Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Concessions (commerce de détail) – Algérie'
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Hartani, Nahla. "Le modèle français du contrat de franchise et sa réception par les États du Maghreb : le cas de l'Algérie." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0018.
Full textAppeared these last decades, an original contractual form - the franchising contract - has modified the structure of Algerian retail distribution.The present work has consisted in providing evidence that this contract was, in Algeria, in the line with of the modern contracts of distribution. Even if the contract is submitted to some adaptations because of the extra national character of the contract, it still contains all the essential elements. It is at the same time, a contract of distribution in network, a contract of reiteration of the know-how, a contract of financing and a contract of collaboration.However, this contractual form is still confronted to major restrictions that could affect its development in the future.An innominate contract, the exam of some Algerian contract law rules or contract clauses indicates that the franchising contract does not have all the necessary tools to provide protection to the franchisor and especially the franchisee.Other factors such as institutional, legal or reglementary requirements show that the current state of the Algerian law does not cover the questions that the fran-chising contract can ask for the development of this concept.This research helps to determine the importance of introducing a specific regulation for the franchising contract in order to ensure the durability of this contractual form. In this work, the input of French law appears indispensable
Le, Duff Louis. "Les effets de levier de la franchise : un mode d'organisation pour les entrepreneurs et pour l'environnement social." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G018.
Full textChanut, Odile. "Cycles de vie et événements-ruptures dans la franchise : conséquences sur le pilotage de la relation franchiseur-franchisés : une approche par le contrat psychologique." Chambéry, 2007. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01695813.
Full textThis research aims to analyse how the relationship between franchisor and franchisee evolves, especially when the networks reach maturity. Time is viewed as linear in terms of the concept of the life cycle and as discontinuous when events occur in franchised networks which may modify the psychological contract between the two partners. This research examines four different life cycles and four different types of event observed in franchise networks. The empirical part of this study consists of case studies of 19 different franchise systems. Both franchisors and franchisees were interviewed in depth using narrative methods. The selection of the samples was undertaken in order to have sufficient diversity. The data were analyses using a combination of classical analysis and computer assisted qualitative data analysis software (Alceste and Sphinx lexical). Several results are discussed: 1) Franchisors tend to be more directive with franchisees as the franchise reaches maturity. 2) A large number of events are observed in franchise systems. Concentration and changes of ownership that entail a unilateral change of contracting party. Changes in strategies that constrain the franchisees. The psychological contract is changed and sometimes the time horizon of the relationship. 3) Franchisees do not constitute a homogeneous group, as many studies assume. Two groups are distinguished in which the psychological contract is different: the franchisee who “creates his job” by joining a franchise system and “developers” who own multiple stores. 4) The industry and the institutional context influence the psychological contract. 5) The concept of a psychological contract is useful as a means of clarifying and making operational the concept of trust between the contractual partners. The thesis provides a synthetic representation of the content of the franchisor-franchisee relationship and suggests recommendation in order to improve the franchisor’s management of the network
Elzeiny, Hanane. "The Influence of Culture on the Relationship between the Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Potential of Franchising in Emerging Countries : the Case of Egypt." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G008.
Full textWhile there has been tremendous increase in our knowledge of franchising, only a relatively limited amount of research has been conducted on the subject outside the USA and Europe. The location of the research reported here in Egypt is expected to give rise to certain characteristics and orientations of SMEs business owners that are specific to the context of franchising. This study has tried to answer to several questions : what is the potential of adopting the franchising concept as a means of growing used by business owners in emerging countries ? Is there a relationship between the business owners entrepreneurial orientation and their potential to franchise ? Do the elements of culture play a significant role in moderating the relationship between the entrepreneurial orientation and the potential of franchising ? Are there significant differences between the business founders and the non-business founders in respect to their potential to franchise and entrepreneurial orientation ? In order to get answers, a model linking the main variables of the research (franchising potential, entrepreneurial orientation and culture) is developed. Hypothesis are developed and tested. The results showed that individualism moderates negatively the relationship between the entrepreneurial orientation and the franchising potential, and that significant differences exist between the business founders and the non-business founders
Boukail, Med Lakhdar. "Structures du commerce de détail : leur rôle dans l'organisation de l'espace urbain à Constantine." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040432.
Full textRetail trade which plays a major role in urban daily life organization is a principal element in the structure of urban space. The formal and structural evolution of retail trade implies ineluctably a change in movements and flows, releases, in meantime, a process of spatial selection and affects the urban structure in its social composition. From Muslim town (foustat) to colonial and post-colonial town, retail trade had taken some appropriate forms and localizations to the economic system of production and mainly to a specific model of urbanization. This commercial study is in a close relation with the evolution of space and the stigmas of societies that occupied it. Il engages, increasingly, the function of distribution and its incidences on the structure of commerce and consummation. Notably, in the current period, when the breaking with the old socio-economic system was clear, the reconstruction was characterized by quick and deep changes in the technical, economic and judicial structures of distribution which have not always been adapted to the needs of the population and their effects on the space are characterized nowadays by numerous imbalances
Becqué, Philippe. "Le contrat de concession exclusive en droit interne." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10054.
Full textNouiri, Abdennour. "Planification des supermarchés jusqu'en 1984 et détermination d'un nouveau type de distribution de détail en Algérie." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10054.
Full textAckad, Magued. "Le contrat de franchise en Egypte : étude comparée de droit français et égyptien." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10042.
Full textAboudou, Amanda Djamiou. "Le contrat de concession exclusive de vente au regard de la réglementation de la concurrence en droit interne français et dans la communauté économique européenne." Orléans, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ORLE0001.
Full textLagrange, Samuel. "Une modélisation systémique du management des réseaux mixtes de franchise : vers un équilibre des pratiques des opérateurs." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G012.
Full textDoss, Bennani Rachid. "Le franchisage en droit marocain." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0564.
Full textAfter having emphasising on the advantages and disadvantages of franchising, the author tackles in the first part of his study the legal nature there of by adopting a conceptual and comparative analysis of the system. The method adopted analyses in the first part the franchise contract (terms of realisation, validity ; termination) and on the second part, the author deals with the franchising transaction, its legal regime and the law in force in case of disputes
Arruda, Danielle. "Le Franchising : diagnostic du système et adaptation dans le cadre de l'économie brésilienne." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0024.
Full textThe franchise has developped considerably at the international level. This distribution systems provides a growth strategy for existing firms and an example for the creation of new firms. In this study the role of the franchise has been examined in order to discover the principal factors that have led to its development in the united states, france and japan and to see how this system could be incorporated by small and ledium sized companies. The results of this examination have enabled an analysis of the role of the franchise in brasil: firstly, we have analysed how the franchise can be incorporated by the small and medium sized companies in brazil and secondly how the franchises already in existence in brazil function (we have examined 209 brazilian firms for this analysis)
Ceccotti, Stéphane. "Les alternatives et aménagements au contrat de franchise." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10026.
Full textFournier, Franck. "L'équilibre des réseaux de franchise de parfumerie." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10009.
Full textIn the luxury perfume branch, the sales success is not as convincing as expected. Several threats actually hang over the perfume franchised-store network and jeopardize its balance : competition from chain stores, forger outsiders, parallel distribution networks, internet trade. . . A reinforced cooperation appears to be vital between franchisors and franchisees as well from the contract legal viewpoint as from the business legal one
Sessou, Tossou Damienne. "La planification économique au Bénin et en Côte d'Ivoire." Orléans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ORLE0003.
Full textPlanning in Benin and in Ivory Coast is carried out in an economic surroundings marked by underdevelopment and political and ideological surroundings distinguished by authoritarianism. The evolution of elaboration procedures of program towards dialogue can be noticed. Nevertheless, main defaults of African economies, generally speaking, and financing deficit stop a good fulfillment of arranged programs. In one hand, efficiency of planning is difficult to appreciate and on the other hand, economic crisis has forced Benin and Ivory Coast to defer national programs and to enforce actions of economic recovery recommended by the international monetary funds
Perez, Michèle. "Franchiseurs et franchises dans le commerce français : approche sociologique de l'organisation des réseaux de distribution en franchise." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H035.
Full textThis work attempts to determine the factors contributing to the low-outcome of the mode of partnership which constitutes franchising in France, particularly in the commercial sector. An introductory section describes the principal characteristics of commercial franchising, specifying the socio-economic conditions which, since 1958, allowed for the development of this mode of distribution. This is followed by a close analysis of the very mediocre results obtained so far. The analysis reveals the nearfailure of the mode of partnership as one caused by an organisational disorder springing from an imbalance which establishes itself between the franchisors and the franchisees. The main social supports work clearly in favour of the former and to the detriment of the latter. The second section proposes a typology of the franchisors and the franchisees and is devoted essentially to a study of the various disparaities and the sources of conflicts which exist between the two. A detailed view of the different manners in which these conflicts are resolved isn offered in the third section which closes with a few proposals for an ameliooration of the functioning of franchising
Nguyen, Minh-Ngoc. "L'influence de la mixité des formes organisationnelles (franchise et succursalisme) sur le climat d'innovation et le processus d'innovation des réseaux de points de vente." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1G015.
Full textGastinel, Éric. "La franchise commerciale et le droit communautaire des ententes." Lyon 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO33014.
Full textTaking the ecj pronuptia case as a starting point, this thesis carries out a contractuel, institutional and jurisdictional analysis of the article 85 of the rome treaty to business format franchising. It particularly insists on procedural mechanisms set forth by the ec regulation no 4087 88 and on the relationship which exists between the national court of law and arbitration tribunals and the eec antitrust rules focussing on franchising
Gallier-Zaimi, Alexandra. "Les contrats de distribution des produits : essai sur une typologie." Paris 9, 1995. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1995PA090029.
Full textMardenalom, Yannick. "Etude comparative des réseaux de distribution." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10016.
Full textLicari, François-Xavier. "La protection du distributeur intégré en droit français et allemand : une contribution à l'étude de la compensation du déséquilibre contractuel dans les contrats de concession et de franchise commerciales." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30023.
Full textThis work aims at identifying and analysing the different institutions of contract law and of commercial law, which compensate or could compensate the imbalance of powers and values that characterizes this kind of contractual relation. The thesis deals with the questions of misrepresentatian, unfair clauses, certainty of price, but also with the importance of the principle of good faith and fair dealing (article 1134, al. 3 C. Civ. : § 242 BGB). The role of the rules of the commercial agency in unifying the "statute" of the tied distributorship is developped too
Lefevre, Jean-Christophe. "Formes organisationnelles et compétitivité internationale : une application à l'hôtellerie restauration." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX24010.
Full textThe general idea is to show that franchising, in a broad sense, was the organizational innovation which allowed big groups of hotel and restauration business to form and to become the most successful at the international level. The traditional theory of internalization, based on the economy of transaction costs, applied to services and more particularly hotel and restaurant business contains two fundamental defects: on one hand the dichotomous point of view between market and hierarchy and on the other hand the absence of strategic aspect. To exceed the first defect, we shall develop the idea that there is an organizational hybrid model of cooperation which allowed pioneers firms to duplicate their standard of service quickly and to give birth to integrated chains. To exceed the second defect, the strategic aspect is introduced by means of game theory. The competitive advantage created by the use of these hybrid new structures in the sector of the hotel and restaurant business appears clearly. The capital research, the risk sharing, the sharing of entrepreneurial rent allow us to put in evidence the influence of the interaction between franchisor and franchisee and especially the difficulty to insure a legal innovation protection in the service sector. The employees or the partners as transaction agents also adopt strategic behaviour
McCormick, Gnuva Kathleen. "Le déséquilibre inhérent à la relation de franchise : étude comparative du droit français et du droit américain." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0033.
Full textThe franchise relationship is complexe. It takes place in an economic context yet it's not like other commercial relationships. The parties sign a contract drafted solely by the franchisor which grants numerous discretionary rights to one party, the franchisor, and imposes important obligations on the other, the franchisee. In addition, the franchise contract, which must govern a long and evolving relationship, is necessarily "incomplete". Conflicts result when the franchisee believes that the franchisor has exercised his rights "opportunistically". The united states and France have had to confront the inherent inequality of the franchise relationship as franchising plays an important role in both their economies. Using different approaches, they attempt to achieve the same goal : allow the franchisor to exercise his rights so that he may control the quality of his system while at the same time insuring that the doesn't abuse the discretion allocated to him by the franchise contract
Benguira, Audrey. "L'entreprise réseau appréhendée par le droit." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010260.
Full textMaury, Caroline. "Les contrats de concession et de franchisage dans le redressement et la liquidation judiciaires." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10037.
Full textThe concession and franchising contracts have the particularity of being agreed in the interest of both partners. The establishment and the development of consumer loyalty are the associates main shared objectives. The mutual interest demands a close relationship between two parties which leads the associates to found a really close partnership. This particularity has direct consequences on the concession or franchising contracts and on the associates "in bonis" when one of them is subjected to a bankruptcy. The main aspect of the close relation based on concession or franchising contracts resides in the close contractual structure maintaining the relationship between the supplier and the distributor. A overall contract of distribution or a simple contract with successive execution is often the result of this relationship. This contractual structure is a way of protecting the concession and franchising contracts as well as the partner "in bonis". The other aspect of this association appears in the close professional partnership created by the contractors. This reveals the danger for the contracts and the partners "in bonis". However, it is up to the supplier to limit the danger by respecting, during the contractual relationship with the distributor, a number of rules
Ki, Jean. "La franchise : stratégie et transfert de technologie dans les pays d'Afrique noire francophone (A.N.F.)." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D317.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to analyse strategies for international establishement of franchising especially in black african french speaking countries. This analysis permetted to show: - the interests and the limits for the franchisor, the franchisee and his country. -the conditions to respect for the good diffusion of franchising in the national country and in the black african french speaking countries. -a relative adaptation of franchising to the specificities of black african french speaking countries
Chartier, Frédéric. "La notion de savoir-faire et ses implications dans la franchise." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10019.
Full textBourdiaux, Philippe. "Universalisme et contingence dans la conception des systèmes de contrôle : le cas de la franchise." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20204.
Full textNefussy-Leroy, Nathalie. "Les clauses d'exclusivité dans le contrat de franchise." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0021.
Full textSole agency for supply and territory do not hold the place they deserve within the terms of franchise agreements. In the practice of privity in deed, these two stipulations, as analysed over 100 agreements, are of extreme importance both for the franchisor and for the franchisee. However, they are a source of unbalance in the agreement and their performance is far from perfect. However, our law does not provide for solutions to problems arising from actual practice. It tends, amongst other thing, to limit the use ofsole agency commitments. Now, sole agency clauses constitute essential elements of franchise agreements. Their recognition, both in franchise agreements as well as in other types of similar contractual relations would require prior passing of adequate legal provisions
Abou, El Saoud Mohamed. "La franchise principale : étude comparative franco-égyptienne." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10041.
Full textRizk, Boutros. "La circulation du contrat de franchise : incidence de l'intuitus personae." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010339.
Full textTorbey, Karim. "Les contrats de franchise et de management à l'épreuve du droit des sociétés : étude de droit français et de droit libanais." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020020.
Full textPerrigot, Rozenn. "Le choix des réseaux de points de vente : une approche par l'écologie des populations et les analyses de survie." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G015.
Full textLessassy, Koumou Léopold. "L'internationalisation des firmes de distribution : modes d'implantation et stratégies marketing à l'étranger, cas des distributeurs français." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOE014.
Full textFrench retailers internationalization has just became important recently. Are pattern developed for internationalization of manufacturers able to explain retailers entry modes and their marketing strategies abroad ? This is the question we try to answer. This study identifies the variables that influence both entry modes and strategies. Internationalization strategies are concentration, multi-stores strategy, cooperation and investment. Opportunity and localization are the factors of contingency. Strategy, specific know how and environment have an impact upon respectively the choice of subsidiary, joint venture and franchising. Channels degree of integration depend on retailer uncertainty feeling and product role into a store. Because of the limits of existing literature, we suggest strategy opportunity view of host country, specific exportable know how, entry modes and channels flexibility within retailers typology
Barbason, Aurélien. "L' avant-contrat de distribution." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10042.
Full textGranier, Thierry. "Les aspects juridiques de la concentration dans le secteur hôtelier : étude des chaines hôtelieres." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0023.
Full textChouay, Mohammed. "Les enjeux et les handicaps du droit marocain face au développement des contrats de distribution : le cas de la franchise." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0960.
Full textThe franchising joins in the phenomenon of the globalization ; it is a mode of cooperation between tow companies legally independent, but economically very dependent. Stemming from the American commercial practice, the system of the franchising seduced the businessmen of the countries in ways of development of which Morocco where it shows at present an extraordinary development. But the franchising remains a subject of controvert ; considered as some as growth niche which participates in the modernization of the Moroccan sector of the distribution, others saw in the franchising only a means of exploitation of the small and medium-sized enterprise which remains very vulnerable in the absence of a special law. So, we tried in this stady to show the adequacy or the inadequacy of the Moroccan’s law to resolve the problems of this original practice
Al, Suraihy Yasser. "La fin du contrat de franchise." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Alsuraihy-Yaser/2008-Alsuraihy-Yaser-These.pdf.
Full textThe termination's causes of a Franchise Agreement are generally classified into ordinary causes and extraordinary causes. Ordinary causes include the end of the contractual term without renewal, rescission by either party and bilateral termination. Regarding extraordinary causes, they include the unilateral termination of the agreement due to any event of Force Majeure or hardship or affecting the intuitus personae. Whatever the termination's causes, some legal obligations shall arise thereafter. Beside the obligation of liquidation, there are some other obligations including mainly the obligation of non-competition, the obligation of non-affiliation with any third party, the obligation of confidentiality, the obligation to return back stocks and the obligation of indemnity
Venturi, Fabien. "La protection des investissements du distributeur intégré en droit interne et communautaire." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0009.
Full textContracts of exclusive concession, selective distribution and frankness are some contracts of integrated distribution. These contracts are characterized by the conflict of interests which opposes the integrating suppliers and the integrated distributors. The suppliers are favorable to contractual precariousness. They want to preserve the right to break the contract freely in order to reorganize their distribution network. The distributors express a need for contractual stability. They wish to profit from a sufficiently long contract to amortize their investments. Our study shows that the civil law and the competition law are directed gradually towards the protection of the investments of the integrated distributor. Indeed, the distributor is granting a minimum of contractual stability. This stability is evident into national and Community law by setting-up of minimal contractual durations and apparition of the obligation to justify the rupture of the contract
Cecchi-Dimeglio, Paola. "Beyond traditional analysis of international franchise contracts : Interdisciplinary perspectives, from negotiation to dispute system design." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10041.
Full textCalvet, Arnaud. "Franchise et concurrence : la protection du franchiseur face à la concurrence de son ancien franchisé." Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1064.
Full textBu, Abbas Ali. "Le Contrat de franchise en droit français et en droit koweïtien." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4008.
Full textFranchising is a contract which is binding two legally independent persons in the purpose of collaboration, the franchiser giving to the franchisee his distinguished signs and know-how with a payment in return and the commitment of the franchisee to use them according to a uniform commercial technique. Franchising is the repetition of a commercial success beforehand experimented by the franchiser. The implementation of the franchising contract involves the application of an anthology of rights such as contract law, competition law, trademark law and others distinguished signs law. The franchiser must communicate to the franchisee all the precontractual informations imposed by the law. The franchiser and the franchisee have mutual bonds. Franchising takes consequences both towards the execution of the contract and towards its extinction. This thesis carries out a comparative analysis of the franchising contract between the French and the Kuwaiti law
Al, Muhairi Khamis. "Transmisison du savoir-faire et contrat de franchise." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA01A271.
Full textVirassamy, Georges. "Les contrats de dependance essai sur les activites professionnelles exercees dans une dependance economique." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA010164.
Full textKarmeni, Kerim. "Rôle du contrôle dans l'innovation : le cas des réseaux de franchise." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL12020/document.
Full textThe management of innovation is complex task in franchise network: the franchisor faces the dilemma of control its operations/innovates. Thus, our objective in this research is to analyze the impact of control system on innovation in franchise networks. In the first step (exploratory phase), we used a qualitative approach based on thematic analysis. This analysis was useful to identify the architecture control system in 8 franchise networks established in France and to understand knowledge management and innovation practices which are used in this context. In the second step (confirmatory phase), a quantitative approach based on PLS technique was adopted. The analysis of 106 outlets related to franchise networks located in France provide a support for a positive impact of control mechanisms (behavioral, outcome and social) at least on one of the three types of innovation (administrative, process and product). Moreover, we observe mediating effects of knowledge diffusion and creation in the different relationships. This is a contribution to the understanding of how control influence innovation
El, Zeenni Antonio. "L'équilibre des parties dans le contrat de franchise." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090017.
Full textFranchising is a contract that is not always balanced. This is due to a relationship where one can find a party, usually the franchisor, dominating the contractual bond. The economic and legal relationships call for much more attention due to the massive investments involved. One will often notice the franchisee being subject to many economic, technical and legal constraints that are practically exaggerated if not unjustified. This is certainly not without any solution. This study attempts to find remedies to the problems raised by this game of domination through examining the contract as well as its various components. The followed method consists of, primarily, the examination of the concept behind each element in this precise contractual framework, to then go back to the definition of franchising, as well as its object; all in light of the concept of equilibrium in order to restore some equality of principle in accordance with the requirements of contractual justice.Definitions, criteria, solutions, and amendments are proposed to serve this purpose
Nadal, Mathieu. "Savoir-faire et franchise." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03196794.
Full textLike the obligation to provide assistance as well as the availability of distinctive marks, the know-how represents an essential component of the franchise agreement. Despite its importance, the legislator chooses not to define it. Thus, the constituent parts of the know-how had to be released by the jurisprudence and the doctrine. Furthermore, the importance of the know-how within the franchise agreement is reflected in all the obligations of both parties all along the contractual relationship. Because of its great heritage value, the franchisor will need to take all the necessary measures in order to preserve its know-how. The franchisor will be able to recourse to different actions, civil or criminal ones, in order to compensate, on the one hand, for the loss allegedly suffered, and on the other hand, that the know-how perpetrators conviction can take place
Amaral, Pedro. "Le contrat de franchise au Brésil." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10072/document.
Full textAs any other developing country, Brazil is very sensitive concerning foreign investments, which stimulates its industry and commerce, domestically or cross borders. At the same time, legal safety is one of the keys in this Brazilian international commerce consolidation, especially vis-à-vis Europe and France, in order to ensure a sustainable and continuous development of the country. In this context, in 2001 already, several political and legal aspects were mentioned by the World Bank and the French Government as true barriers to foreign investment : bureaucracy, work force cost, taxation, technology transfer, and the respect to contracts and international treaties. The present essay aims to contribute to the development of the relationship between Brazil and the franco-european investors, by providing a better comprehension of the Brazilian legal system, through a comparative analysis of the franchising agreement, which demands deeper studies in view of its complexity, concerning particularly contract law, competition and intellectual property
Nantois, Olivier. "Le commerce des toiles peintes et imprimées "indiennes" en France au temps de la Prohibition (octobre 1686-septembre 1759)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040285.
Full textIndian fabrics cottons, painted or printed -commonly called printed « chintz » -and imported by the French Company of India in XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, were the object of a very great fascination in France. On the basis of the presentation of the state of knowledge craft industry and trade of « chintz » in India, our study attempts to show, thereafter, that in spite of this craze, their diffusion of these fabrics encountered a prohibitory legislation promulgated by the royal administration, October 26th, 1686 : prohibiting the use, the manufacture and the trade of these new fabrics in France. Highlighting the causes and the limits of the application of prohibition, we showed that the « vogue » of « chintz » was however never called into question. In effect, in spite of condemnations, these fabrics continued being carried, circulating and especially were the object of a vast smuggling in the whole of the kingdom until up to the middle of the XVIIIth century. It emerges that the inconsistency of this ban on the « chintz » involved the « Quarrel of painted fabrics » (1755-1759) putting a final point at prohibition. The trade of the « chintz », at the time of prohibition, is certainly one of the most surprising pages of the economic and social history of France, during the Ancien régime
Gueye, Birahim. "La généralisation de la confiance dans les réseaux de franchise : développement et test d’un modèle." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12013.
Full textIn this study, we develop and test a model of trust generalization in franchise networks based on the relational contract theory and organizational socialization concept. We show that trust can emerge between franchisor and any franchisee if the franchise contract is seen as relational governed by norms of role integrity, solidarity, flexibility and equity. Trust between franchisees can follow to a process of institutionalized socialization, who conducts to share essentials values, the same vision on the organization, and the emergence of a corporate culture. Altogether, trust generalization in franchise networks comes from institutional mechanisms of relational contract and a process of institutionalized socialization. We assume that the most important consequences of trust generalization in franchise organizations are more commitment of the franchisees, a better cooperation between all members, and a great performance for all