Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conditions du recuit'
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Kadoun, Abd-Ed-Daim. "Optimisation des conditions du recuit rapide isotherme sur substrats InP encapsulés InGaAs pour application aux composants avancés." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0036.
Full textWe started this work by are research on the optimised annealing conditions in a quartz chamber lamp furnace (Addax R1000) using a sandwich or a SiC-coated graphite cell configuration, in order to minimise the degradation due to phosphorus loss. We show that an MBE-epitaxial InGaAs layer grown onto InP substrate is an efficient protection against material thermal degradation. Capacitance-voltage measurements C(V) deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and photo-induced current spectroscopy (PICTS) analysis were implemented for the purpose of investigating the residual degradation in non intentionally doped (n-type) and semi-insulating De-doped substrates. The most prominent result of this study is the appearance in the undoped material of a depletion surface region which is not observed in a virgin substrate and whose thickness depends on teh process sequencies underwent by the annealed substrate. An uniform carrier compensation is observed after MBE growth. Those effects are quite correlated to the appearance in a high concentration of an Ec-0,63eV deep level, classically identified with the Fe3+/Fe2+ acceptor level which is due to the Fe on In sites in InP. This correlation is confirmed by optical spectroscopy measurements (DLOS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis (SIMS). Finally, the InGaAs encapsulation was applied to the post-implantation annealing in MISFET technologies. An Fe redistribution correlated to the profiles of the implanted species is observed
Laurent-Brocq, Mathilde. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'un acier ODS préparé par un procédé inspiré du broyage réactif - Etude de l'influence des conditions de broyage et recuit." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00632463.
Full textBrocq, Mathilde. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'un acier ODS préparé par un procédé inspiré du broyage réactif : étude de l'influence des conditions de broyage et recuit." Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657264.
Full textIn the context of the development of new ODS (Oxide Dispersion Strengthened) steels as core materials in future nuclear reactors, we investigated a new process inspired by reactive ball-milling which consists in using YFe3 and Fe2O3 as starting reactants instead of Y2O3 to produce a dispersion of nano-oxides in a steel matrix and the influence of synthesis conditions on the nano-oxide characteristics were studied. For that aim, ODS steels were prepared by ball-milling and then annealed. Multi-scale characterizations were performed after each synthesis step, using notably atom probe tomography and small angle neutron scattering. The process inspired by reactive ball-milling was shown to be efficient for ODS steel synthesis, but it does not modify the nano-oxide characteristics as compared to those of oxides directly incorporated in the matrix by ball-milling. Broadly speaking, the nature of the starting oxygen-bearing reactants has no influence on nano-oxide formation. Moreover, we showed that the nucleation of nano-oxides nucleation can start during milling and continues during annealing with a very fast kinetic. The final characteristics of nano-oxides formed in this way can be monitored through ball-milling parameters (intensity, temperature and atmosphere) and annealing parameters (duration and temperature)
Chamas, Talal. "Etude des conditions de synthèse et de recristallisation par recuit rapide après implantation d'azote à forte dose dans du silicium : conséquences sur les propriétés électriques." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10151.
Full textIkhloufi, Ahmed El. "Contribution à l'étude des contraintes à l'interface céramo-métallique Ni-Cr (Mo, Si) / SiO2Al2O3K2O : influence des conditions de préparation de recuit et de dépôts multiples." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT016G.
Full textGASSER, CHRISTOPHE. "Films minces supraconducteurs de cuprate de thallium : preparation par pulverisation cathodique et recuit ex situ. relation entre les conditions de synthese et la temperature critique." Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN2041.
Full textCharpentier, Coralie. "Investigation of deposition conditions and annealing treatments on sputtered ZnO:Al thin films : Material properties and application to microcristalline silicon solar cells." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796955.
Full textSaoudi, Rania. "Comportement des matériaux magnétiques nanocristallins FeCuNbSiB lors du vieillissement sous contraintes thermique et électrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO10132.
Full textIn the context of increasing energy efficiency, electrical systems need to be designed in a very compact way in order to reduce their volume and weight, specifically in systems used in transportation (automotive, rail and airplanes). This compactness leads the magnetic materials of the new electrical converters to operate in severe environments (high temperatures and high frequencies). This thesis focuses on the behavior over time (aging) of FeCuNbSiB nanocrystalline materials dedicated to the design of transformers, inductors and current sensors. Different grades of nanocrystalline materials were provided by our collaborator APERAM Imphy in the form of wound cores. At first, nanocrystalline materials are studied during continuous aging under different temperatures. In aim to monitor aging evolution, several macroscopic magnetic properties are measured at each aging period. In order to explain the aging mechanism, an analysis of the anisotropy energies is conducted, completed by measurements at different scales (local, mesoscopic and microscopic). Thereafter, the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline materials are monitored during their thermal aging under alternating excitation. The latter is applied using electronic circuits designed for fluxgate current sensors provided by LEM. Finally, the impact of magnetic aging of nanocrystals on the evolution of sensor parameters is studied
Mateus, Freire Lucie. "Évolutions microstructurales et comportement en fluage à haute température d'un acier inoxydable austénitique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM016/document.
Full textThe ASTRID project aims at designing a fast-reactor prototype for the 4th generation of nuclear power plants. The material to be used for fuel cladding is a cold-worked austenitic stainless steel stabilized with titanium (15Cr-15Ni Ti type) and optimized in minor elements. This material was developed to limit recovery and irradiation-induced swelling and to improve microstructural stability and mechanical properties in normal operating conditions. In case of incidental situations (irradiation temperature > 650°C), the cladding might rapidly reach higher temperatures up to 950°C where its stability could be affected. The present work aims at improving knowledge and understanding of the microstructural evolution and creep behaviour of this steel at these temperatures (650°C-950°C).Microstructural characterizations of thermally-aged samples have been performed in order to study the effect of temperature on metallurgical evolutions (precipitation, recovery and recrystallization). A phenomenological model including recovery and recrystallization processes was set up to reproduce hardness measurements versus ageing time and temperatures.Isothermal creep tests up to 950°C under a wide range of stress levels allowed investigation of viscoplastic flow, microstructural evolution under stress and damage/failure processes. In order to evaluate the effect of high-temperature loading, microstructural characteristics of stress-free thermally-aged samples were compared with post-mortem examinations of creep specimens.At 650°C and 750°C the value of stress exponent is higher than 7. The main deformation mechanism during creep test is power-low creep, which is consistent with the results found in the literature.Beyond 850°C, the increase in dislocation mobility promotes recovery and recrystallization processes. As a consequence, a competition between work hardening due to viscoplastic deformation and softening due to dynamic recovery takes place. At 950°C, viscoplastic flow is strongly affected by recrystallization during creep test, especially in the tertiary stage. The comparison between microstructures of crept specimens and stress-free, thermally-aged samples leads to the conclusion that the recrystallization kinetics is accelerated by application of a mechanical loading.As for the fracture behaviour, creep tests under air environment at lower temperatures (650°C-750°C), led to predominating ductile fracture but some intergranular zones were observed on fracture surfaces. Creep tests under high vacuum at higher temperatures (850°C-950°C) lead to a high fracture elongation with a reduction of area up to 100%
Raboisson, Patrick. "Propriétés des alliages amorphes silicium-étain en relation avec leurs conditions de préparation et phénomènes de cristallisation." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066426.
Full textFalk, Anton. "Recent development in conditioned Galton-Watson trees." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och sannolikhetsteori, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388711.
Full textNavarro-Rodríguez, Alba. "Reconstruction of recent and palaeo sea ice conditions in the Barents Sea." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3085.
Full textLefevre, Robert E., and Daniel G. Neary. "Rucker Lake: A History of Recent Conditions Affecting a Southeastern Arizona Watershed." Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296538.
Full textDidier, Emilie Marie Claude. "Socio-economic and cultural impacts of recent Chinese immigration in African cities a case study of Cameroon /." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43785128.
Full textNagoshi, Mariko. "Socio-cultural conditions of Japan reflected by factors inducing recent Japanese immigration to Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/365.
Full textBefort, Daniel J. [Verfasser]. "Indian Summer Monsoon variability under recent, past and future climate conditions / Daniel J. Befort." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1130148343/34.
Full textSchaller, Tobias Lukas. "Redox-sensitive metals in recent lake sediments proxy-indicators of deep-water oxygen and climate conditions /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1996. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=11901.
Full textBonnet, David. "Cause et condition dans les actes juridiques /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/505771624.pdf.
Full textBélanger, Laure. "La condition de survie et l'acte juridique /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/524476292.pdf.
Full textUrhausen, Steffi [Verfasser]. "Recent and future climate conditions and their impact on viticulture at the Upper Moselle region / Steffi Urhausen." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044971665/34.
Full textAlharbi, Mohammad Mosaed Eid Alahmadi. "Analysis of extreme precipitation events over the eastern Red Sea coast for recent and future climate conditions." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8603/.
Full textHadisi, Basingene Serge. "Is economic growth without human development sustainable? : Sub-Saharan Africa’s recent growth acceleration in context." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013137.
Full textPost, Joachim. "Integrated process-based simulation of soil carbon dynamics in river basins under present, recent past and future environmental conditions." Phd thesis, kostenfrei, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/1150/.
Full textMaïza, Sofiane. "Fragilisation mécanique du polyamide 11 en condition d'hydrolyse : mécanisme et modélisation." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0026/document.
Full textThe prediction of the long-term behaviour of polyamides (PAs) is a major challenge for the structural design of various technological equipment in the field of energy and transport. PAs are very ductile when new, but they are sensitive to hydrolysis.Structure-properties relationships of PAs during ageing in water have been somewhat studied in literature. But little attention has been paid so far to the modeling of the mechanical behavior evolving with ageing in relation to the diffusion of water in the material.This work aims to be able to predict the ductile-brittle transition of polyamides, PA11 in particular, during ageing in temperature and acidic aqueous medium.The first part of the work focused on understanding the mechanical degradation of PA11 as a function of hydric and thermal ageing (at pH4 and at 110 ° C), based on an experimental campaign in order to link the evolution of the macroscopic mechanical behavior to that of physicochemical descriptors. First, acid and temperature ageing tests were performed to evaluate the long-term degradation of PA11. Then, in order to decorrelate the effects of the hydrolysis of the annealing effects, tests of thermal ageing only, in neutral environment, were carried out. Tensile tests at break and creep tests were then performed in order to measure possible changes in the mechanical properties during ageing. Different physicochemical characterizations (DSC, GPC, FTIR, viscosimetry) made it possible to link morphological changes at different scales of the material to the evolution of these macroscopic mechanical quantities.Secondly, a modeling of the ductile-brittle transition of PA11 during ageing was put in place. The evolution of physicochemical descriptors has been integrated into the formalism of a mechanical model developed at IFPEN to account for the biphasic behavior of semi-crystalline polymers. The model makes it possible to describe the impact of ageing on the mechanical behavior of PA11, in particular the initiation as well as the propagation of a neck if necessary. Finally, a model of the rupture of PA11 by embrittlement is proposed
Dreyling, Justus [Verfasser]. "Regulatory Reform under Conditions of Regime Complexity : Weak Actors and Institutional Opportunity Structures in the Global Governance of Intellectual Property / Justus Dreyling." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214641369/34.
Full textPedrotti, Matteo. "Le séquestre international : fondements, conditions et procédure du séquestre des biens du débieteur qui habite à l'étranger /." Zurich : Schulthess, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/35433848X.pdf.
Full textLimbach, Francis. "Le consentement contractuel à l'épreuve des conditions générales : de l'utilité du concept de déclaration de volonté /." Paris : LGDJ, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/388930799.pdf.
Full textAbondo, Marlène. "La recherche en criminologie en France est-elle possible ? A quelles conditions ? : exemple du recueil de données dans l'étude du filicide-suicide." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565299.
Full textEL, SAHELI RAFIC. "Le remodelage recent du centre de wiesbaden : une analyse en rapport avec les conditions legislatives et reglementaires d'urbanisme en vigueur en r.f.a." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR10018.
Full textMaintaining the residential function for the people concerned
Weyembergh, Anne. "L'harmonisation des législations : condition de l'espace pénal européen et révélateur de ses tensions /." Bruxelles : Ed. de l'Univ. de Bruxelles, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/393973662.pdf.
Full textIkhloufi, Ahmed El. "Contribution à l'étude des contraintes à l'interface céramo-métallique Ni-Cr (Mo,Si)/SiO-AlO-KO influence des conditions de préparation, de recuits et de dépôts multiples." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598464b.
Full textBriglauer, Wolfgang, Georg Ecker, and Klaus Gugler. "Regulation and Investment in Next Generation Access Networks: Recent Evidence from the European Member States." Forschungsinstitut für Regulierungsökonomie, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2011. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3291/1/next_generation_access_eu.pdf.
Full textSeries: Working Papers / Research Institute for Regulatory Economics
Roso, Dalton. "Recria de bezerras de corte em alternativas de uso da pastagem de azevém(Lolium multiflorum Lam.)." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10855.
Full textThe performance of beef heifers from eight until twelve months, grazing exclusively Italian ryegrass (Loluim multiflorum Lam.) pasture, ryegrass plus red clover (Trifolium pratense LE 116) and ryegrass plus 1% LW supplement, was evaluated. The grazing period was within July, 27th until October, 14th and a continuous variable stocking was used. A commercial ration (14% CP; 21.6% NDF and 59.6% TDN) daily supplied at 2 pm, was utilized as supplement. The studied variables were average daily gain (ADG), body condition (BC), stocking rate (SR), per area weight gain (AWG), daily accumulation rate of DM (DMAR), forage on offer (FO), green leaf on offer (GLO), green forage mass (GFM) and leaf: stem relationship (LSR). In the botanical composition of the pasture was evaluated: clover leaf, clover stem, ryegrass leaf, ryegrass stem and dead material components percentile in forage mass. The nutritive value apparently ingested by the animals was evaluated through crude protein (CP), in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD), total digestible nutrients (TDN), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and metabolizable energy (ME). The supplementation didn t affect studied variables (P>0.05). However, there was interference of pasture cycle (P<0.05). Animals were submitted to average values of forage mass of 1327.2 kg/ha of DM, forage offer of 10.5 kg de DM/100 of BW and leaf offer of 3.7 kg DM/100 kg of BW. Daily body weight gain of heifers varied with different alternative of pasture utilization. Stocking rate (SR) and body gain per area (ABG) were greater (P<0.05) for supplemented animals, compared with animals exclusively on pasture. The use of supplementation provides an additive and replacement effect in the intake of dry matter of the grazing heifers.
- Foi avaliado o desempenho de bezerras de corte, dos oito aos doze meses de idade, em pastagem exclusiva de azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), azevém consorciado com trevo vermelho (Trifolium pratense LE 116) e bezerras em pastagem de azevém recebendo suplemento na proporção de 1 % do peso vivo (PV) por dia. O período de pastejo foi de 27 de julho a 14 de outubro, o método de pastejo foi o de lotação contínua com número variável de animais. O suplemento utilizado foi ração comercial (17% PB; 23,6% FDN e 59,6% NDT), fornecida diariamente às 14:00 h. As variáveis estudadas foram ganho de peso médio diário (GMD), condição corporal (CC), carga animal (CA) e ganho de peso por área (GPA), taxa de acúmulo diário de MS (TAD), oferta de forragem (OF), oferta de lâminas foliares verdes (OLFV). Na composição botânica da pastagem foram avaliados os percentuais dos componentes: folha de trevo, colmo de trevo, folha de azevém, colmo de azevém e material morto e outras espécies na MF. O valor nutritivo do pasto aparentemente consumido pelos animais foi avaliado pelos teores de proteína bruta (PB), digestibilidade in vitro da matéria orgânica (DIVMO), nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e energia metabolizável (EM). Estas variáveis não foram afetadas pela suplementação (P>0,05). Houve interferência, no entanto (P<0,05) do ciclo da pastagem. Os animais foram submetidos a valores médios de massa de forragem de 1327,2 kg/ha de MS, oferta de forragem de 10,5 kg de MS/100 de PV e oferta de lâminas foliares de 3,7 kg de MS/100 kg de PV. O GMD das bezerras varia com as diferentes alternativas de uso da pastagem. A CA e GPA foram superiores (P<0,05) para os animais suplementados em pastejo, quando comparado ao uso exclusivo da pastagem. A utilização de suplementação proporciona efeito aditivo e substitutivo no consumo de matéria seca pelas bezerras em pastejo.
Montpied, Sylvie. "Contribution a l'etude de la passivation de composants sur arseniure de gallium : caracterisation de films dielectriques realises par depot en phase vapeur assiste par plasma." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF21020.
Full textAlvarenga, Rodrigues Daniel Guilherme. "China’s economic involvement in Mozambique and prospects for development : an analysis of the processes and impacts of major recent investments." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1608.
Full textThe great intensification of China’s engagement with Africa in the beginning of the 21st century has brought about an equally vast body of literature concerning the general motives and features of the engagement. The broad nature of such literature begs for more focused and localised analysis that are able to complement and inform the ongoing debate. This thesis aims to better understand how China’s policy towards Mozambique affects the latter’s economic development. With this objective in mind each of the four empirical chapters provides a fresh view over some of the most salient dimensions and recent processes related to China’s involvement with Mozambique. The following is analysed: China’s trade and investment with Mozambique; the Asian power’s economic involvement in Mozambique’ agriculture sector; the participation of the China-Exim Bank in the Mphanda Nkuwa dam negotiation process; and finally the participation of Mozambique in the China-sponsored multilateral organisation of the Macau Forum. The methodology used is primarily reliant on the analysis of secondary material supplemented by a small number of informal interviews. The core secondary material includes government investment agencies statistics, analysis of official documents, policies and analysis of material such as NGO reports, studies and media reports. The analysis corroborates the view that it mostly depends upon Mozambique’s governance actors to make China’s engagement work towards its economic development and that there is not a static set of monolithic neo-colonial tendencies overriding China’s commitments towards the African country.
Barbara, Loïc. "Reconstruction des conditions océaniques de surface et de la productivité en Péninsule Antarctique au cours de l'Holocène et du réchauffement récent." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14540/document.
Full textThe Antarctic Peninsula has been identified during the last decades as the region from the Southern Hemisphere which is the most affected by the recent warming. However, beyond the instrumental period, the Holocene climate variability of this area is largely unknown, limiting our ability to evaluate the current changes within the context of historical variability and underpin the underlying forcing mechanisms. We focused our analysis on sedimentary sequences from the Eastern and Western side of the Antarctic Peninsula, in order to expand the spatial and temporal knowledge of sea-surface conditions over the last century, the last millennium and throughout the Holocene in this Antarctic area. The inferences are based on a multi-proxy comparison mainly using diatom assemblages and diatom specific biomarkers (HBIs). We documented the regional environmental response to climate changes at different time scales and described the forcing mechanisms on the sea-surface conditions and sea ice cover variability in Antarctic Peninsula. Comparing our results with ice core data allowed us to highlight the large impact of atmospheric forcings on the oceanic circulation, the seasonal sea ice dynamics and the siliceous productivity
Taravel, Condat Carol. "Influence des conditions d'élaboration sur la microstructure de solidification lors de la trempe sur roue d'alliages Fe₇₅Al₂₅ et Fe₍₇₅-ₓ₎Al₂₅Bₓ₍₀, ₀₅₋₁₎ (pds%)." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0106.
Full textYarafa, Thierry Irénée. "La refonte des forces de défense et de sécurité, condition d’une paix et d’un développement durable en République Centrafricaine." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD015/document.
Full textThe Central African Republic, 622,984 km2 area for 4.525 million inhabitants in 2012, is a former French colony that became independent on August 13, 1960. During the first decades of post-independence, a weakly structured state was established. At the time when the combined efforts of the donors were beginning to introduce a new dynamic of stability, the Séléka rebellion led by Michel Djotodia took power on March 24, 2013. Since then, the country has faced one of its major crisis, characterized by the intermittent violence, the plurality of actors and the complexity of the belligerent factors. The security challenge is an incompressible means, this academic work is built around the positive irreversibly impact of the armed forces and security in the building of peace, stability and development in Central African Republic
Tirado, Ramos Miguel Ángel. "L'actitud crítica sobre el culte al cos des de l'educació física. Investigació-acció entorn del disseny, aplicació i avaluació d'un recurs educatiu multimèdia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9398.
Full textL'objectiu de la recerca ha consistit en desenvolupar l'actitud crítica de l'alumnat cap al culte exacerbat al cos mitjançant el disseny, aplicació i avaluació d'un recurs educatiu multimèdia. Tot això en el marc d'una unitat didàctica de condició física i salut per a 4t d'ESO.
En la investigació s'analitzen els fonaments curriculars i pedagògics d'aquesta intenció educativa i es delimita conceptualment el principal objecte d'ensenyança: l'actitud crítica. Posteriorment es dissenya, es descriu i s'avalua un pla d'acció aplicat de manera sistemàtica i amb el rigor científic que requereix una recerca que naix i es desenvolupa en la pràctica.
El contexto de cultura del consumo en que nos encontramos, donde la mercadotecnia ha conseguido asociar un determinado modelo corporal al éxito personal y social -relación que se intensifica en la adolescencia, cuando el aspecto físico es objeto de la máxima atención y preocupación- ha motivado la realización de una intervención específica desde la Educación Física a través de un proceso de investigación-acción.
El objetivo de la investigación ha consistido en desarrollar la actitud crítica del alumnado hacia el culto al cuerpo exacerbado mediante el diseño, aplicación y evaluación de un recurso educativo multimedia. Todo ello en el marco de una unidad didáctica de condición física y salud para 4º de ESO.
En la investigación se analizan los fundamentos curriculares y pedagógicos de esta intención educativa y se delimita conceptualmente el principal objeto de enseñanza: la actitud crítica. Posteriormente se diseña, se describe y se evalúa un plan de acción aplicado de manera sistemática y con el rigor científico que requiere una investigación que nace y se desarrolla en la práctica.
The consumer society in which we live, together with certain merchandising campaigns, has resulted in the fact that people tend to associate more and more the idea of a "perfect body" with personal and social success. Needless to say, people are more and more concerned about their physical appearance during adolescence. All this has inspired a thorough study on this topic from the perspective of the physical education and by means of an "Action-Research" process.
The aim of this research was that some students in the fourth year of ESO (the last compulsory school year in the Spanish educational system) should acquire a critical attitude towards the body-building and body-care obsession. This study has been carried out by designing and using an Educational Multimedia Resource.
This educational research is to be justified in the curricular foundations of the Spanish educational system and it aims to define clearly the core of this study: the development of a critical attitude. Several teaching strategies are designed, described and assessed, so that students can develop this critical thinking.
All in all, the final goal is that students are able to develop a critical attitude while working from their own experiences.
Maigné, Alan. "Caractérisation et modélisation par microscopie électronique en transmission à balayage (STEM) et spectroscopie de perte d’énergie d’électrons (EELS) de « nanohorns » de carbone monofeuillet fonctionnalisés pour des applications pharmaceutiques Review of recent advances in spectrum imaging and its extension to reciprocal space Revealing the Secret of Water-Assisted Carbon Nanotube Synthesis by Microscopic Observation of the Interaction of Water on the Catalysts Role of Subsurface Diffusion and Ostwald Ripening in Catalyst Formation for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Forest Growth Effect of hole size on the incorporation of C60 molecules inside single-wall carbon nanohorns and their release Adsorption Phenomena of Tetracyano-p-quinodimethane on Single-Wall Carbon Nanohorns Carbon Nanohorns as Anticancer Drug Carriers Effect of Functional Groups at Hole Edges on Cisplatin Release from Inside Single-Wall Carbon Nanohorns Optimum Hole-Opening Condition for Cisplatin Incorporation in Single-Wall Carbon Nanohorns and Its Release Functionalization of Carbon Nanohorns with Azomethine Ylides: Towards Solubility Enhancement and Electron-Transfer Processes Aqueous carbon nanohorn–pyrene–porphyrin nanoensembles: Controlling charge-transfer interactions Photoinduced Electron Transfer on Aqueous Carbon Nanohorn–Pyrene– Tetrathiafulvalene Architectures Soluble Functionalized Carbon Nanohorns." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS600.
Full textIn this manuscript, we will expose the characterization and modelling of Single Wall Nanohorns (SWNH) and Nanotube Forests by analytical microscopy and the functionalization of SWNH for drug delivery applications. Firstly, we will introduce the microscopy and spectroscopy methods used for our experiments. We will then study the growth process of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) forests (within the framework of a collaboration with AIST, Japan). SWCH, their structure, modifications and filling properties will be analysed in details. An original method will be presented to study the porosity of inorganic material with EELS. Ab initio calculation will also be used to explore the effect of the defects present in the SWNH wall on the oxidation and filling process. We will study the potentialities of Single Wall Carbon nanohorns as Drug Delivery Systems and particularly as anticancer drug carriers
Brocq, Mathilde. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'un acier ODS préparé par un procédé inspiré du broyage réactif - Etude de l'influence des conditions de broyage et recuit." Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657264.
Full textCaces, Maria Fe F. "Personal networks and the material adaptation of recent immigrants : a study of Filipinos in Hawaii." Thesis, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/10283.
Full text"Recent developments in optimality notions, scalarizations and optimality conditions in vector optimization." 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894846.
Full text"August 2011."
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 98-101) and index.
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.6
Chapter 2 --- Preliminaries --- p.11
Chapter 2.1 --- Functional analysis --- p.11
Chapter 2.2 --- Convex analysis --- p.14
Chapter 2.3 --- Relative interiors --- p.19
Chapter 2.4 --- Multifunctions --- p.21
Chapter 2.5 --- Variational analysis --- p.22
Chapter 3 --- A unified notion of optimality --- p.29
Chapter 3.1 --- Basic notions of minimality --- p.29
Chapter 3.2 --- A unified notion --- p.32
Chapter 4 --- Separation theorems --- p.38
Chapter 4.1 --- Zheng and Ng fuzzy separation theorem --- p.38
Chapter 4.2 --- Extremal principles and other consequences --- p.43
Chapter 5 --- Necessary conditions for the unified notion of optimality --- p.49
Chapter 5.1 --- Local asymptotic closedness --- p.49
Chapter 5.2 --- First order necessary conditions --- p.56
Chapter 5.2.1 --- Introductory remark --- p.56
Chapter 5.2.2 --- Without operator constraints --- p.59
Chapter 5.2.3 --- With operator constraints --- p.66
Chapter 5.3 --- Comparisons with known necessary conditions --- p.74
Chapter 5.3.1 --- Finite-dimensional setting --- p.74
Chapter 5.3.2 --- Zheng and Ng's work --- p.76
Chapter 5.3.3 --- Dutta and Tammer's work --- p.80
Chapter 5.3.4 --- Bao and Mordukhovich's previous work --- p.81
Chapter 6 --- A weak notion: approximate efficiency --- p.84
Chapter 6.1 --- Approximate minimality --- p.85
Chapter 6.2 --- A scalarization result --- p.86
Chapter 6.3 --- Variational approach --- p.94
Bibliography --- p.98
Index --- p.102
Shaik, Zuleikha. "Impact of recent changes in industry conditions on the strategic management practices of an organisation." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4025.
Full textThesis (MBA)-University of Natal, Durban, 2003.
Chen, Lee-Chin, and 陳立錦. "Analysis of Air Conditioner Compressor Industry in Taiwan-Case Study of Rechi Precision Corp." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55681524880601068297.
Full text國立臺灣大學
財務金融學研究所
92
Summary of Thesis Topic of Thesis:Analysis of Air Conditioner Compressor Industry in Taiwan-Case Study of Rechi Precision Corp. Name of Institute:Graduate Institute of Finance, National Taiwan University Graduate Date:July 2004 Name of Student:Chen Lee-Chin Advisor:Dr. Yang Chau-Chen Abstract: How to survive and sustain growth momentum in the highly competitive and fast change environment has always been a critical issue for academia and business. To expand economic scale and to integrate supply chain shall be essential and inevitable for HA firms in a relative small domestic market, such as Taiwan. Japanese HA firms may overcome the industry drawback of slim margin with their advantage of huge capital and high globalization. For most of Taiwanese HA SMEs, confronting with challenge from Japanese HA firms, the key to win the battle in the short run is to exert their existing advantage of cost efficiency and to expand the market share in addition to develop their core competence that supports the firm to grow. In the long run, they have to keep up faster rollout of new products with lower cost. Main topics of this research with respect to the industry of compressor for air conditioner (“the Industry”) are: 1. To discuss the current status and the problems being confronted with the Industry. 2. Trend of the compressor industry in the future. 3. Strategies for global competition Rechi Precision Corp. (“Rechi”), the largest compressor manufacturer in Taiwan and top-four player in the world, was chosen for the Case Study of this research. After the overall and in depth research, this research is trying to: (1) Analyze the growth path of Rechi from the perspective of integration of supply chain; (2) Discuss the financial strategies required for expansion of vertical integration and growth thru internationalization in an attempt to boost up revenue and to accomplish the competitive advantages, including control over supply chain and cost efficiency. Based on the case study of Rechi, this research made the following conclusion and recommendation for the Industry: 1. Conclusion: The Industry is highly cyclical and climate related. Price war frequently happened due to the cut in price of air conditioner every year and the massive expansion of capacity. 2. Recommendation: The short-term goal should first focus on “cost efficiency” while expanding the capacity; maintain competitive pricing but not get stuck in price war while trying to increase the market share. Secondly, move to proactive “Brand Name” model from passive OEM model so as to improve profit margin. Thirdly, closely monitor the rivalry from competitors in South Korea. Try to reach mutual understanding or make alliance with them to avoid direct pricing competition. As to the long-term goal, to achieve horizontal integration, one stop shopping service. To engage sales and pricing agreement with good customers to reduce expansion risk.
Post, Joachim [Verfasser]. "Integrated process-based simulation of soil carbon dynamics in river basins under present, recent past and future environmental conditions / Joachim Post." 2006. http://d-nb.info/982927304/34.
Full textMekuria, Elias Fekade. "Spatial and temporal analysis of recent drought using vegetation temperature condition index: case of Somali regional state of Ethiopia." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/8317.
Full textThe semiarid and arid areas of the eastern part of Ethiopia have suffered a series of droughts and famines in the years 1999/2000, 2003/2004, 2007 and 2011. Absence/decline of rainfall in two of the rainy seasons locally called Dihra and Gu as being the major fact behind drought. Besides, lack of appropriate monitoring techniques aggravate the situation of drought in the study area. In a region where the numbers of meteorological stations are not sufficient enough to monitor the onset and extent of drought, remotely sensed data presents fast and economical way of information as the ground condition reflects the overall condition of rainfall and soil moisture. In this study, the drought monitoring approach is developed using Terra-MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation index (NDVI) and Land surface Temperature (LST) level-3 products. The approach integrates the land surface reflectance and thermal properties as well as the NDVI changes to identify the extent and pattern of the past drought years. From the NDVI versus LST scatter plot, we extract Vegetation Temperature condition index (VTCI) to map the variability and trend of the drought years. The year 2003 was found to be the driest year (more than 90% of the region affected by drought) and the season that showed increasing intensity of drought being Dihra. The correlation (r > 0.7) between rainfall and VTCI across the major meteorological stations suggested that the index could be used as good indicator of drought as rainfall does. The overall trend of drought condition for selected drought years suggested that eastern and southern regions will experience more severe drought in the coming year. Moreover, VTCI value for October from 2000-2011 showed similar increase intensity of drought condition. In addition, it was observed that sparse vegetation and shrub land are highly variable and bare soil region is consistently dry. Wetter regions were found in the area where the elevation is above 1500m above sea level.
CHEN, XIAO-LUN, and 陳孝倫. "The recent condition evaluation of solid-waste collection and transportation in Taichung city and the study of night time collection." Thesis, 1987. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61009012463262411557.
Full textMühlbauer, Stefan Ludwig. "Recent droughts and the impact of North Atlantic Oscillation in Iberia; a spatiotemporal analysis based on vegetation temperature condition Index (VTCI)." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9233.
Full textDrought is a complex phenomenon that afflicts huge areas worldwide with high spatial and temporal variability. Being under influence of the Mediterranean climate the Iberian Peninsula is per se prone to droughts. In this study, we applied the Vegetation Condition Temperature Index for a spatiotemporal drought analysis in Iberia. As a compound remote sensing drought index VTCI incorporates information on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST). Suchlike, it overcomes the disadvantage of NDVI, which faces a lagged vegetation response to droughts and makes it less suitable for real-time drought monitoring. We took advantage of the full range of the VTCI scale and thus describe soil moisture conditions from ‘very dry’ to ‘wet’. In order to study the effect of North Atlantic Oscillation on the establishment of droughts during spring and summer, we correlated VTCI with the NAO winter index of one year. The study was accomplished for the years 2001 until 2005; additionally we adjoined the years 2007 and 2010 for their strong positive (negative) NAO winter index. The results as presented in the VTCI time series illustrate a typical ‘Mediterranean’ pattern with humid springs and persistently dry summers inside the Mediterranean fraction of Iberia. At least two months in spring are regarded to be wet, though with a high temporal and spatial variability: One area can be wet in one year and dry in the next one. March often is drier than middle spring months exhibiting accumulated precipitation deficiency of winter months, whereas a weak start into the growing season can be determining for the crop harvest of one year. The summer months become persistently dry in the Mediterranean region, while the North and Northwest as well as high elevation areas generally obtain sufficient precipitation also during the warm season. Spring months are particularly important for vegetation growth in terms of water availability, though the spatial and temporal pattern changes considerably in the intra-annual perspective. We found a dipolar correlation between VTCI and NDVI particularly in April and June. In April the NW of Iberia shows a high negative correlation between NAO and VTCI, the SE a strong positive correlation. In June the pattern flips showing positive correlation in the NW and negative correlation in the SE. The other summer months exhibit a similar pattern as June though with less significant correlation, while the pattern during the spring months alters, which coincides with the climatic variability during this season. The correlation findings accord with observations from the VTCI time series: We gave the example of the Duero Basin in the NW, where in April (negative correlation) indeed NAO+ years were drier (due to decreased VTCI) than NAOyears (increased VTCI) and the SE exhibited the opposite behaviour. Similar findings can be evidenced for the NW and SE of Iberia in June and July and the Balearic Islands in March. In terms of land cover NAO influences geographical areas rather than certain land cover types, which can be explained by the widely human induced landscape pattern of Iberia. From the land use classes agricultural lands and low vegetation are the classes most vulnerable to droughts; forests are the most resilient land classes. The study of correlation between a certain NAO winter index and drought occurrences is particularly interesting for the development of an outlook system of soil moisture for the period of highest vegetation activity in spring. The study detected come correlations between NAO and VTCI that indeed find spatial response on Iberian landmass.
Jánský, Ivo. "Value-at-risk forecasting with the ARMA-GARCH family of models during the recent financial crisis." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297428.
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