Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conception – Design'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Conception – Design.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Souaille, Ava. "Conception Interactive en Design Sonore." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDN0009.
Full textThis thesis deals with the definitionof interactive tools and methods for sound design, that involve user experience in the design process. We propose an experimental paradigm for studying sound perception, based on the interactive optimization of sounds. Inparticular, we use Interactive Genetic Algorithms (IGAs) to solve two optimization problems: the design of the exterior sound of an electric or hybrid vehicle, that is easily detectable while not being too unpleasant, as well as the design of sounds for the interior of an autonomous vehicle. Through these examples, we show that IGAs are promising methods to be used in the proposed paradigm. We also propose a method for analyzing and generalizing the individual results obtained during an interactive optimization experiment. Through experiments, we show that the proposed method allows for making sound design recommandations that are relevant for the optimization problem. Finally, we propose an informed method for reducing the design space prior to an interactive optimization experiment. We show, through experiments, that reducing the design space with the proposed method improves the quality of thesounds found during the optimization process
Canbaz, Baris. "Empêcher et résoudre les conflits de conception pour une convergence collaborative en conception distribuée basée sur les ensembles." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECAP0050/document.
Full textIn the product dimensioning phase of a distributed design, inconsistencies can emerge among design objectives as well as among working procedures of heterogeneous subsystems. In this phase, design actors which compose subsystems must collaborate concurrently, since their works are linked to each other through dimensioning couplings among their sub-problems. Inconsistencies through these couplings yield thus to design conflicts. The issue is how to obtain a collaborative convergence to satisfy the global and individual objectives of design actors when making design decisions under uncertainty. The objective of this dissertation is to propose a model for preventing and resolving design conflicts in order to obtain a collaborative convergence, while overcoming the design uncertainty through Set-based Design (SBD). Design attitudes are modeled with Belief-Desire-Intention paradigm to explore inconsistencies and manage conflicts in design processes. The conventional bottom-up approach is thus extended through agent-based attitude modeling techniques. In this approach, design agents can set requirements directly on their wellbeing values that represent how their design targets are likely to be met at a given moment of the design process. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of this approach, providing a variety of agent attitudes. Compared to conventional bottom-up and top-down design approaches, the results reveal a fewer number of design conflicts and a reduced aggregated conflict intensity. Constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) techniques and design attitudes are both applied to detect and justify design conflicts of heterogeneous design agents. A novel cooperative CSP (CoCSP) is developed in order to resolve design conflicts through compromising constraint restriction. The conflict resolution system can be adopted for different proposed strategies which take into account the solidarity architecture of design agents. The simulation results show that while promoting solidarity in distributed design by helping agents that suffer, the conflict intensity is reduced, and better design results are obtained
Mezughi, Mustafa M. "The integral role of drawing in architectural conception." Thesis, Glasgow School of Art, 1996. http://radar.gsa.ac.uk/4569/.
Full textKuate, Gilbert. "Analyse d'activités de conception : contribution à la tracabilité des intentions de conception dans les modèles CAO." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2032.
Full textThe design capitalization becomes a important element for collaborative work since this one comprises individual episodes. It passes by the conservation of the design reasoning and intentions traces. To this end, the individual designer needs to be assisted by a system which we called design intent system. The ideal of such a system was subdivided in modules and described. We were interested particularly to the CAD systems, which we want to compare with this ideal system. To arrive there, we undertook to analyze a design sequence using CAD tools. We adopted the protocol analysis method, where the designer verbalizes his thoughts in the course, or after his work (Concurrent Think Aloud or CTA, Retrospective Think Aloud or RTA). Four design experiments were thus carried out with the participation of four different designers. The CTA analysis enabled us to better understand the design using CAD tools and to propose a activities model. This model have six elements: observation, design intents formalization, design reasoning, representation intents formalization, reasoning for the representation and action. The links between the elements are represented in the model. A comparison between the CTA and the RTA was then carried out. This comparison allowed to detect some insufficiencies of CAD tool, used for the design intents representation. To contribute to mitigate these insufficiencies, we proposed a framework, which allowed to attach the design intents to the product CAD model
Salter, Ian Kingsley. "The design of formal languages." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321641.
Full textPalmer, Sarah Corinne. "Divine Words: Scenic Design from Conception to Execution." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/84282.
Full textM.F.A.
This thesis is a study and description of the process of designing the scenic elements of Saying Grace by Robert Smythe, an adaptation and translation of the play Divinas Palabras by Ramón María del Valle-Inclán written for Temple University Theater. The body outlines the process the author took in researching and developing the concept for the play, finalizing the design with the director of the piece, and completing the actual drafting and artwork necessary to realize said design. It also details the actual construction of the scenery, properties, and puppet elements, discusses the final product and offers self-evaluation. Plates of the drawing and drafting, and photographs of the scale model and final production accompany this work.
Temple University--Theses
HUGOT, FOREST JOELLE. "Economie de la conception au coeur du processus d'innovation." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LY022001.
Full textThis thesis aims at contributing to an economic analysis of the design process. Therethore a design process model of understanding is realized. This model is based on three points of view of the design process : a decision point of view, a productive point of view and an organizationnal point of view. This understanding model allows us to evaluate the design process. In fine, this work shows that the design process is + on the heart of the innovation process ;. The theoretical corollary is that all improvement in understanding of the design process would increase our comprehension of the innovation process. Its practical corollary is that design process rationalization enhances the innovation process itself
Fonseca, Livramento da Silva Renato. "Conception d'un outil d'assistance pour les phases préliminaires de projet basée sur les principes de systèmes sensoriels, utilisabilité et conception universelle." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI041.
Full textThe knowledge of the functioning of the human sensory system by the designer, can contribute to the creation of concepts and initial alternatives of design solution in the initial phases of the projects. It can effectively give specific information on the sensory, cognitive and motor capacities of users. However, making this information systematically available is still an emerging practice in architecture, industrial design and engineering. In this context, this Ph.D. thesis aims to develop a support tool for multidisciplinary teams in the creation of concepts and alternative solutions, user centered, within the framework of Architecture, Industrial Design and Product Engineering, considering three conceptual bases: Sensory System, Usability and Universal Design. The research method took place in four stages: (1) the study of the literature focused on the three conceptual bases and on project development methods, (2) the development of the tool, based on a user-centered approach by mobilizing students and professors from Master and Doctorate programs in France and Brazil and professionals from industry, (3) the evaluation of the tool by a panel of Brazilian experts from different disciplines and having experience in project development and finally (4) analyzing the results which validate the functions of the tool. Through simple and intuitive use on a digital platform, it contributes to collaborative work by providing more complete information allowing the creation of concepts and initial alternatives of design solutions
Serna, Rodas Juliana. "Methodological approach for the sustainable design of structured chemical products during early design stages." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0219.
Full textEmulsion based chemical products, which belong to the category of micro-structured chemical products, have a broad range of commercial applications. Despite their importance, there is not a general methodology for their design. With the aim to contribute to the progress on this matter, this research presents a product design methodology focused on emulsion design with the following characteristics: it proposes methods for customer needs analysis, product ideas generation and selection of the best product alternative. It considers the multivariate nature of emulsion design by taking into account the multiple effects of design variables into product properties. It integrates sustainability concepts into the product design process. The methodology comprises three design stages: needs stage, ideas generation stage and ideas selection stage. In the needs stage, customer needs are first analyzed and classified according to their effect on customer satisfaction and second translated into product specifications with the aid of experts and customers. The input is customer needs, i.e., statements expressing customers’ desires about the product, and the output corresponds to product specifications, i.e., product characteristics that can be measured. To perform this stage two methods are used: Kano model and Quality Functional Deployment. In ideas generation stage, product concepts accomplishing product specifications are generated in three sub-steps: First, problem specifications are classified into a predefined group of design sub-problems. Second, each sub-problem is connected with one or more pre-defined solution strategies through a prefilled relational matrix. Third, compatible solution strategies are selected and connected to ingredients and processing conditions through a second relational matrix. As result, a set of product concepts is generated. Thisprocedure is developed by the implementation of two relational matrices proposed in this research based on emulsion science and expert knowledge. The first connects sub-problems with solution strategies and the second connects solution strategies with ingredients and processing conditions. In the selection stage, generated product concepts are evaluated according to product specifications. In addition, appropriated sustainability indicators are included to assess and rank product alternatives according to a global sustainability index. To perform this stage, a set of indicators are selected and integrated by the implementation of multi-criteria analysis methods. The application of the methodology is exposed with a case study: the design of a moisturizing cream
Serna, Rodas Juliana. "Methodological approach for the sustainable design of structured chemical products during early design stages." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0219.
Full textEmulsion based chemical products, which belong to the category of micro-structured chemical products, have a broad range of commercial applications. Despite their importance, there is not a general methodology for their design. With the aim to contribute to the progress on this matter, this research presents a product design methodology focused on emulsion design with the following characteristics: it proposes methods for customer needs analysis, product ideas generation and selection of the best product alternative. It considers the multivariate nature of emulsion design by taking into account the multiple effects of design variables into product properties. It integrates sustainability concepts into the product design process. The methodology comprises three design stages: needs stage, ideas generation stage and ideas selection stage. In the needs stage, customer needs are first analyzed and classified according to their effect on customer satisfaction and second translated into product specifications with the aid of experts and customers. The input is customer needs, i.e., statements expressing customers’ desires about the product, and the output corresponds to product specifications, i.e., product characteristics that can be measured. To perform this stage two methods are used: Kano model and Quality Functional Deployment. In ideas generation stage, product concepts accomplishing product specifications are generated in three sub-steps: First, problem specifications are classified into a predefined group of design sub-problems. Second, each sub-problem is connected with one or more pre-defined solution strategies through a prefilled relational matrix. Third, compatible solution strategies are selected and connected to ingredients and processing conditions through a second relational matrix. As result, a set of product concepts is generated. Thisprocedure is developed by the implementation of two relational matrices proposed in this research based on emulsion science and expert knowledge. The first connects sub-problems with solution strategies and the second connects solution strategies with ingredients and processing conditions. In the selection stage, generated product concepts are evaluated according to product specifications. In addition, appropriated sustainability indicators are included to assess and rank product alternatives according to a global sustainability index. To perform this stage, a set of indicators are selected and integrated by the implementation of multi-criteria analysis methods. The application of the methodology is exposed with a case study: the design of a moisturizing cream
Guerlesquin, Gaël. "Articulation Ergonomie-Design-Conception Mécanique : approche méthodologique de la convergence multidisciplinaire." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719618.
Full textPrice, Nathaniel Bouton. "Conception sous incertitudes de modèles avec prise en compte des tests futurs et des re-conceptions." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEM012/document.
Full textAt the initial design stage, engineers often rely on low-fidelity models that have high uncertainty. In a deterministic safety-margin-based design approach, uncertainty is implicitly compensated for by using fixed conservative values in place of aleatory variables and ensuring the design satisfies a safety-margin with respect to design constraints. After an initial design is selected, high-fidelity modeling is performed to reduce epistemic uncertainty and ensure the design achieves the targeted levels of safety. High-fidelity modeling is used to calibrate low-fidelity models and prescribe redesign when tests are not passed. After calibration, reduced epistemic model uncertainty can be leveraged through redesign to restore safety or improve design performance; however, redesign may be associated with substantial costs or delays. In this work, the possible effects of a future test and redesign are considered while the initial design is optimized using only a low-fidelity model. The context of the work and a literature review make Chapters 1 and 2 of this manuscript. Chapter 3 analyzes the dilemma of whether to start with a more conservative initial design and possibly redesign for performance or to start with a less conservative initial design and risk redesigning to restore safety. Chapter 4 develops a generalized method for simulating a future test and possible redesign that accounts for spatial correlations in the epistemic model error. Chapter 5 discusses the application of the method to the design of a sounding rocket under mixed epistemic model uncertainty and aleatory parameter uncertainty. Chapter 6 concludes the work
Domette, Lauriane. "Les dispositifs de discussion sur le travail : conception pour l’usage, conception dans l’usage." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1236/document.
Full textThis research deals with “Work Discussion Spaces”. Work Discussion Spaces (WDSs) are currently developed, both in practice and in theory. This thesis further reflects upon the design of these spaces, the methodology of their implementation, their conditions of use and their sustainability over time. It also examines their implications for management, participation and decision-making.The thesis builds upon the constructive ergonomics approach, aiming to open it to the management approach. The aspiration of constructive ergonomics is to develop “enabling organizations”, that is to say organizations which are able to develop themselves by creating a space for work discussions, thus permitting the growth of both the individual and the collectives. Management science develops the idea of a governance model “open to discussion” at every level of the hierarchy, thus permitting subsidiarity (i.e. decision-making at the lowest relevant level of the hierarchy). This thesis then defends the idea that enabling a sustainable debate in the workplace requires to apprehend Work Discussion Spaces in the light of activity issues, following bottom-up dynamics, while promoting institutional support for the discussion, with a more top-down logic.To that end, four situations of use of Work Discussion Spaces were studied in two social protection organizations, in a bank institute and at “La Poste”. The Work Discussion Spaces that were implemented were considered as “artifacts”, designed for use by designers and adapted in use by its users. In order to identify the various forms given to and taken by them, their evolution was studied following two different temporal scales: from one company to the other, and within two companies.Results show that, according to situations, Work Discussion Spaces were accommodated in different ways, emphasizing the importance of adapting modalities of discussion to local specificities. WDSs enabled regulation of work situations and have challenged some traditionally top-down managerial cultures, initiating an evolution towards a more participatory and subsidiary management style. In order to guarantee their sustainability, the Work Discussion Spaces need both to organize the “discussion space”, in particular by organizing subsidiarity, and to rely on an intervention that takes into account the specificity of each activity, following a participatory and voluntarist design approach
Tortochot, Éric. "Pour une didactique de la conception. Les étudiants en design et les formes d'énonciation de la conception." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3013.
Full textDesign activity can be analyzed through the signs produced by design developers and their discourse on the new models of artifacts they wished to develop. Psycho-semiotic analysis of student activity in Professional Master of Design shows two processes. First, to solve problems, students report regularly and alone their activities with statements of the different tasks using various representation instruments. Second, to develop different models of artifacts, they falsify the constraints the teachers required with more or less insistence. As students communicate about their work and interact with many people they become aware of their ongoing design activity and organize metaknowledge, values, skills, meaning design abilities. All these acquired abilities are not only based upon the reproduction of conceptual and methodological legacies, routines or habits, but on real inclinations to challenge these legacies using opportunistic strategies. To think about design didactics allows us to understand that students, assisted by teachers, induce themselves a renewal of the design activity. This thesis is an attempt to show that a design didactics, to be formalized, requires taking into account the statement process as an essential cognitive activity for the acquisition of design skills
Frolov, Ivan, Elena Kolosnichenko, Kalina Pashkevich, Maria Vinnichuk, and Elena Gerasimenko. "Development of conception of three-dimensional design of clothes." Thesis, Technical University of Moldova, 2017. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9481.
Full textMer, Stéphane. "Les mondes et les outils de la conception : pour une approche socio-technique de la conception du produit." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0146.
Full textBenfriha, Khaled. "Aide au choix des méthodes et outils de conception : approche neuronale." Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENAM0017.
Full textThe objective of this research is to prove that it is possible to integrate techniques stemming from the knowledge engineering in the development of computational model of design process. The computational modelling of the design process is part of global optimization approach. The scientific interest, is to investigate new ways, by the combination of various techniques stemming from various technological domains. However, we sum up our research contribution in four points ; a proposition of a generalized parametric conceptual model for the design process, adaptation of the neural networks to the deign context, and finally an algorithm to aid the design tools choice. This algorithm is modular, evolutionary and allows the integration of the other functionality proposed in perspectives. The used reasoning, leans essentially on the design process discretization, in ordre to have a better visibility on the research problems which result from it, and which are necessary to attain our objectives. We were particularly interested on the problem " aid the design tools choice ", where we developed an algorithm that integrate a learning modelling approach (multilayer neural networks). It is about a tool which proposes to the designers, according to their design problems, a set of adequate deign tools. The obtained results cannot be used, under their current form, in the industrial world. Although we managed to develop a computer tool " to aid the design tools choice " which gave very encouraging results, we consider that this tool is a means of validation, and that its results remain intermediate
Arrighi, Pierre-Antoine. "Modèles d’intégration des designers créatifs dans les processus de conception industriels." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0016/document.
Full textMany studies show that industrial design is key to triggering, fostering andsustaining innovation. However, the unique capacities of creation and innovationof industrial designers make it challenging for them to thrive within industrialenvironments.The challenge for companies is to create the optimal work environment forthose professionals, while ensuring their work can be integrated smoothly intothe existing industrial design processes. We assume this dilemma is partiallystemming from the intensive use of sequential design models in the industry.Design tools were developed on the assumption that creative front end andproduct development should be separated.We introduce here a new model, aiming at depicting accurately the reasoningmodes and the nature of the object being designed with the digital ComputerAided Design (CAD) suites. This model is the result of the joint mobilization offour academic fields : computer, cognitive and management science and designtheories. Dassault Systèmes and their CATIA software have proven to be an excellentresearch environment for such questions. As we have been thinking, thenew model (laminated) makes three new hypothesis. Those unheard assertionshave been suggested and validated with this thesis :1/ Some specific design workshops are able to provide simultaneously robust andgenerative design capacities. We call this characteristic «acquired originality».2/ The object representations within by the software are not the result of successiverefinements but derive directly from a parameterized set of rules.3/ Industrial designers have specific requirements for CAD tools, different fromtheir engineers and artists counterparts because what they design is fundamentallydifferent. IDs generate conceptual models using a mass singularity technique.Those results sketch the emergence of a new generation of CAD tools forindustrial designers and able to foster innovation
Issa, Homam. "Contributions à la conception de produits configurables dans les systèmes avancés de CAO." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BELF0282/document.
Full textProduct design is switching to the multi-site distributed design. Indeed, the complexity of products with engineeringand economic constraints have accelerated the transformation and organization of design activities into serviceorientedin a distributed network. So, design for product configuration emerges as an effective tool to address thenew challenges of product design. Many researches on design for configuration consider the design problem only asa problem of arrangement of components. Indeed, the design process involves multi-trades, distribution of tradesand actors, and interaction in a dynamic and uncertain environment. Moreover, we believe that the internal structureof the design process is a homomorphic image of the product perceived discontinuities. Considering the space ofthe design for the configuration as multi-views, multi-dimensional and uncertain, this thesis focuses on the study ofdesign for the configuration as a holistic problem.We proposed to study: (1) understand and model design for configuration as a consensus-building problem betweendifferent trades; (2) understand and model the relationships within and between domains considering the design forconfiguration as a holistic problem; (3) formalize the generative grammars for product modeling in two main spaces:functional and structural and (4) model the links between these two spaces with the concept of design holon. Fromthese considerations, we establish the most important assumptions of our research: (a) Assumption of multi-view;(b) Assumption of fuzzy; (c) Assumption of derivation; (d) Holistic assumption and (e) Assumption of attractor.We have described a design model for configuration wherein the optimization aspects of configurations andsearching of configurations cores are integrated. Moreover, we proposed fuzzy graphs functional grammars andformal fuzzy functional grammars to represent formally and graphically the functional structures of product. We alsoproposed an approach of holonic modeling for configurations. The concepts of Fuzzy Design Holon and FuzzyAttractor are proposed to understand the co-evolution in design for configuration. We studied an industrial case ofdesign for configuration using modules of a power train
Huysentruyt, Johnny. "Contribution à une théorie générale de la conception." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842788.
Full textKirov, Boris. "Design, Construction and characterization of Dynamic Genetic Circuits in Bacteria." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0004/document.
Full textThe task to design and construct parts for the synthetic biology is not simple and needs to meet a number of requirements. The parts utilized for the construction of genetic circuits should be modular, well-Characterized, well-Behaved and robust to changes in the environment. They should be insulated from cross-Talk with the environment and be resilient to mutations. Finally, they should also be properly modeled based on parameters derived from single-Cell level experiments. In my thesis, i researched in detail the general requirements for the engineering of individual parts like promoters, ribosome binding site, transcription factors and of some important type of devices. Furthermore, i established a complete platform for the single-Cell level characterization of engineered genetic devices. All the required hardware and know-How for the fabrication of microfluidics devices capable of sustained bacterial growth was acquired. The whole process from the design of microfluidics devices that aimed functionality to their fabrication and utilization for microbial experiments was successfully developed. An efficient image-Processing tool for distributed computational analysis of the data acquired during the microscopy experiments was also developed. The experimental results proved that the engineered genetic devices were behaving according to theoretical expectations. Furthermore, the established experimental procedures, fabrication process and automated data analysis showed to be well-Adapted to the task of single-Cell characterization of engineered bacteria and efficient
Bertheaux, Cyril. "Le rôle de l’émotion dans un processus de conception sensorielle." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEE005.
Full textThe aim of this work was to study the role of emotion in a sensory design process. A first experiment made it possible to set up an emotional measurement of touch during the tactile exploration of surfaces. A second experiment made it possible to set up an emotional measurement during the viewing of IAPS images. The results of these two experiments are based on two emotional indicators, i) the emotional value collected during declarative tests and ii) the coefficient of pupil dilation (Bertheaux et al., 2020a).The decision-making process in an act of purchase is based on the estimation of utility and hedonic values. Another contribution presented in this document is a new approach to the preference model that considers data from "Sensations" and "Emotions" axes. In addition, an aggregation operator makes it possible to assign an acceptability score to the different configurations of the product studied. This multidimensional model allows to represent the emotional feelings of the panel relating to the products (Bertheaux et al., 2018, 2019).Another case study allowed to predict emotional reactions when examining images of chairs in an online shopping context. In this case the multidimensional preference model is used to estimate a valence based on the evaluation of six appearence descriptors. A nonlinear regression via a neuronal model showed that the « estimated » valence obtained by the multidimensional preference model was correlated with the valence expressed by panel (Bertheaux et al., 2020b)
Gholipour, Vida. "Éco-conception collaborative de bâtiments durables." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL043N/document.
Full textAssisting designers in improvement of environmental quality of their project, early in the sketch phase, could result in a better environmental profile of the final product. Designers are facing new necessities related to sustainable development, such as considering sources of energy and usage of local materials, among others. To find a compromise between the project’s context and architectural solutions, one has to carry out complex adjustment tasks to address this issue.To help designers with these tasks, we proposed a method founded on the usage of environment-oriented “design patterns”, which we have named “eco-models”. By being used in their projects, these eco-models are approved by many designers as plausible solutions. The eco-models and the actual projects in which they have been used are gathered and implemented in a (web-based) digital tool, named “eco.mod.”The interface of eco.mod enable designers to navigate in the database, and select appropriate eco-models to create an environmental scenario for their own architectural project. The eco.mod tool allows users to visualize the environmental consequences of theirs choices. Two experiments assisted by this tool have been conducted, and have mainly confirmed our hypothesis about efficacy of this proposed method and its associated tool
Ríos, zapata David. "Démarche méthodologique pour la conception préliminaire et interactive." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0066/document.
Full textPreliminary design decision-making processes are related to the prioritisation of design specifications and variables in order to develop solutions that are closer to product's requirements. Nevertheless, the size of the information is often large and hard to understand: keeping in track the list of dependent variables, independent variables and design objectives is a challenging task, with potentially reprocessing and loss of time, especially when it is necessary to identify how a modification on a variable might impact the performance of the product.The objective of this thesis is to generate a method that can obtain a trade-off among the design objectives desirability. This trade-off process is supported on two aspects: i) the development of a traceability model, managing information from the input requirements (in the linguistic field) up to the variables definition (in the real numbers field). ii) A design amelioration framework, based on the definition of the design objectives desirability functions; the propagation of these functions until design variables allow to calculate the combinations of values that maximise the global desirability of the solution.The proposal of the thesis can be understood as a hybrid approach, including an interactive exploratory part and an inductive interactive part. On the exploratory part, designers can modify the variables using visual tools in order to understand in real time how these modifications have an impact on the design objectives. On the inductive part, designers make use a proposed pre-sizing method that calculates the values of the variables that maximise the desirability of the design objectives. This proposal is developed to perform on a multidisciplinary design environment, facing, either convex and non-convex problems
Aït, Mous Omar. "Analyse et conception d’algorithmes de recherche de motifs." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2012_aït_mous.pdf.
Full textThis thesis addresses the following issue: given a pattern X over an alphabet A, how to efficiently build the minimal automaton of A∗X used to sequentially parse a text and find occurrences of the pattern in the text. For a single word u, Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm simulates the minimal automaton of A∗u, and that automaton can be constructed in linear time, with respect to the length of u. For a finite set of words, the classical construction due to Aho and Corasick builds a deterministic and complete automaton of A∗X, but unfortunately not necessarily minimal. We first consider the case where X is a set of m words whose sum of lengths is n, where m is fixed, and propose an algorithm for generically constructing the minimal automaton. It is based on Brzozowski’s minimization algorithm, and uses sparse lists to achieve a linear time complexity, with respect to n. Another solution we propose is a pseudo-minimization algorithm specific to Aho-Corasick automata. It has linear complexity and produces an automaton whose size is between the size of the input automaton and the one of its associated minimal automaton. We then prove that this linear algorithm generically computes the minimal automaton provided that the pattern satisfies the conditions of low-correlation we define. Next, we propose a generically linear algorithm that computes the minimal automaton. Finally, we propose a variant of the pseudo-minimization that builds directly the pseudo-minimal automaton, thus avoiding the construction of the Aho-Corasick automaton
Rougeaux, Marie. "Optimisation des méthodes de créativité utilisateurs : le contrefactuel comme approche psycho-ergonomique de la pensée innovante." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080062.
Full textCreativity has a core function in design. Creativity is even more important in the perspective of a participatory design, «co-design», when it comes from future users as it leads to useful innovation. By focusing on users’ creativity in the co-conception processes in terms of the optimization, this thesis is part of a psycho-ergonomic approach to innovation with the objective of studying the possibility of fostering creativity among users. Our proposal is that it is possible to improve users' innovative thinking in quantity (number of proposals) as well as in quality (degree of originality of the proposals) by using a counterfactual-based method for participant-user queries.Based on a model of counterfactual contribution to creativity and innovation, our general assumption is that (i) functional fixity is a major cognitive obstacle in tasks requiring creativity and (ii) functional fixity may be counteracted by the use of counterfactual reasoning. Thus, from rules such as "if [OBJETi] then [for ACTIONi]" - (for instance "if Matchbox then to ignite"), functional fixity would be thwarted by asking participants to consider the following counterfactual " If [OBJETi] and [NOT for ACTIONi] then [for what OTHER ACTIONS] (for instance " if Matchbox and not to ignite; Then for what else? "). By applying this guideline, more creative ideas should emerge than in usual tasks of producing innovative ideas.The thesis is reporting a serie of six studies, with the participation of adult and child end-users embedded in creative co-design situations, ranging from conceptual (designing functional and procedural properties on future objects) to the most practical (the making of a prototype). The first two studies show the contribution of counterfactual thinking to the technique of semi-directed research interviewing (sections 1.1 and 1.2) when counterfactual items are integrated into it. The second and third studies evaluate the contribution of counterfactual thinking to the Focus Group technique (sections 2.1 and 2.2) with counterfactual items included in the questions list. The fourth and fifth studies analyze the contribution of counterfactual thinking to Brainstorming (sections 3.1 and 3.2) by integrating counterfactual contexts during brainstorming and brainwriting sessions.In summary, the thesis works show that the use of counterfactual reasoning in tasks of creativity reduces the functional fixity relative to a category by optimizing the production of creative ideas coming from other categories
Шишова, Юлія Григорівна, Юлия Григорьевна Шишова, and Yuliia Hryhorivna Shyshova. "Economic aspects of sustainable design in conception of sustainable development." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7981.
Full textPiper, Stephen J. A. "Oscillatory Shock Initiated Detonation Engine: Conception, Design and Cycle Analysis." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16103.
Full textDubuc, Dominique. "Philosophie de la conception avec les nouveaux outils informatiques." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69772.
Full textThe first chapter consists of an introduction which illustrates the approaches that were used to complete this thesis. Several methods and analyses support the development of approaches upon which future research into the philosophy of design using new computer tools should be based.
The second chapter lists the computer peripherals which determine the features of a computer work station. Without its peripherals, the computer is simply a giant calculator. It is therefore important to address this subject in depth when creating a work station adapted to design.
The third chapter covers the description of current CAD and the manner in which the data are classified according to their use. Following a summary of the history of CAD and the evolution of generations of systems, this chapter describes today's CAD from the point of view of the user, that is, by the data he uses.
The fourth chapter of the thesis describes the progress of a project using the process of continuous design. This chapter looks at the interrelation that exists between the stages in order to show the usefulness of the computer as a design tool. Significant interest has been shown in a new stage: the formalization of the project, which makes the link between the drawing stage and the preproject stage.
The conclusion of this thesis puts the current CAD situation into perspective in order to pave the way for the development of new CAD, better adapted to architects and designers and allowing them to finally conceive their projects on computer.
Bouffard, Émilie. "Conception de bâtiments solaires : méthodes et outils des architectes dans les phases initiales de conception." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29945/29945.pdf.
Full textBoyard, Nicolas. "Méthodologie de conception pour la réalisation de pièces en Fabrication Additive." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0015/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to propose a design methodology to produce parts using additivemanufacturing (AM). Compared to standard manufacturing processes, as machining, forming, casting ormolding, AM processes have new features for manufacturing multi-material parts, nondetachableassemblies or complex shapes. The arrival of this new technology involves a paradigm shift that requiressupport to designers to develop quality products. Also the mechanical and finishing specifications of theparts obtained by AM depend on their orientation during the manufacturing. Furthermore, depending onthe process, the desired geometry and the orientation, it could be necessary to integrate a support in orderto ensure manufacturability of the part. We define a design methodology that respects the integrity of thedigital channel and whose purpose is to produce a sliced numerical model ready to be manufactured on anAM machine. For this, our methodology is based on data from functional specification and businessknowledge of the process indicated by the designer, to automatically propose a first solid geometry whichsatisfies all these requirements. After this first step, a step of topological optimization restricts the volumeof the part in order to reduce its weight, cost and manufacturing time. Finally, if necessary, optimizedsupport ensuring the manufacturability of the part is generated according to the same criteria. Thismethodology is accompanied by an industrial case study as well as of two experiments to observe thepossibility to finish parts made of ABS with acetone. The first experiment is an experimental design whichmeasures the obtained surface finish based on the temperature of the acetone, the operating time, theinclination of the surfaces of the piece and its thickness. The second experiment is a tensile stress testdesigned to observe a change in the mechanical resistance of the part. Regardless of the type of machineand the AM process, the methodology we propose is a first concrete step towards obtaining directlycompliant parts, whether for industrial or domestic use
Paul, Alexis. "G-quadruplexes and acridines : from molecular recognition to drug design." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/PAUL_Alexis_2009.pdf.
Full textBoisseau, Etienne. "Open-Design. Modélisation du processus de conception ouverte dans le cadre du développement de produits tangibles." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0032/document.
Full textOpen-source revolutionized the software industry through a public, decentralized, and asynchronous development paradigm that fosters collaboration among peers. New practices and stakeholders disrupted the designingprocess, yet led to industrial successes. Due to the digitalization and democratization of the designing process, this approach now spreads to thedevelopment of tangible artifacts. This is open-design.However, open-design currently appears as an umbrella term that encompasses from amateur do-it-yourself projects to sector-scale industrialcollaborations. It is not clear either, how these practices relate to existing designing approaches. Finally, little knowledge about the open-design processis formalized. This impedes the development of adequate tools for helpingpractitioners to make the most of it.Therefore, we investigated how to model the open-design process in thedevelopment of tangible products. First, we developed a typology of open-design practices based on a systematic search and review of the scientificliterature. Then, we selected one of the types identified and modeled thedifferent facets of the designing process (activities carried out, stakeholdersinvolved, and boundary objects used) in this context, using a groundedtheory-based approach.Through our literature review, we mapped open-design in relation to existing designing approaches, and to coined a new definition thereof. Based on624 papers indexed in the Scopus database, we identified three types of practices — do-it-yourself, meta-design, and industrial ecosystem — which arerelated to the status (professional or amateurs) of the processes’ stakeholders and addressees. We also constructed two models of the ‘do-it-yourselfopen-design’ process using semi-directive interviews of 11 project leaderswho took part in the PoC21 innovation camp. They depict open-design as adesigning process influenced by both open-source software developmentand amateur design. We tested the quality of our models and our modelingmethod via statistical analysis.This study aims to be a cornerstone for future research on open-designby providing an overview of practices linked to this phenomenon. Ourdescriptive models should serve researchers for providing practitioners ofopen-design projects with relevant tools and methods. Our modeling methodcould also be applied in other contexts to formalize uninvestigated designingpractices
Gutiérrez, Estrada Citlalih Yollohtli Alejandra. "Méthodes et Outils de la conception Système couplée à la Conduite de Projet." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAT0001.
Full textThe work that we present in this document is locates in the framework of the formation of methodologies for the development Systems. More particularly, we propose a method and tools which allow coupling two processes: The Product Design and the Project Management. For the design, we present a process which goes from the technical requirements until the development of a logico-temporal model and a representation which is based initially on UML language then on the HiLeS formalism. For the project management, we are based on a traditional process of planning and we develop the idea to select the optimal solutions among technical alternatives resulting from the coupling of the management process with the product design. The more innovating aspect of this work is located in the methods and tools that we propose for realize these exchanges (weaving): partitioning, aggregation and projection. These methods and tools are illustrated on an application example: the design of a Biochip Robot. This example enables us to confront our proposals with the realization of a project and show their advantages and their limitations. This work opens the way with an approach multiprocess to develop the systems in accordance with the standards of the system engineering
Rasoulifar, Golnoosh. "Conception intégrée de produits de marque." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI020/document.
Full textDesign of branded products involves consideration of both perceptual aspects of the product appearance (related to consumers’ evaluation and emotions and the brand values) as well as the technical and engineering aspects including manufacturing feasibility, performances, and cost. Within a multidisciplinary design context, product designers and engineering designers need to collaborate and communicate together to achieve a satisfactory product that is emotionally appealing to the consumers and is technically performing the intended functions, and is feasible to manufacture. However, such collaboration between product designers and engineering designers is difficult due to their different knowledge background, work approaches and responsibilities during the design process. This research deals with the questions of how to support the communication between product designers and engineering designers and how to support the integration of the engineering viewpoint earlier in the design process of branded product. Proposition and evaluation of three potential approaches to support communication between product designers and engineering designers is investigated in this research. Likewise an integration approach is proposed following the three steps of modeling, transforming and integrating the engineering knowledge to design knowledge. The results of this research contribute to the SKIPPI project, in the development of a software to support idea generation and the decision-making in the upstream design phase
Casner, Didier. "Contribution méthodologique pour l'aide à la conception préliminaire et l'optimisation des systèmes mécatroniques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD027.
Full textNowadays, industries should face a more and more competitive economic situation that forces them to faster develop increasingly complex products. This is in this context that appeared mechatronic systems, the fruit of the integration of technologies from mechanical, electrical, computer and control engineering. These mechatronic systems are particularly complex to design for R&D designers as they require strong coordination between the engineers from different specialities to reach the required levels of functional and technical integration. It is therefore necessary to provide new design tools and approaches to better and more efficiently design mechatronic products and optimize their functionalities as well as their performance. The thesis presented in this manuscript aims to provide design approaches to the designers to design and optimize mechatronic architectures from the early design phases (embodiment design). We first present our global design approach, with four design levels to build and gradually detail mechatronic architectures to meet customer needs as well as the standards and legislation. Secondly, we propose an combinatorial optimization-based approach to computerize some parts of the architectural design process, especially the phase where architectures are built from a set solution of principles or technical solutions. We finally show how the design and optimization approaches have been applied to solve a design problem aiming to develop a medium power wind turbine for supplying a mountain cottage
Vallet, Thibault. "Conception d'un outil d'évaluation de l'acceptabilité des médicaments." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0048/document.
Full textMedicine development must satisfy efficiency and safety objectives. Patient compliance with physician’s prescription is an essential condition to achieve these objectives. Patient acceptability of a medicine improves patient compliance and thus ensures drug success, in particular in paediatric and geriatric populations. Acceptability could be defined as the overall ability and willingness of the patient to use, and its care giver to administer, the medicine as intended. Acceptability is driven by the users’ and the products’ characteristics. Thus, designers have to consider the specific features of the targeted users to develop a medicine with the most adapted characteristics to reach the best acceptability. Evaluation of the acceptability should be an integral part of pharmaceutical and clinical development. Today, knowledge on this complex phenomenon is still fragmented and there are no internationally agreed methods available to assess this multidimensional concept. This document sets out the development of a validated tool, the acceptability reference framework, providing standardized medicines acceptability evaluation and relevant knowledge usable by designers from the early stage of medicine development. As this research was carried out in a medical field, we propose a formalized methodology transferable to other domains
Le, Xuan Sang. "Co-conception Logiciel/FPGA pour Edge-computing : promotion de la conception orientée objet." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0041/document.
Full textCloud computing is often the most referenced computational model for Internet of Things. This model adopts a centralized architecture where all sensor data is stored and processed in a sole location. Despite of many advantages, this architecture suffers from a low scalability while the available data on the network is continuously increasing. It is worth noting that, currently, more than 50% internet connections are between things. This can lead to the reliability problem in realtime and latency-sensitive applications. Edge-computing which is based on a decentralized architecture, is known as a solution for this emerging problem by: (1) reinforcing the equipment at the edge (things) of the network and (2) pushing the data processing to the edge.Edge-centric computing requires sensors nodes with more software capability and processing power while, like any embedded systems, being constrained by energy consumption. Hybrid hardware systems consisting of FPGA and processor offer a good trade-off for this requirement. FPGAs are known to enable parallel and fast computation within a low energy budget. The coupled processor provides a flexible software environment for edge-centric nodes.Applications design for such hybrid network/software/hardware (SW/HW) system always remains a challenged task. It covers a large domain of system level design from high level software to low-level hardware (FPGA). This result in a complex system design flow and involves the use of tools from different engineering domains. A common solution is to propose a heterogeneous design environment which combining/integrating these tools together. However the heterogeneous nature of this approach can pose the reliability problem when it comes to data exchanges between tools.Our motivation is to propose a homogeneous design methodology and environment for such system. We study the application of a modern design methodology, in particular object-oriented design (OOD), to the field of embedded systems. Our choice of OOD is motivated by the proven productivity of this methodology for the development of software systems. In the context of this thesis, we aim at using OOD to develop a homogeneous design environment for edge-centric systems. Our approach addresses three design concerns: (1) hardware design where object-oriented principles and design patterns are used to improve the reusability, adaptability, and extensibility of the hardware system. (2) hardware / software co-design, for which we propose to use OOD to abstract the SW/HW integration and the communication that encourages the system modularity and flexibility. (3) middleware design for Edge Computing. We rely on a centralized development environment for distributed applications, while the middleware facilitates the integration of the peripheral nodes in the network, and allows automatic remote reconfiguration. Ultimately, our solution offers software flexibility for the implementation of complex distributed algorithms, complemented by the full exploitation of FPGAs performance. These are placed in the nodes, as close as possible to the acquisition of the data by the sensors† in order to deploy a first effective intensive treatment
Tweedie, Richard John. "Conception, design and development of the Impulse Response Impedance Spectroscopy instrument." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242447.
Full textDruart, Karen. "Défis algorithmiques pour les simulations biomoléculaires et la conception de protéines." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX080/document.
Full textComputational protein design is a method to modify proteins and obtain new properties, using their 3D structure and molecular modelling. To make the method more predictive, the models need continued improvement. In this thesis, we addressed the problem of explicitly representing the flexibility of the protein backbone. We developed a "multi-state" design approach, based on a small library of backbone conformations, defined ahead of time. In a Monte Carlo framework, given the rugged protein energy landscape, large backbone motions can only be accepted if precautions are taken. Thus, to explore these conformations, along with sidechain mutations and motions, we have introduced a new type of Monte Carlo move. The move is a "hybrid" one, where the backbone changes its conformation, then a short Monte Carlo relaxation of the sidechains is done, followed by an acceptation test. To obtain a Boltzmann sampling of states, the acceptation probability should have a specific form, which involves a path integral that is difficult to calculate. Two approximate forms are explored: the first is based on a single relaxation path, or "generating path" (Single Path Approximation or SPA). The second is more complex and relies on a collection of paths, obtained by shuffling the elementary steps of the generating path (Permuted Path Approximation or PPA). These approximations are tested in depth and compared on two proteins. Free energy differences between the backbone conformations are computed using three different approaches, which move the system reversibly from one conformation to another, but follow very different routes. Good agreement is obtained between the methods and a wide range of parameterizations, indicating that the free energy behaves as a state function, as it should, and strongly suggesting that Boltzmann sampling is verified. The sampling method is applied to the tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme, allowing us to identify sequences that prefer either an open or a closed conformation of an active site loop, so that in principle we can control, or design the loop conformation. Finally, we describe preliminary work to make the protein backbone fully flexible, moving within a continuous and not a discrete space. This new conformational space requires a complete reorganization of the energy calculation and Monte Carlo simulation scheme, increases simulation cost substantially, and requires a much more aggressive parallelization of our software
Boisseau, Etienne. "Open-Design. Modélisation du processus de conception ouverte dans le cadre du développement de produits tangibles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0032.
Full textOpen-source revolutionized the software industry through a public, decentralized, and asynchronous development paradigm that fosters collaboration among peers. New practices and stakeholders disrupted the designingprocess, yet led to industrial successes. Due to the digitalization and democratization of the designing process, this approach now spreads to thedevelopment of tangible artifacts. This is open-design.However, open-design currently appears as an umbrella term that encompasses from amateur do-it-yourself projects to sector-scale industrialcollaborations. It is not clear either, how these practices relate to existing designing approaches. Finally, little knowledge about the open-design processis formalized. This impedes the development of adequate tools for helpingpractitioners to make the most of it.Therefore, we investigated how to model the open-design process in thedevelopment of tangible products. First, we developed a typology of open-design practices based on a systematic search and review of the scientificliterature. Then, we selected one of the types identified and modeled thedifferent facets of the designing process (activities carried out, stakeholdersinvolved, and boundary objects used) in this context, using a groundedtheory-based approach.Through our literature review, we mapped open-design in relation to existing designing approaches, and to coined a new definition thereof. Based on624 papers indexed in the Scopus database, we identified three types of practices — do-it-yourself, meta-design, and industrial ecosystem — which arerelated to the status (professional or amateurs) of the processes’ stakeholders and addressees. We also constructed two models of the ‘do-it-yourselfopen-design’ process using semi-directive interviews of 11 project leaderswho took part in the PoC21 innovation camp. They depict open-design as adesigning process influenced by both open-source software developmentand amateur design. We tested the quality of our models and our modelingmethod via statistical analysis.This study aims to be a cornerstone for future research on open-designby providing an overview of practices linked to this phenomenon. Ourdescriptive models should serve researchers for providing practitioners ofopen-design projects with relevant tools and methods. Our modeling methodcould also be applied in other contexts to formalize uninvestigated designingpractices
Acuna, Diego. "Méthodes scientifiques de conception produit : Approche Franco-Américaine." Paris, ENSAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENAM0010.
Full textJean, Fabien. "L'échange génératif de technologies innovantes : engagement conceptif et conception de la valeur." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM082/document.
Full textInnovation processes of large companies experience a lack of resources between Research and Development, i.e. the valley of death. Safran created its Innovation Department to counterbalance. It is based on exchanges with the subsidiaries. However such exchanges cannot be processed in most early stages, when they include unknowns. For instance, ideas generated through the DKCP method remain unexplored. This intervention-research aims at establishing a model of collective action to exchange in the unknown. It defends the thesis that, in the unknown, sellers and buyers of innovative technologies engage in the design of the boundary between technologies and environments.Facing the limits of classic models of exchanges of economy, decision, intéressement and creativity, this thesis adopts a design-theories framework. It proposes the model of design engagement of resources. It explains the limits of a common tool for exchanging technologies, i.e. Technology Readiness Levels. It proposes to model exchanges between seller and buyer as the exploration of the Technology-Environment boundary. To do so it constructs the C-K T / C-K E formalism. Finally, the method Steering Exploration Through Technology and Environment Invariants ("Pilotage de l'Exploration Par les Invariants Technologie-Environnement" (PEPITE) in French) is constructed in collaboration with Safran Innovation Department. It is based on two cases of explorations which passed the valley of death within the researchers intervention
Zhang, Qiang. "Process modeling of innovative design using systems engineering." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAD007/document.
Full textWe develop a series of process models to comprehensively describe and effectively manage innovative design in order to achieve adequate balance between innovation and control, following the design research methodology (DRM). Firstly, we introduce a descriptive model of innovative design. This model reflects the actual process and pattern of innovative design, locates innovation opportunities in the process and supports a systematic perspective whose focus is the external and internal factors affecting the success of innovative design. Secondly, we perform an empirical study to investigate how control and flexibility can be balanced to manage uncertainty in innovative design. After identifying project practices that cope with these uncertainties in terms of control and flexibility, a case-study sample based on five innovative design projects from an automotive company is analyzed and shows that control and flexibility can coexist. Based on the managerial insights of the empirical study, we develop the procedural process model and the activity-based adaptive model of innovative design. The former one provides the conceptual framework to balance innovation and control by the process structuration at the project-level and the integration of flexible practices at the operation-level. The latter model considers innovative design as a complex adaptive system, and thereby proposes the method of process design that dynamically constructs the process architecture of innovative design. Finally, the two models are verified by supporting a number of process analysis and simulation within a series of innovative design projects
Baboli, Hossein-Ali. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'une démarche de conception intégrée du système flexible de production en liaison avec la conception intégrée de produits." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0003.
Full textDenier, Simon Cointe Pierre. "Expression et composition des motifs de conception avec les aspects." [S.n.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=23116.
Full textWeissenstein, Charline. "Éco-profil : un outil d'assistance à l'éco-conception architecturale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0341/document.
Full textThis research concerns the development of a method to estimate the environmental quality to assist eco-design in architecture. We named this method « Éco-Profil ». We focused more particularly to develop o toot adapted the specificities of architectural design, the aim is to promote environmental challenge as early as possible in the design process. After exploring various approaches and tools for environmental assistance, we have identified some limitations that explain, in part, the difficulties of integration in architectural design. Some phases of design seem appear to get that bit of assistance, including the preliminary stages. Yet they appear to be essential to the integration of environmental issues. We propose a method to assist the overall architectural design in response to the identified limitations. A assessment method per referential is set up, which has the distinction of being comprehensive, qualitative, contextualized and progressive and which has a analysable visual instrumentation. This is particularly this features that allow the use of the method in the design phases and thus provide environmental profiles to the designer. The development of visual tools and an application led us to experiment « Éco-Profil ». These tests have largely confirmed the assumptions made and the relevance of the proposed method
Vitalis, Louis. "Modéliser le processus de conception architecturale à l’aune d’une « conception de la réception » : étude épistémologique." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1260/document.
Full textArchitecture happens to be criticized for the uses it « produced » or it « forbid » (the general disapproval of the French « Grands ensembles » being one typical case). Sometimes the critic focuses fittingly on the gap between original intentions and the real effect (the « Grands Ensembles » were at their time supported by a humanistic enthusiasm). But the knowledge of such an intention is lacking and compels to lead this research.Design theories aim a certain intelligibility of the design process. However, it appears that the design explained by those theories is the one that designs the architectural artifact in its tangible and material aspects. But, taking interest in the “reception” of that artifact, the question to ask is whether we are able to know the design of ways of life, the inventions of uses and experiences… The frame of design sciences (H. A. Simon) imply to withdraw from approaches like usage studies and sociological points of view, since we focus on users that do not exist yet but are represented or anticipated. The concept of “conception of the reception” elaborated in this work means this uptake of the reality of the reception by designers’ cognition. Indeed, the phenomenon we aim to elucidate is a thinking process, a mind ability.This work defines two nested researches’ bodies: one being the French theory, “architecturology” (Ph. Boudon, Ph. Deshayes, C.Lecourtois), a case of a design theory which will be epistemologically and critically analyzed; the other one, the projects of Bernard Tschumi and Rem Koolhaas at for the La Villette park comptetition in 1982 which are cases of design processes. These design cases are the field where an architecturological study is applied.— The reason why architecturology is chosen, is that it takes the specificity of architecture into account, and that it is characterized by a formal construction, a generalization potential and a strong modelling capacity. Therefor it is taken as an advantageous field to study the capacity of a theory to state something about the architectural “conception of the reception”. Whatever, the methods is built in a generic way and could study other theories.— The park of La Villette projects are relevant to study as they both suggested particularly unexpected usages and met a social innovation program.The experimental device consists then in observing the theory by putting it in action on particular study cases. The modelling result of it allows evaluating the capacity of a theory to describe the “conception of the reception”. The result of this theoretical probation may open afterwards to a theoretical consolidation work
A volte l'architettura viene criticata per gli usi che ha "prodotto" o per quelli che ha "proibito" (un certo disconoscimento dei "grands ensembles" del dopo guerra francese è sintomatico). La critica riguarda spesso il divario tra l'intenzione originale e l'effetto realmente prodotto (i "grands ensembles" erano considerati all'epoca carichi di valori umanisti). La conoscenza diquesta intenzione è carente e richiede un lavoro di ricerca.Le teorie del design hanno lo scopo di fornire una certa intelligibilità del design stesso. Sembra però che l'attività progettuale spiegata da queste teorie si concentri essenzialmente sul prodotto architettonico nelle sue dimensioni tangibili e materiali. Quando invece ci si interessa alla Ŗricezioneŗ, è legittimo chiedersi se siamo in grado di conoscere la concezione degli stili di vita, l'invenzione degli usi e delle esperienze.... Il radicamento nelle scienze della progettazione (H. A. Simon) ci impone di distaccarci da approcci come la sociologia degli usi, poiché ci interessiamo a dei riceventi (o destinatari) che non esistono ancora e sono solo rappresentati o suggeriti. La nozione di "design della ricezione", elaborata in questo lavoro di ricerca, mette in luce la capacità dei progettisti di pensare la ricezione prima che accade. Il fenomeno che si cerca di spiegare è un processo del pensiero, una capacità mentale.Questo lavoro identifica due corpus intrecciati: da un lato, l' "architetturologia" (cf. Ph. Boudon, Ph. Deshayes, C. Lecourtois), un caso di teoria del design, di cui è possibile condurre uno studio epistemologico critico. Dall'altro, i progetti di Bernard Tschumi e Rem Koolhaas per il parco della Villette del 1982, inquanto esempi del processo di progettazione.Questi due esempi costituiscono un campo di applicazione per un'indagine architetturologica.- La scelta dell'architetturologia come esempio di teoria del design è motivata dal fatto che essa tiene conto delle specificità dell'architettura ed è caratterizzata da una costruzione formale, un potenziale di generalizzazione e una forte capacità di modellizzazione. Per queste caratteristiche essa ci offre la possibilità di studiare come una teoria possa esprimersi inmateria di "concezione architettonica della ricezione". Inoltre il metodo ha valore generale, tanto da permattere di analizzare altre teorie del design.- I parchi de La Villette di Bernard Tschumi e Rem Koolhaas sono rilevanti per lo studio poiché entrambi propongono funzioni singolari e rispondono a un programma di innovazione sociale.Il piano sperimentale consiste quindi nell'osservare la teoria, applicandola a dei casi particolari. Il modello che ne risulta viene utilizzata per valutare la capacità della teoria di descrivere il "design della ricezione". Il risultato di questo test apre quindi la strada a un lavoro di consolidamento teorico
Manchmal wird die Architektur für die Nutzungen kritisiert, die sie "produziert" oder "verboten" hat (eine gewisse Geringschätzung der "grands ensembles" der französischen Nachkriegszeit ist dafür symptomatisch). Manchmal geht es bei der Kritik gerade um die Kluft zwischen der ursprünglichen Absicht und der tatsächlich erzeugten Wirkung (die"grands ensembles" waren damals vom Humanismus inspiriert). Aber eine tiefere Erkenntnis dieser Zielsetzung fehlt und erfordert daher Forschungsarbeit.Gestaltungstheorien zielen darauf ab, eine gewisse Verständlichkeit des Entwurfprozess zu vermitteln. Aber es scheint, dass sich die durch diese Theorien erklärte Entwurfstätigkeit im Wesentlichen auf das architektonische Objekt in seinen konkreten und materiellen Dimensionen konzentriert. Wenn wir uns dagegen für die "Rezeption" interessieren, stellt sichdie Frage, ob wir den Entwurf von Lebensstilen sowie zukünftige Nutzungs - und Erfahrungsausgestaltungen erkennen können.... Die Verankerung in den Wwissenschaften vom Entwerfen (H. A. Simon) verpflichtet uns, uns von Ansätzen wie der Soziologie der Nutzungen zu lösen, da wir uns für Rezipienten interessieren, die noch nicht existieren und nur vorgestellt oder antizipiert werden. Das in dieser Arbeit entwickelte Konzept des "Entwurfs der Rezeption" bedeutet, dass sich die Architekten kognitiv die Realität der Rezeption zu eigen machen. In der Tat ist das Phänomen, das hier beleuchtet werden soll, ein Denkprozess, eine geistige Fähigkeit.Diese Arbeit definiert daher zwei miteinander verflochtene Korpusse: Einerseits ist die ŖArchitekturologieŗ (Ph. Boudon, Ph. Deshayes, C.Lecourtois) ein Fall der Gestaltungstheorie, die man einer kritischen epistemologischen Studie unterziehen kann. Andererseits sind Bernard Tschumis und Rem Koolhaas' Projekte für den Park von La Villette aus dem Jahr 1982 Beispiele für Entwurfsprozesse. Diese Entwurfsbeispiele sind ein Anwendungsgebiet für eine « Architekturologie-Studie ».- Die « Architekturologie » wird als Fallstudie in der Gestaltungstheorie gewählt, weil sie die Spezifität der Architektur berücksichtigt und sich durch eine formale Konstruktion, ein Verallgemeinerungspotential und eine starke Modellierungsfähigkeit auszeichnet. Sie stellt deshalb einen besonders geeigneten Studiengegenstand dar, um zu untersuchen, inwieweit eine Theorie in der Lage ist, etwas von dem architekturalen "Entwurf der Rezeption" zu vermitteln. Allerdings ist die Methode auf eine so allgemeine Weise konstruiert, dass man auch andere Gestaltungstheorien damit untersuchen kann. - Bernard Tschumis und Rem Koolhaasř Entwürfe für den Park von La Villette sind für die Studie relevant, da sie beide besonders originelle Nutzungsmöglichkeiten bieten und einem gesellschaftlichen Innovationsauftrag Rechnung tragen.Das experimentelle Design besteht dann darin, die Theorie zu beobachten, indem es sie auf bestimmte Entwurfsbeispiele anwendet. Die daraus resultierende Modellierung ermöglicht es zu beurteilen, inwieweit die Theorie den "Entwurf der Rezeption" beschreiben kann. Das Ergebnis dieser Prüfung öffnet dann den Weg zu einer theoretischen Konsolidierungsarbeit
Blanco, Éric. "L'émergence du produit dans la conception distribuée : vers de nouveaux modes de rationalisation dans la conception de systèmes mécaniques." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0159.
Full textLavoie, Dany. "Le jeu des possibles : méthode de conception en design inspirée de la théorie de chaos /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1997. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full text