Journal articles on the topic 'Conclusive certificates'
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1
Cespedes-Lopez, Mora-Garcia, Perez-Sanchez, and Perez-Sanchez. "Meta-Analysis of Price Premiums in Housing with Energy Performance Certificates (EPC)." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 9, 2019): 6303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226303.
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Studies have found that housing with energy performance certificates have a positive premium in sales price. However, other studies have obtained negative or unexpected results. The objective of this study is to determine whether or not housing with energy performance certificates (EPC) have positive premiums in the sales price. For this purpose, a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of prior studies were conducted in order to determine whether the existence of an EPC influences sales price. A total of 66 documents were examined, with a total of 173 sales registers. The impact of having or not having an EPC was analyzed for housing sales price premiums on a global level, as well as the premiums in Europe for each of the ABCDEFG qualification letters. The results suggest that: 1) Globally speaking, it is estimated that housing with an EPC has an overall price premium of 4.20%, on a continent level, with premiums of 5.36% being obtained in North America, 4.81% in Asia, and 2.32% in Europe; 2) in Europe, the results are not conclusive with regards to the ABCDEFG qualification, since there is no consensus as to the letter base to be used as a reference for comparisons, thereby generating small comparable samples.
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Nirmala, Isma. "Inovasi Pelayanan Online Akta Kelahiran di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil." Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v5i1.3573.
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The purpose of the study was to determine the innovation of online birth certificate making services as well as the advantages and disadvantages for people in the city of Palembang. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants used by the researcher were two Heads of Kelurahan Offices, Three Communities, and Five Employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Palembang City using descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that online birth certificate service innovation is a service strategy to make it easier for people to make birth certificates. In terms of time and place, people can register a birth certificate anytime and anywhere. The conclusion of the study shows that online innovation is expected to facilitate the community in making birth certificates.
Keywords: Innovation, Online Birth Certificate, Service.
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Lamont, Scott, Scott Brunero, and Swapnil Sharma. "Application and implications of Mental Health Act 2007 (NSW) certificate use in acute generalist settings." Australian Health Review 40, no. 2 (2016): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah15045.
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Objective This retrospective study aimed to explore the appropriate application and implications of Mental Health Act 2007 (NSW) (MHA) certificate use in a metropolitan generalist hospital in New South Wales. Methods A de-identified MHA certificate review was undertaken within acute generalist medical and surgical specialties between June 2012 and May 2013. To assess differences, data were separated into two categories according to whether certificates were completed by psychiatry trainees or generalist medical officers. Analysis of indications for detention was also undertaken and qualitatively matched against legislative criteria. Results A total of 43 MHA certificates were included in the review, which highlighted missing elements in most certificates. Differences were found when professional consensus by the researchers was used to match documentation to legislative criteria. The researchers disagreed with nine of the 16 indications (mental illness/mental disorder) by the generalist medical officers and only one indication by a psychiatry trainee. Six of the certificates appeared to be related to lack of capacity and need for treatment of medical conditions, thus more related to Guardianship Act 1987 (NSW) applications. Conclusion This study highlights inconsistencies in legislative knowledge and requirements between professional groups. Education and training opportunities have been identified to ensure greater consistency in application of the MHA, preservation of patient rights and avoidance of stigma. MHA use in this setting should be exercised with caution and by appropriately trained individuals. What is known about the topic? The MHA and its state and territory counterparts provide for the treatment, care and support of people who have a mental illness and the protection of a person’s rights therein. Despite not being intended for application in generalist facilities, mental health legislation is widely used in generalist facilities and certificates are completed by generalist health professionals with limited training in this area of practice. What does this paper add? This study adds to the limited body of knowledge in relation to MHA detention in acute generalist facilities. Disparate preparation of medical officers in the use of this legislation has been identified, which has potential wider implications for patients beyond immediate care. What are the implications for practitioners? Inadequate attention to correct completion of MHA certificates and associated documentation could potentially invalidate detention, leaving healthcare professionals and institutions open to litigious claims that restrictive or coercive practices subsequent to the certificate’s completion were technically unlawful. Further, detention under the MHA, albeit temporarily, has potential human rights issues attached and wrongful detention could lead to longstanding issues relating to stigma.
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Ventura, Stephanie J., Brady E. Hamilton, T. J. Mathews, and Anjani Chandra. "Trends and Variations in Smoking During Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight: Evidence From the Birth Certificate, 1990–2000." Pediatrics 111, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2003): 1176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.s1.1176.
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Objective. This study compares patterns of tobacco use during pregnancy over time and across population subgroups and examines the impact of maternal smoking on the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). The study also evaluates the use of birth certificates to monitor prenatal smoking. Methods. The birth certificates of all states (except California) and the District of Columbia for 2000 provided to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics were analyzed. Trends in maternal smoking were examined with data from birth certificates and other relevant sources. Results. Smoking during pregnancy was reported for 12.2% of women who gave birth in 2000, down 37% from 1989 (19.5%), when this information was first collected on birth certificates. Throughout the 1990s, prenatal smoking rates were highest for older teenagers and women in their early 20s. Among population subgroups, the highest rates were reported for non-Hispanic white women who attended but did not complete high school. The incidence of LBW among singleton infants who were born to smokers was double that for nonsmokers. This relationship was observed in all age groups, for births to Hispanic and non-Hispanic white and black women, and within educational attainment subgroups. Even light smoking (<5 cigarettes daily) was associated with elevated rates of LBW. Conclusion. Although prenatal smoking may be underreported on the birth certificate, the trends and variations in smoking based on birth certificate data have been confirmed with data from other sources. Birth certificate data can be useful in monitoring prenatal smoking patterns. Changes in the birth certificate questions that are to be implemented beginning in 2003 will help to clarify the levels and changes in smoking behavior during pregnancy so that smoking cessation programs can be more effectively designed to meet the needs of the populations at risk.
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Gao, Lu, Rowan Calloway, Emily Zhao, Carol Brayne, and Fiona E. Matthews. "Accuracy of death certification of dementia in population-based samples of older people: analysis over time." Age and Ageing 47, no. 4 (April 28, 2018): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afy068.
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Abstract Background death certification data are routinely collected in most developed countries. Coded causes of death are a readily accessible source and have the potential advantage of providing complete follow-up, but with limitations. Objective to investigate the reliability of using death certificates for surveillance of dementia, the time trend of recording dementia on death certificates and predictive factors of recording of dementia. Subjects individuals aged 65 and over in six areas across England and Wales were randomly selected for the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (CFAS) and CFAS II with mortality follow-up. Methods prevalence of dementia recorded on death certificates were calculated by year. Reporting of dementia on death certificates compared with the study diagnosis of dementia, with sensitivity, specificity and Cohen’s κ were estimated. Multivariable logistic regression models explored the impact of potential factors on the reporting of dementia on the death certificate. Results the overall unadjusted prevalence of dementia on death certificates rose from 5.3% to 25.9% over the last 26 years. Dementia reported on death certificates was poor with sensitivity 21.0% in earlier cohort CFAS, but it had increased to 45.2% in CFAS II. Dementia was more likely to be recorded on death certificates in individuals with severe dementia, or those living in an institution, yet less likely reported if individuals died in hospital. Conclusion recording dementia on death certificate has improved significantly in the England and Wales. However, such information is still an underestimate and should be used alongside epidemiological estimations.
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Kurniawan, Adhi, Wira Franciska, and Dhody AR Widjajaatmadja. "Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah Secara Sporadik Oleh Kantor Pertanahan Yang Menimbulkan Sertifikat Ganda." JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH 4, no. 3 (August 8, 2022): 633–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jlr.v4i3.27547.
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In the first land registration, the phrase cadastral registration, a technical term for recording records, land registration, ownership of rights, rechkadastral, and legal cadastral, is governed by government regulation 10 of 1961. In occasional land registration, BPN does not employ competent administration, resulting in administrative flaws that might lead to duplicate certificates for land parcel owners. To obtain legal certainty over the physical and legal ownership of land parcels in the ownership of the certificate of title and to apply the muthakir principle, the ownership of the certificate is doubled because Bpn's registration does not use the most recent principle in sporadic land registration for the first time. This study employs normative juridical research, namely library law research or secondary data with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, as well as interviews with district-city measurements. Land registration must have a foundation, namely a land book, so that the landowner's ownership has legal certainty that stays valid on the land's physical surface with a legal certificate of ownership, namely a certificate. The conclusion is that in the issuance of double certificates, legal remedies may be settled through non-litigation, mediation between the aggrieved party, the land owner, and the National Land Agency (Non Litigation), and if this is not possible, through court (litigation) peace and tax restitution.
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Ahmad Malontu. "Problematika Pendaftaran Hak Milik Atas Tanah Yang Menyebabkan Sertifikat Ganda di Kabupaten Tolitoli." Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research 1, no. 2 (July 27, 2022): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v1i2.788.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal certainty of land rights holders when there are multiple certificates and to analyze the factors that cause double certificates of land rights by the Land Office. The research method used is empirical research method. Data collection techniques are interview and documentation techniques. The types of data sources that the author uses are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The purpose of the study was to determine the cause of dual certificate ownership, the stages of the lawsuit settlement process through the State Administrative Court and or the District Court, namely registration of claims, paying the down-payment of court fees, registration of cases, delegation of case files, determination of the panel of judges, determination of trial days, summons of the parties, mediation stage, lawsuit reading stage, answer stage, proof stage, conclusion stage, decision stage, and legal remedies for lawsuits as well as double certificate legal certainty
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Maqsood, Muhammad, Faizan Maqsood, M. Zahid Bashir, Muhammad Dawood, M. Kashif Butt, and Umaima Manzoor Khattak. "Physician’s Knowledge and Skill to Complete the Certificate of Cause of Death According to who Guidelines A Survey Among the Doctors of A Tertiary Care Hospital at Lahore\." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611377.
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Background: The medical document certifying the cause of death provides vital data to develop health policies. In spite of very comprehensive guidelines issued by the WHO for thecompletion of death certificates; very few certificate arefound errorfree which might be due to lack of knowledge and practice on the part of physicians issuing that certificate.Purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge and competencies of a doctor in completing a death certificate. Methods: This study was cross-sectional. The population of this study was physicians of a tertiary care hospital of Lahore. A structured questionnaire along with a case scenario was given to 137 physicians having variable working experiences, performing in different clinical departments of a tertiary care hospital of Lahore.The participants were asked to complete the component of cause of death of the certificateonly. The percentage of omissions done by the doctors during the completion of said section was analyzed using the chi square test to establish the association between participant’s characteristics and their relevant responses. Results: Among 137participants working in different clinical departments of a Tertiary Care Hospital at Lahore, 89% were having less than 5 years’ experience and 11% having more than 5 years’ experience. 53% were qualified from public sector, 24% from private sector and 23% from foreign institutes. 77% doctors identified immediate cause of death incorrectly, 83 % did not identify and interpret underlying cause of death correctly; 90 % did notidentify contributory cause of death correctly. In46 % cases mechanism/mode of death was confused with the cause of death. Practical Implication: The correct completion of death certificates would provide an accurate and genuine mortality index essential for framing a national health policy. Conclusion: Physician’s knowledge and skill of completing the death certificates is very deficient and alarming which necessitate periodical and regular training of the physicians on completing the death certificates as per guidelines of the WHO to get an appropriate and valid health statistics effective for future public national health policies and strategies. Keywords (MeSH): Death certificate completion, Medical certification of cause of death, Physician’s knowledge, skill to complete death certificate, Mortality index
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Suprastiyo, Ahmad. "Quality Of Birth Certificate Management Services in the Department of Population and Civil Registration Bojonegoro District." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, no. 9 (September 19, 2020): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep082.
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Improving the quality of public services is an important concern for the government, this is evidenced by the enactment of Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. Services maintenance of a birth certificate is an administrative services provided by the government to its citizens. However, the reality in the field of birth certificate management services at the Population and Civil Registration Service Office is not yet in accordance with the expectations of the community in getting public services, this can be explained in birth certificate services that often occur delays, so applicants have to wait two to three days. This study aims to identify and explain services processing of birth certificates at the Office of Population and Civil Registration . This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants using purposive and incendental sampling. Data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verifying. The results of the study based on community satisfaction survey showed that service quality management of a birth certificate get a good category .
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Fitzgerald, Edward, Daniel Wartenberg, W. Douglas Thompson, and Allison Houston. "Birth and Fetal Death Records and Environmental Exposures: Promising Data Elements for Environmental Public Health Tracking of Reproductive Outcomes." Public Health Reports 124, no. 6 (November 2009): 825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490912400610.
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Objectives. We inventoried and reviewed the birth and fetal death certificates of all 50 U.S. states to identify nonstandard data items that are environmentally relevant, inexpensive to collect, and might enhance environmental public health tracking. Methods. We obtained online or requested by mail or telephone the birth certificate and fetal death record forms or formats from each state. Every state data element was compared to the 2003 standards promulgated by the National Center for Health Statistics to identify any items that are not included on the standard. We then evaluated these items for their utility in environmentally related analyses. Results. We found three data fields of potential interest. First, although every state included residence of mother at time of delivery on the birth certificate, only four states collected information on how long the mother had lived there. This item may be useful in that it could be used to assess and reduce misclassification of environmental exposures among women during pregnancy. Second, we found that father's address was listed on the birth certificates of eight states. This data field may be useful for defining paternal environmental exposures, especially in cases where the parents do not live together. Third, parental occupation was listed on the birth certificates of 15 states and may be useful for defining parental workplace exposures. Our findings were similar for fetal death records. Conclusion. If these data elements are accurate and well-reported, their addition to birth, fetal death, and other health records may aid in environmental public health tracking.
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Kadu, Sandeep S., and Atul A. Khalkar. "Impact of MCCD workshop on knowledge and awareness in post graduate residents at a tertiary care teaching hospital." International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research 1, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31878/ijcbr.2018.51.05.
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Background: Medical Certificate of Cause of Death is a vital document, important scientific tool issued by the doctors. It is the physician’s primary responsibility to complete the medical certificate of cause of death correctly. Incorrect filling up of the certificate will result in gross errors in legal scrutiny in medico-legal deaths. Method: At the beginning the self-designed, pretested questionnaire open ended was distributed to participants, immediately after distribution pre-test was conducted. After the pre-test an interactive workshop was conducted on the MCCD. After the workshop post test was conducted. Result: There was an increase in the knowledge about who issues death certificates, long form of MCCD, who issues death certificate, maximum period within which you have to inform the registrar office about death in your clinic/hospital, detent dead body until your bills paid, what matter you are going to write on 1a. column and version present available in medical students from 0% to 61%, 30% to 100 %, 0% to 91 %, 0% to 91 %, 70 % to 96 %, 26 % to 87 % and 39 % to 100 % respectively. Conclusion: In the present study there is an improvement in knowledge and awareness in post graduates students after an interactive workshop on the MCCD.
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THALIB, MUH ZEIN. "SURAT KETERANGAN TANAH (SKT) YANG DIBUAT KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI ALAS HAK DALAM RANGKA PENDAFTARAN TANAH." Jurnal Yustisiabel 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32529/yustisiabel.v3i1.325.
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This study aims to determine the strength and legal position of land certificates made by the Village Head as the basis of rights in the framework of land registration. The research method used is normative research conducted through library research or library research. In conclusion, the legal strength of the Land Certificate made by the Village Head as the basis of rights in the framework of land registration is an explanation of the land history concerning where the land came from, who physically controlled the land and its boundaries. So that the land certificate serves as evidence of strengthening physical mastery when the applicant does not have or complete proof of his mastery. The legal position of Land Certificate as the basis of rights in the framework of land registration after the issuance of Circular of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 1756 / 15.I / IV / 2016 is no longer needed when the document is incomplete or non-existent. The Circular only requires a statement of mastery of the physical field of land made by the applicant himself and stamped with the name of the witnesses.
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I Gusti Agung Ngurah Agung. "THE APPLICATION OF MODERN LEGAL POSITIVISM TO THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN CERTIFICATE OF PROPRIETARY RIGHTS TO LAND." Awang Long Law Review 4, no. 2 (May 31, 2022): 380–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v4i2.394.
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Certificate of ownership of land is a strong and complete proof for everyone whose names are listed and listed in the certificate of ownership of the land. However, in reality the SHM on the land can be canceled at any time as stipulated in Article 32 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, whereas in Article 20 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles it is stated that property rights, namely as hereditary rights, the strongest and fullest. Thus the legal certainty of SHM on land is not absolute because the SHM on the land can be canceled at any time. It is necessary to renew the principle of negative publications with positive tendencies that do not have a strong rationale for legal certainty, justice and expediency. The problem is, how is the legal certainty of the current Land Ownership Certificate which can then be canceled after a period of five years has passed since the issuance of the certificate of title to the land through a modern legal positivism approach? and what is the solution to the cancellation of land title certificates based on the conditions of das sein and das sollen?. The research method, in this dissertation research used normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of the study, the land registration system in Indonesia adheres to a negative publication system with a positive tendency. This system basically does not provide legal certainty, let alone good legal protection for certificate holders.
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Rudy Darmawan, Agung. "Legal Protection for Creditors Regarding Working Capital Loan with Expired Hgb Certificate Collateral." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 8, no. 08 (August 5, 2020): 6094–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v7i08.01.
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The present study aims to find out the legal protection for creditors regarding debtors’ collateral with expired right to build (hgb) certificate . it was done to find out the attempts can be made by the creditor regarding the debt repayment of debtors with expired hgb certificate. taking place in bri solo baru office, the present study employed normative study. the data were collected through literature review. the data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and drawing of conclusion. the result of the study showed that: based on article 1 number 11 of law no. 10 of 1998 on the amendment of law no. 7 of 1992 on loan, working capital loan refers to the provision of money or equivalent claim to money based on a loan agreement, when hgb expires, the encumbrance right attached to the land is also annulled. accordingly, the creditor needs to carry out some actions to obtain legal protection. there are two attempts can be done by the creditor regarding the debt repayment of debtors with expired hgb certificates, namely making apht before the ppat, preceded by loan agreement, and renewing hgb certificate, which can be done by the bank or the debtor. auction can be done to maintain the creditor’s assets.
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Krismanika, Ni Ketut, I. Putu Gede Seputra, and Luh Putu Suryani. "Pemberian Hak Guna Usaha di Atas Tanah Hak Komunal Menurut Hukum Pertanahan di Indonesia." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1, no. 1 (August 20, 2020): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.1.2204.161-166.
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The granting of Communal Rights Certificates is done according to Article 18 of the MATR / KBPN regulation No. 10/2016, if it has been decided that by the Governor, the Regent / Mayor in that place there are indeed indigenous peoples, the Officer will report to the Ministry of National Land Agency (hereinafter abbreviated as BPN) so that it is not changed and the registration of Communal Rights for the land contained therein in that area. This study aims to determine the mechanism for granting communal land rights certificates for customary law associations and also to identify tenure rights with communal rights based on agrarian arrangements. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and analysis approach and legal concepts. The results of this study indicate that the Decree of the Minister of Land said that if the results of the research there were indigenous peoples and their land, the inauguration of the indigenous peoples was decided by the ministry of MATR / BPN of the region to determine and register communal rights over their land in the region's BPN. The communal rights being applied for will be issued in the future the communal rights certificate of the customary law community. After the Communal Rights Certificate is issued from the BPN on behalf of the customary community, the use and use can be cooperated with a third party, in this case if there is a party who is applying for a Cultivation Right on the communal right, then the customary law community may negotiate with the applicant, in order to get the same benefits. The conclusion is that the mechanism for granting communal land rights certificates to customary law associations starts from the report of the customary head to the Regent / Mayor and the granting of Building Use Rights on Communal Rights land is allowed as long as Communal Rights as long as the customary community wants to relinquish these rights or exchange with other land.
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Khomenko, Viktoriia O., Oksana M. Krukevych, Maksym O. Hetmantsev, and Yurii Yu Opanashuk. "Features of Conclusion of Electronic Transactions Requiring a Notarial Certificate." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.50.
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The urgency and urgent necessity to develop a research topic are due to a number of factors. First of all, the legal community unanimously reached a consensus on the necessity to reform the institution of notaries in the direction of expanding the powers and functions of public and private notaries, increasing the requirements for these participants in the context of the procedure of certification of transactions (contracts) in various fields. The reform of the Ukrainian notary has recently exhausted its potential and positive expectations on the part of civil society, which is only complicated by the progressive situation with the spread of acute respiratory infections caused by the COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 virus. The purpose of this article was to objectively outline the existing problems in the field of law enforcement, related to the peculiarities of electronic transactions that require notarization, with the formulation of author's proposals to improve legislation in this area. The study was conducted using a number of general and special methods, a key role among which was played by comparative legal and statistical-prognostic methods, which were used to thoroughly analyze the current state of affairs in the field of electronic certification of transactions by notaries. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that in the development of the global information society and digital economy, the issue of electronic transactions requiring notarization needs further involvement of both theoretical and scientific research, as well as the development of practical solutions and proposals to improve the electronic interaction system.
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Panov, Andrey M. "On the Improvement of Operations of Internal Affairs Agencies in the Area of the State Service of Issue of Certificates of Being Punished for Illegal Drug Use." Drug control 4 (December 24, 2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4160-2020-4-32-37.
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Purpose: to show the need for improvement of the administrative activities of the internal affairs bodies in the field of drug trafficking based on the analysis of the regulatory framework which regulates the state service for the issuance of certificates on the absence of punishment for illegal drug use, the existing law enforcement practice and statistical data. Methodology: to achieve this goal, some statistical data and regulatory legal acts were analysed, and methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as a comparative legal method were used. Conclusion: the study has shown the need for increasing the efficiency of the administrative practice of the internal affairs bodies in the field of illegal drug trafficking and the need for amending the Regulations for the provision of public services for issuing certificates of no punishment for drug use. Scientific and practical significance: the use of the materials presented and analysed in the article will make it possible to increase the efficiency of the administrative practice of the internal affairs bodies in the field of illegal drug trafficking, minimising the possibility of persons who use drugs without a doctor’s prescription receiving a certificate of the absence of punishment for drug use.
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Antini, Carmen, Danuta Rajs, María Teresa Muñoz-Quezada, Boris Andrés Lucero Mondaca, and Gerardo Heiss. "Reliability of cause of death coding: an international comparison." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 31, no. 7 (July 2015): 1473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00099814.
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This study evaluates the agreement of nosologic coding of cardiovascular causes of death between a Chilean coder and one in the United States, in a stratified random sample of death certificates of persons aged ≥ 60, issued in 2008 in the Valparaíso and Metropolitan regions, Chile. All causes of death were converted to ICD-10 codes in parallel by both coders. Concordance was analyzed with inter-coder agreement and Cohen’s kappa coefficient by level of specification ICD-10 code for the underlying cause and the total causes of death coding. Inter-coder agreement was 76.4% for all causes of death and 80.6% for the underlying cause (agreement at the four-digit level), with differences by the level of specification of the ICD-10 code, by line of the death certificate, and by number of causes of death per certificate. Cohen's kappa coefficient was 0.76 (95%CI: 0.68-0.84) for the underlying cause and 0.75 (95%CI: 0.74-0.77) for the total causes of death. In conclusion, causes of death coding and inter-coder agreement for cardiovascular diseases in two regions of Chile are comparable to an external benchmark and with reports from other countries.
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Mohammad Saleh, Susakti Wibowo, and Reinhard Yeremia. "Strength And Guarantee of Legal Certificate of Written Evidence After The Issuance of Permen ATR No. 6 Years 2018." YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains 18, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55173/yurisdiksi.v18i1.132.
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Research with the topic of Strength and Guarantee of Legal Certainty of Certificates as Written Evidence after the issuance of Ministerial Regulation No. ATR. 6 of 2018, referring to the principle of publicity which is used to test the strength of proof of certificates, namely strong or not strong and absolute or not absolute, there is a ambiguity between land registration based on PP. 24 of 1997 according to Article 26 paragraph (1) PP No. 24 of 1997, notification to the public for 60 (sixty) days and the principle of publicity Article 11 paragraph (1) Permen ATR No. 6 of 2018 for 14 (fourteen) working days. The matter at issue is related to the strength and guarantee of legal certainty for the certificate as written evidence. Research using the approach to legislation and a concept approach obtained a conclusion, that: The principle of publicity in PP no. 24 of 1997 for a period of 60 working days and Permen ATR No. 6 of 2018 for 14 working days, both have not guaranteed legal certainty because the publications used are negative leading to positive, where the registrant is considered the owner and other parties can still file a cancellation lawsuit as long as they can prove that the registrant registered the land in bad faith.
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Hoefer, Dina, Bryan Cherry, Marilyn Kacica, Kristi McClamroch, and Kimberly Kilby. "Pediatric Influenza-Associated Deaths in New York State: Death Certificate Coding and Comparison to Laboratory-Confirmed Deaths." Influenza Research and Treatment 2012 (September 25, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/397890.
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Introduction. Surveillance for laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated deaths in children is used to monitor the severity of influenza at the population level and to inform influenza prevention and control policies. The goal of this study was to better estimate pediatric influenza mortality in New York state (NYS). Methods. Death certificate data were requested for all passively reported deaths and any pneumonia and influenza (P&I) coded pediatric deaths occurring between October 2004 and April 2010, excluding New York City (NYC) residents. A matching algorithm and capture-recapture analysis were used to estimate the total number of influenza-associated deaths among NYS children. Results. Thirty-four laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported and 67 death certificates had a P&I coded death; 16 deaths matched. No laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated death had a pneumonia code and no pneumonia coded deaths had laboratory evidence of influenza infection in their medical record. The capture-recapture analysis estimated between 38 and 126 influenza-associated pediatric deaths occurred in NYS during the study period. Conclusion. Passive surveillance for influenza-associated deaths continues to be the gold standard methodology for characterizing influenza mortality in children. Review of death certificates can complement but not replace passive reporting, by providing better estimates and detecting any missed laboratory-confirmed deaths.
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Zhukova, Ye. "Classification of types of public administration by the criterion of legal consequences." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 70 (June 18, 2022): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.70.51.
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The purpose of the article was to propose a classification of types of public administration based on the analysis of theoretical and legal sources according to the criterion of legal consequences.
The article clarified that the legal consequences in the field of public relations of public administration are embodied in various legal acts: licenses, certificates, certificates, as well as information and reference documents (certificates and extracts from unified and state registers). This situation is an external aspect of the emergence, change, termination or legalization of legal relations, which constitute the main content of legal consequences.
According to the legal consequences, the following most common types of public administration can be distinguished: registration; granting legal status; granting or cancellation of permission at the request of the customer; issuance of an order; licensing; certification; deregistration; agreement; making changes to the registers; attestation; providing a conclusion; contraction and expansion of economic activity; issuance of a state certificate; establishment of categories; assignment of ranks.
The argument is given that some types of public administration do not entail legal consequences. These include, in particular: consultations conducted by the staff of public administrations on the specifics of legislation and the rights of individuals and legal entities in certain areas of public relations; public discussion of draft regulatory acts that may not be approved or not approved without taking into account the positions of the parties to the discussion; planning, forecasting and evaluation of the results of public administration activities in certain areas of public relations; holding scientific and practical conferences, round tables, seminars and colloquia in order to discuss topical problems of public administration in certain areas and find ways to solve them.
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Rahmawati, Sekar Arum, Gassa Hadibroto, and Ana Silviana. "Implementation of Registration of Ex-Customary Land through Complete Systemic Land Registration in Pemalang Regency." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 3, no. 4 (October 31, 2022): 431–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v3i4.61451.
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This research means to determine that application through ex-customary land enlistment and that obstacles experienced in the application of old land registration in two sub-districts in Pemalang District. The oncoming how used is a sociological juridical approach. This type of research is qualitative research, namely research that describes or describes how the applicable laws and regulations are related to their implementation practices, which will then be analyzed. This study also found that applications for ex-customary land were starting to be registered by the village government, where this program was initiated by the central government in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) programme. This programme is also based on few agendas, namely, determining the location of the program, selecting a committee as adjudication, followed by counseling, correcting physical data, and synchronizing land objects with witness of ownership, issue judgment on granting soil rights, bookkeepinfg and issuance of soil title certificates and transfers. right. Giving in the form of a certificate itself aims provide legal certainty and legal protection for the owner of the land object. The obstacles faced are the boundaries of the soil parcels that are not in appropriate with the ready-made certificate. The conclusion of the implementation of land registration of ex-ulayat land in Pemalang Regency is registered by the village government through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program.
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Tasmara, Afdol, Susi Fitria Dewi, Maria Montessori, and Aldri Frinaldi. "Community Legal Awareness in the Implementation of Land Administration in Tanjung Bunga Village." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 2 (December 16, 2022): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v9i2.6296.
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This research is motivated by the low legal awareness of the community in the administration of land administration in Tanjung Bunga Village. This study aims to analyze the mechanism, the causes of the low legal awareness, and how to increase the legal awareness of the community in certifying land. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a case study method. In determining the informants, the researcher used a purposive sampling technique consisting of 27 people, and the data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. All data were tested for validity using Source Triangulation. In the data analysis technique, the researcher uses data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and conclusion drawing (verification). The results showed that the mechanism used to certify land had three stages, consisting of land registration procedures, time for obtaining certificates, and costs for obtaining land certificates. The factors that cause low public awareness of land certification are based on 3 (three) factors, namely, community confidence, less than optimal socialization methods, and less availability of time from the community. The efforts that have been made are asking for help from the land office to provide socialization to the village community, taking advantage of the free land certificate program from the government, and visiting each resident's house by Tanjung Bunga Village officials. This study concludes that the government's efforts to certify community land still have serious challenges due to the belief factor owned by the community.
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Hempstead, Katherine. "The Accuracy of a Death Certificate Checkbox for Diabetes: Early Results from New Jersey." Public Health Reports 124, no. 5 (September 2009): 726–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490912400515.
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Objectives. The rapid growth in diabetes prevalence has increased interest in measuring the burden of this disease. One response has been to add a checkbox for diabetes status to the death certificate, which New Jersey did in 2004. This study assessed the accuracy of the diabetes checkbox and its effect on cause-of-death coding. We analyzed whether a diabetes checkbox is a useful addition to the death certificate. Methods. We examined the trend in cause-of-death coding for diabetes as an underlying and contributing cause of death by analyzing New Jersey mortality data between 1990 and 2005. We assessed the accuracy of the checkbox by examining inconsistencies between cause-of-death coding and checkbox status, and assessed sensitivity by analyzing linked hospital and death data for a cohort of decedents with diabetes. Results. Between 2003 and 2005, there was approximately a 15% increase in the number of deaths listing diabetes as a contributing cause. The number of deaths where diabetes was listed as an underlying cause changed little. Approximately 10% of death certificates had an inconsistency between cause of death and checkbox status. The sensitivity analysis showed that approximately 40% of diabetic decedents had the appropriate checkbox status. Conclusion. The addition of the checkbox was accompanied by a change in the reporting of diabetes as a contributing cause of death. Results from the sensitivity analysis raise questions about the accuracy of the checkbox as a measure of the diabetic status of decedents.
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Konieczna, Kinga. "Pozycja prawna notariusza w sprawach spadkowych o charakterze transgranicznym Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawie C-658/17 WB." Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego 27 (December 29, 2020): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/pppm.2020.27.11.
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The commentary presents an analysis of a thesis presented by the Court of Justice of the European Union in Judgment of 23rd of May 2018. The question referred to the Court in case C-658/17 WB concerned legal definition of a ‚court’ and legal classification of the national deed of certification of succession under the provisions of Regulation(EU) No 650/2012. The Judgment states that notary in Poland that draw up a deed of certificate of succession at the unanimous request of all the parties, does not constitute a ‚court’ within the meaning of that provision. Subsequently, a deed drawn up by such authority does not constitute a ‘decision’ within the meaning of that provision. The Judgment is particularly relevant since its impact extends to national certificates of succession issued by notaries in other countries, that are part of the Latin part notary system. In conclusion it is indicated, that the Judgment rendered by Tribunal, although highly rightful, relates to merely one of numerous issues concerning use of authentic documents in cross-border succession cases.
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Iskandar, Wahyu. "IDENTIFIKASI PENERIMAAN BEASISWA DIPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING." Jupiter: Journal of Computer & Information Technology 1, no. 2 (July 7, 2021): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53990/cist.v1i2.86.
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Scholarships are generally a provision of fees for education for students who arestill actively attending lectures at a tertiary institution. The scholarship so thatit can help students to finance their needs during college. The backwardchaining method can facilitate the campus bureaucrats in determining studentswho are entitled to receive scholarships. Backward Chaining is a model inreverse of hypotheses, a potential or conclusion that must be proven by facts thatsupport the hypothesis. The backward chaining model in receiving scholarshipstakes some data from existing variable criteria such as active lecture certificates,student cumulative achievement indexes, attaching TOEFL certificate, identitycard, and curriculum vitae. Next, make a decision tree from the data variables thatexist, and finally is implemented. The results of this study have an accuracy of 95%,which can be recommended to get the scholarship and this method can facilitatethe determination of scholarship acceptance. The backward chaining method isvery effective and accurate in determining DIPA scholarship recipients with anaccuracy rate of 95%, making it easier for the North Sumatra state Islamicuniversity community to select students who are eligible to receive.
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Kahraman, Mustafa, Irem Yuksel, Elif Beyza Boz, Hasan Ediz Ozbek, Elif Mert, Aybike Reyhanli, Aslihan Sari, et al. "Vaccine Passport Use and Travel Health Status Among Turkish Travelers at an International Airport." International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health 9, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijtmgh.2021.27.
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Introduction: Even though Istanbul is one of the centers of the world’s fastest-growing tourism and travel sector, there are limited statistics on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of travelers from this region regarding travel-related infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the passengers’ KAP about contagious diseases and contribute to developing new solutions for the problems people face while traveling abroad. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 182 Turkish travelers planning on traveling abroad and applied to the Istanbul Travel Health Center and the Istanbul Airport Health Control Center between January and March 2019. Results: The proportion of carrying a vaccination certificate was statistically higher in those who received healthcare services at international terminals (P=0.002), especially those who had yellow fever (P<0.001) and meningococcal vaccine (P=0.011). More than half of the vaccinated passengers did not carry their vaccination certificates, while around half (53.8%) were traveling to Africa. When compared to travelers flying to Europe, vaccination checks were 6.7 times (95% CI: 2.5-17.9) higher in passengers traveling to Africa, 6.1 times (95% CI: 1.5-24.3) higher in passengers traveling to Asia, and 14.8 times (95% CI: 1.3-164.3) higher in passengers traveling to South America. In addition, the vaccination certificate carrying proportion was significantly higher in those with a travel duration of 15 days or more (P=0.028), those who received health services at international terminals (P=0.002), and those vaccinated (P<0.001). Conclusion: Improved knowledge of travel-related infectious diseases and increased adoption of pre-travel health advice and vaccines are urgently needed among Turkish travelers.
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Sumiati, Yeti, Tatty A. Ramli, Jejen Hendar, Hilmi Ayu, M. Dwivo Rahayu, and Rais M. Shidiq. "OBTAINING HALAL CERTIFICATE FOR PROCESSED ANIMAL FOOD IN GARUT REGENCY IS CONNECTED WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF HALAL ABATTOIR ACCORDING TO THE REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 9 (September 30, 2019): 342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i9.2019.617.
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Skin crackers are foods whose raw materials come from animals. As one of the leading culinary products in Garut Regency, the production of Sukaregang skin crackers is the result of people's economic activities that contribute to improving economic prosperity. Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee will be effective in 2019, where halal products are required to have a halal certificate, before including the halal label on the packaging. The purpose of this article is to analyze the acquisition of processed animal skin certificates in Garut Regency from the perspective of the Minister of Agriculture's regulation. The conclusion of this article is that Halal products must meet the halal and thayyib requirements. Products whose raw materials come from processed animals must come from Halal Certified Abattoirs, raw materials for Sukaregang skin crackers originating from leather supplied from Abattoirs that have no evidence that these raw materials are sourced from halal certified abattoirs, so 2019 targets are difficult to meet and will affect the people's economy. In Indonesia, there are still few Slaughterhouses that have been halal certified, as well as in Garut Regency there are no Halal Slaughterhouses that are certified.
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Pimentel, Dayane da Rocha, Rosário Antunes Fonseca Lima, Mirian Domingos Cardoso, Conceição Maria de Oliveira, and Cristine Vieira do Bonfim. "Death surveillance and contributions to an improved definition of the underlying cause of neonatal death." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 13 (October 22, 2021): e571101320391. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20391.
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Objective: To analyze the improvement of the definition of the underlying cause of neonatal deaths before and after death surveillance in Recife, Pernambuco. Methods: A descriptive study that used data from medical certificates of death, confidential data sheets, summaries of investigations. The profiles and the relocation of the underlying cause of death were compared before and after the investigation through specific chapters and groups of the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases. The agreement was analyzed using the Kappa index. Results: Of the total 144 deaths investigated, 95 (66.0%) had their underlying cause redefined. During the general analysis of the neonatal component, a reasonable agreement index was identified (0.311; CI95%: 0.272-0.350). All ill-defined causes were clarified after surveillance. There was an increment of the preventability potential for all neonatal deaths, with an emphasis on early deaths, which reached 100% causes registered as preventable. Conclusion: Death surveillance made it possible to improve the specificity of the underlying causes described in the medical certificate of death and may contribute to the reorientation of the strategies to reduce neonatal mortality from the perspective of preventability.
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Iskandar, Wahyu. "IDENTIFIKASI PENERIMAAN BEASISWA DIPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING." Jupiter: Journal of Computer & Information Technology 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53990/cist.v2i2.139.
Full textAbstract:
Scholarships are generally a provision of fees for education for students who are still actively attending lectures at a tertiary institution. With the scholarship so that it can help students to finance their needs during college. With the backward chaining method can facilitate the campus bureaucrats in determining students who are entitled to receive scholarships. Backward Chainning is a model in reverse of hypotheses, a potential or conclusion that must be proven by facts that support the hypothesis. The backward chaining model in receiving scholarships takes some data from existing variable criteria such as active lecture certificates, student cumulative achievement indexes, attaching TOEFL certificate, identity card, and curriculum vitae. Next make a decision tree from the data variables that exist and finally is implemented. The results of this study have an accuracy of 95%, which can be recommended to get the scholarship and this method can facilitate the determination of scholarship acceptance. The backward chaining method is very effective and accurate in determining DIPA scholarship recipients with an accuracy rate of 95%, making it easier for the North Sumatra state Islamic university community to select students who are eligible to receive.
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Fitriani, Rikha Farikhatul, and Taufan Fajar Riyanto. "Implementation of Handmade Credit Agreements (Without Notary Deed)." Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 2, no. 1 (September 28, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.2.1.13-23.
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The complete study, entitled "Implementation of Under-Handed Credit Agreements (Without Notary Deed) at PT. Central Java Bank, Semarang Regional Deposit of Sub-Branch "in order to find out and analyze the credit implementation process made under hand (without a Notary deed) at PT. Regional Development Bank of Central Java, Semarang Regional Deposit Assistant branch and to identify and analyze inhibiting factors in the implementation of loans made under hand (without a Notary deed) and how to overcome them. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, which is a legal research carried out by examining and analyzing existing facts in line with observations in the field. Central Java Regional Development Bank, Semarang Regional Deposit of Sub-Branch, for credit application will be given a Loan Application Certificate (SKPP) to be filled in completely and accompanied by the required documents / letters. The credit process "officially" begins with the submission of the completed form. Completely and correctly, all received credit applications will be analyzed and evaluated for credit. Guarantee transactions are carried out to conduct checks and research. The results of the analysis and evaluation, the transaction officer will report to the credit provider officer to refuse credit. Based on the results of the guarantee transaction, the credit provider officer analyzes the credit and the conclusion from the analysis is the adequacy of the guarantee, and for credit decisions accepted. Constraints that occur in the implementation of loans made underhand at PT. The Central Java Regional Development Bank for the Sub-Branch of the Semarang Region Regional Deposit to the community is largely a factor in providing credit guarantees in the form of land certificates of ownership rights (SHM) or Building Use Rights (SHGB) certificates that must be owned by prospective debtors themselves. Many prospective debtors have land assets that are still in the form of meters C and meters D so that the land cannot be pledged as collateral for credit. Settlement in overcoming constraints in implementing credit for PT. Bank Central Java Regional Deposit of Sub-Branch Offices are carried out by means of Bank officers assisting the management of the Property Rights Certificate to the National Land Agency (BPN) and continuing to provide outreach to candidates when customers apply for credit, while efforts to overcome the Bank's efforts to resolve bad loans this is the debtor in default, the Bank may first settle by way of kinship or by way of deliberation, if this fails, the Bank may issue a warning letter or warning letter in the form of administrative sanctions.
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Cegalla, Virginia Teresa, and Amarilys de Toledo Cesar. "Quality certificates for homeopathic matrices." International Journal of High Dilution Research - ISSN 1982-6206 10, no. 36 (December 23, 2021): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51910/ijhdr.v10i36.493.
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Background: To produce homeopathic medicines, pharmacies need raw materials (mother tinctures and diluted-agitated solutions, named “matricesâ€ÂÂ), provided by insumes suppliers. The “matrices†are ultra high dilutions and can not be tested against Analysis Reports.
Aims: to propose alternatives to the matrices Analysis Report; to contribute to the quality of homeopathic medicines and treatment.
Method: search of information present in the documentation provided from 2 national and 3 European suppliers in order to develop criteria.
Discussion: the needed concepts for compliance with the orders throughout their production process were presented. The control of information involved in the process allows to trace the production of matrices, providing an indication of the quality with which they were obtained. Each supplier gives different approach to issuing a document, calling it Certificate of Conformity Protocol Preparation, Manufacturing Certificate or Quality Certificate. Summarizing, it is a supplier's declaration, which involves the quality control of raw materials, packaging materials and of the process used, but not a report that enables customers to repeat the analysis. A model was proposed for a Certificate of Quality, with the minimum information needed to indicate to the pharmacies that there is a control of the process. This certificate shall contain statements about the process.
Conclusion: Quality Certificate seems to be the best document to ensure the pharmacy that the matrix obtained presents characteristics compatible with the preparation of a quality homeopathic medicine.
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Nikolaeva, N. A. "STUDY OF THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING THE INSTITUTE OF AN AUTHORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATOR." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 3, no. 41 (2022): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2022-3-41-47-54.
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The article considers the degree of expansion of the involvement of customs authorities in the world economy. Attention is focused on the task of a more competent system for simplifying customs regulation, as well as speeding up the movement of goods across the customs border. To date, the development of the institution of an authorized economic operator is the basis for the development of foreign economic activity of large industrial enterprises, regional prosperity and world trade cooperation. This trend is accompanied by the introduction of an optimization mechanism in the organization of relations between participants in foreign economic activity, customs authorities and all process stakeholders. The article also focuses on the disclosure of the main provisions of the Customs Code of the EAEU, the practice of applying and adapting the main theses in relation to the laws of the Russian Federation. The essence of the framework standards in the development of a unified approach to consolidate the status of an economic operator certified by different customs administrations is revealed. Special attention is paid to the introduction of a system of special customs simplifications that allow enterprises participating in foreign economic activity to maintain financial, organizational and production stability. The described problems of assigning AEO status are due to the limited time of re-registration under the new procedure. For an authorized economic operator, the requirements for the internal accounting system, sites, and transport are established. Special customs preferences are considered on the basis of a certificate of one of three types. Certificates of the first type provide advantages when processing customs transit procedures, certificates of the second type – when carrying out customs procedures on the territory of an enterprise with the status of an economic operator, and certificates of the third type – provide for a special order for the priority of pre-declaration release of goods and customs procedures. In addition to the advantages, the article also discusses the problems that have arisen as a result of the introduction of a new approach. The conclusion of international agreements will provide a safer flow of supplies with the participation of an authorized economic operator and will minimize the risk of violation of the law, since all participants will be able to guarantee the indisputability of such transactions. This will help both reduce the time of customs operations and the frequency of control measures, and will push for trade relations with other countries.
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Cummings, Kristin J., John Beckman, Matthew Frederick, Robert Harrison, Alyssa Nguyen, Robert Snyder, Elena Chan, et al. "Disparities in COVID-19 fatalities among working Californians." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (March 29, 2022): e0266058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266058.
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Background Information on U.S. COVID-19 mortality rates by occupation is limited. We aimed to characterize 2020 COVID-19 fatalities among working Californians to inform preventive strategies. Methods We identified laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 fatalities with dates of death in 2020 by matching death certificates to the state’s COVID-19 case registry. Working status for decedents aged 18–64 years was determined from state employment records, death certificates, and case registry data and classified as “confirmed working,” “likely working,” or “not working.” We calculated age-adjusted overall and occupation-specific COVID-19 mortality rates using 2019 American Community Survey denominators. Results COVID-19 accounted for 8,050 (9.9%) of 81,468 fatalities among Californians 18–64 years old. Of these decedents, 2,486 (30.9%) were matched to state employment records and classified as “confirmed working.” The remainder were classified as “likely working” (n = 4,121 [51.2%]) or “not working” (n = 1,443 [17.9%]) using death certificate and case registry data. Confirmed and likely working COVID-19 decedents were predominantly male (76.3%), Latino (68.7%), and foreign-born (59.6%), with high school or less education (67.9%); 7.8% were Black. The overall age-adjusted COVID-19 mortality rate was 30.0 per 100,000 workers (95% confidence interval [CI], 29.3–30.8). Workers in nine occupational groups had age-adjusted mortality rates higher than this overall rate, including those in farming (78.0; 95% CI, 68.7–88.2); material moving (77.8; 95% CI, 70.2–85.9); construction (62.4; 95% CI, 57.7–67.4); production (60.2; 95% CI, 55.7–65.0); and transportation (57.2; 95% CI, 52.2–62.5) occupations. While occupational differences in mortality were evident across demographic groups, mortality rates were three-fold higher for male compared with female workers and three- to seven-fold higher for Latino and Black workers compared with Asian and White workers. Conclusion Californians in manual labor and in-person service occupations experienced disproportionate COVID-19 mortality, with the highest rates observed among male, Latino, and Black workers; these occupational group should be prioritized for prevention.
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Krylatova, A. A., I. E. Shohin, and E. P. Obrazcova. "CERTIFICATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF LLC «CENTER OF PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYTICS» ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF ISO 9001:2015 (GOST R ISO 9001-2015) (REVIEW)." Drug development & registration 8, no. 1 (February 14, 2019): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33380/2305-2066-2019-8-1-113-117.
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Introduction. In 2018 «Center of Pharmaceutical Analytics» LLC successfully passed the certification of quality management system for compliance with the requirements of ISO 9001: 2015 and GOST R ISO 9001-2015 «Quality Management System. Requirements». Text. Certification was conducted by the Certification Association «Russian Register» – a Russian company, which is an accredited body for certification of management systems of organizations. This article describes the program of certification audit of the «Russian Register», which includes: certification, consisting of two stages, inspection checks during the first and second year and re-certification audit during the third year before the expiration of the certificate. The structure of works on confirmation of the certificate of conformity of «Russian Register» includes field audits designed to assess the degree of compliance of the organization with the established requirements of the standard for compliance with which certification was carried out [1]. The objectives of the certification audit were: verification of compliance of the management system with the requirements of ISO 9001: 2015 (GOST R ISO 9001-2015), verification of established processes and documentation of the management system of the organization; assessment of the ability of the management system to ensure compliance with applicable legislative, regulatory and contractual requirements; assessment of the effectiveness of the management system to ensure that the goals can be achieved; identification of areas for possible improvement of the management system. The audit was conducted over two days on processes and units related to the activities of the organization. The audit confirmed the scope of certification in respect of: research work, bioanalytical studies, pharmacokinetic studies, STCR (comparative text of dissolution kinetics). The scope of the audit included verification of adequacy, compliance of activities and elements of the management system, including: production, management and support processes; policies; goals; organizational structure of management; documentation of management system, analysis of measures taken by the organization to eliminate the problem areas identified at the 1st stage of certification [2]. Conclusion. In September 2018, the analytical center was issued certificates of compliance with the requirements of GOST R ISO 9001:2015 in the certification Association «Russian Register» with the accreditation of the Federal service for accreditation of the Russian Federation (Rosaccreditation); international standard ISO 9001: 2015 in the Certification system of the Russian Register, a member of the international forum on accreditation IAF; certificate of conformity.
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Nurafifah, Dian, Ratih Indah Kartikasari, Ihda Mauliyah, and Andri Tri Kusumaningrum. "Granting Exclusive Breastfeeding Certificate to Increase Maternal Motivation for Exclusive Breastfeeding." Journal of Health Sciences 15, no. 01 (April 3, 2022): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v15i01.2594.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund (UNICEF) have recommended exclusive breastfeeding, but there arestill mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. In 2018, its number was only37.3%, while the government's target of exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 80%. Oneeffort to support exclusive breastfeeding mothers is giving certificates. This study aimsto determine the correlation between granting exclusive breastfeeding certificates andmaternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. It was a correlational study with across-sectional design. The independent variable was granting exclusive breastfeedingcertificates, while the dependent variable was maternal motivation for exclusivebreastfeeding. The population was breastfeeding mothers for more than six months inBedingin Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. The samples were 40 respondentswith simple random sampling. We interviewed respondents with a questionnaire as aresearch instrument. Then, data analysis used the Chi-Square test with α = 0.05. 87.9%of mothers who received exclusive breastfeeding certificates had good motivation forexclusive breastfeeding. In addition, the Chi-Square test obtained p=0.000 (α˂0.05).Thus, there was a significant correlation between granting exclusive breastfeedingcertificates and maternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. In conclusion,awarding exclusive breastfeeding certificates increase maternal motivation for exclusivebreastfeeding. Further, it could improve coverage of exclusive breastfeeding inIndonesia. The local government should make policies in issuing exclusivebreastfeeding certificates.
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Carver, Jane D., Lukas H. Tan, Robert J. MCDermott, Howard N. Jacobson, Kevin M. Sherin, Keith Kanarek, and Bernardo Pimentel. "Infant Mortality Statistics Do Not Adequately Reflect the Impact of Short Gestation." Pediatrics 92, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.2.229.
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Objective. To determine the accuracy of National Center for Health Statistics cause-specific infant mortality data. The National Center for Health Statistics compiles these data by applying World Health Organization (WHO) selection rules to death certificate data. The WHO rules arrange medical entities into a hierarchical order and select a single underlying cause of death (ULCD). Design. A comparison was made between ULCD assigned to a cohort of 335 infant death certificates by (1) a neonatologist panel, and (2) application of WHO selection rules by the Florida State Office of Vital Statistics (OVS). Results. Among the 146 infants with birth weights 1500 to 4649 g, agreement between neonatologists and OVS was 88%, while among the 189 infants with birth weights 0 to 1499 g (very low birth weight), agreement was just 41%. Neonatologists selected short gestation as the underlying cause of death for 82% of very low birth weight infant records, vs 25% by OVS. Due to the application of specific WHO selection rules, OVS frequently selected immediate causes of death, such as "cardiac arrest," as the ULCD, even when the medical certifier had indicated short gestation as the ULCD. In vital statistics reports, many of these immediate causes are reported as "other respiratory conditions of newborn," or "all other perinatal conditions." Conclusion. WHO ULCD selection rules should be modified to allow short gestation to have a higher priority over immediate causes of infant death.
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Rukman, Auliah Andika, Andi Sugiati, and Nur Susanti. "The Impact Of Law On The Practice Of Early Marriage In The District Of West Bangkala, Jeneponto Regency." JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/jed.v6i2.5654.
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District, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is qualitative, to collect data, research using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the legal impact on the practice of early childhood marriage in Bangkala Barat Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency, is the impact of the law. A child's birth certificate does not guarantee the rights of the child/offspring. It cannot take care of other important documents such as passports, birth certificates, identity cards, health, education, and family cards. And the other impact is psychological as for the legality solution for married couples at an early age and are old enough to do the marriage ceremony in the Jeneponto religious court. This isbat aims to validate the marriage of married couples at an early age who do not have a marriage book or marriage certificate. With the marriage ceremony held in the Jeneponto religious court, the couple has legal and legal status legally. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak hukum terhadap praktek perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto, untuk mengetahui Solusi legalitas terhadap mereka yang melakukan perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan data, penelitian mengunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dampak hukum terhadap praktek perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto yaitu dampak Hukum Tidak ada bukti otentik perkawinan yang sah, tidak adanya jaminan dan kepastian hukum, Tidak menjamin hak-hak waris, Tidak dapat membuat akta kelahiran/akta kenal lahir anak, tidak menjamin hak-hak anak/keturunan, dan Tidak dapat mengurus dokumen penting lainnya seperti Paspor, Akta Kelahiran, Kartu Tanda Penduduk, Kesehatan, Pendidikan, dan Kartu Keluarga. dan dampak lainnya adalah dampak psikologis. Adapun solusi legalitas bagi pasangan yang melakukan perkawinan usia dini dan telah cukup umur dapat melakukan itsbat nikah di pengadilan agama jeneponto. Isbat ini bertujuan untuk mengesahkan perkawinan pasangan yang kawin diusia dini yang belum memiliki buku nikah atau akta nikah. dengan diadakannya isbat nikah di pengadilan agama jeneponto pasangan tersebut memiliki status yang sah dan legal secara hukum.
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Walad, Muzakkir. "Sistem Pengarsipan Sertifikat Keahlian (SKA) dan Sertifikat Keterampilan (SKT) pada Asosiasi Tenaga Teknik Indonesia (ASTTI) Provinsi Aceh." Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) 4, no. 1 (May 2, 2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v4i1.104.
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The competency standard of expert / skilled personnel implementing construction services is used as a reference for everyone who intends to obtain a certificate, where relevant competence will be recognized in the field of engineering in accordance with their expertise and skills. Feasibility standards are a guideline for the Association of Indonesian Technical Personnel (ASTTI) Aceh Province in the order to the certification process for its members. Problems in this study can be formulated on how to present the Expertise Certificate (SKA) Filing System and Skills Certificate (SKT) at the Indonesian Association of Technical Personnel (ASTTI) in Aceh Province and design a web-based application. The purpose of the study was to design a Skill Certificate (SKA) and Skills Certificate (SKT) Archiving System at the Indonesian Association of Technical Personnel (ASTTI) in Aceh Province to make it faster and more accurate. The method used in the Design of Archiving System Certificate of Skills (SKA) and Skills Certificate (SKT) at the Indonesian Association of Technical Personnel (ASTTI) in the Province of Aceh is based on the waterfall method or called the waterfall method. Based on observations and authors can draw a conclusion that the Archiving System Certificate of Skills (SKA) and Skills Certificate (SKT) at the Indonesian Association of Technical Personnel (ASTTI) Province of Aceh Using Web-based is designed with the aim to replace the recording of SKA, SKT archive data and registration certification is manually computerized to minimize the level of error in recording and managing SKA, SKT archive data and certification registration data. Where this application can simplify and accelerate the time to process SKA archive data, SKT, and certification registration in terms of socialization of SKA archive data, SKT, and ASTTI certification registration. It is expected that with a computerized system to encourage employees to be more disciplined in improving employee performance in the progress of the institution.Keywords:Expertise Certificate Filing System (SKA), Expertise Certificate (SKT), Waterfall, Web-Based
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Hoyert, Donna L., and Ann R. Lima. "Querying of Death Certificates in the United States." Public Health Reports 120, no. 3 (May 2005): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490512000312.
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Objective. Data from death certificates are often used in research; however, little has been published on the processing of vague or incomplete information reported on certificates. The goal of this study was to examine the querying efforts in the United States used to clarify such records. Methods. The authors obtained data on the querying efforts of the 50 states, New York City, and the District of Columbia. Descriptive statistics are presented for two units of analysis: registration area and death record. Using data from a single registration area, Washington State, the authors compared the percent change in age-adjusted death rates for data from before and after querying to analyze the effect of querying on selected causes of death. Results. Fifty-one of the 52 registration areas queried either demographic or cause-of-death information. Almost 90% of queries were returned; the underlying cause of death changed in approximately 68% of these records. This data translates into about 3% of total U.S. death records, given that 4% of total U.S. death records were queried about cause of death. The impact of queries on age-adjusted death rates varied by cause of death. Generally, the effect is most obvious for cause-of-death categories that are specific and relatively homogenous. Conclusion. Querying continues to be widely practiced. In the case of cause-of-death queries, this method refines the assigned underlying cause of death for records reported with vague or incomplete information.
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Kristianty, Erosa, and Luluk Lusiati Cahyarini. "Pertanggung Jawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Elektronik." Notarius 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 867–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nts.v14i2.43755.
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Land Deed Making Officials have a role in integrated Electronic Mortgage registration. The research method used is normative research. The results of the discussion of this article are that PPAT has a role and responsibility in registering Electronic Mortgage Rights, PPAT is only responsible for the process of checking land rights certificates, making APHT, reporting APHT, inputting deed data, uploading APHT and supporting data, downloading cover letters of deeds, Scanning and uploading a cover letter for the deed, things that must be considered are specifically when checking the certificate of land rights. The conclusion of this article is that PPAT's responsibility in Electronic Mortgage registration is limited to PPAT actions in the Electronic Mortgage registration process from the beginning of the process until the issuance of the Electronic Mortgage Certificate.Keywords: PPAT; electronic security rights; responsibleAbstrakPejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah berperan dalam pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan terintegrasi secara Elektronik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif. Hasil pembahasan artikel ini yaitu PPAT mempunyai peran dan tanggung jawab dalam pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Elektronik, PPAT bertanggung jawab hanya sebatas proses pengecekan sertifikat hak atas tanah, pembuatan APHT, pelaporan APHT, penginputan data akta, pengunggahan APHT dan data pendukungnya, pengunduhan surat pengantar akta, memindai (scan) dan mengunggah (upload) surat pengantar akta, hal yang harus diperhatikan yaitu khusus pada saat pengecekan sertfikat hak atas tanah. Simpulan dari artikel ini adalah tanggung jawab PPAT dalam pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan secara Elektronik yaitu hanya sebatas dengan tindakan PPAT dalam proses pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Elektronik dari awal proses sampai dengan diterbitkannya sertifikat Hak Tanggungan Elektronik.Kata Kunci: PPAT; hak tanggungan elektronik; tanggung jawab
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Persson, Martin, Magnus Becker, and Henry Svensson. "Academic Achievement in Individuals with Cleft: A Population-Based Register Study." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 49, no. 2 (March 2012): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/09-047.
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Objective The focus of this study was to determine whether there were any significant differences in academic achievement between students with a cleft and the general population of Swedish students at the typical time of graduation from compulsory school (usually 16 years of age). Design A retrospective population-based study. Data were obtained from the Swedish Medical Birth Register for the years 1973 through 1986 and were linked to the Swedish School–Grade Register. Participants A total of 511 individuals with cleft palate (CP), 651 individuals with cleft lip (CL), and 830 individuals with cleft lip and palate (CLP) were compared with a control group consisting of 1,249,404 individuals. Main Outcome Measures (1) Not receiving school leaving certificate; (2) odds of receiving lowest grade and reduced odds of receiving a high grade in the following subjects: (a) Mathematics, (b) English, (c) Swedish, (d) Physical Education, and (e) grade point average (GPA). Results The group with cleft had higher odds of not receiving leaving certificates in comparison with the general population. They also had higher odds of receiving the lowest grade and/or reduced odds of receiving a high grade in the subjects analyzed together, with strong evidence of lower GPA in comparison with the general population. Individuals with CP were affected the most, followed by individuals with CLP; least affected were individuals with CL. Conclusion This study clearly indicates that adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate in Sweden experience significant deficits in their educational achievements in compulsory school.
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Selvi, Andesta, Adam Mohamad, and Feunsri Suhel. "Changes in Macroeconomic Conditions and Capital Return in Indonesia." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (October 27, 2020): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-30.
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Abstract. This study is focused on looking at conditions of macroeconomic changes that have an impact on the activity of the Islamic capital market, particularly on the return of Islamic stocks listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index. This empirical evidence is related to variable macroeconomic changes, namely changes in inflation, rupiah exchange rate, money supply, foreign exchange reserves, Indonesian Syariah Bank Certificates (SBIS) and interest rates on sharia stock returns for the period January 2014-December 2019 obtained from Financial publications. Service Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis using multiple regression analysis tools. Purpose. This study aims to examine the influence of changes in inflation, changes in the rupiah exchange rate, changes in the money supply, changes in SBIS, changes in foreign exchange reserves and changes in interest rates on the return of Indonesian Islamic stocks. Results. The results of this study are (1) Variable Changes in Inflation, Changes in the Amount of Money Supply, Changes in Foreign Exchange Reserves, Changes in SBIS have a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index, (2) changes in exchange rates have a negative and significant effect on Stock Returns listed in Jakarta Islamic. Index, (3) the Interest Rate variable has no effect on Stock Returns listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. Conclusion. The approach used by each variable starts with the conventional followed by the study of Islamic macroeconomics, in order to provide a philosophy of science and economics that refers to Baqir Sadr in the Iqtishaduna book. In this study, researchers examined macroeconomic variables on sharia stock returns to prioritize people’s welfare and pay close attention to every investment process based on sharia principles. Therefore the public, entrepreneurs, investors and company performance must pay attention to information regarding changes in inflation, changes in the rupiah exchange rate, changes in the money supply, changes in Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates (SBIS), changes foreign exchange reserves, and changes in interest rates in order to minimize risks for both investors and entrepreneurs. This variable can affect the movement of the capital market so that the return on Islamic stocks also has an effect. Keywords: Stock Return; Inflation Change; Rupiah Exchange Rate; Change in Amount of Money Supply; Change in Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate; Change in Foreign Exchange Reserves; and Change in Interest Rates.
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Mandasari, Rosa Mutiara, IBG Surya Putra Pidada, and Martiana Suciningtyas TA. "Completeness and accuracy of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY 5, no. 01 (November 10, 2019): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.1.
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Background: Ludira Husada Tama Hospital is one of privately-owned hospitals in Yogyakarta. Being classified as a type D hospital, the author aims to observe the implementation of writing death certificate in terms of completeness and accuracy. Objective: To know the completeness and the accuracy of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital in 2015-2017 Method: This study is a descriptive-observational study using crosssectional method. This study was taken place at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital, Yogyakarta by taking the medical record of the patient who die in this hospital which have death certificate on cause of clinical death in 2015-2017. Result: The amount of medical record contains death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017 that met inclusion and exclusion criteria is 55 data. In the completeness of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017, 98% is classified as fair and 2% is classified as poor. In the accuracy of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015- 2017, the percentage of accuracy on the section I (a) is 62%, on the section I (b, c) is 22%, on the section I (d) is 20%, and on the part II is 11% accurate. Conclusion: In the completeness of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017, 98% is classified as fair and 2% is classified as poor. In the accuracy of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017, the percentage of accuracy on the section I (a) is 62%, on the section I (b, c) is 22%, on the section I (d) is 20%, and on the part II is 11% accurate.
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Shtefan, Olena. "Judicial protection of trademarks in Italy." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 4 (October 19, 2022): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/42022.265864.
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Keywords: trademark, civil litigation, judicial examination, judicial expert, court order, legal proceedings, piracy, counterfeiting
The article analyses the system of judicial protection of trademark rights on the example of Italy. The main focus is on the judicial procedures provided for by the Italian civil procedural law in the event of an appeal to the court for the protection of the rights of interested persons. Jurisdiction for consideration of cases related to the protection of trademark rights, as well as cases related to unfair competition, is defined. The examination is also carried out by specialized chambers of intellectual property in general courts that consider civil and criminal cases (first and second instance). The legislation distinguishes between two types of legal grounds for lawsuits: violation of the rights of the plaintiff (owner of the trademark certificate)and recognition of the trademark certificate as invalid. The types of decisions that can be made by the court are analysed. First, the court can decide on «descrizione», according to which the plaintiff, with the participation of a bailiff and an expert, can examine and draw up a detailed description of the goods and/or production methods that infringe his rights. The purpose of this procedure is to officially record the violation of the plaintiff's rights. Secondly, the court can may decide to impose a sequestration on the defendant's property. Sequestration is carried out by a bailiff. In some cases, the plaintiff may participate in order to correctly identify the goods subject to seizure. The court may decide on the application of sequestration in the presence of a real threat and the possibility of causing irreversible damage to the plaintiff.Thirdly, the court may issue a decision imposing a ban on the infringer's activities related to the production, distribution, marketing, promotion and sale of counterfeit goods. When deciding on the above-mentioned grounds, the court can provide for the collection of a certain monetary fine from the defendant.The conclusion is formulated that the system of judicial protection of the rights of trademark owners in Italy is characterized by a balance of interests between the owners of trademark certificates, state and public interests. The court that examines this category of cases takes a fairly balanced approach to the application of certain sanctions, considering all the specifics of intellectual property rights, the interests of business entities and the damage caused by violations.
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Aryani, Vioni Fadhila, and M. Sofyan Pulungan. "Accountability of a Notary as a Land Deed Making Official for Misuse of Trust Related to Embezzlement of Certificates." Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 24, no. 2 (November 21, 2021): 256–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v24i2.285.
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This study aims to describe and analyze the Notary Public’s accountability as an LDMO for the abuse of trust related to certificate embezzlement and legal remedies that can be taken by the appeared as the aggrieved party for this action. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical research. The type of data used in this research is secondary data through document studies or literature studies. The legal materials that have been collected are then processed and analyzed systematically using qualitative data analysis methods. The results showed that the Notary Public as LDMO has accountability for the abuse of authority given based on trust related to embezzlement of certificates in the management of land rights transfer registration. The accountabilities that can be charged are administrative, criminal, and moral accountabilities. In addition, legal remedies taken by parties who feel aggrieved are categorized through two channels, namely the non-litigation by reporting to the local Regional Supervisory Council of Notary Public and the litigation by reporting to the local police. Based on this conclusion, it is recommended that the Notary Public and the Notary Public as LDMO carry out their duties and positions by upholding and complying with the applicable code of ethics and laws and regulations. Then an amendment to Law No. 2 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016. In this case, it is necessary to add provisions on criminal sanctions against the Notary Public’s actions that violate the Office Law and the code of ethics to have a deterrent effect. In addition, the Notary Public and LDMO will be more careful, responsible, and professional in carrying out their professions and offices.
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Kihal-Talantikite, Wahida, Pauline Le Nouveau, Pierre Legendre, Denis Zmirou Navier, Arlette Danzon, Marion Carayol, and Séverine Deguen. "Adverse Birth Outcomes as Indicators of Poor Fetal Growth Conditions in a French Newborn Population—A Stratified Analysis by Neighborhood Deprivation Level." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21 (October 23, 2019): 4069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214069.
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Background: Adverse birth outcomes are related to unfavorable fetal growth conditions. A latent variable, named Favorable Fetal Growth Condition (FFGC), has been defined by Bollen et al., in 2013; he showed that this FFGC latent variable mediates the effects of maternal characteristics on several birth outcomes. Objectives: The objectives of the present study were to replicate Bollen’s approach in a population of newborns in Paris and to investigate the potential differential effect of the FFGC latent variable according to the neighborhood socioeconomic level. Methods: Newborn health data were available from the first birth certificate registered by the Maternal and Child Care department of the City of Paris. All newborns (2008–2011) were geocoded at the mother residential census block. Each census block was assigned a socioeconomic deprivation level. Several mothers’ characteristics were collected from the birth certificates: age, parity, education and occupational status and the occupational status of the father. Three birth outcomes were considered: birth weight (BW), birth length (BL) and gestational age (GA). Results: Using a series of structural equation models, we confirm that the undirected model (that includes the FFGC latent variable) provided a better fit for the data compared with the model where parental characteristics directly affected BW, BL, and/or GA. However, the strength, the direction and statistical significance of the associations between the exogenous variables and the FFGC were different according to the neighborhood deprivation level. Conclusion: Future research should be designed to assess the how robust the FFGC latent variable is across populations and should take into account neighborhood characteristics to identify the most vulnerable group and create better design prevention policies.
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Ng, David Chee Chin, Yii Jen Lew, Eileen Yi Ling Koh, Van Hai Nguyen, Hwee Bee Wong, Lyn James, and Ngiap Chuan Tan. "Sickness certification in Singapore’s public primary healthcare system: A cross-sectional analysis." Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare 27, no. 3 (November 9, 2017): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2010105817741661.
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Objectives: Sickness absenteeism has been rising in Singapore with sickness certification commonly performed by primary care physicians. The Primary Care Survey 2014 reported increased primary care demand driven by a rapidly ageing population and the prevalence of chronic disease. This article aims to determine the magnitude of outpatient sickness certification in all the polyclinics in Singapore and identify the demographic characteristics and factors influencing the taking of sick leave by the local multi-ethnic Asian patients. Design: A one-week, cross-sectional survey using computer-assisted interviews with age-stratified, systematically sampled patients was conducted at all 18 polyclinics in 2014. Sick leave data was then extracted from each polyclinic’s administrative system. Data was analysed with logistic regression to determine statistically significant factors. Results: The sickness certification rate was 22.6% during the study period with a weighted average duration of 1.42 days. Sickness certification was most associated with the younger age group (17–20 years; adjusted odd ratio (AOR) = 9.51), an acute condition (AOR = 24.8) and those living in 1–2 room public housing (AOR = 4.72). Among employees, those working in manufacturing industries had the most association with sickness certification while the finance and insurance industry had the least. An acute upper respiratory tract infection was the most frequent diagnosis for those who obtained medical certificates (38.7%). Conclusion: A medical certificate was issued in almost one-quarter of consultations in Singapore polyclinics. Sickness certification was predominated by short-term absence for acute conditions. Characterisation of sickness absenteeism among employees serves as a benchmark for future studies. Mitigation measures were discussed while exclusion of private primary care clinics probably led to an underestimation of the magnitude of sickness certification.
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Shah, Ram Chandra, Ragni Sinha, Chandan Mishra, and Jay Prakash Prasad Kumal. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRS) Reporting in Nursing Staffs of Tertiary Care Hospital." Medical Journal of Eastern Nepal 1, no. 02 (December 31, 2022): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjen.v1i02.51162.
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Background Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are adverse consequences of drug therapy and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Approximately 2.9-5.6% of all hospital admissions are due to ADRs and up to 35% of hospitalized patients experience ADRs during their hospital stay. Therefore, the study assesses nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) for monitoring and reporting spontaneous adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Methods In this observational study, 155 professional nurses with Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL), Bachelor Nurses and Masters working in various hospitals and academic institutes in Janakpur Municipality were selected to complete 19 pre-validated questionnaires on knowledge, attitudes and practice of ADR monitoring and reporting’ response. The data were converted by a predetermined scoring method and subjected to statistical analysis. Results Most participants from PCL Nursing (52.25%), participants from Bachelor Nursing (35.48%) and the fewest participants from Master Nursing (12.25%) were between 26 and 35 years old. Regarding ADRs knowledge, the majority of the Master Nurses (86.18%) answered the question correctly. ADR that reported regularly, most certificate nurses disagreed (33.3%) and more certificate nurses were neutral (38.2%) and some certificate nurses were agreed (28.3%). Most master nurses (63.1%) had patients with ADRs, but bachelor nurses (52.7%) and certificate nurses (64.2%) had not experienced any patients with ADRs in the past year. Master nurses (78.9%) were aware of the response to ADRs reporting and monitoring, but most certificate nurses (83.9%) and bachelor nurses (65.5%) were unaware of the ADRs reporting and monitoring response. Conclusion We conclude that KAP of ADRs in nurses is not sufficient especially in certificate and bachelor nurses. But master level nurses responded well. This is due to their knowledge, attitude and practices on ADRs reporting and monitoring.
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Tanyukhin, Aleksey Vladimirovich. "Revisiting the actuarial expectation of the net-premium for franchise insurance certificate." Interactive science, no. 10 (44) (October 19, 2019): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-508346.
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This article is related to obtaining methods for calculating the net-premium for franchise insurance certificate without taking into consideration life insurance. The theoretical foundations of such actuarial expectations are revealed, methods for calculating the mathematical expectation of a random value of insurer's loss from an event insured according to the franchise insurance certificate for gamma and logarithmically normal distributions of a random value of losses are presented, methods for statistical estimation of the mathematical expectation of a random value of the insurer's loss from an event insured in the presence of franchise insurance certificate are described in the article. The author comes to the conclusion that the obtained statistical estimation methods allow us to calculate net-premiums based on historical data without involving any known probabilistic distribution of a random value of loss from analytically specified event insured.