Relevant bibliographies by topics / Concepts of addiction

Academic literature on the topic 'Concepts of addiction'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Concepts of addiction"

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Topilskaya, Olga A. "Internet addiction as a form of addictive personal behavior." Psychological-Pedagogical Journal GAUDEAMUS, no. 49 (2021): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-231x-2021-20-3(49)-26-34.

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We consider Internet addiction as one of the forms of addictive behavior of a person. Considering addiction and dependency as identical concepts we use them in the research equivalently. The opinions of scientists on the essence of “addiction” concept are analyzed and the personal characteristics inherent in addicts are revealed. The attractiveness of addiction for the individual is that representing a kind of psychological defense mechanism against painfully experienced frustrations it creates the illusion of the problem solution. We reveal the factors influencing the appearance of addictive behavior in a person are: social, biological, and also related to individual characteristics, which include psychological characteristics of the individual, reflection in the psyche of psychological traumas in various periods of life. We consider the five stages of addiction occurrence in detail. The models of addictive personality behavior are: calming, communicative, activating, hedonistic, conformal and compensatory. The mechanisms of the emergence of Internet addiction and the personal characteristics of Internet addicts are analyzed. The manifestations of psychological and physiological symptoms of Internet addiction are considered.
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Brunault, Paul, and Nicolas Ballon. "Inter-Individual Differences in Food Addiction and Other Forms of Addictive-Like Eating Behavior." Nutrients 13, no. 2 (January 23, 2021): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13020325.

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Qureshi, N. A., Y. S. Al Ghamdy, and T. A. Al Habeeb. "Drug addiction: a general review of new concepts and future challenges." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 6, no. 4 (August 15, 2000): 723–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2000.6.4.723.

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Relevant papers published in peer reviewed journals in the past 2 decades were identified and screened to abstract pertinent information. Substance dependence/addiction, involving both a common brain reward mechanism and longer-lasting molecular and cellular changes, is a preventable chronic, relapsing brain disease and as such a public health problem. Physical and psychological dependence, characterized by withdrawal syndrome, are now given less weight compared with compulsive behaviour and uncontrolled use of drugs in the comprehension of addiction. The challenging components of drug addictions, including counteradaptation, sensitization, abstinence, craving and relapse need further neurobiological and non-neurobiological exploration and understanding, which may be possible through the use of advanced imaging and genetic techniques and animal models of drug addiction together with relevant human studies
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Penzenstadler, Louise, Carina Soares, Laurent Karila, and Yasser Khazaal. "Systematic Review of Food Addiction as Measured with the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Implications for the Food Addiction Construct." Current Neuropharmacology 17, no. 6 (May 9, 2019): 526–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159x16666181108093520.

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Background:The concept of food addiction attracts much interest in the scientific community. Research is mainly based on the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), a tool developed to assess food addiction. Substance use disorder criteria have been used to develop this scale.Objective:The aim of this paper was to review the clinical significance of food addiction diagnoses made with the YFAS and to discuss the results in light of the current debate on behavioral addictions.Methods:We performed a systematic review of the studies that assessed food addiction with the YFAS published between January 2014 and July 2017 by searching the electronic databases PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and PsycARTICLES.Results:Sixty publications were included in the analysis. Thirty-three studies examined nonclinical samples and 27 examined clinical samples. All studies used YFAS scoring results to define food addiction. The prevalence of food addiction according to the YFAS varied largely by the studied samples. In general, a higher body mass index and the presence of eating disorders (EDs), especially binge eating disorder (BED), were associated with higher YFAS scores.Conclusion:The concept of food addiction has not been established to this day although it can be grouped with other EDs such as BED. More research is needed to understand this behavior and the differences between food addiction and other EDs. The criteria for food addiction should be revisited in light of the concepts currently used to examine behavioral addictions.
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Miller, Kris Lishner, and Merry Armstrong. "Developmental Concepts of Nicotine Addiction." Journal of Pediatric Nursing 21, no. 2 (April 2006): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2005.06.009.

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Samet, Sharon, Rachel Waxman, Mark Hatzenbuehler, and Deborah Hasin. "Addressing Addiction: Concepts and Instruments." Addiction Science & Clinical Practice 4, no. 1 (December 2007): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1151/ascp074119.

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Helén, Ilpo, and Joonas Toivio. "The brain craving for gambling? Neurosciences and addiction concept in clinical practice." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 4, no. 1 (June 22, 2015): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.202.

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Helén, I., & Toivio, J. (2015). The brain craving for gambling? Neurosciences and addiction concept in clinical practice. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4(1), 45-51. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.202Aims: Paper discusses the impact of the neuroscientific concept of addiction and expectations related to neurosciences in a clinical setting for treatment of addiction disorders.Design: A case study based on qualitative analysis of scientific publications, research plans, presentations, and interviews of Finnish experts in gambling addictions.Setting: The case studied is a joint project for experimentation of medication (naltrexone) in treatment of gambling addiction by National Institute of Health and Welfare (THL) and Gambling Clinic, a center specialized in counseling for gambling addicts in Helsinki.Results: Although Finnish experts think that deep down all addictions share the same neural mechanisms, they consider gambling addiction a complex phenomenon. Clinical experiments seem to have two parallel objectives: neurophysiological malfunctions of the brain and the addict as the person. Two epistemologies and two concepts of addiction are working side by side in the clinical reasoning of the Finnish experts: the neurobiological one for framing the ‘addicted brain’, and the one derived from cognitive behavioral therapy for the addict.Conclusions: The role of the neurobiological concept of gambling addiction is to back up the therapeutic promise of the experimental project. In a reciprocal manner, the expectation to extend treatment options by the project findings justifies the neuroscientific approach.
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Lennart Nordenfelt. "On Concepts and Theories of Addiction." Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 17, no. 1 (2010): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ppp.0.0271.

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Morton, W. Alexander. "Chemical Dependence: A Look at What Does and Doesn't Work." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 9, no. 2 (April 1996): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719009600900212.

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Pharmacists are often unprepared to become actively clinically involved with patients in chemical dependence treatment programs. This article discusses problems frequently encountered with these patients and provides potential solutions to detriments in addressing their needs. A practitioner needs to develop credibility with patients, understand the neurochemistry of addictions, and understand the main concepts that maintain addictive disorders. Non-drug alternatives need to be understood and offered to recovering patients instead of immediately relying on pharmacological treatments. Issues regarding dual diagnoses, pain management, nicotine cessation, and concurrent medical problems are discussed. Essential treatment concerns, such as a practitioner's "philosophy of treat ment," concept of 12-step groups, the natural course of addiction, and recognizing impaired health professionals are addressed. The author offers suggestions for becoming successfully involved in a chemical dependency treatment program. Copyright © 1996 by W.B. Saunders Company
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Room, Robin. "The Cultural Framing of Addiction." Janus Head 6, no. 2 (2003): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jh2003628.

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The concept of addiction is historically and culturally specific, becoming a common way of understanding experience first in early nineteenth-century America, This paper considers the relation to the concept of elements in current professional definitions of addiction (as dependence). Addiction concepts have become a commonplace in storytelling, offering a secular equivalent for possession as an explanation of how a good person can behave badly, and as an inner demon over which a hero can triumph.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Concepts of addiction"

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Fraser, Elizabeth, and n/a. "Addiction and subjectivity : concepts of personhood and illness in 12 step fellowships." University of Canberra. Education, 1997. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060710.143358.

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This thesis is an investigation into ways of seeing 12 Step fellowships. The latter provide a popular but controversial means of recovery from various addictive behaviours. The conceptual basis of 12 Step fellowships is the idea that addictions are an illness or disease, and this idea has become the focus of the negative critiques of 12 Step fellowships. Concepts of illness and disease are closely related to concepts of personhood. What 12 Step discourses construct as 'illness' can also be understood as a condition characterised by failure of human capacities for agency, choice, and responsibility. How we understand 12 Step discourses of addiction, illness, and recovery will depend greatly upon the concepts of personhood, illness, and knowledge that inform our view. In order to investigate the concepts that make diverging views of 12 Step fellowships possible, this study develops post-Enlightenment concepts of personhood, illness and knowledge. I use these concepts as a lens with which to examine the negative critiques, and to provide a more positive reading of 12 Step fellowships and illness concepts. In doing so, this thesis aims to show, first, that a positive view that can articulate the value of 12 Step fellowships to 12 Step members is possible, and second, that 12 Step fellowship discourses are philosophically interesting and challenge modern western notions of the self and its capacities. The thesis has six chapters. Chapter One presents an overview of the study, and introduces the basic concepts and practices of 12 Step fellowships. Chapter Two presents an epistemology called perspectivism which provides my research methodology as well as a means of analysing the epistemological assumptions at work in the negative critiques of 12 Step discourses. In order to understand how the capacities of the self may fail, and how such failures might be remedied, Chapter Three presents a post-Enlightenment theorisation of personhood as constituted, embodied, and socially embedded subjectivity. This theorisation enables us to examine how embodied selves may be constituted with diminished capacities for agency, responsibility, and choice, and permits the construction of an account of addiction that explains why addictive disorders are a significant social problem in contemporary western societies. Finally, this theorisation enables us to investigate the concepts of personhood that inform the negative critiques. Chapter Four investigates how concepts of illness inform the negative critiques, and shows that it is possible to understand terms such as 'illness' and 'disease' in a non-medical sense. Arguably, such understandings are better able to illuminate the connection between the notion of illness and recovery practices in 12 Step discourses of addiction. Chapter Five uses the conceptual framework provided by Chapters Two, Three, and Four to present a positive view of 12 Step fellowships and discourses. The three key features of this view are, first, that 12 Step fellowship discourses describe addictions as an illness of the self; second, they provide a phenomenology of the sick self; and third, 12 Step recovery discourses and practices are consistent with the notion that the constituted self is limited, and can be reconstituted or changed through practice of the 12 Step recovery program. Together, these three key features show us that 12 Step fellowships provide a valuable social resource for people with limited capacities for self-regulation to help themselves and each other. Chapter Six considers the implications of this more positive view of 12 Step fellowships in terms of the primary and secondary aims of this thesis.
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WANG, Calvin, and c. wang@ecu edu au. "EXPLORING YOUNG PEOPLE'S CONCEPTS OF SMOKING ADDICTION: PERCEIVED OPPORTUNITIES TO TRY SMOKING WITHOUT BECOMING ADDICTED." Edith Cowan University. Business And Law: School Of, 2006. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2006.0033.html.

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This study explores how young people conceptualise addiction to smoking and, also the relationship between young people's addiction beliefs and intentions to smoke cigarettes. Addiction to smoking is a major health problem, not just for adults, but also for young smokers, up to 60% of whom are dependent on nicotine. However, anti-smoking prevention efforts targeted at young people generally emphasise ill-health effects and little attention is paid to addiction education which is generally considered relevant only to adult smoking and cessation efforts. Perhaps as a consequence, young people appear to have many misconceptions and unrealistic ideas about addiction, and these may possibly have influenced initial decisions to take up smoking. For example, between 50% and 60% of young smokers believe that it would be easy or very easy to stop smoking altogether if and when they choose to and the majority of daily smokers mistakenly believe that they will not be smoking for more than five years. For these young smokers, becoming addicted is often an unforeseen consequence and most are surprised to find that they cannot give up smoking as easily as they thought. The majority of addicted smokers regret ever taking up smoking but nevertheless continue to smoke cigarettes for perhaps 30 to 40 years because they find it very difficult to stop. This backdrop provides the impetus for the present study.
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Wang, Calvin. "Exploring young people's concepts of smoking addiction: Perceived opportunities to try smoking without becoming addicted." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/102.

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This study explores how young people conceptualise addiction to smoking and, also the relationship between young people's addiction beliefs and intentions to smoke cigarettes. Addiction to smoking is a major health problem, not just for adults, but also for young smokers, up to 60% of whom are dependent on nicotine. However, anti-smoking prevention efforts targeted at young people generally emphasise ill-health effects and little attention is paid to addiction education which is generally considered relevant only to adult smoking and cessation efforts. Perhaps as a consequence, young people appear to have many misconceptions and unrealistic ideas about addiction, and these may possibly have influenced initial decisions to take up smoking. For example, between 50% and 60% of young smokers believe that it would be easy or very easy to stop smoking altogether if and when they choose to and the majority of daily smokers mistakenly believe that they will not be smoking for more than five years. For these young smokers, becoming addicted is often an unforeseen consequence and most are surprised to find that they cannot give up smoking as easily as they thought. The majority of addicted smokers regret ever taking up smoking but nevertheless continue to smoke cigarettes for perhaps 30 to 40 years because they find it very difficult to stop. This backdrop provides the impetus for the present study.
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Bourdier, Léna. "Affectivité et alimentation : étude de leurs liens au travers des concepts d’alimentation émotionnelle et d’addiction à l’alimentation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100142/document.

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L’objectif de ce travail de thèse était d’approfondir la compréhension des liens entre le vécu émotionnel et la prise alimentaire, au travers des deux construits que sont l’alimentation émotionnelle (AE) et l’addiction à l’alimentation (AA). En premier lieu, ce travail a permis de lever un verrou méthodologique relatif à la mesure de l’AE, en réalisant la validation de la version française d’un instrument d’évaluation exhaustif (Emotional Appetite Questionnaire), prenant en compte la variabilité interindividuelle et inter-émotions spécifique à l’AE. La suite de nos travaux, réalisés en population étudiante, ont permis 1) de caractériser différents profils de mangeurs émotionnels; 2) de démontrer que l’AE et l’AA jouent un rôle médiateur entre l’affectivité négative et le surpoids ou l’obésité; 3) de mettre en évidence que le recours à l’AE est un rouage clé dans l’apparition de symptômes cliniques d’AA. La dernière partie de ce travail était consacrée à l’étude de l’impact de l’AE et de l’AA en population clinique, chez des patients souffrant de maladies cardiovasculaires. Les résultats préliminaires de nos travaux mettent en évidence la complexité des liens entre la détresse émotionnelle, les perturbations de la prise alimentaire et la qualité de l’alimentation chez ces patients. Finalement, ce travail de thèse apporte un éclairage sur l’intrication complexe entre les émotions et l’alimentation ainsi qu'une meilleure identification des facteurs pouvant influencer ces liens. De telles connaissances sont cruciales afin d’améliorer les politiques de prévention et favoriser le développement de prises en charge plus ciblées et efficaces
The objective of this thesis was to deepen the understanding of the links between emotional experience and food intake, by examining the role of two mechanisms: emotional eating (EE) and food addiction (FA). First, this work allowed to overcome a methodological barrier regarding the measurement of EE by validating the French version of the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire. This instrument provides an exhaustive assessment of EE, taking into account the inter-individual and inter-emotional variability specific to this concept. Second, our work, which was carried out in large sample of college students, allowed 1) to characterize different profiles of emotional eaters; 2) to demonstrate that EE and FA mediate the association between negative affectivity and excessive weight or obesity; 3) to demonstrate that EE is a key factor in the severity of clinical symptoms of FA. The last part of this work was devoted to studying the impact of EE and FA in a clinical population of patients with cardiovascular diseases. The preliminary results of this study highlighted the complexity of the links between emotional distress, disordered eating and the quality of food intake in these patients. In conclusion, this thesis sheds light on the complex interplay between emotions and food intake, and provides a better identification of the factors that can influence these links. Such knowledge is crucial in order to improve prevention policies and foster the development of more targeted and effective interventions
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Wiens, Thomas K. "The chronic disease concept of addiction : helpful or harmful?" Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/49952.

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In contemporary culture, socially deviant behavior is increasingly being conceptualized as the result of a disease. This, perhaps, is most salient in regards to addiction. The chronic disease model of alcoholism has its roots in early assumptions that have recently been discredited or at least challenged. For example, it has been found that the majority of alcoholics permanently overcome their addiction, without treatment, and within a few years. This thesis employs an experimental method to examine whether telling individuals with a mild to moderate alcohol addiction that they have a chronic brain disease influences their perceptions of addiction-related agency as well as their feelings of shame and stigma. Participants, recruited online, were randomly assigned to internalize statements promoting (a) a disease model of addiction, (b) a psychosocial model, or (c) a neutral control condition; they then completed several indices of agency in relation to drinking, as well as measures of perceived and internalized stigma and state shame. Participants who internalized the disease model of addiction tended to have weaker perceptions of drinking self-efficacy, whereas internalizing psychosocial model beliefs tended to induce a stronger internal locus of control and weaker entitization of addiction. Both the disease and the psychosocial conditions increased, in equal amounts, both feelings of stigma and shame relative to the control condition. The relationships between various demographic, attitudinal, and trait measures, as well as indices of agency, stigma, and shame, were assessed. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the benefits and costs of each of these models of addiction.
Arts, Faculty of
Psychology, Department of
Graduate
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Mourad, Mona Wajdi. "Brand addiction : a new concept, its measurement scale and a theoretical model." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654826.

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This research introduces the concept of “brand addiction” as a new marketing construct. Employing conceptual development, the concept of brand addiction is defined as a psychological state that entails an obsessive relationship between the consumer and a specific brand. To examine the phenomenon of brand addiction, the present research was designed based on a partial sequential mixed methods research in which a qualitative study was followed by a quantitative study. Arguing that research on brand addiction should be built based on an understanding of how consumers experience this phenomenon in reality, the research incorporated a series of four qualitative focus group studies to uncover the possible core features, motives, and consequences of the brand addiction prototype using discursive psychological perspective. Survey data were subsequently used to generate the brand addiction measurement scale and to test the brand addiction theoretical model. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, the brand addiction measurement scale employed 14 core elements. In addition to the brand addiction core features, the brand addiction prototype comprises brand trust, ideal, and actual self-image congruence and fashion interest as its antecedents. Furthermore, the brand addiction prototype includes the feeling of guilt, appearance esteem, debt attitude, and life happiness as its consequences. This research concludes with a presentation and discussion of the theoretical and managerial implications. The research findings provide an understanding of and deep insights into the brand addiction phenomenon, thereby adding to the existing body of literature.
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GOUALIN, FRANCOIS. "Interet du concept d'addiction en clinique a partir d'une observation." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1081.

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Dodd, Dan D. "Is There a Relationship Between Alcohol/Drug Counselor's Strength of Belief in the Disease Concept of Addiction and Burnout?" Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1450817901.

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Fortane, Nicolas. "Genèse d’un problème public : les « addictions ». : D’un concept médical à une catégorie d’action publique ou la transformation des drug policies contemporaines." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20133.

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Voilà une vingtaine d’années que le concept d’addiction a été élaboré par quelques psychiatres et chercheurs en neurosciences afin de rendre compte, à travers un nouveau regard, des phénomènes de dépendance (en associant drogues illicites, alcool et tabac). Il a ensuite été utilisé pour la première fois en 1999 dans une politique publique en France, à savoir le plan triennal de la Mission Interministérielle de Lutte contre la Drogue et la Toxicomanie (MILDT).Le processus de construction du problème public des addictions constitue ainsi l’objet de cette thèse. Dans quelles mesures la reconfiguration de certains espaces des champs médical et politico-administratif a partie liée à l’institutionnalisation du paradigme addictologique et comment celui-ci a contribué à transformer les drug policies contemporaines ? Le problème public des addictions doit son émergence au succès politique d’un petit groupe d’acteurs qui a su transposer un concept médical dans le langage de l’action publique. Dans le prolongement des politiques de réduction des risques, les addictions bousculent le mode de régulation des usages de drogues, en favorisant leur sanitarisation plutôt que leur pénalisation. Par le biais d’une sociologie historique et politique de l’action publique, cette thèse retrace ainsi la genèse de l’addictologie et des drug policies françaises jusqu’au plan triennal de la MILDT de 1999
It has been about twenty years that the addiction concept has been elaborated by some psychiatrists and neuroscientists in order to define dependence phenomena in a new way (by associating illicit drugs with alcohol and tobacco). Then it has been used for the first time in 1999 in a public policy in France, i.e. the three-year plan of the Mission Interministérielle de Lutte contre la Drogue et la Toxicomanie (MILDT).The construction process of the “addiction” public problem constitutes this thesis subject. In which way the reconfiguration of some spaces of the medical and political fields is connected to the institutionalization of the addictological paradigm and how this one has led to transform contemporary drug policies? The “addiction” public problem emerged thanks to the political success of a small group of actors who transposed a medical concept into the language of public policy. In the continuation of harm reduction policies, addictions reshape the regulation model of drug use by promoting their sanitarization rather than their criminalization. Through a political and historical sociology of public policy, this thesis thus traces the genesis of French addictology and drug policies until the MILDT’s three-year plan of 1999
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Stubbs, Brittney, Andrea D. Clements, and Beth A. Bailey. "An Exploration of Whether Religiousness Predicts Eating Behaviors, Weight Concerns, or Weight Gain in Pregnancy." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7233.

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Books on the topic "Concepts of addiction"

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Ontario, Addiction Research Foundation of. Essential Concepts and Strategies. Addiction Research Foundation of Ontario. S.l: s.n, 1986.

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Hardy, Richard E. Gestalt psychotherapy: Concepts and demonstrations in stress, relationships, hypnosis, and addiction. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: C.C. Thomas, 1991.

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Addiction générale. Paris: J.C. Lattès, 2011.

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The addiction concept: Working hypothesis or self-fulfilling prophesy? Boston, Mass: Allyn & Bacon, 1999.

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Healing the addictive mind. Berkeley, Calif: Celestial Arts, 1991.

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The myth of addiction. 2nd ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1997.

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Meyer, Joyce. Approval addiction: Overcoming the need to please everyone. New York: Warner Faith, 2005.

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Trauma and addiction: Ending the cycle of pain through emotional literacy. Deerfield Beach, Fla: Health Communication, 2000.

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Claiming your self-esteem: A guide out of codependency, addiction, and other useless habits. Houston, Tex: Árati Books, 1990.

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Ball, Carolyn M. Claiming your self-esteem: A guide out of codependency, addiction, and other useless habits. Berkeley, Calif: Celestial Arts, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Concepts of addiction"

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Bates-Maves, Julie. "Definitions and Concepts." In Grief and Addiction, 10–40. New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468001-3.

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Wittwer, Erica, and Steven E. Kern. "Role of Morphine’s Metabolites in Analgesia: Concepts and Controversies." In Drug Addiction, 609–16. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76678-2_35.

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Li, Ming D. "Addiction Genetics: Basic Concepts and Techniques." In Tobacco Smoking Addiction: Epidemiology, Genetics, Mechanisms, and Treatment, 13–21. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7530-8_2.

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Miller, Norman S. "The Behavioral Concepts of Abuse and Addiction in Diagnosis." In The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction, 9–24. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3044-1_2.

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Ibrahem, Basma, Doaa Abouelmagd, and Alia Amer. "Toward a Sustainable Design of the Rehabilitation Centers for Addiction." In Towards Implementation of Sustainability Concepts in Developing Countries, 193–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74349-9_16.

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Merrell, Eric, and Brian Johnson. "Using New Technology and Concepts on the Oldest Addiction on Earth, Alcoholism." In Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67928-6_57-1.

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Merrell, Eric, and Brian Johnson. "Using New Technology and Concepts on the Oldest Addiction on Earth, Alcoholism." In Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions, 1059–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92392-1_57.

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Wilcox, Claire E. "Clinical Applications of the Food Addiction Concept." In Food Addiction, Obesity, and Disorders of Overeating, 189–203. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83078-6_14.

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Shek, Daniel T. L., Lu Yu, and Diego Busiol. "Preventing and Combating Internet Addiction: A Concept Review." In Quality of Life in Asia, 71–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-582-2_6.

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Li, Menglong, and Yujia Ren. "Mobile Phone Addiction in Youngsters: Concept and Measurement." In Recent Developments in Data Science and Business Analytics, 463–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72745-5_53.

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Conference papers on the topic "Concepts of addiction"

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Adelhardt, Zinaida, Stefan Markus, and Thomas Eberle. "Concepts Clarification and Differentiation between Smartphone Addiction and Compulsive Internet Use Based on Diagnostic Investigation on Two Scales." In SMSociety '19: International Conference on Social Media and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3328529.3328551.

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Kovalenko, S. V., and A. D. Makovetskaya. "THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNET PROBLEM – DEPENDENCE OF YOUNG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGICAL LITERATURE." In Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы. Нижневартовский государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/ksp-2021/52.

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The article describes in detail the concept of “Internet addiction”. The ways of development of the problem of Internet addiction in the USA, Western Europe, and Russia are considered. The stages of the emergence of Internet addiction in children and adolescents are highlighted. A number of psychological and physical symptoms are listed that indicate the formation of Internet addiction. The article also draws attention to the consequences of Internet addiction and provides methods for preventing the emergence of Internet addiction among children and adolescents.
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Sytnyk, Oleksii. "USER ADDICTION AS A DIGITAL MEDIA DESIGN STRATEGY." In PARADIGMATIC VIEW ON THE CONCEPT OF WORLD SCIENCE. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/21.08.2020.v1.60.

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Ribeiro Siqueira, Milena, Cezar Villaça Azeredo, Raphael Fonseca Braga de Melo, Rebecca Rodrigues Cedro de Brito, and Érica Henrique Ribeiro-Andrade. "Subjectivity and media production on drug addiction." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212453.

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The present study analyzes the phenomenon of drug addiction concerning how it is affected by the media and its ways of representing reality. This study aimed to identify articles about drug addiction published in information media of great national circulation, namely VEJA online Magazine, Folha de São Paulo online newspaper and Scielo Brasil website. Leading off from the hypothesis that the influence of media in society impacts the ways of coping with the issue studied. A theoretical survey was then carried out on media productions and social representations, as well as a general concept on drug addiction. The selected time criterion was of five years from January 2016 to December 2020. The research data were treated using the Content Analysis method proposed by Bardin (2011). It was possible to perceive a profile in these publications with regard to their vulnerabilities, such as the use of stigmatizing terms to refer to the drug addict. A great disproportionality between the total number of publications and the number of productions that addressed the topic of drug addiction could be observed in all three information vehicles. All three platforms demonstrated a limited view on the importance of the emotional aspects linked to drug addiction, and on the urgency of attention to the addict's support network. The power of influence that the information media has on social action could be verified. It is recommended that information sources in Brazil make better use of this provision, in addition to the knowledge acquired in Psychology for a better basis and greater range of the required problematizations
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Taguba, Korina Kaye, Matthew Keough, Adrian Bravo, and Jeffrey Wardell. "Assessment of Impaired Control Over Cannabis Consumption: Psychometric Properties of the Impaired Control Scale-Cannabis (ICS-C)." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.07.

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Background: Impaired control over substance use is a construct that is central to addiction and appears to play an early role in the development of addictive behaviors. The Impaired Control Scale (ICS) was developed to measure impaired control over alcohol, which has been associated with problem drinking and alcohol-related problems in young adults. However, there is relatively less research regarding impaired control over cannabis, and currently there is a lack of a comprehensive and valid scale that specifically measures this construct. This study addresses this gap in the literature by introducing the Impaired Control Scale-Cannabis (ICS-C), an adaptation of the ICS designed to measure impaired control over cannabis. We conducted a preliminary examination of the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the ICS-C. Methods: An online survey was administered to introductory psychology students (N=362; 63% women; 66% White, mean age=19.91) at two Canadian Universities who reported using cannabis at least once in the past month (average frequency = 9.34 days; SD = 9.60). All participants completed the ICS and ICS-C along with measures of cannabis use and problems, including the Impaired Control subscale of the Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ-IC). A subset of participants completed additional measures of impulsivity and self-regulation. Results: An exploratory factor analysis (EFA, with an oblique rotation) of the 25 items of the ICS-C yielded 3 factors, one of which was comprised solely of reverse keyed items (despite reverse coding items prior to the EFA). These items were trimmed from the measure and the EFA was rerun. Two factors emerged: Attempted Control (i.e., frequency of attempts to control cannabis use) and a factor comprised of items assessing both Failed Control (i.e., unsuccessful attempts in limiting cannabis use) and Perceived Control (i.e., beliefs about the ability to control cannabis use in the future). Given that the Failed and Perceived Control items unexpectedly loaded on the same factor, suggesting high redundancy in the concepts of Failed and Perceived control, the items assessing Perceived Control were dropped from subsequent analyses. The final solution consisted of two factors, Attempted Control (alpha=0.96) and Failed control (alpha=0.88). High correlations between the MACQ-IC and ICS-C Attempted Control (r=0.42, p<.001) and Failed Control (r=0.67, p<.001) scales provided evidence for convergent validity. Weaker correlations between ICS (alcohol version) and ICS-C Attempted Control (r=0.36, p<.001) and Failed Control (r=0.34, p<.001) scales supported discriminant validity. Concurrent validity was demonstrated based on the moderate and statistically significant correlations of the ICS-C Failed Control subscale and frequency of cannabis use (r=0.47, p<.001) and grams of cannabis used (r=0.44, p<.001). Additional evidence for concurrent and discriminant validity were also found in the patterns of correlations between the ICS-C subscales and measures of impulsivity and self-regulation. Conclusions: ICS-C is a promising tool that can be used to assess impaired control over cannabis in young adults. Future research should confirm the factor structure of the ICS-C and examine its utility to screen for impaired control in the context of prevention and early intervention for cannabis-related problems.
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Sulca, Rafael, Mario De la Cruz, and Fernando Barboza. "SELF-CONCEPT, ADDICTION TO SOCIAL NETWORKS AND STUDENT PERFORMANCE OF ADOLESCENTS." In 13th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2020.1415.

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Pinnelli, Stefania. "Internet Addiction Disorder and Identity on line: the Educational Relationship." In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2557.

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In the mid 1990s people became fascinated with the Internet, a fact which has not only redesigned the geographic borders of communication within a totally new dimension, but has also created new profiles of personal identities. This paper aims to describe how identities are constructed in cyberspace and outline the risks and the opportunities of such an evolution of human identity. Moving from the identity concept from the theories of Goffman, Erikson and other authors, this paper intends to answer these questions and to discuss the problem of personal identity in the age of the Internet. The aim is to introduce and to discuss through a pedagogical point of view, a specific type of mental disturbance of the Internet age called Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), a disturbance classified through the criteria of DSM IV as a new form of dependency.
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Akkuzu Kaya, Gulsum, and Ben Sanders. "An Analysis on the Relation between Users’ Online Social Networks Addiction and Users Security Concerns." In 18th International Conference on e-Business. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010565100860092.

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Akkuzu Kaya, Gulsum, and Ben Sanders. "An Analysis on the Relation between Users’ Online Social Networks Addiction and Users Security Concerns." In 18th International Conference on e-Business. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010565100002997.

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Kloker, Simon, Maximilian Luis Riegel, and Christof Weinhardt. "Sensible or too Sensitive? Do Privacy Concerns Hinder the Acceptance of Digital Solutions to Treat Smartphone Addiction?" In 2020 IEEE 22nd Conference on Business Informatics (CBI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbi49978.2020.10053.

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Reports on the topic "Concepts of addiction"

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Anderson, Ryan P. Addiction to Joint Logistics - The Dangers of Over Dependence on a Joint Logistics Concept. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada525264.

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Newsham, Andrew, Toendepi Shonhe, and Tsitsidzashe Bvute. Commercial Tobacco Production and Climate Change Adaptation in Mazowe, Zimbabwe. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.023.

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There has been an increasingly well-documented, rapid rise in tobacco production over the last couple of decades in Mazowe, Zimbabwe, despite growing public health concerns about lung cancer and nicotine’s addictive capacities in the wealthier countries of the West – even affecting the South African market. This has been accompanied by a shift away from its production almost completely on large-scale farms towards predominantly small-scale farms. To date, less consideration has been given to the implications of climate change for tobacco production. Given the hopes that it can make a serious contribution to poverty reduction and food security, it is of increasing importance to understand these implications, to identify the most relevant and/or effective adaptation options and to assess the viability of their successful adoption. This paper presents a fine-grained, qualitative bottom-up analysis of the implications for commercial tobacco production of climate change impacts in Zimbabwe.
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McDonagh, Marian S., Jesse Wagner, Azrah Y. Ahmed, Benjamin Morasco, Devan Kansagara, and Roger Chou. Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: May 2021 Update. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccerplantpain3.

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Overview This is the third quarterly progress report for an ongoing living systematic review on cannabis and other plant-based treatments for chronic pain. The first progress report was published in January 2021 and the second in March 2021. The draft systematic review was available for public comment from May 19 through June 15, 2021, on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Effective Health Care website. The systematic review synthesizes evidence on the benefits and harms of plant-based compounds (PBCs), such as cannabinoids and kratom, used to treat chronic pain, addressing concerns about severe adverse effects, abuse, misuse, dependence, and addiction. The purpose of this progress report is to describe the cumulative literature identified thus far. This report will be periodically updated with new studies as they are published and identified, culminating in an annual systematic review that provides a synthesis of the accumulated evidence. Main Points In patients with chronic (mainly neuropathic) pain with short-term treatment (4 weeks to <6 months): • Studies of cannabis-related products were grouped based on their tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to cannabidiol (CBD) ratio using the following categories: high THC to CBD, comparable THC to CBD, and low THC to CBD. • Comparable THC to CBD ratio oral spray is probably associated with small improvements in pain severity and may be associated with small improvements in function. There was no effect in pain interference or serious adverse events. There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation, and a moderate increased risk of nausea. • Synthetic THC (high THC to CBD) may be associated with moderate improvement in pain severity and increased risk of sedation, and large increased risk of nausea. Synthetic THC is probably associated with a large increased risk of dizziness. • Extracted whole-plant high THC to CBD ratio products may be associated with large increases in risk of withdrawal due to adverse events and dizziness. • Evidence on whole-plant cannabis, low THC to CBD ratio products (topical CBD), other cannabinoids (cannabidivarin), and comparisons with other active interventions was insufficient to draw conclusions. • Other key adverse event outcomes (psychosis, cannabis use disorder, cognitive deficits) and outcomes on the impact on opioid use were not reported. • No evidence on other plant-based compounds, such as kratom, met criteria for this review.
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