Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Condensation products'
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Lacy, Stephen Michael. "Redox-active cyclophane host molecules for the inclusion of cationic and neutral guest species." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333410.
Full textHamid, Javid. "Mechanistic studies of the synthesis and decomposition of some amine-carbonyl condensation products." Thesis, Durham University, 1992. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6083/.
Full textShear, Michael A. "Ultrasonic measurement of thin condensing fluid films." Link to electronic thesis, 2002. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0910102-141712.
Full textHinkson, Dezra C. "A study of the chemical composition and corrosivity of the condensate for top of the line CO₂ corrosion." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1157700503.
Full textKasprzyk, Milena, and milena kasprzyk@freehills com. "Synthetic Studies Towards the Tridachione Family of Marine Natural Products." Flinders University. Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, 2008. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20081107.085933.
Full textNin, Brauer Martin Claudio [Verfasser], Ludger [Akademischer Betreuer] Wessjohann, and Thomas J. J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "New post condensation reactions of Biginelli three and Ugi four component products / Martin Claudio Nin Brauer. Betreuer: Ludger Wessjohann ; Thomas J. J. Müller." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079217614/34.
Full textFletcher, Adam. "Characterisation of structural and biochemical properties of T. tenax and S. carnosus FBP aldolases, investigating aldol condensation, enantiopurity and the potential for the catalyzation of novel products." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/characterisation-of-structural-and-biochemical-properties-of-t-tenax-and-s-carnosus-fbp-aldolases-investigating-aldol-condensation-enantiopurity-and-the-potential-for-the-catalyzation-of-novel-products(f0b3a3b1-e9ed-4f4a-98b7-d355b0a0bf40).html.
Full textChung, Sangwoo. "Continuous Matrix Product Ansatz for One-dimensional Fermi Systems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1468337302.
Full textSurivet, Françoise. "Synthèse et caractérisation de matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques : les céramères." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0002.
Full textInvestigations on new hybrid organic/inorganic materials , the ceramers were focused on the use of silane-terminated organic macromers for different applications such as coupling coatings or adhesives. The hydrolysis and poly condensation reactions involving alkoxy-silane groups have been studied using model compounds. The molecular weight evolution and the appearance of the different condensed species are followed by silicone nuclear magnetic resonance and size exclusion chromatography. If hydrolysis is very fast, the condensation reaction occurs at a lower rate. The polymerization process is controlled by the reactivity of the functional groups and depends on how many of these functional groups have been condensed. Finally, substitution effects are also increased by structural transformations : phase separation and vitrification. The nature, the molecular weight of the macrodiol and the curing process affect the structure of ceramers. By using two complementary analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis and small angle X-ray scattering analysis, the complex structure of ceramers has been modelised
Yeung, Priscilla. "A quantitative comparison of the fill density of MTA produced by two different placement techniques." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/886.
Full textRayane, Driss. "Etude des propriétés électroniques des petits agrégats métalliques produits par condensation dans un gaz inerte." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10026.
Full textÉcuyer, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude du mécanisme de formation d'un revêtement de polysilicate d'éthyle sur support ferreux grenaille." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10544.
Full textMouaziz, Hanna. "Synthèse et polycondensation de macrocycles dérivés du 1,4,7,10-tétraazacyclododécane." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA1014.pdf.
Full textWanderley, Cavalcanti Marco Antonio. "Etude expérimentale des performances d'un thermosiphon diphasique et modélisation." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0069.
Full textThis theoretical and experimental study aims to determine the effect of various parameters - heat transfer rate, fill charge, tilt angle, operating temperature - on the global thermal resistance of a two-phase closed thermosyphon. The experimental set-up is made of a cylindrical copper tube, filled with R-113. The heat flux supplied to the evaporator section vanes between 0 and 10 W/cm2. The condenser section is cooled by a forced convective water flow. The performances are better. For high operating temperatures and, at a fixed temperature, the global thermal resistance exhibits an optimum value as the heat transfer rate increases An optimum tilt angle was found. A thermosyphon model was developed. The condenser section is divided into elliptical sub volumes, corresponding to the intersection of the tilted tube with vertical planes. The local heat transfer coefficient is calculated using the Nüsselt theory, modified to take into account the elliptical geometry and the way film flow. The heat transfer coefficient of the evaporator is calculated using various correlations from the literature. A comparison between the theoretical experimental results was carried out. Although the model does not well predict the transition from the laminar to the turbulent flow of the condensate film, the heat transfer rate and the global thermal resistance predicted by the model are m good agreement with the experimental results
MARTIN, BENOIT. "Reactions de condensation sans solvant sous irradiation micro-ondes : synthese de produits de knoevenagel et d'heterocycles azotes." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN2009.
Full textAlmassan, Maha. "Etude cinétique, spectrométrique et radiocristallographique des produits de condensation entre des esters thioglycoliques et des 3-arylidene-chromanones." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2003.
Full textSatrallah, Ahmed. "Etude des produits de condensation de l'isopropyl-4 méthyl-3 phénol avec le formaldehyde synthèse et propriétés de calixarènes asymétriques /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376184598.
Full textSatrallah, Ahmed. "Etude des produits de condensation de l'isopropyl-4 méthyl-3 phénol avec le formaldéhyde : synthèse et propriétés de calixarènes asymétriques." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10172.
Full textMalik, Neha. "Total Synthesis of Natural Product Pterocarpans Useful as Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators." University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1384344530.
Full textJimenez, Lucia. "Comportement et stratégies de gestion des espèces inorganiques dans une installation de gazéification de la biomasse." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyze the condensation phenomena of inorganic species aerosols in a biomass gasification process. Indeed, during gasification, lignocellulosic biomass is transformed, in between 900 and 1500°C, into a Syngas. Some inorganic species initially present in the ash, are partly volatilized in chlorides (KCl, NaCl), and condense when the syngas cools down. These compounds may then, induce corrosion, blockages and deactivation of the catalysts used in further synthesis. The understanding and modeling of these species condensation may help to their management, and also to the imitation of the encountered difficulties. An experimental and analytical set-up, existing n the lab, allowed us to perform condensation tests from gaseous KCl and NaCl, under experimental condition close to the industrial gasification ones for an entrained flow reactor, especially for two cooling rates (1000 and 300K/s). The influence of the different parameters (presence or not of preexisting particles like soot and simulated by carbon particles, inorganic salts concentration, salts mixture…) on the vapor condensation phenomena, was performed for both cooling rates. Globally, the experimental results showed that, without carbon particles, the inorganic species condensation induce the formation of very small new particles by homogeneous nucleation. With carbon particles, this vapor tends to condense on the preexisting particles, which allows to reduce the wall deposits by about 10wt %. The mixture behavior is found to be in between the individual salt ones. A particle agglomeration effect is also evidenced at 300K/S, linked the increase of the residence time in the cooling part of the set-up. The SOPHAEROS software, developed by IRSN for the fission product transport and condensation in a nuclear power plant, was adapted to the experimental conditions of this work. The validation of this tool was obtained, comparing calculation and experimental results. It was then used to determine the main condensation and deposits phenomena varying the inorganic salt nature, their concentration, the presence of carbon particles and the cooling rate. It was showed that, the three main involved phenomena, occurring in the quench part of a gasification reactor, without carbon particles, are the direct wall condensation of the vapor, the homogeneous nucleation (favored at high cooling rate, 1000K/s), and gravitational settling deposits. When carbon particles are included, heterogeneous nucleation is predominant upon homogeneous one. The modelling could allow us to explain the behavior differences related to the local variation of salts partial pressure and saturation vapor pressure, as well as the influence of both cooling rates on the condensation results. Finally, some industrial possible solutions to decrease the wall deposits are proposed as a conclusion of the work
Zhao-Kamoun, Chunhui. "Formulation de résines phénol-formol et phénol-urée-formol à prise rapide pour panneaux de particules." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10069.
Full textVallin, Céline. "Catalyse de polycondensation du polyamide 66 : évaluation de systèmes catalytiques et étude du mécanisme d’activation par les acides phosphorés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10084.
Full textPolyamide 6,6 is prepared by polycondensation of hexamethylene diamine with adipic acid The reaction occurs without catalyst. It can be accelerated using a catalyst, the most usual activators are organic and inorganic phosphorous acids. Today, we know little about the mechanism of activation of the reaction. To innovate and understand, researches in catalysis of polyamide 66 polycondensation have intensified in recent years. It is the reason for why thesis was done. The goal of the thesis was to propose and test new catalytic systems and to initiate a work to get a better understanding of the mechanism of polycondensation catalysis of polyamide 66. We have highlighted a real specificity of phosphorus in catalysis. Alkylphosphonic acids with polar functions were found to be particularly active in synthesis and post condensation liquid. Studies on model compounds have supported that the polycondensation may proceed through a reaction-typed mixed anhydride formed between the catalyst and adipic acid
Guigné, Claire de. "Réactions d'éthers de diénol pour l'accès à des structures terpéniques : condensation carbocationique et métallation vinylique." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES034.
Full textAtanasova, Vessela Dimitrova. "Réactions des composés phénoliques dans les vins rouges induites par la technique de micro-oxygénation : caractérisation de nouveaux produits de condensation des anthocyanes avec l'acétaldéhyde." Montpellier, ENSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSA0002.
Full textIn this study, the influence of micro-oxygenation on the phenolic composition and the colour characteristics of a wine were studied. Significant changes between the oxygenated and control wines were observed after seven months of storage. Principal Component Analysis applied to the wines at various stages of ageing showed c1early that the wines are separated, along the first axis, according to their storage time, and along the second axis, according to oxygenation. Over time, the concentration of the native anthocyanins gradually decreased and more stable structures such as pyranoanthocyanins and T-A+ pigments accumulated. Micro-oxygenation favoured the mechanisms involving acetaldehyde, i. E. Condensation reactions between phenolic compounds and acetaldehyde, and reactions of cyc1oaddition between anthocyanins, flavanols and acetaldehyde. During the study of these mechanisms in mode! solutions, two new structures were detected, resulting either from the direct reaction between anthocyanins (Mv 3g-Mv 3g), or induced by acetaldehyde (Mv 3g-ethyl-Mv 3g). The last derivative was also detected in the wines. Taking into account the interest that this molecule presents in the field of enology, it was purified in order to investigate its structure by NMR and to study its physical-chemical properties. An oligomeric fraction characterised by DPm 3,1 was also isolated. The detection of ethyl-linked Mv 3g oligomers indicates that the C6 position of the anthocyanins is also reactive
Ciceron, Philippe. "Etude du (tétraméthyl-1,1,3,3) butyl-4 phénol, de ses dérivés hydroxyméthylés et de ses produits de condensation avec le formaldéhyde pour la vulcanisation du caoutchouc butyle." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612663m.
Full textCiceron, Philippe. "Etude du (tétraméthyl-1,1,3,3)butyl-4 phénol, et de ses dérivés hydroxyméthyles et de ses produits de condensation avec le formaldéhyde pour la vulcanisation du caoutchouc butyle." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10055.
Full textMONNIER, VALERIE. "Synthese des produits issus de la condensation des 1,2-aminoalcools n-primaires avec le formaldehyde et etude de leur reactivite en phase gazeuse par spectrometrie de masse." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066339.
Full textBouyanzer, Abdelhamid. "Préparation et propriétés d'aldéhydes α-silylés et de leurs dérivés." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES051.
Full textNascimento, de Andrade Fabiana. "Effect of condensable materials during the gas phase polymerization of ethylene on supported catalysts." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1016/document.
Full textFluidized bed reactors (FBR) are the only commercially viable technology for the production of polyethylene in the gas phase since the polymerization is highly exothermic and the FBR is the only type of gas phase reactor that offers adequate possibilities of heat transfer. The highly exothermic nature of this polymerization effectively poses many problems for gas phase operation and can limit the production of a certain process. However, in recent years the fluidized bed processes have been improved with new technologies. In particular, the addition of inert (usually liquefied) hydrocarbons allows one to increase the amount of heat removed from the reactor. These compounds increase the heat capacity of the gas phase and, if injected in liquid form, also evaporate and thus absorb even more heat from the reaction medium efficiently. This is known as a condensed mode operation. In it, one uses compounds that can be liquefied in the recycle condenser, and which are called Induced Condensing Agents (ICA). The use of ICA is extremely important from an industrial point of view. The injection of ICA can have many different physical effects at the level of the growing polymer particles. For instance, adding these compounds can cause changes in solubility and other physical properties, which can facilitate the transport of ethylene and hydrogen to the active sites of the catalysts. It is thus very important that the physical phenomena related to the sorption equilibrium of the monomer(s) and other species from the gas phase to the polymer phase, and their diffusion on the polymer matrix at the active sites should be accounted for. In addition to having an effect on the kinetics, these phenomena can also impact the structure of the polymer molecules and consequently qualify the characteristics of the polymer. Identifying the behavior of these phenomena under process conditions and control variables of the hydrogen/ethylene ratio and the comonomer/ethylene ratio with ICA are central objectives of this study. A series of ethylene homo- and co-polymerizations in the gas phase were carried out using a commercial Ziegler-Natta catalyst in the presence of ICA (propane, n-pentane, and n-hexane). We investigated the effect of temperatures, the partial pressure of ICA, hydrogen, and comonomers on the behavior of the polymerization. It was found that adding ICA significantly increased the reaction rate and average molecular weights at a given temperature. It was also unexpectedly observed that increasing the reactor temperature in the presence of an ICA actually led to a decrease in the overall reaction rate. These results were attributed to the socalled cosolubility effect. In reactions in the presence of different hydrogen concentrations, for an ICA/C2 ratio much larger than the H2/C2 ratio, the effect of ICA on ethylene solubility can counteract the decrease in average molecular weight caused by the presence of hydrogen. The impact of ICA on the rates of copolymerization reactions is more pronounced in the initial stages, losing strength due to the effect of the comonomer. Finally, an evaluation of the kinetics of crystallization under isothermal conditions for mixtures of different ICA:HDPE concentrations showed that the crystallization time is significantly higher for systems rich in ICA than for dry polymer
Santos, Silva Hugo. "Synthèse et modélisation de polyfullèrenes." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3010/document.
Full textThe work developed during this thesis include the design, modeling, synthesis and characterization of new polymeric materials based on fullerenes. In the optics of a use within photovoltaic cells, these materials have to present particular properties, among which a good solubility in organic solvents, a good miscibility with the light-absorber polymer as well as a morphological stability superior to those currently used materials, such as (bis-)PC60BM and the derivatives of indene-C60. Six different synthetic routes were studied and the electronic properties (LUMO orbital energy, electroaffinity, electrophilicity, reorganization energy, transfer integral and electron mobility) risen were determined by molecular modeling. Among these routes, the one called ''ATRAP'', not much studied in the literature yet, was finally retained. The physical-chemical properties of the so-synthesized materials, grafted with different lateral chains, were determined by different characterization techniques and their application in thin films for Organic Photovoltaic devices was performed. When used as additives, these materials display a potential of stabilizing the P3HT/PC60BM layer, and this does not influence the performance of the device. After a thermal treatment, this behavior was the opposite of the expected, though: a destabilization of the active layer was noted which mechanism was also studied by several experimental techniques. Finally, a depolymerization mechanism induced by light and/or heat was proposed. Within this process, the cleavage of the monomer-fullerene bond is responsible for creating defects, such as the depolymerization, cross-linkings or irreversible rearrangement of the thin layer. This cleavage can be either thermally activated or induced by the triplet state of the monomer, which also destabilizes this bond. Beyond that, this work was also interested i) to the stabilization of the organic-inorganic interface within photovoltaic devices, ii) to the stabilization of the lateral chain of conjugated polymers, as well as iii) the relation between the geometry of a carbon-based molecule and its reactivity to molecular oxygen. These studies, performed in parallel, drove to the proposition of new donor-acceptor hybrid materials based on hexabenzocoronene, which are capable of stacking over itself to form supramolecular structures similar to discotic liquid crystals. From the conclusions of this document, two products were proposed, which electronic properties reveal that it is possible to design new materials that may be stable and efficient at the same time for application in organic photovoltaics
Ngono, Bernadette. "Organométalliques à carbonyle masqué : quelques propriétés du lithio-1 triméthylsiloxy-2 éthylène." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES021.
Full textGao, Haifei. "Chemical biology approaches to study toxin clustering and lipids reorganization in Shiga toxin endocytosis." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB147.
Full textBacterial Shiga toxins bind to the glycosphingolipid (GSL) globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) to enter cells by clathrin-dependent and independent endocytosis. In the clathrin-independent pathway, Shiga toxin reorganizes membrane lipids in a way such as to impose mechanical strain onto the bilayer, thus leading to the formation of deep and narrow endocytic pits. Mechanistically how this occurs is not yet understood, and notably how the geometric properties of toxin-GSLs complexes translate into function has remained enigmatic. In my thesis work, using the B-subunit of Shiga toxin (STxB) as a model, different molecular species of its receptor Gb3 have been synthesized with deliberately chosen structures, coupled with high resolution imaging and computational modeling, to understand the underlying mechano-chemical constraints leading to efficient toxin clustering and lipids reorganization. By combining dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) computer simulation and experiments on cell and model membranes, we provided evidence that a membrane fluctuation-induced force, termed Casimir-like force, drives the aggregation of tightly membrane-associated toxin molecules at mesoscopic length scales. Furthermore, toxin-induced lipid condensation was observed and measured quantitatively on Langmuir monolayers using X-ray reflectivity (XR) and grazing incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXD), thereby providing direct evidence for the hypothesis that the toxin has the potential to asymmetrically reduce the molecular area of the exoplasmic membrane leaflet, leading to local membrane deformation. During my PhD, effort was also invested to develop new GSL tools applied to the biological setting. A novel strategy based on the Cu-free click reaction between glycosyl-cyclooctyne and azido-sphingosine was designed with the goal to functionally incorporate GSLs into cellular membranes. Following the synthesis work, click reactions have been performed in solution and on cells. Compared to the former, results on cells were far less efficient. Further optimization is currently ongoing. A fluorescently labeled Gb3 probe with Alexa Fluor 568 coupled via a PEG linker to the α-position of the acyl chain, was synthesized, to which STxB bound on TLCs, but not on model membranes. Further improvements are discussed
Makhanya, Nokubonga Prudence. "Solvent-free Knoevenagel condensation over supported mixed metal oxides catalysts." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2667.
Full textKnoevenagel condensation reaction is a useful protocol for the formation of C=C bond in organic synthesis. This protocol is extensively utilized by synthetic chemist to generate dynamic intermediates or end-products such as perfumes, polymers, pharmaceuticals and calcium antagonists. The reaction is catalyzed by bases such as ammonia, primary and secondary amines, quaternary ammonium salts, Lewis acids, catalysts containing acid-base sites, which are carried out under homogeneous conditions. This necessitates the use of organic solvent which generate the large volumes of solvent waste. From green chemistry perspective, solvent free heterogeneous catalysts have received considerable attention. Since, these heterogeneous catalysts not only avoid the use of organic solvents but also suppress side reactions such as self-condensation and oligomerisation leading in better selectivity and product yield. In recent years, therefore, the use of heterogeneous catalyst, their recovery and reusability are in demand in industry. The use of cobalt, iridium and platinum hydroxyapatites, MgO/ZrO2, MgO/HMCM- earlier been reported in the literature, and used as heterogeneous catalysts for the Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes and esters. Based on these evidences, we envisioned that MgO and VMgO could also be used as heterogeneous catalysts for this reaction. Magnesium oxide was synthesized from three precursors, viz. magnesium nitrate, magnesium carbonate and magnesium acetate. Magnesium oxide prepared from magnesium nitrate precursor was found to be the optimum giving an 81 % product yield. Vanadium-magnesium oxide catalysts with different vanadium loadings; 1.5, 3.5 and 5.5 wt. %, were synthesized by wet impregnation of magnesium oxide with aqueous ammonium metavanadate solution. The synthesized catalysts were characterized by ICP-AES, FTIR, Powder XRD, SEM-EDX and TEM. The Knoevenagel condensation reactions between benzaldehyde and ethyl cyanoacetate were carried out in a 100 mL two-necked round bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser, magnetic stirrer and a CaCl2 guard tube. An equimolar quantity (10 mmol) of substrates and 0.05g of catalyst were added to the flask and heated at 60 °C, stirred vigorously for the required time. The yields were determined using GC-FID equipped with a capillary column. Elemental composition of the catalysts (vanadium and MgO) was determined by ICP-AES. IR spectra of MgO showed that magnesium oxide was the only phase present in the catalysts prepared from different precursors. The 1.5 and 5.5 wt. % VMgO showed weak bands attributed to pyrovanadate and orthovanadate phases present in small quantities. The phases manifested more with the increase in the vanadium concentration (3.5 and 5.5 wt. % VMgO). The diffraction patterns of all the catalysts showed the existence of MgO and magnesium orthovanadate. The morphology of the catalysts with increasing vanadium was more affected by precursor treatment rather than chemical differences. Electron microscopy showed that the VMgO surface is only sparingly covered with vanadium and MgO showed stacked with large rounded particles. Good to excellent yields were obtained for the MgO catalysts: MgO(1) 68 %, MgO(2) 65 %, MgO(3) 72 %, MgO(P) 73 % and MgO(DP) 82 %. Excellent yields were obtained for the VMgO catalysts: 1.5VMgO 83 %, 3.5VMgO 91 % and 5.5VMgO 97 %. The 5.5VMgO catalyst was found to be the optimum catalyst and was further tested for it activity using different aldehyde substrates. Excellent yields of the products were obtained for benzaldehyde 97 %, nitrobenzaldehyde 94 %, bromobenzaldehyde 96 %, chlorobenzaldehyde 93 % and methoxybenzaldehyde 95%.
M
黃欣嵐. "Preparation and surface activity of fatty acid condensation Products of water-soluble amine resins." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82051092152715765645.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
纖維及高分子工程系
90
A series of surfactants have been synthesized by the reaction of tetraethylenepentamine、epichloryhydrin、octanoic acid、lauric acid、myristic acid、stearic acid. 1H-NMR、FTIR and element analysis have been used to confirm structure of these compounds. These surfactants have been found to exhibit excellent surface active properties including reducing surface tension、pH buffer capacity、wetting power. These surfactants also have been found to improve the dyeability in direct dye-cotton dyeing system.
Moores, Lee C. "Malononitriles and cyanoacetamides containing isoxazoles and isoxazolines." 2011. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1657737.
Full textIntroduction and background literature -- Reactions of methylene complexes -- Synthesis of disubstituted methylene complexes.
Department of Chemistry
Murali, Dheeptha. "Chemistry of quinoline-2-carbaldehyde derivatives with malononitrile and formation of indolizines." 2011. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1657738.
Full textIntroduction/background -- Preparation of quinoline derivatives and their respective carboxaldehydes -- Preparation of monosubstituted malononitriles and indolizines.
Department of Chemistry
(5930567), Richard S. Caulkins. "Vapor-Phase Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass Pyrolysis Products through Aldol Condensation and Hydrodeoxygenation for the Formation of Fuel-Range Hydrocarbons." Thesis, 2019.
Find full textZhalehrajabi, E., Nejat Rahmanian, S. Zarrinpashne, and P. Balasubramanian. "Investigation of the Growth of Particles Produced in a Laval Nozzle." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10314.
Full textThis study focuses on numerical modeling of condensation of water vapor in a Laval nozzle, using the liquid drop nucleation theory. Influence of nozzle geometry, pressure, and temperature on the average drop size is reported. A computer program written in MATLAB was used used to calculate the nucleation and condensation of water vapor in the nozzle. The simulation results are validated with the available experimental data in the literature for steam condensation. The model reveals that the average drop size is reduced by increasing the divergent angle of the nozzle. The results also confirm that increasing the inlet pressure has a direct effect on the average drop size while temperature rise has an inverse effect on the drop size.
Youssef, M. M., M. A. Al-Omair, and Stephen M. Picksley. "Genetic characterisation of Escherichia coli RecN protein as a member of SMC family of proteins." 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10558.
Full textThe proteins of SMC family are characterised by having Walker A and B sites. The Escherichia coli RecN protein is a prokaryotic member of SMC family that involved in the induced excision of Tn10 and the repair of the DNA double strand breaks. In this work, the Walker A nucleotide binding site of the E. coli RecN protein was mutated by changing the highly conserved lysine residue 35 to the aspartic acid (D), designated as recN(K35D). Reverse genetics was utilized to delete the entire recN gene (Delta recN108) or introduce the recN(K35D) gene into the E. coli chromosomal DNA. The recN(K35D) cells showed decreasing in the frequency of excision of Tn10 from gal76