Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conception de prothèse dentaire'
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Denis, Corentin. "Variations dimensionnelles d'une céramique dentaire alumineuse mise en forme par technique additive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS050.
Full textAn additive manufacturing method for dental ceramics was developed at Ceramaths, part of the Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France. Previous work has shown that using alumina ceramic suspensions with 80% solid content by weight, vat photopolymerization enables the shaping of infrastructure ceramics with mechanical properties that meet current dental requirements. Indeed, ceramic frameworks must adhere to strict specifications regarding their fit precision to the dental preparation and their mechanical properties.Ceramic parts fabricated using additive techniques exhibit anisotropic shrinkage (different shrinkage rates along the three dimensions of a sintered part compared to its initial volume) following thermal debinding and densification treatment. The prosthetic part must be oversized to ensure the restoration adapts to the dental preparation after thermal treatment and to minimize the risk of restoration failure. A study on shrinkage rates and deformations of parts with increasingly complex geometries was conducted. These different part morphologies were digitized using microtomography, and the files were analyzed using inspection and control software.In the study of simple parallelepiped morphologies, variations in layer width and the number of layers showed anisotropic shrinkage rates, equivalent in the direction perpendicular to the forming process but higher in the forming direction. Shape variations of the simplified models do not influence the different shrinkage rates. The maximum acceptable viscosity depends on the layer surface area as well as the distance between two surfaces, which impacts the deformations due to the forming process and thermal treatment.The dimensional study of hollow cylindrical parts showed that the larger the layer surface area, the greater the risk of defects, and the orientation of the part also influences deformations during thermal treatment. The optimal orientation must therefore be a compromise between manufacturing time, limiting deformations with the smallest possible layer surface area, and ensuring optimal mechanical properties.Following the study of deformations in a clinical crown framework, the results in terms of forming accuracy showed that the manufacturing process combining the CryoPrinter® (Cryoceram®) printer, CryoCeram® resin, and CT 1200SG® alumina (Almatis®) is reproducible regardless of the forming orientation. The accuracy values of the printed restorations were below the 120 μm threshold except for the marginal zone when the mesio-distal orientation was chosen. The occluso-cervical orientation produced the most accurate restorations relative to the digital model at the marginal level. Lastly, the occlusal gap values were significantly lower for the occluso-cervical orientation compared to the vestibulo-palatal orientation, with the latter being the only one also presenting a mean marginal gap value below 120 μm. Thus, for shaping using the process developed by CryoCeram®, the occluso-cervical orientation seems preferable for producing clinically acceptable crown frameworks.Finally, an evaluation of the non-cytotoxicity of the parts formed using this new process was conducted to consider potential clinical use
Lebon, Nicolas. "Impact de l'usinage par CFAO sur l'intégrité de surface des prothèses dentaires coronaires." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD031/document.
Full textThe rehabilitation of dental function following the fitting of prostheses obtained by CAD/CAM is one of the major challenges of modern restorative dentistry. The quality of these prostheses can be assessed using roughness, corresponding to a major surface integrity (SI) component in dentistry. This thesis work aims to evaluate and quantify the influence of the characteristics associated with various milling tools, the materials used, and the parameters associated with the milling process on the residual roughness. The achieved results obtained during this work show a rather limited influence of the feedrate on the roughness, whereas those related to the size of the tool micro-geometry, the tool/prosthesis inclination, and the biomaterials are more significant. The importance of using a roughness parameters set in order to obtain a maximum of information relating to the surface topology is also demonstrated. This in turn leads to the definition of machining process performance indicators for the multi-physical and multi-indicator SI evaluation. The validation of the approach through a case study shows that a topological decomposition of the crown is necessary in order to better respect the prosthetic specifications and to provide valuable assistance to the practitioner or the laboratory technician. Each topological region can thus be machined using different machining strategies, be evaluated by a set of its own roughness parameters set, and undergo a post-processing polishing treatment, if necessary
Molé, Christian. "Intérêt des techniques physiologiques de conception de prothèses adjointes totales chez les musiciens joueurs d'un instrument à vent." Nancy 1, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCDPHA_TD_1989_MOLE_CHRISTIAN.pdf.
Full textCharles, Alain. "Les différentes conceptions de l'enregistrement des surfaces d'appui à la mandibule en prothèse adjointe complète." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT1605.
Full textAmram, Wilio. "L' occlusion en prothèse complète." Aix-Marseille, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985AIX21065.
Full textLe, Gall Élisabeth. "Le montage des dents postérieures en prothèse adjointe complète." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT1589.
Full textDebry, Christian. "Conception, réalisation et expérimentation d'une prothèse laryngée totale." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA132049.
Full textAyme, Jean-Claude, and Jacques Emery. "L'adhésion, élément de bio-intégration des prothèses totales : essais de modifications expérimentales de l'énergie de surface des bases prothétiques par des procédés de métallisation et des traitements physico-chimiques." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10517.
Full textBuch, Danielle. "Étude des propriétés viscoélastiques des matériaux de bases prothétiques." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05M112.
Full textButin, Côme. "Conception et réalisation d'une nouvelle prothèse de main myoélectrique accessible." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDN0021.
Full textThe main objective of this thesisis to present an accessible myoelectric handprosthesis that combines criteria such as affordability,durability, functionality, and performance.This new prosthesis allows for bothlateral and opposing grips. Firstly, we proposea method for joint placement that achieves amore realistic anthropomorphic result. Additionally,we have developed and optimized aninterdigital transmission solution that enablesthe coordination of the flexion between the upperfingers and the thumb. A detailed analysisof the prosthesis’s energy and thermalperformance is also provided. We have proposeda new control strategy that takes advantageof the irreversibility of power transmissionand thoroughly studied it. Furthermore,we emphasize the importance of achievingoptimal energy-efficient power transmission.To this end, we describe in detail the synthesisof a new mechanism with variable reductionratio and present a new efficient irreversibilitymechanism. Finally, we individuallyevaluate all these prosthesis componentsby implementing experimental prototypes thatdemonstrate their usefulness. The integrationof these components into a new prosthesis isa prospective direction explored in this study
De, March Pascal. "Etude métallographique et électrochimique des alliages et brasures utilisés en prothèse fixée dentaire céramo-métallique." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10014/document.
Full textThis study deals with metallographic and electrochemical properties of eight parent alloys used in fixed partial denture (five High Noble, one Noble and two predominantly based alloy), and their corresponding pre- and post-solder realized in conventionnal way. Laser solder have also been realized. In the fisrt part of the study, parent alloys and their corresponding solders were caracterized by considering their physical properties, microstructure and mechanical aspect. Different types of internal defects were noticed in several parent alloys and solder joints. The second main aspect of the study concerns electochemical comportement of parents alloys and their post-solders alloys in diffent in several types of electrolyte simulating articificial saliva. Parent alloys are study individually and in galvanic coupling conditions. The results show that all alloys of the study (predominantly based alloys inclued) are very corrosion resistant
LEGRAS, ANNE. "Conception d'un systeme flexible de radiographie panoramique dentaire." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066600.
Full textAtieh, Mirna. "Contribution à la conception d'une prothèse de main communicante et "intelligente"." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0002.
Full textThis work joins within the framework of the technical helps the handicapped persons, more exactly, the amputees of upper limbs. It is about prosthesis of "intelligent" and communicating hand controlled by its carrier and which will be the myoelectric hand. In this thesis, we schematize the different movements of the prosthesis by an automaton which describes the functioning of this system. A part of our project lays on studying the existing hand prosthesis in order to improve their functionalities, their reliability at the produced signals acknowledgment, their ergonomics and, in particular, their acceptability by handicapped persons. We offer, in the present thesis, an intelligent communicating protocol allowing correlation between the prosthesis and the handicapped person. Then, we accomplish a program of simulation to validate our protocol, with real EMG signals. We realise also a second validation by using an electronic card of acquisition on which we established our program
Cheref, Mustapha. "Approche mécanique à la conception d'une prothèse vasculaire de petit diamètre." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120012.
Full textFavot, Louis-Marc. "Analyse de la tenue mécanique d’une prothèse dentaire transvissée sur quatre implants : approches expérimentale et numérique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0349/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the analysis of the mechanical behavior of a particular dental prosthesis, named “All-on-Four”, specifically dedicated to totally edentulous patients. Because several complications have been reported, it is necessary to understand the precise behavior of these prostheses. Initially, a new device has been developed, in order to quantify the intensity of the occlusal forces developed by the patient during mastication. Because it is very simple to use and not expensive, this device could help the dental surgeon in choosing the prosthesis’ design and in identifying the high-risk patients. Then the research focused on the prosthesis itself. The aim was to understand how the fixed implant rehabilitation can interact with the mandibular bone deformation during the three main steps of mastication which are incisal clenching, maximum intercuspation and unilateral molar clench. The influence of several parameters was investigated, including the prosthesis’ materials, the prosthesis’ design, the quality of the mandibular bone, and the angulation of posterior implants. The study was conducted in two ways: the first one is numerical, with a complete finite element model of the rehabilitated mandible; the second was experimental and was performed thanks to an innovative test bench specifically developed in order to respect the mandibular physiology. The results showed that biomimetics is one of the best solutions for prosthodontics in dentistry: the optimization and reliability of dental cares have to take into account the mechanical properties of natural tissues and respect the physiology of the patient. In perspective, this study aims to help the dental surgeon in deciding which prosthetic solution should be prescribed to his patient. This approach comes within the scope of the modern dentistry named “e- dentistry”, which consists of designing an individual prosthetic device for each patient through a complete automated processing between the dental surgeon’s office and the fabrication laboratory
Bouter, Denis. "Approche in vitro et in vivo de la tenue des assemblages métalliques collés en odontologie." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05M117.
Full textNguyen, Kim Thanh. "Optimisation et conception d’une prothèse de membre inférieur : matériaux, simulations et prototypage." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPAST046.
Full textIt is proposed in this PhD work to develop an optimal design of a prosthetic part suitable for additive fabrication, based on material engineering and structural design, as well as manufacturing and testing/characterization. The objective is to find a way to obtain a functional prosthesis satisfying all the operational requirements in terms of material strength and human/structure matching. Finite element-based simulations will also be carried out to help in the design process.The work focuses first on numerical simulations than on experiments. Today, numerical simulations have developed strongly alongside additive manufacturing and materials science. These new methods make it possible to innovate in the field of prosthesis design. For example, the combination of numerical simulation and optimization associated with the use of innovative materials, allow designing prosthetic systems with the desired properties to cover the degraded functions of the patient.Experimental work is carried out to identify the interaction between the prosthetic socket and the stump. The stump’s contact pressure and the socket’s stress are measured by using the electronic circuit. The prosthetic socket is fabricated by using additive manufacturing technique. The stump model is also designed and manufactured based on additive fabrication and a 1cm-silicone layer is added on the outer surface of the stump.Keyword: FE Simulation, Additive Fabrication, Composites, Optimization
Ambila, Mulumé. "Conception et développement d'un réseau d'électrodes capacitives miniatures dédiées à une prothèse cochléaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0034/MQ67680.pdf.
Full textKirchhofer, Simon. "Conception d'une prothèse bio-inspirée commandée par réseaux de neurones exploitant les signaux électromyographiques." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC058.
Full textResearch on upper-body prosthetic device is commonly divided in two categories: The prosthesis mechatronic conception and the human-machine interface dedicated to the control. This PhD thesis aims to bring together these two fields of research. The first step deals with control signals. Thus, a database containing electromyographic sequences and vision based joint coordinate measurements was created. Then, an artificial neural network achieves the motion estimation from electromyographic sequences. Accordingly, an under-actuated bio-inspired hand architecture is proposed to copy an organic hand motion while ensuring a grasping force distribution. This innovative approach allows to optimize the synergies imitation and proposes a control more intuitive for active prosthesis users
Prevost, Jacques. "Biomécanique appliquée en odonto-stomatologie : capteur, métrologie et traitement du signal associes ; implications dans les traitements des traumatismes dentaires chez l'enfant." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10434.
Full textCreuillot, Victor. "Étude de l'impact d'une prothèse dentaire implanto-portée sur le comportement des articulations temporo-mandibulaires et de l'os péri-implantaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0273/document.
Full textThis study deals with a biomechanical analysis of the stomatognathic system in order to understand the consequences of complete fixed dental prosthesis on temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The finite element method is used to achieve this goal. Two models have been created, a healthy and restored by prosthesis ones. The first model is based on a healthy volunteer subject morphology, without dental or articular troubles. The restored model is based on the bony structures of the healthy individual. Mandibular teeth have been removed numerically and a complete fixed overdenture has been settled on the mandible. The construction of the finite element model has been set up following the method developed by Alvarez. A comparison between results obtained by both approaches on the healthy case has been done to validate our model and to evaluate the impact of the improvements proposed in this work on mandible behavior. Then a comparison between the healthy and restored cases is done for a moderate opening /closing motion of the jaw and for a foodstuff bite between the incisors. Another problematic is treated in this thesis, the risk of peri-implant bone damage. Teeth lose induce a bone quality degradation that could cause the implantation failure. Two implant geometries have been tested for different bone qualities during clenching. In the first case, the classical implants, frequently employed by dentists, have been used. In the second case, the advantages of the newly patented implant, composed of a vertical and horizontal screws, have been tested
Cheylan, Jean-Marie. "Évaluation de l'adhérence et de l'étanchéité procurées par des biomatériaux de scellement et de collage." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05M069.
Full textRouthier, François. "Analyse d'un mécanisme à cinq barres sous-actionné pour la conception d'une prothèse de la main." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25355.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Luc. "Conception d'un étage de sources de courant et d'une unité externe miniature pour une prothèse urinaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1150.
Full textLaffenêtre, Olivier. "Etude biomécanique et morphométrique de l'articulation talo-crurale. Applications à la conception d'une prothèse de cheville." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR23023.
Full textHvostoff, Cécile. "Analyse des obstacles représentationnels chez les personnes autonomes concernant leur santé bucco-dentaire Contribution À la conception de modÈle de programme d’Éducation pour la santÉ bucco-dentaire : Contribution à la conception de modèle de programme d’éducation pour la santé bucco-dentaire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD032.
Full textPremise: Given the need to develop educational programmes integrated into more generalmodels to promote oral health (Petersen, 2010), we observe that there are few studies on the cognitiverepresentations of the independent elderly on oral health. This observation is made after an qualitative review ofthe literature drawing on the Precede-Proceed model (Green et Kreuter, 1991). The lack of studies on this topicis especially apparent regarding tooth decay, gingivitis, dental mobility, dry mouth and bruxism. Aims: Toidentify the cognitive representations, defined by Meunier (2002), present in oral health behaviour. Method:According to the qualitative method of Grounded theory, the verbatim’s analysis is realized from the codingstage up to the integrating stage (Paillé, 1994). The sample, non-representative, is based on 12 voluntaryrespondents (5 men and 7 women, aged from 66 years to 90 years). The semi-directive interviews are led with aninterview guide based on the reference design of the Health Belief Model. Data includes reported health status,reported description of the respondent and their resources and reported description of their own oral health.Results: The categories of causal attribution and mechanism of appearance include most of cognitiverepresentations, either positive or negative. The respondents express an important proportion of “ I don’t know”regarding diseases in oral health, with the exception of cavities. They do not perceive themselves as sick persons.They define a good oral health only as opposed to poor oral health. Finally, while these topics are not addressedin the interview guide, aesthetics and financial concerns occupy an important place in the discourses.Discussion: These results reveal the representational barriers to improved oral health behaviour and stress thevarious characteristics of it. The results contribute to structuring a relevant educational diagnosis that isnecessary to prior in an education programme. Every health educational programme must include a positive oralhealth definition. Conclusion: There is a need for further research to address the objectives of educationalprogrammes. The main stake is to bring people to adopting knowledge based on reasoning yielding improvedoral health decisions
Berrada, Salwa. "Etude de la diffusion des ions nickel et chrome à partir d'une prothèse dentaire : expérimentation chez la brebis par spectrophotométrie d'absorption atomique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF1DD03.
Full textGuay, Martin F. "Analyse cinémato-statique d'un doigt sous-actionné à 3 DDL pour une prothèse de membre supérieur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23224.
Full textAllain, Marc. "Approche pénalisée en tomographie hélicoïdale en vue de l'application à la conception d'une prothèse personnalisée du genou." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003756.
Full textRoberts, Timothée. "Conception et intégration de dispositifs innovants à base de matériaux organiques pour application à la prothèse myoélectrique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0336/document.
Full textThe present work has its origin in recent results showing that 77% of upper limb amputees declare having phantom limb mobility. The team conducting this project was able to develop a method of controlling myoelectric prostheses based on the muscle contractions linked to phantom limb mobility. However, (1) this phantom-based mode of control is only validated in a laboratory setup without actually wearing the prosthesis on the residual limb, and (2) while it seems possible to use phantom mobility, we are still far from understanding it’s neurophysiological origin. The present work aimed to develop matrices of thin dry electrodes in order to (1) allow the creation of an embedded prosthesis with phantom-mobility-based control, and (2) explore the possible reorganization of motor endplates in the residual limb. These goals leaded to the fabrication of electrodes on multiple substrates. Kapton, paper, Textile and temporary tattoos were invistigated. The possibility to work on such different substrates was permitted by a biocompatible conducting polymer, PEDOT:PSS, used for the fabrication of the electrodes, and the use of inkjet printing technology. The dry electrodes were characterized and compared to wet Ag/AgCl electrodes (containing conducting gel) commonly used in electrophysiological recordings. For the latter, algorithms for the detection of innervations zones, developed in the literature, have been studied. In conclusion, the present thesis contributed to the diversification of technics and materials used for the creation of dry electrodes, and now opens the study of reorganization of innervation zones in residual limb muscles after upper limb amputation
Allain, Marc. "Approche pénalisée en tomographie hélicoi͏̈dale en vue de l'application à la conception d'une prothèse personnalisée du genou." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112273.
Full textIn order to design an ergonomic knee prosthesis, we present a new reconstruction method that produces significant improvement in the precision of helical tomographic reconstructions. Whereas the standard approach is based on interpolation and convolution backprojection, our technique relies on a penalized approach; in this framework, the 3D image is defined as the minimizer of a penalized least-square criterion, which leads to a very large scale optimization problem. An adequate regularization of the tomographic problem is provided by a convex penalization yielding a precise localization of the edges in the image at a reasonable numerical cost. Experiments carried out on synthetic data show that our method produces a significant improvement in precision over standard reconstruction techniques. However, the very large-scale nature of the numerical reconstruction problem leads to major implementation difficulties. In order to keep the computer cost reasonable, we used a spatial invariance of the observation model and minimized the penalized criterion with a successive over relaxation algorithm. Alternatively, an approximation in the observation model leads to a separable 3D reconstruction problem : as a result, the 3D image can be obtained by successive 2D problems of reduced size. Finally, our work yields an in-depth study of "Half-quadratic" (HQ) algorithms widely used in image or data processing. We were able to point out the connections between these HQ algorithms and already known algorithmic forms; weaker global convergence conditions were provided and faster HQ variants were deduced
Rignon-Bret, Christophe. "Etude comparative des empreintes sous pression digitale et sous pression occlusale dans les réfections de base en prothèse amovible complète." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112136.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze and compare two complete denture reline technique, one occluding and one digital, to determine which resulted in less displacement of tissue-complete denture base interface during impression making. Materials and methods. The experiment included 10 completely edentulous subjects. For each subject, three mandibular casts were obtained : (1) a reference cast of existing denture base, (2) a cast made with an occluding reline impression technique, and (3) a cast made with a digital reline impression technique. With the use of an optical 3-dimensional measurement system, the corresponding casts in a common coordinate system were analyzed geometrically. For each cast, the coordinates of the barycentric point and high point were determined. For the same subject, the difference between the coordinates of the barycentric points of the three casts were calculated 2-by-2. The same calculation was performed for the high points. To determine whether these differences, which represent the displacements of the barycentric points and high points, were statistically significant, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for paired group comparisons was applied (P<0,05). Cartographic differences among the casts from the same subjects also were compared. Results. In the maxillary , the analysis of the displacement of the tissue-denture base interface was mainly vertical and more important under digital impression technique than under occluding impression technique. In contrast, in the mandibular arch, the displacement of the tissue-denture base interface was roughly of the same magnitude regardless of the impression technique used. Conclusion. The digital reline impression technique is recommended at the mandible while the occluding impression technique has to be prefered at the maxillary
Lemaire, Samuel. "Intérêt des alliages poreux en dentisterie : application au cas d’une prothèse transvissée sur quatre implants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0096.
Full textThe All-on-Four® concept, introduced at the end of the 20th century, is a restorative solution for totally edentulous patients using an implant-supported prosthesis with only four implants. This method permits avoiding specific anatomical areas, thereby minimizing the need for complex surgery and the costs associated with bone grafting for mandibular treatment. Conventional treatment uses a monolithic titanium prosthetic framework, whose high stiffness limits the natural kinematics of the mandible and can lead to various implant complications. Several cases of early failure have been reported in the literature, including loosening of implants, fracture of resin cosmetics (false gingiva and false teeth) or prosthetic components (fixation elements, screws, abutments). Some fractures of the metal prosthetic framework have also been observed. Furthermore, biological complications can occur at the bone-implant interface, such as peri-implantitis. To prevent these complications, this PhD proposal will focus on improving the prosthetic concept at mandibular level, in the direction of a better biomimicry. The goal is to reduce the stiffness of the prosthetic framework by introducing porosities into the material, using a BCC-type lattice structure. The contribution of metal additive manufacturing (SLM) is considered in order to manufacture this type of lattice structure. To examine the alternative solution proposed in this work, a finite element numerical model was developed to simulate as closely as possible the physiological conditions of three masticatory phases. A comparative study was carried out between the alternative solution and the conventional solution, using the mandible without prosthesis as a reference. A study of the in-service strength of the alternative prosthetic solution is also proposed. The results show that the alternative solution provides a more effective solution for preserving the natural movements of the mandible, thus improving the durability and functionality of the prosthesis by assuming a biomimetic approach. Finally, this solution is part of a patient-centered treatment approach and could offer a fully customized prosthesis, from the dentist's office to the machining center
Margossian, Patrice. "Mise en fonction immédiate implantaire chez l'édenté partiel postérieur mandibulaire : étude clinique prospective." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON12201.
Full textCourtois, Nicolas. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux céramiques à base de zircone pour application dentaire." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0134.
Full textYttria-doped tetragonal zirconia ceramics (often referred as Y-TZP) are today of major interest in biomedical and particularly dental applications, due to their excellent combination of strength and aesthetic features. Nevertheless, the moderate toughness of 3Y-TZP, and its still possible low temperature degradation (LTD) leaves space for new materials development. The purpose of this study is to assess the potential benefit of using ceria-doped zirconia (Ce-TZP) based ceramics as an tough, strong and stable alternative to Y-TZP. Ce-TZP generally possesses high toughness, but moderate strength when compared to 3Y-TZP, which is related to a larger grain size. In order to improve the strength of Ce-TZP, three microstructural optimizations have been carried out. First, Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) has been used, showing a good potential for the development of nanostructured materials, which can be dense and mainly tetragonal, but aesthetically incompatible with a dental application. Cerium reduction effects on color and phase repartition have been studied. Adding a second step of conventional sintering in air has led to fully dense submicron 12Ce-TZP with acceptable color, but unsufficient strengthening. In a second step, a conventional composite approach has been used, by mixing commercial powders. The most striking result is certainly the uncommon combination of mechanical properties (Sigma R = 900 MPa, KIc > 15MPa.m1/2) obtained in the system 10Ce-TZP/MgAl2O4, together with a long term stability in presence of water. Pilot scale processing of this material has been set up by mean of ultrasonic spray-drying. Finally, a third research axis has been devoted to the synthesis of composite powders based on Ce-TZP, in one step. This work has shown that a very close mix of two phases can be obtained par soft chemistry methods in a composite powder. Nanostructured materials can be obtained from these powders, which properties could exceed those of conventional composites
Tatur, Guillaume. "Conception d'un système de vision par phosphènes." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20006.
Full textThis work falls within the broader framework of visual prostheses conception, designed for people suffering from late blindness due to degenerative diseases of retina photoreceptor cells. By stimulating certain part of the optical pathway that is still functional, it is possible to elicit visual perceptions, called phosphenes, in the subject's visual field. Recent studies on the problematic of informational content of prosthetic vision propose, in majority, a simple reduction in the resolution of grayscale images acquired from a single head worn camera. Our study proposes a new approach based on the principle of functional vision, developed in collaboration with specialists in functional rehabilitation of the ARAMAV institute. Through this innovative approach, we have defined methods for extraction and representation of scene informational content, which aim to improve autonomy in mobility and to make possible the perception of facial expressio ns. In order to evaluate these propositions, we have developed a prosthetic vision simulator, whose parameters are based on clinical trials results. For mobility, we present the usefulness of providing access to 3D information, in substitution or in addition with brightness information and the usefulness of an eye tracking device to improve and facilitate spatial knowledge acquisition. Experiments dedicated to mobility as well as some preliminary results are presented. For the recognition of facial expressions, our study provides evidence that these expressions are correctly perceived if we combined information selection and specific image processing techniques
Helfer, Maxime. "Étude des matériaux de reconstruction prothétique odontologique en salive artificielle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0296/document.
Full textIn dentistry, the loss of natural elements is made up for by the use of reconstruction biomaterials of metal or ceramic origin. The use of the latter is now fastly developing and tends to supersede metal, to have only "all ceramic" elements. All these materials will remain in the mouth of the patients for a long time, which creates optimal conditions for the appearance of corrosion phenomena. Saliva is indeed an effective electrolyte. The variations in pH, temperature and polymetalism increase the speed of corrosion and the release of the component elements. The present study concerns five alloys usually used in prosthetic dentistry: one noble, one high noble, three basic alloys and several ceramics of infrastructure to replace alloys: zirconia, alumina and lithium disilicate. All the samples undergo a salivary attack in statics, and a combination of salivary action and wear in dynamics thanks to a unique machine, simulating as exactly as possible the buccal conditions. The analysis of the samples in the S.E.M., as well as the spectrometry results, suggest that the Co-Cr alloy and titanium present an excellent behaviour. Ceramics also show remarkable properties on the biological plan, in spite of certain people's clinical experience. However, an important wear of the opposing natural teeth does not give them a perfect biocompatibility
Mathieu, Martine, and Gérard Thomas. "Fiabilité dimensionnelle des dents prothétiques postérieures : étude métrologique et analyse statistique." Université de Nancy I. UFR de chirurgie dentaire, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10548.
Full textBou, Christophe. "Evaluation en terme de santé publique d'un concept C. F. A. 0 (Conception et Fabrication Assistée par Ordinateur) en prothèse maxillo-faciale." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30046.
Full textLa, Delfa Patricio. "Contribution à la conception silencieuse par démarches directe et inverse de machines synchrones à aimants permanents et bobinage dentaire." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0036/document.
Full textThis thesis deals the quiet design by inverses approaches of synchronous machines with permanent magnets concentrated windings. Our work focuses on the analysis of magnetic noise origin of air gap radial force orders. Firstly a direct electromagnetic model allowed us to determine the spatio-temporal spectrum of air gap radial pressure. The latter offers us the possibility of obtaining step by step and in an analytical way the radial induction in the gap, result of the product of the total magnetomotive force and global air gap permeance. Several machines equipped with a concentrated winding and distributed were evaluated, compared to simulations by finite elements and corroborated by an operational deflection shape on an existing prototype in the laboratory. In the second time two inverse approaches named predictive methodology identified the radial pressure low order origin. Finally, the resolution of the inverse problem is carried out by means of an iterative optimization loop giving among a sample of solutions, a winding function, aimed at attenuating or eliminating a potential risky line in terms of acoustic nuisances
Couqueberg, Yohann. "Développement d'une prothèse de resurfaçage de métatarsiens et étude du remodelage osseux induit." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0117.
Full textThis doctoral thesis, the result of a collaboration between LEMTA laboratory and Novastep company, explains the design of a metatarsal head resurfacing prosthesis of the lateral toes (2nd, 3rd and 4th toes). These toes can be affected by several pathologies, including arthritis and Freiberg’s disease, which are painful and can bec ripping in everyday life. Although many prosthetic solutions for the resurfacing of the metatarsal heads are available on the market, they are often developed for the first toe only. Novastep’s prosthesis was developed to afford a viable solution for the treatment of those pathologies in other toes as well. The development of this prosthesis requires several steps which are: • The definition of medical and mechanical requirements which must been taken into account ; • The design of the prosthesis ; • The development of the surgical technique, that is, the instrumentation for setting up the prosthesis ; • Mechanical and clinical testing to verify the performance of the prosthesis. This design cycle permits justification of the device’s performance necessary to obtain the market approval. In parallel with the resurfacing prosthesis, a study of metatarsal bone remodeling after implantation was realized. This study aimed to present and validate a protocol for the preparation of finite element models of bone remodeling from patient specific computed-tomography data. It also permitted analysis of the impact of the Novastep’s prosthesis on the metatarsal and comparison of those resuts with results obtained with a competitor’s equivalent prosthesis (LMHI of Wright Medical). To our knowledge, this study was the first on the bone remodeling of a prosthetic metatarsal. In the long term, this work could lead to the creation of a decision-making tool for designers for the technological choices of prosthesis design
Thériault, Philippe. "Conception et modélisation par la méthode des éléments finis d'une prothèse endovasculaire en alliage à mémoire de forme muni d'un dispositif de déploiement progressif." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2004. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/689/1/TH%C3%89RIAULT_Philippe.pdf.
Full textVaillant, Anne-Sophie. "Influence des coulées successives sur des alliages Ni-Cr et Co-Cr employés en odontologie prothétique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0056/document.
Full textThis study deals with microstructural, structural, chemical and mechanical properties of two predominantly based dental alloys (Co-Cr, Colado CC® and Ni-Cr, Colado NC®). Cast alloys are characterized to analyze microstructure, structure, composition stability, hardness and elastic modulus. Solidification path was determined and microsegregation has been characterized. Influence of recasting has next been studied. Five times recasted alloys in different amounts were processed (0, 25, 50 and 75% of new alloy). It was demonstrated that the examined alloys are characterized by a dendritic microstructure with a large grain size, typical of the cast materials. No notable degenerative changes in microstructure were observed. Al2O3 particles were characterized on Ni-Cr alloy. Occurrence of porosities significantly increase in recast samples but remains clinically acceptable. Alloys demonstrated great compositional stability after 5 recasts. A significant decrease in Vickers hardness values appeared in the fourth recast in both alloys. Alloys showed no significant variation in term of modulus of elasticity, although a slight tendency decrease was observed. The main phase encountered is a face centered cubic solid solution. Secondary phases were identified. Number of recasting demonstrated to have negligible effect on phase identification and on solidification path
Bosc, Romain. "Impact des tissus mous sur les méthodes acoustiques d’évaluation de la stabilité des implants osseux." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0009.
Full textAbstract:This work studies the biomechanical behavior of a cadaveric model and an in vitro model of total hip arthroplasty. We sought to highlight and study parameters that could allow us to have a method of objective analysis of the stability of the acetabular cup implant.The first part describes the context of the study. We have emphasized the different methods of analysis that make it possible to analyse the stability of a bone implant. Indeed, despite the daily use of implants, the failure rate of osseointegration remains high and failures still happen due to inadequate mechanical behavior of the prosthesis.Among the identified causes of failure, aseptic loosening of the acetabular cup after hip arthroplasty may be related to a primary defect in stability, not achieved during the surgical procedure. It has been shown that loosening of the acetabular cup may result from poor primary stability between the prosthetic cup and the surrounding bone.A method of estimating primary stability could allow the orthopaedic surgeon to better control the stability of the implants he poses in the operating room.The main purpose of this thesis work was to study the impact signals on the prosthetic acetabulum.Firstly, we carried out a study of the insertion of the cup by impacts on a cadaveric model. A correlation was found between impact time and stability (R2 = 0.69). This experimental study has thus shown the potential of the impact signal processing method in predicting the primary stability of the acetabular cup. But we observed changes between the signals obtained on the different subjects. We hypothesized that these changes were related to soft tissue variation between subjects.The third part of this thesis focused on analysing the biomechanical behavior of our model in the presence of soft tissues.We used again the in vitro model that we had developed and added in the impaction system turkey slices of varying thickness.The purpose of this second study was to integrate the parameter related to the existence of a variable thickness of soft tissues in the dynamic interaction between the hammer, the ancillary (and the cup) and the bone tissue during the insertion. The mean and standard deviation of the Im indicator obtained for all samples and configurations at a soft tissue thickness value of 10 mm (30 mm) was 0.592 ± 0.141, (respectively 0.552 ± 0.139). Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant effect of the value of soft tissue thickness on the values of the Im indicator (F = 3.16, p = 0.08). Despite the obvious limitations of an in vitro study on a partial model of total hip arthroplasty, these results, as well as the previous results obtained on anatomical subjects, show the feasibility of developing a medical device dedicated to estimating the stability of the acetabular implant and which could be used as a decision support system by the orthopaedic surgeons
Rignon-Bret, Jean-Marie. "Étude comparative de différents systèmes d'enregistrement du rapport intermaxillaire chez des édentés totaux présentant une pathologie acquise mais réversible des articulations temporo-mandibulaires : matérialisation et visualisation des résultats grâce à l'articulateur R.B. et une étude tomographique." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05A001.
Full textDutrieux, Sylvain. "Conception d’un implant instrumenté in vivo et du système de détection associé pour prothèse orthopédique : Application à la détection précoce du descellement et au diagnostic post-opératoire." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS115.
Full textMany technical advances have emerged in recent years in medicine and surgery. They allow to live better and longer. While efforts have been made in the development of innovative devices, their in vivo monitoring has shortcomings, particularly with regard to implantable devices, critical entities implanted in a fragile environment. Thus, at present, the fact is that a product of the agri-food industry is better followed than a medical device implanted in a patient. The problems raised by this lack of traceability are numerous: impossibility of controlling medical devices once implanted, impossibility of having well-filled materovigilance registers, for example. In addition, there is also a lack of data on the behavior of implants in vivo, which are essential for their monitoring and improvement. The aim of this thesis is to develop a device capable of both identifying and tracing all knee prostheses in the world, and to provide a means of control of these prostheses once implanted. For this, two devices are studied: a long-term passive electronic implant (with all the constraints imposed by this type of implants: biocompatibility, biostability) and an innovative imaging system, low cost and not exploiting any radiation or products injection
Cormier, Jérémy. "Mobiliser une analyse de l'activité comme aide à la conception et à l'évaluation d'un Environnement Virtuel pour l'Apprentissage Humain : un exemple en implantologie dentaire." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844758.
Full textVaillant, Anne-Sophie. "Influence des coulées successives sur des alliages Ni-Cr et Co-Cr employés en odontologie prothétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0056.
Full textThis study deals with microstructural, structural, chemical and mechanical properties of two predominantly based dental alloys (Co-Cr, Colado CC® and Ni-Cr, Colado NC®). Cast alloys are characterized to analyze microstructure, structure, composition stability, hardness and elastic modulus. Solidification path was determined and microsegregation has been characterized. Influence of recasting has next been studied. Five times recasted alloys in different amounts were processed (0, 25, 50 and 75% of new alloy). It was demonstrated that the examined alloys are characterized by a dendritic microstructure with a large grain size, typical of the cast materials. No notable degenerative changes in microstructure were observed. Al2O3 particles were characterized on Ni-Cr alloy. Occurrence of porosities significantly increase in recast samples but remains clinically acceptable. Alloys demonstrated great compositional stability after 5 recasts. A significant decrease in Vickers hardness values appeared in the fourth recast in both alloys. Alloys showed no significant variation in term of modulus of elasticity, although a slight tendency decrease was observed. The main phase encountered is a face centered cubic solid solution. Secondary phases were identified. Number of recasting demonstrated to have negligible effect on phase identification and on solidification path
Rivière, Jacques. "Étude comparative de méthodes ultrasonores non linéaires appliquées à des modèles expérimentaux de scellement et/ou d'ostéointégration de prothèses." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690261.
Full textBertrand, Gwenaëlle. "Le design critique et les nouveaux enjeux de conception : un territoire historico-géopolitique de 1960 à nos jours." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC024/document.
Full textThis research work aims to contribute to the study of the new challenges of conception raised by critical design. In several respects the corpus of this thesis is based on a history of coun¬ter history, a way of doing and thinking whose conspicuous historicity takes place in the late sixties when a few designers decided to reconsider the notion of project and stray from the straight and narrow in order to question society through the means of design. The notion of criticism - from the Greek krinein meaning «separate», «discriminate» - takes on its full meaning by introducing a shift (not a break) which makes room for inter¬vals and allows sensitive thinking and conception. From human enhancement to human modification, this thesis also reveals a number of concerns which go beyond the invention of artificial means and touch upon biological aspects. Considering that the critical dimen¬sion in the field of design has been exhausted, this research highlights a few ways to deconstruct the operating principles of this discipline as well as its reinventions