composites. Furthermore, key issues and challenges regarding the implantation performance of these composites are highlighted in this paper.
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Othman, Siti Amira, and Shahidan Radiman. "Role of Horseradish Peroxidase in Polypyrrole Conductivity." Solid State Phenomena 268 (October 2017): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.268.370.

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Immobilise enzymes can offer many advantages over their soluble forms making this is a topic of active research in enzyme technology for industrial applications. There are various methods for enzyme immobilization as well as support materials. The methods and supports used for immobilisation of certain enzyme are chosen to ensure the highest retention of activity and its stability. Enzyme Horseradish peroxidise (HRP) was used extensively in molecular biology applications primarily for its ability to amplify a weak signal and increase the detectability of a target molecules. Recently class of conducting polymers are used as a polymeric support. Among the family a conducting polymer, polypyrrole (PPY) has intensively been used for various reason because of its unique properties such as ease of synthesis by chemical or electrochemical oxidative polymerization of the monomers, role as a polymeric support and also have potential in various field . It has alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds along the polymeric chains. The highly conjugated polymer chain can be assigned reversible chemical, electrochemical and physical properties controlled by a doping/ de-doping process, which makes this polymers very attractive as transducer materials in various sensing devices. This paper reports the process of immobilised enzymes on polymeric substrate and the role of enzymes in PPY conductivity. The characterization was done using UV-Visible, FTIR and four point probe.
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Gumus, O. Yunus, Ozlem Erol, and H. Ibrahim Unal. "Polythiophene/borax conducting composite II: Electrorheology and industrial applications." Polymer Composites 32, no. 5 (April 11, 2011): 756–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.21095.

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Yonehara, Takuya, Kyoka Komaba, and Hiromasa Goto. "Synthesis of Polyaniline in Seawater." Polymers 12, no. 2 (February 7, 2020): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020375.

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To date, polyaniline (PANI) has been synthesized in pure water. Aside from this, the application of PANI as a conducting polymer could be extended if it can be effectively synthesized in seawater, which constitutes 70% of the surface of the Earth. The production of functional plastics using natural resources without any additional purification would improve industrial production and enhance the comfort associated with our daily life. However, no examples of the effective application of seawater to PANI synthesis have been reported. Herein, PANI with an electrical conductivity of ~10−2 S/cm was synthesized in seawater as the reaction solvent. The electron spin resonance measurements confirmed the role of the polarons of PANI as charge carriers. In addition, a PANI/silk composite was prepared in seawater to produce a conducting cloth for further applications. The performance of the PANI prepared in seawater as the solvent was comparable to that of the PANI prepared in pure water. Thus, the proposed method allowed for the production of the conducting polymer via a convenient and low-cost method. This is the first study to report the usage of seawater as an abundant natural resource for synthesizing conducting polymers, promoting their wide application.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conducting polymers – Industrial applications"

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Malnoë, Thomas. "Développement et caractérisation de condensateurs nano-composites à base de tantale." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S079.

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Le développement des polymères conducteurs, surtout en termes de stabilité, a permis de les intégrer dans les dispositifs électroniques pour des applications à haute valeur ajoutée. C'est la raison pour laquelle les condensateurs tantale initialement basés sur la technologie MnO2, en tant que cathode, ont été améliorés avec le remplacement de cette dernière par un polymère organique conducteur. Ces nouveaux condensateurs tantale-polymère sont constitués d'une anode en tantale frittée, d'un film diélectrique en oxyde de tantale, et d'une cathode en polymère conducteur, typiquement le poly(3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène) (PEDOT). Le fonctionnement des condensateurs a d'abord été optimisé uniquement pour de faibles capacités par polymérisation in situ. L'étape suivante consiste à atteindre de plus grandes capacités par imprégnation du polymère conducteur pré-synthétisé. Notre travail a été axé sur la caractérisation fine et la fabrication de prototypes de condensateur. Pour mener à bien cette étude, chaque partie du condensateur tantale-polymère a été caractérisée par différentes techniques physico-chimiques. Nous avons, entre autres, étudié la microstructure du réseau de tantale et les propriétés de la solution commerciale de polymère conducteur pour déterminer les paramètres d'imprégnation des condensateurs. Les caractérisations effectuées au laboratoire sont complétées par une évaluation des performances électriques des prototypes fabriqués dans l'entreprise. Tout ce travail a contribué à la mise sur le marché d'une nouvelle gamme de condensateurs tantale-polymère par l'entreprise Exxelia Tantalum. En parallèle, une étude a été consacrée à la synthèse d'un nouveau couple de polymère plus performant dans le but de remplacer le polymère commercial
The development of conducting polymers, especially in terms of environmental stability, has allowed them to be used in electronic devices for high value applications. That's why tantalum capacitors initially based on MnO2 cathode technology have been improved by the replacement of it with a conducting polymer. Tantalum-polymer capacitors consist of a sintered tantalum anode, an anodic tantalum oxide film as a dielectric, and a conductive polymer cathode made of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). Until recently, those capacitors have been optimized only for low capacities by in situ polymerization. The next step is to reach higher capacities using an impregnated conductive polymer. Our work focused on the characterization and fabrication of capacitors. The main study focused on the characterization of each part of the tantalum-polymer capacitor via physico-chemical investigations. We studied the microstructure of the tantalum network and the properties of the commercial polymer solution to determine parameters for the dip-coating of tantalum anodes. This laboratory characterization is complemented by an assessment of the electrical performances of samples within the company. All this work has contributed to a new range of tantalum-polymer capacitors by Exxelia Tantalum Company. At the same time, a study has been performed in the synthesis of a new pair of polymers in order to replace the commercial polymer
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Mariani, Federica. "PEDOT:PSS thin films: Applications in Bioelectronics." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11915/.

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Owing to their capability of merging the properties of metals and conventional polymers, Conducting Polymers (CPs) are a unique class of carbon-based materials capable of conducting electrical current. A conjugated backbone is the hallmark of CPs, which can readily undergo reversible doping to different extents, thus achieving a wide range of electrical conductivities, while maintaining mechanical flexibility, transparency and high thermal stability. Thanks to these inherent versatility and attracting properties, from their discovery CPs have experienced incessant widespread in a great plethora of research fields, ranging from energy storage to healthcare, also encouraging the spring and growth of new scientific areas with highly innovative content. Nowadays, Bioelectronics stands out as one of the most promising research fields, dealing with the mutual interplay between biology and electronics. Among CPs, the polyelectrolyte complex poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), especially in the form of thin films, has been emphasized as ideal platform for bioelectronic applications. Indeed, in the last two decades PEDOT:PSS has played a key role in the sensing of bioanalytes and living cells interfacing and monitoring. In the present work, development and characterization of two kinds of PEDOT:PSS-based devices for applications in Bioelectronics are discussed in detail. In particular, a low-cost amperometric sensor for the selective detection of Dopamine in a ternary mixture was optimized, taking advantage of the electrocatalytic and antifouling properties that render PEDOT:PSS thin films appealing tools for electrochemical sensing of bioanalytes. Moreover, the potentialities of this material to interact with live cells were explored through the fabrication of a microfluidic trapping device for electrical monitoring of 3D spheroids using an impedance-based approach.
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Svensson, Mikael. "Conducting redox polymers for battery applications." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Strukturkemi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-415137.

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The near future will put a lot of demand on the increasing need for energy production and storage. Issues regarding the modern-day battery technology’s environmental benignity, safety and cost to sustain such demands thus serve as a huge bottleneck, necessitating the research into alternative electrochemical energy storage solutions. Conducting redox polymers are a class of materials which combines the concepts of conducting polymers and redox active molecules to work as fully organic electrode materials. In this work three conducting redox polymers based on 3,4-ethylenedioxythiopene and 3,4-propylenedioxythiopene (EPE) with hydroquinone, catechol and quinizarin pendant groups were investigated. The polymers were electrochemically characterized with regards to their ability to cycle protons (aqueous electrolyte) and cations (non-aqueous electrolyte), their kinetics and charge transport and as cathodes in a battery. In non-aqueous electrolyte, hydroquinone and catechol did not exhibit redox activity in a potential region where the backbone was conducting as they were not redoxmatched. Quinizarin showed redox-matching as concluded by in situ conductance and UV-vis measurements when cycling Na+, Li+, Ca2+ and Mg2+-ions in acetonitrile. Comparison of the kinetics revealed that the rate constant for Ca2+-ion cycling was several magnitudes larger than the rest, and galvanostatic charge/discharge showed that 90% of the polymer capacity was attainable at 5C. An EPE-Quinizarin cathode and metallic calcium anode coin cell assembly displayed output voltages of 2.4 V, and the presented material thus shows promising and exciting properties for future sustainable battery chemistries.
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Ruano, Torres Guillem. "Conducting polymers and hybrid materials for technological applications." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673194.

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Depletion of natural resources and non-renewable energy sources has recently accelerated due to the development of globalized economy and industrialization. During the last years, the scientific community has devoted much of its efforts to developing and improving renewable energy sources. In this context, electrochemical capacitors, or supercapacitors, have received great interest owing to their properties and potential applications. Supercapacitors and their different components constitute the main line of work of the present thesis. More specifically the thesis investigates the use of hydrogels in various distinct functions. The work done in the thesis has been developed both experimentally and corroborated by theoretical studies based on quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first one includes the synthesis and characterization of a hydrogel derived from an unsaturated polyesteramide as a solid electrolyte in a supercapacitor. This part consists of the electrochemical characterization of the hydrogel obtained, evaluating the performance of the hydrogel when acting as a solid electrolyte, as well as a study of ion diffusion through the hydrogel carried out with molecular dynamics. These studies allow to obtain the optimal conditions for the synthesis and use of this hydrogel. The second part is based on the preparation and characterization of a multilayer system as an electrode in a supercapacitor. More specifically, it covers the preparation of a multilayer system consisting of PVA and the conductive polymer PEDOT, prepared by a layer-by-layer process. The chapter also consists of a theoretical study of quantum mechanics in which the movement and changes of a PEDOT monolayer are studied, and allows to elucidate the mechanisms and electronic properties that had not been fully understood at the experimental level. Finally, the third and last part incorporates the preparation of a multifunctional system consisting entirely of hydrogels. The chapter begins by detailing the preparation of an electrode of a supercapacitor based on a PEDOT hydrogel and alginate. After its characterization as an electrode, other functionalities that can be given to this system are explored. Among them, a reusable and recyclable pressure sensor is prepared to detect pressure changes linearly and with great sensitivity, as well as a controlled drug release system, in particular a controlled release by electrical stimulation of curcumin.
Degut al desenvolupament de l'economia globalitzada i la industrialització, s'ha accelerat l'esgotament de recursos naturals i fonts d'energia no renovables. En els últims anys, la comunitat científica ha dedicat una gran part dels seus esforços a desenvolupar i millorar les fonts d'energia renovable. En aquest context, els capacitors electroquímics, o supercapacitors, han rebut un gran interès degut a les seves propietats i potencials aplicacions. El principal camp de treball d'aquesta tesis són els supercapacitors i les diferents parts que els constitueixen, més concretament la tesis estudia l'ús d'hidrogels en diverses funcions diferents. El treball fet a la tesis s'ha desenvolupat tant a nivell experimental com corroborat mitjançant estudis teòrics basats en la mecànica quàntica i la dinàmica molecular. El cos principal de la tesis està dividit en 3 parts. La primera part inclou la síntesis i caracterització d'un hidrogel derivat d'una poliesteramida insaturada com a electròlit sòlid en un supercapacitor. Aquesta part consta de la caracterització electroquímica de l'hidrogel obtingut, avaluant el rendiment de l'hidrogel a l'hora d'actuar com un electròlic sòlid, així com també consta d'un estudi de difusió dels ions a través d¿aquest dut a terme amb dinàmica molecular. Aquests estudis permeten obtenir les condicions òptimes per la síntesis i ús d'aquest hidrogel. La segona part està dedicada a la preparació i caracterització d'un sistema multicapa com a elèctrode en un supercapacitor. Més concretament, es basa en la preparació d'un sistema multicapa format per PVA i el polímer conductor PEDOT, preparat mitjançant un procés capa per capa. El capítol consta també d'un estudi teòric de mecànica quàntica en el que s'estudia el moviment i canvis d'una monocapa de PEDOT, i permet elucidar els mecanismes i propietats electròniques que no s'havien entès completament a nivell experimental. Finalment, l'última part es tracta de la preparació d'un sistema multifuncional format completament per hidrogels. El capítol comença detallant la preparació d'un elèctrode d'un supercapacitor basat en un hidrogel de PEDOT i alginat. Després de la seva caracterització com a elèctrode, s'exploren les altres funcionalitats que se li poden donar a aquest sistema. Es prepara un sensor de pressió reutilitzable i reciclable que permet detectar canvis de pressió linealment i amb una gran sensibilitat, i també es prepara un sistema d'alliberament controlat de fàrmacs, concretament l'alliberament controlat mitjançant estímul elèctric de curcumina
Polimers i biopolimers
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Yang, Yanyin. "Synthesis, characterization, microfabrication and biological applications of conducting polymers." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1127316668.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 192 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-192). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Hofmann, Anna. "Aqueous dispersions of conducting polymers for opto-electronic applications." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0380/document.

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Dans ce travail, différentes solutions aqueuses de PEDOT: polyelectrolyte ont été synthétisées à partir de polymères anioniques de types polysaccharides et polystyrènes substitués par des groupements bis(sulfonylimide). Leurs morphologies, dopages,comportements rhéologiques ainsi que leurs propriétés opto-électroniques ont notammen tété caractérisés. Une étude systématique a révélé que les polyélectrolytes de masse molaire élevée portant un groupement fortement acide et ayant un squelette rigide permettent d'obtenir un dopage élevé, une dispersion efficace du PEDOT et donc des complexes PEDOT : polyelectrolyte plus conducteurs. L'utilisation du polyelectrolyte PSTFSI en tant qu'agent de complexation pour le PEDOT donne une dispersion stable montrant les caractéristiques d'un gel, ce qui facilite la fabrication de films minces par 'spin coating' ou doctor blade. Les films de PEDOT : PSTFSI ainsi obtenus montrent une transparence élevée et une conductivité de 330S.cm-1. Ces propriétés ont permis de les intégrer avec succès comme matériaux d'électrodes dans des dispositifs OLED, OPV et OECT
In this work different aqueous dispersions of conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) :polyelectrolyte (PEDOT:polyelectrolyte) complexes,made from anionic polysaccharides and from synthetic bis(sulfonylimide) substituted polystyrenes, have been synthesized and characterized regarding their doping, morphology, rheological behavior and opto-electronic properties. A systematic study revealed, that high molar mass polyelectrolytes with strongly acidic groups and a rigid backbone structure were favorable for a high doping and an efficient dispersion of PEDOT and allowed the development of highly conducting PEDOT:polyelectrolyte complexes. The use of the polyelectrolyte poly(4-styrenetrifluoromethane(bissulfonylimide)) (PSTFSI) as complexing agent for PEDOT resultedin stable dispersions with gel character, which allowed easy processing by spin coating and doctor blading. The obtained PEDOT:PSTFSI films were highly transparent,displayed a conductivity of up to 330S.cm-1 and were successfully integrated as electrodes in OLED, OPV and OECT devices
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Huang, Huan. "Studies on the electrochemistry and applications of conducting polymers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ36137.pdf.

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Li, Guofeng. "Electrochemical functionalization of conducting polymers towards chemical sensing applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30313.

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Yang, Li. "Terephthalate-Functionalized Conducting Redox Polymers for Energy Storage Applications." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nanoteknologi och funktionella material, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304628.

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Organic electrode materials, as sustainable and environmental benign alternatives to inorganic electrode materials, show great promise for achieving cheap, light, versatile and disposable devices for electrical energy storage applications. Conducting redox polymers (CRPs) are a new class of organic electrode materials where the charge storage capacity is provided by the redox chemistry of functional pendent groups and electronic conductivity is provided by the doped conducting polymer backbone, enabling the production of energy storage devices with high charge storage capacity and high power capability. This pendant-conducting polymer backbone combination can solve two of the main problems associated with organic molecule-based electrode materials, i.e. the dissolution of the active material and the sluggish charge transport within the material. In this thesis, diethyl terephthalate and polythiophenes were utilized as the pendant and the backbone, respectively. The choice of pendant-conducting polymer backbone combination was based on potential match between the two moieties, i.e. the redox reaction of terephthalate pendent groups and the n-doping of polythiophene backbone occur in the same potential region. The resulting CRPs exhibited fast charge transport within the polymer films and low activation energies involved charge propagation through these materials. In the design of these CRPs an unconjugated link between the pendant and the backbone was found to be advantageous in terms of the polymerizability of the monomers and for the preservation of individual redox activity of the pendants and the polymer chain in CRPs. The functionalized materials were specifically designed as anode materials for energy storage applications and, although insufficient cycling stability was observed, the work presented in this thesis demonstrates that the combination of redox active functional groups with conducting polymers, forming CRPs, shows promise for the development of organic matter-based electrical energy storage materials.
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Kojima, Robert Wataru. "Nanostructured composites conducting polymers and metal salts and their applications /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2010. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=2026906701&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Conducting polymers – Industrial applications"

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Miska, Kurt H. Inherently conductive polymers. Norwalk, Conn., U.S.A: Business Communications Co., 1988.

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R, Salaneck W., Clark D. T, and Samuelsen Emil J, eds. Science and applications of conducting polymers: Papers from the 6th European Physical Society Industrial Workshop held in Lofthus, Norway, 28-31 May 1990. Bristol, England: A. Hilger, 1991.

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Kopecký, Dušan. Deposition of polypyrrole thin films by advanced method: Matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Chandrasekhar, Prasanna. Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5245-1.

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Chandrasekhar, Prasanna. Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69378-1.

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Gupta, Ram K. Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003150374.

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Aldissi, M. Inherently conducting polymers: Processing, fabrication, applications, limitations. Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A: Noyes Data Corp., 1989.

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Bruno, Scrosati, ed. Applications of electroactive polymers. London: Chapman & Hall, 1993.

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Campo, E. Alfredo. Industrial polymers. Cincinnati, Ohio: Hanser Gardner Publications, 2007.

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1956-, Reynolds John R., and Skotheim Terje A. 1949-, eds. Conjugated polymers: Processing and applications. Boca Raton: CRC, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conducting polymers – Industrial applications"

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Alsultan, Mohammed, Abbas Ranjbar, Gerhard F. Swiegers, Gordon G. Wallace, Sivakumar Balakrishnan, and Junhua Huang. "Application of Conducting Polymers in Solar Water-Splitting Catalysis." In Industrial Applications for Intelligent Polymers and Coatings, 223–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26893-4_11.

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Abu-Thabit, Nedal Y., and Abdel Salam Hamdy Makhlouf. "Smart Textile Supercapacitors Coated with Conducting Polymers for Energy Storage Applications." In Industrial Applications for Intelligent Polymers and Coatings, 437–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26893-4_21.

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Bal, Ismail, and Israfil Kucuk. "Conducting Polymers for Ophthalmic Applications." In Conducting Polymers, 193–206. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003205418-14.

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Karakuş, Selcan, Cemal Özeroğlu, and Mizan İbrahim Kahyaoğlu. "Conducting Polymer-Based Micro-Containers for Biomedical Applications." In Conducting Polymers, 223–36. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003205418-16.

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Biswal, Trinath, Dharmendra K. Jena, and Prafulla K. Sahoo. "Antifouling Properties and Biomedical Applications of Conducting Polymers." In Conducting Polymers, 321–36. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003205418-22.

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Patra, Paloma, Aswathi Thomas, and Aravind Kumar Rengan. "Electrically Conductive Polymers and Composites for Biomedical Applications." In Conducting Polymers, 111–20. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003205418-8.

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Amreen, Khairunnisa, and Sanket Goel. "Microfluidic Devices with Integrated Conductive Polymeric Electrodes for Biosensing Applications." In Conducting Polymers, 273–86. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003205418-19.

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Joy, Nidhin, Geethy P. Gopalan, Joby Eldho, and Raju Francis. "Conducting Polymers: Biomedical Applications." In Biomedical Applications of Polymeric Materials and Composites, 37–89. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527690916.ch3.

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Inzelt, György. "Applications of Conducting Polymers." In Monographs in Electrochemistry, 245–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27621-7_7.

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Chandrasekhar, Prasanna. "Introducing Conducting Polymers (CPs)." In Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications, 159–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69378-1_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Conducting polymers – Industrial applications"

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Barrera, C., A. Arrieta, and N. Escobar. "Application of Conducting Polymer Composites With Cellulose Fibers on Water Softening." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89969.

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Hard water is unsuitable for industrial and domestic purposes given its high levels of calcium and magnesium divalents which generate scale, oxidation and are antagonistic of optimal performance of detergents and industrial equipment. Conventional methods for water softening generate by-products that need to be treated, which makes these methods economically and environmentally unsustainable and open the opportunity to develop new technology for this application. The ion exchange behavior during the charge and discharge processes (i.e. oxidation / reduction), of conducting polymers and the combination of these materials with other such as fibers, to develop new hybrid materials that exhibit the inherent properties of both components, has been the object of many studies in the last years. The aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of vegetable cellulose microfibers as a base to obtain a conducting polymer composite membrane with polypyrrole and to analyze the membrane performance to remove ions dissolved in hard water. The application of conducting polymer composite on water softening is based on the use of pyrrole’s electrochemical properties jointed to the flexibility and relatively high surface areas associated with cellulose, to promote an ion exchange reaction between the composite membrane and the hard water. The cellulose membranes obtained from banana plant waste (raquis), were uniform with individual and well separated fibers. The fibers were successfully encapsulated by a continuous coating of polypyrrole through in situ oxidative chemical polymerization. The amount of polypyrrole deposited on the fiber increased with increasing concentrations of the monomer, which was easily identified through the observation of differences on the intensity of the light to dark colour shift that coated the fibers after the polymerization. The applicability of the conducting polymer composite on water softening was tested using an experimental device, finding reductions on the conductivity for hard water within 23 to 66 μs/cm after 6 hours of the assay.
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Ekanayake, E. M. I. Mala, D. M. G. Preethichandra, and K. Kaneto. "Fabrication and characterization of nano-structured conducting polymer electrodes for glucose biosensor applications." In 2007 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2007.4579149.

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Prokes, Jan, Radomir Kuzel, Ivo Krivka, Jaroslav Stejskal, and Pavel Kratochvil. "Composites based on conducting polymers." In Metal/Nonmetal Microsystems: Physics, Technology, and Applications, edited by Benedykt W. Licznerski and Andrzej Dziedzic. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.238178.

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MEADOR, MARY, JAMES GAIER, BRIAN GOOD, G. SHARP, and MICHAEL MEADOR. "Electrically conducting polymers for aerospace applications." In Conference on Advanced SEI Technologies. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3432.

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Friend, R. H. "Conducting polymers in microelectronic devices." In IEE Colloquium on Conducting Polymers and Their Applications in Transducers and Instrumentation. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19961288.

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Geniès, Eugène M. "Conducting polymers on non-conducting substrates: Chemical coating processes and applications." In The proceedings of the 53rd international meeting of physical chemistry: Organic coatings. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.49450.

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Pathak, Anisha, and Banshi Dhar Gupta. "Palladium nanoparticles decorated MWCNTs engraved in polypyrrole matrix for the sensitive detection of hydrazine based on FOSPR." In JSAP-OSA Joint Symposia. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jsap.2017.6a_a410_7.

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Hydrazine, a well-known reactive base and a critical reducing agent is a colorless liquid used substantially in industrial as well as in military applications [1]. Despite its acknowledged and long established applications, it is considered as a human carcinogen on minute levels of exposure through inhalation, ingestion or eye/skin contact. Hence, trace level detection of hydrazine is necessary for health safety. Various methods like liquid chromatography, spectrometry, electrochemical and optical have been reported for hydrazine sensing. We report a fiber optic SPR probe based on plasmonic property of silver thin film and palladium decorated MWCNTs engraved in polypyrrole matrix as sensing layer. Polypyrrole is a well-known conducting polymer used extensively for detection of hydrazine by charge transfer reactions leading to change in both its electrical and optical properties [2]. It also helps in attachments of Palladium-MWCNTs composite on silver coated probe.
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Antensteiner, Martin, and Mohammad Reza Abidian. "Tunable nanostructured conducting polymers for neural interface applications." In 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037214.

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Sariciftci, Niyazi Serdar, Laura B. Smilowitz, Chi Zhang, Vojislav I. Srdanov, Alan J. Heeger, and Fred Wudl. "Photoinduced electron transfer from conducting polymers onto Buckminsterfullerene." In OE/LASE'93: Optics, Electro-Optics, & Laser Applications in Science& Engineering, edited by Shahab Etemad. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.148451.

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Chetwynd, D. G. "Tribological application of conducting polymers in micromechanical devices." In IEE Colloquium on Conducting Polymers and Their Applications in Transducers and Instrumentation. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19961291.

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Reports on the topic "Conducting polymers – Industrial applications"

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Gottesfeld, S. Conducting polymers: Synthesis and industrial applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/494121.

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Gottesfeld, S. Conducting polymers: Synthesis and industrial applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/105129.

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Wang, Y. Z., D. D. Gebler, J. W. Blatchford, S. W. Jessen, and L. B. Lin. Optical and Photonic Applications of Electroactive and Conducting Polymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada305230.

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