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Journal articles on the topic 'Concentric diversification'
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Astuti, Pembayun Puji. "STRATEGI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN." Jurnal Utilitas 7, no. 1 (January 18, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/utilitas.v7i1.8363.
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This study aims to find out the Implementation of the KFC LA Terrace Product Diversification Strategy which includes concentric diversification, and horizontal diversification. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling which is a sampling technique with certain considerations. This research uses in-depth interview methods, observations, documentation studies, and is analyzed using triangulation techniques and source triangulation. The result of this research is that the application of the product diversification strategy used by KFC LA Terrace in the form of concentric diversification and horizontal diversification.
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Rijamampianina, Rasoava, Russell Abratt, and Yumiko February. "A framework for concentric diversification through sustainable competitive advantage." Management Decision 41, no. 4 (May 2003): 362–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251740310468031.
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Ikhaylova, E. G., and M. Yu Dyakov. "Substantiation of strategic directions for development of the region taking into account the requirements of sustainable development." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 33, no. 4 (December 20, 2017): 47–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2017-33-4-47-35.
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The types of diversification of the regional economy are considered within the framework of the region's economic development strategy. On the example of the Kamchatka Territory, the choice of concentric diversification is substantiated as the most fully reflecting the goals of sustainable development and conservation of natural capital.
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Karta, Karta, Abdul Azis Said, and Dian Cahyadi. "DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY OF WAJO SILK CONCENTRIS WEAVING." TANRA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar 6, no. 3 (December 2, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/tanra.v6i3.11318.
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Sengkang silk weaving has stagnated in production due to the dynamics of similar product invasion at lower prices and related to fashion tastes that are constantly changing, and product diversification efforts as a marketing strategy have also been adopted. But the results are less encouraging. Learn from this experience and research has been carried out regarding various blockages that are factors. So try concentric diversification strategic efforts to overcome these problems in the form of dummy-analog in the form of studies in this study. This study aims to conduct a review related to these strategic steps. It is hoped that direction will be obtained so that the Sengkang silk industry can survive the onslaught in the free market era (MEA). The method used is data collection, assessment modeling and system development, and evaluation of finished products.
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Wanyonyi, Rebecca Nasimiyu. "EFFECT OF INVESTMENT DIVERSIFICATION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL FIRMS LISTED AT NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE KENYA." International Journal of Finance and Accounting 3, no. 2 (October 29, 2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijfa.750.
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The general objective of study was to examine investment diversification effect on the financial performance of agricultural firms listed at NSE. The study employed descriptive research design. The study population consisted of seven listed agricultural firms at NSE. The study employed a census approach because of the small number of agricultural listed firms at the NSE. Secondary panel data was used for a period covering seven years (2011-2017).R squared (coefficient of determination) was 52.80%. which showed that investment diversification explain 52.80% of the dependent variable variations that is financial performance The study also found that horizontal diversification, concentric diversification, conglomerate diversification and vertical diversification had a positive relationship with financial performance. The study suggested that firms should look for better avenues to mitigate the risk of doing business or their operations. Through diversification, a firm is not dependent on a limited number of products, locations, or markets in order to remain competitive and survive in the dynamic economic environment.
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Essien, Joe. "Scalable Concentric Diversification Approach to Food Production for Sustainability in Rural Communities." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 5, no. 4 (2019): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2019.33147.
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Kim, Hyunwoo, Suckwon Hong, Ohjin Kwon, and Changyong Lee. "Concentric diversification based on technological capabilities: Link analysis of products and technologies." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 118 (May 2017): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.02.025.
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Shahmirzadi, H. Esmaeili. "Selecting an Appropriate Strategy to Increase Petrochemical Product Sales (Case Study: Iranian Petrochemical Industry)." Business and Management Studies 3, no. 3 (February 26, 2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v3i1.2247.
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This article aims to find the best strategies which help increase petrochemical products sales in Iran using multivariate regression model, Grand Strategy Matrix (GSM), and SWOT matrix. Market Development, Market Penetration, Product Development by creating and developing chemical cities or parks, petro-chemical refineries, and Especial Economic Zones, Vertical Integration, and Concentric Diversification with Diverse Portfolio were considered independent variables, while Increasing Petrochemical Product Sales is dependent variable. Then, each of above mentioned factors affecting the sales were ranked in order to take advantage of the highest added-value. The statistical population consisted of 140 experts, managers, directors, and customers involved in National Iranian Gas Company and Iran Petrochemical Company. Random sampling method was employed. A total of 57experts, managers, directors, and customers were enrolled as sample size. Data were collected using a five-option Likert scale questionnaire. SPSS, Grand Strategy Matrix (GSM), and SWOT[1] matrix were employed to analyze the data. According to the Cronbach's alpha (0.86), the reliability was verified. Market Development, Market Penetration, Product Development, and Concentric Diversification with Diverse Portfolio were found to be suitable offensive strategies to increase the petrochemical product sales. Product Development and Market Penetration are the most effective factors in increasing the petrochemical product sales. Therefore, they need to be taken into account. [1]Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats
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Zenner, Eric K., and JeriLynn E. Peck. "Quantifying the vertical diversification development stage of old-growth Douglas-fir to derive stage-specific targets for restoration silviculture." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 51, no. 3 (March 2021): 484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2020-0244.
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Structural variability in natural Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco) forests hinders restoration targets for the full old-growth developmental sequence. To guide stage-specific restoration, we present a new approach toward developing a simple index of the vertical diversification (VD) stage. VD-associated sub-stand structures were objectively identified by quantifying the size structures of live trees across a developmental sequence of 10 pristine stands in the Oregon Cascades, USA. Floating neighborhoods were used to delineate natural tree neighborhoods based on triangulated irregular networks in five concentric rings of ever-greater spatial extent (averaging 60–2060 m2). Diameter distributions summarized the most frequently encountered tree size structures among neighborhoods, with increasing deviation from the neutral multi-variate core. Of 18 observed diameter distribution types (DDTs), the core DDT characterized all-sized tree neighborhoods reflective of vertical diversification, which was most abundant in early old-growth (VD) stands and least abundant at the extremes of the sequence. VD declined in older stands, whose more distinct DDTs had peaks in larger trees and multiple size classes, likely reflecting horizontal diversification (HD). This new approach illustrates that structural restoration of VD stands could be facilitated by the single-tree selection method, while that of HD stands may be promoted with both single-tree and group selection as well as targeted release.
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Brattström, Oskar, Kwaku Aduse-Poku, Erik van Bergen, Vernon French, and Paul M. Brakefield. "A release from developmental bias accelerates morphological diversification in butterfly eyespots." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 44 (October 22, 2020): 27474–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008253117.
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Development can bias the independent evolution of traits sharing ontogenetic pathways, making certain evolutionary changes less likely. The eyespots commonly found on butterfly wings each have concentric rings of differing colors, and these serially repeated pattern elements have been a focus for evo–devo research. In the butterfly family Nymphalidae, eyespots have been shown to function in startling or deflecting predators and to be involved in sexual selection. Previous work on a model species of Mycalesina butterfly,Bicyclus anynana, has provided insights into the developmental control of the size and color composition of individual eyespots. Experimental evolution has also shown that the relative size of a pair of eyespots on the same wing surface is highly flexible, whereas they are resistant to diverging in color composition, presumably due to the underlying shared developmental process. This fixed color composition has been considered as a prime example of developmental bias with significant consequences for wing pattern evolution. Here, we test this proposal by surveying eyespots across the whole subtribe of Mycalesina butterflies and demonstrate that developmental bias shapes evolutionary diversification except in the genusHeteropsiswhich has gained independent control of eyespot color composition. Experimental manipulations of pupal wings reveal that the bias has been released through a novel regional response of the wing tissue to a conserved patterning signal. Our study demonstrates that development can bias the evolutionary independence of traits, but it also shows how bias can be released through developmental innovations, thus, allowing rapid morphological change, facilitating evolutionary diversification.
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Cong, Peiyun, Allison C. Daley, Gregory D. Edgecombe, Xianguang Hou, and Ailin Chen. "Morphology of the radiodontan Lyrarapax from the early Cambrian Chengjiang biota." Journal of Paleontology 90, no. 4 (July 2016): 663–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2016.67.
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AbstractThe recently described radiodontan Lyrarapax unguispinus Cong et al., 2014 from the Chengjiang biota (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3) highlighted a new morphological type of frontal appendage and unique mouth structures, a functional combination reinforcing the diversification of feeding strategies of radiodontans during the early Cambrian. Here we describe Lyrarapax trilobus n. sp. from the same fossil Konservat-Lagerstätte. The new species differs from L. unguispinus in the morphology and distribution of endites on the frontal appendage and the strengthening structure of the body flaps. The two species resemble each other in body shape (pattern of flap size), neck segment number, cephalic plates, and most importantly a mouth characterized by concentric wrinkled furrows. The latter confirms that a soft mouth without sclerotized plates is a real feature of Lyrarapax and supports the idea that oral structures provide valid diagnostic characters within Radiodonta.
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Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna, and Beta Budisetyorini. "Fishing Tourism Business Planning Strategy To Increase People's Income in Lancang Island, Kepulauan Seribu." Journal of Tourism Sustainability 1, no. 1 (July 23, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/jtos.v1i1.2.
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Lancang Island is one of the islands in the Kepulauan Seribu Regency with the potential for tourism and fishing activities. Some residents of Lancang Island took advantage of the opportunity by establishing a fishing charter business. This study aims to provide a proper planning strategy for the tourist business unit to increase public income on Lancang Island. The fishing tourism business in Lancang Island includes four units such as Fishing Charter, Boat Rentals, Catering, and Accommodation. The data used are primary and secondary, and the research method is qualitative and presented descriptively. According to research using the BCG Matrix, the entire fishing charter units on Lancang Island are in the Cash Cow quadrant, so concentric diversification is a viable planning strategy. The planning strategies consist of product planning, market and marketing planning, and technology planning tailored to each business unit.
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Marino, Davide, Luigi Mastronardi, Agostino Giannelli, Vincenzo Giaccio, and Giampiero Mazzocchi. "Territorialisation dynamics for Italian farms adhering to Alternative Food Networks." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 40, no. 40 (June 1, 2018): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0018.
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AbstractThe demographic processes of the last decades have led to variations in urban and peri-urban territorial configurations, questioning the patterns of traditional productive localisation. They have begun to outline new perspectives related to proximity to trading and commerce sites as well as to the services offered by the city. Business strategies, such as multifunctionality and diversification, have begun to consider these new possibilities that, at a larger scale, have triggered the process of territorialisation. The study analyses the influence of proximity to the city on the strategies of farms diversifying income through short food chains, with the aim of identifying the prevailing behaviours adopted in three different concentric areas at the urban centre of gravity: peri-urban, belt and rural. The study involves a dataset constituted by 217 farms, where each farm has been associated with a set of explanatory variables that outline some structural, social and economic characteristics. The sample has been segmented through a hierarchical cluster analysis, which allowed us to identify 5 groups of farms, after having reduced the number of variables through PCA (Principal Component Analysis). The results show that short food chains and, more generally, AFNs, are based on strategies alternative to those of traditional chains, and which involve a different economic dimension of the same chains and the construction of a different place-based agro-food system, also envisaging a re-localisation of space near the final market.
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Parkhomenko, N. O. "A Comparative Characterization of the Strategies for Organizational Development of Business Systems in Global Environment." Business Inform 11, no. 514 (2020): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-385-392.
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The research is aimed at comparing the strategies for organizational development of business systems in the global environment and determining the priorities of their application in the practice of business. When analyzing approaches to strategic management, the peculiarities of application of the strategies for organizational development of business systems are considered, and strategies are systematized into three following groups: non-interference, development, and decline. Considerable attention is paid to development strategies: internal growth; external growth – horizontal and vertical integration, concentric and conglomerate diversification, network structures, strategic alliances, outsourcing. As a result of the research, it is defined that the global environment is characterized by a significant degree of interstate and inter-firm competition. In order to make the most use of market opportunities, to minimize threats, to adapt to changes in a timely manner, taking into account business conditions in different countries, it is proposed to use innovative strategies of organizational development more actively. The strengths and weaknesses of each of the strategies considered are identified. The feasibility of using growth strategies is substantiated, namely, strategies of network structures and strategic alliances for powerful business systems, and outsourcing strategies for medium and small enterprises limited in resources. At the same time, it is proposed to combine various strategies for the organizational development of business systems to achieve various goals. Prospects for further research in this direction are the formation of methodological support for evaluating strategic alternatives in substantiating the choice of a strategy for the organizational development of business systems in global environment.
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Parkhomenko, N. O. "A Comparative Characterization of the Strategies for Organizational Development of Business Systems in Global Environment." Business Inform 11, no. 514 (2020): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-385-392.
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The research is aimed at comparing the strategies for organizational development of business systems in the global environment and determining the priorities of their application in the practice of business. When analyzing approaches to strategic management, the peculiarities of application of the strategies for organizational development of business systems are considered, and strategies are systematized into three following groups: non-interference, development, and decline. Considerable attention is paid to development strategies: internal growth; external growth – horizontal and vertical integration, concentric and conglomerate diversification, network structures, strategic alliances, outsourcing. As a result of the research, it is defined that the global environment is characterized by a significant degree of interstate and inter-firm competition. In order to make the most use of market opportunities, to minimize threats, to adapt to changes in a timely manner, taking into account business conditions in different countries, it is proposed to use innovative strategies of organizational development more actively. The strengths and weaknesses of each of the strategies considered are identified. The feasibility of using growth strategies is substantiated, namely, strategies of network structures and strategic alliances for powerful business systems, and outsourcing strategies for medium and small enterprises limited in resources. At the same time, it is proposed to combine various strategies for the organizational development of business systems to achieve various goals. Prospects for further research in this direction are the formation of methodological support for evaluating strategic alternatives in substantiating the choice of a strategy for the organizational development of business systems in global environment.
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Semenov, Aleksandr Alekseevich, and Hirofumi Saito. "Formation and development of school biological education in modern Russia." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 3 (August 15, 2018): 339–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201873309.
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Russia inherited the Soviet system of science and education with its advantages and disadvantages from the Soviet Unio n period. In recent years it has experienced goals diversification as well as the content of school biological education changes. Primary school aimed propaedeutic of biological knowledge; secondary school aimed the basics of biological sciences development; secondary school at the basic level aimed the culture of knowledge of wildlife, natural-shaped and careful attitude development. The goal of the profile school is to generalize, deepen and expand biological knowledge. Moreover it is important to develop research skills and influence on the process of students proorientation in the world of biological professions. The content of biological education focuses on the problems of physical and mental health, healthy lifestyles and ecological literacy development. The authors notice that the construction and structure of the school biology course has changed. The concentric construction of the object makes it complete. A graduate of the basic secondary school receives a relatively complete biological education, which is necessary for his life and further education for professional self-determination. The biology course includes three sections: Living organisms, Human and his health and General biological regularities. The authors mention that secondary school children have Biology classes one hour less in comparison with the Soviet Unio n period. Both system-activity and student-centered approaches are the key approaches to teaching biology. They aim the subject results and universal learning activities development (personal, regulatory, communicative and cognitive). Moreover that is important to speak about the key competencies, education and socialization of students, the organization of their extracurricular activities, inclusive education and work with gifted children.
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TABENSKA, Oksana. "Tourist brand of Vinnytsia region: realities and prospects." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 1 (January 21, 2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.1.5.
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Introduction. The article explores the tourist resources of Vinnytsia region. The conditions of holding various festivals, excursions and projects are regarded, namely: the International Opera Festival OPERAFEST TULCHYN; the creative space “Merydian Shchedryk” in Tulchyn; the author’s educational project “Excursions for the soul” of Ksenia Churakina, manager of the tourist agency “Viatur Vinnytsia”; the brand-platform “Tourist Vinnytsia”. The advantages of setting an innovative cluster model for the development of regions based on the synergistic effect and the brand image of tourist destinations are analyzed. The purpose of the paper is to study innovative trends in tourism development, the advantages of setting an innovative cluster model for the development of regions on the basis of synergetic effect and the brand image of destinations in the realities of modern Ukraine. Scientific works, materials of periodicals, Internet resources are the methodological and informational basis of the work. Results. The ancient palace and park complexes reflecting different eras make an important part of the historical and cultural heritage of Podillia region. Podillia palaces have always been the focus of the most valuable art collections, a kind of cultural centers. The studies of foreign and domestic scientists-economists show that the effective development of the tourism business is possible providing the functioning of integrated structures. The external growth strategies (horizontal integration, vertical integration, concentric and conglomerate diversification) are implemented through organizational change, which is reflected in various forms of mergers, acquisitions and agreements. The idea of cooperation at the local level can become an important argument that will help to create a tourism cluster. Conclusion. Therefore, the competitiveness of enterprises and organizations increases, as well as the synergistic effect arises precisely through the cooperation of public authorities, scientific and research institutions, tourist agencies, hotel and restaurant complexes, tourist and information centers, transport companies and banking institutions.
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Bair, Andrea R. "A model of wear in curved mammal teeth: controls on occlusal morphology and the evolution of hypsodonty in lagomorphs." Paleobiology 33, no. 1 (2007): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06044.1.
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Cheek teeth of some mammalian herbivores exhibit pronounced changes in occlusal size and shape through wear, purportedly caused by strong curvature. Such changes are extreme in the upper cheek teeth of extinct, dentally archaic lagomorphs. Morphologic and taxonomic turnover in lagomorphs suggests that these dentally archaic forms may have been unable to develop hypselodont (ever-growing) cheek teeth. This study investigates how the interaction of tooth shape and wear can cause occlusal size and shape changes, and potentially impose structural constraints on crown height. These constraints may help explain extinction of mammals with teeth like archaic lagomorphs, evolution and diversification of other mammalian herbivores during the late Miocene, and the relative paucity of hypsodont cheek tooth shapes in extant mammals.I first quantify two-dimensional curvature accounting for shape differences observed in hypsodont teeth, P4s of the archaic lagomorphs Russellagus and Hesperolagomys, which exhibit pronounced change with wear, and Ondatra lower incisors, which show minimal change with wear. Using this quantification, I generate theoretical curvature morphologies and describe a geometric model of tooth wear that generates values for qualitative and quantitative aspects of the occlusal surface at different wear stages. Modeled results of wear surface topography and dimensions closely correspond to observed patterns in Russellagus, Hesperolagomys, and Ondatra. Model results on wear in theoretical tooth morphologies identify two major shape factors influencing wear: orientation of the wear surface (incisor-like or cheek-tooth-like), and tooth curvature (“concentric” or “nonconcentric”). Modeled wear also suggests two geometric constraints on crown height. Teeth with nonconcentric curvatures can have crown height limited by potential tooth area. “Incomplete wear” in any tooth can present severe constraints on increasing crown height, causing structurally untenable morphologies in very tall-crowned to hypselodont teeth.
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Shevchenko, Anastasiia, and Olga Lobova. "Methodology of the formation of the teen-agers’ vocal and jazz culture at classes on pop singing." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2019, no. 2 (127) (August 29, 2019): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2019-2-12.
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The importance of the development of individual’s general culture as a factor of his / her harmonious education stipulates the relevance of the study. The purpose of the article is to describe the methods enabling the formation of teen-agers’ vocal and jazz culture at classes on pop singing (in musical schools and during extra-class activities in institutions of general secondary education). Methods of systematization and generalization of scientific sources, theoretical modelling, pedagogical experiment and so on have been used to achieve this goal. The scientific approaches (systemic-structural, personality-developmental, activity-oriented, competence-based, cultural ones) and didactic principles facilitating the formation of the vocal and jazz culture (the principles of systematicity, visual aids, unity of artistic-emotional, technical and complex development of the vocal and jazz culture) have been determined. The stages (motivational-stimulating, cognitive-developmental, performing-creative) as well as pedagogical conditions for the formation of the teen-agers’ vocal and jazz culture have been outlined: construction of educational process taking into account the children’s capabilities to perceive vocal and jazz music; systematic complex development of all the components of the vocal and jazz culture consistently emphasizing them at different stages of the training; giving the opportunities for vocal and creative self-realization, diversification of the experience of jazz musical performing activities. General vocal and pedagogical methods have been revealed to be the leading ones (concentric, search-oriented, phonetic, imaginary or internal singing methods, comparative analysis); special methods enabling the formation of the teen-agers’ vocal and jazz culture have been determined: “a listening-jazz collecting box”, technical vocal and jazz exercises, creative vocal and jazz drills, etc. The experimental verification of the developed methodology has proved its effectiveness at classes on singing variety music at establishments of general secondary education. Keywords: teen-agers’ vocal and jazz culture, developing methods, scientific approaches and didactic principles, stages, pedagogical conditions and methods, classes on vocal and jazz singing.
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Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa, Baiq Handayani Rinuastuti, and Lalu M. Furkan. "PERUMUSAN STRATEGI DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI PANTAI SELATAN LOMBOK TENGAH." JMM UNRAM - MASTER OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL 7, no. 2 (June 14, 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v7i2.381.
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This study aimed at formulating the strategy proposed to the District Agency of Tourism and Culture of Central Lombok to increase tourist visits. This research is using a qualitative approach within case studies. Informants were selected through purposive sampling. Two informants were selected from the Agency of Tourism and Culture of Central Lombok; namely the Head of Agency and the Field Head of Marketing and Promotion. The research showed that the findings obtained from the analysis using SWOT and data reduction, the tourism in the south coast of Central Lombok has good strength and opportunity. The research recommends that in increasing numbers tourist visits the Agency of Tourism and Culture of Central Lombok conduct four better strategies namely forward integration (increasing control of tourist suppliers), market penetration (intensive promotion), concentric diversification (add tourism products such as water sports, traditional restaurants, hotels), and product development (current products modification). Since there were still problems in Human Resource, the Agency of Tourism and Culture of Central Lombok should pay more attention to human resources by developing human resource products.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan usulan strategi bagi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lombok Tengah untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Informan dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Dua informan dipilih dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lombok Tengah yaitu Kepala Dinas dan Kepala Bidang Pemasaran dan Promosi. Dari temuan penelitian yang telah dianalisa menggunakan alat analisis SWOT kemudian melakukan reduksi data, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, pariwisata di kawasan pantai selatan Lombok Tengah memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang cukup besar, dan penelitian merekomendasikan dalam usaha meningkatkan angka kunjungan wisatawan, Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lombok Tengah sebaiknya melakukan empat strategi yaitu Integrasi ke depan (meningkatkan kendali atas pemasok wisatawan), Penetrasi pasar (melakukan promosi dengan gencar), Diversifikasi Konsentrik (menambah produk-produk wisata seperti olah raga air, restoran khas, hotel), dan Pengembangan Produk (modifikasi produk saat ini). Selanjutnya karena masih terdapat masalah pada SDM, Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lombok Tengah harus memberi perhatian lebih terhadap sumber daya manusia dengan melakukan pengembangan produk SDMKeywords :SWOT Analysis, Strategy Formulation, Strategic management, Tourism
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Sianipar, Steffi Stefani. "Strategi Pemasaran Travel Organizer Berbasis Online ‘Fade Journey’." JURNAL TATA KELOLA SENI 2, no. 1 (December 20, 2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/jtks.v2i1.1810.
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Seiring dengan berkembangnya sektor pariwisata dan semakin berkembangnya media sosial memberikan peluang besar bagi agen perjalanan untuk menawarkan paket perjalanan melalui online, seperti sosial media. Fade Journey adalah salah satu travel organizer yang menawarkan travel tour di Yogyakarta, lewat online. Tentu saja, bisnis berbasis online mendapatkan berbagai manfaat salah satunya adalah media promosi gratis, namun jangan lupa bahwa banyak pemain besar yang tidak hanya memiliki modal besar, namun sudah terlibat dalam sektor pariwisata ini cukup lama di Yogyakarta, sehingga mereka memiliki jaringan yang luas dan dikenal baik oleh masyarakat. Artikel ini mencoba menganalisa situasi dan kondisi persaingan yang dihadapi Fade Journey, dengan melihat juga faktor internal dan eksternal yang akan mempengaruhi bisnis yang masih sangat muda ini. Data diperoleh dengan metode observasi dan kuesioner. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan model Five Porter's Forces, SWOT Matrix, Evaluasi Faktor Internal (IFE) dan Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal (EFE) dan IE Matrix. Dari hasil analisisnya, penulis mendapatkan kesimpulan strategi generik yang diambil oleh Fade Journey yang tepat yaitu untuk melakukan diferensiasi, penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk. Karena dari analisis Matrix IE, Fade Journey ada di kuadran „Growth and Build‟. Mengingat kondisi tersebut, penulis menyarankan Fade Journey untuk menembus pasar dengan mempromosikan tidak hanya mengandalkan media online, serta menggunakan strategi diversifikasi konsentris dengan menambahkan fasilitas layanan lainnya seperti pemesanan tiket penerbangan dan kereta api, yang akan membuatnya lengkap. Solusi perjalanan bagi wisatawan. Implementasi strategi dapat dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan dari kerangka kerja 7-S - Mc. Kinsey yang telah dijelaskan pada artikel ini. Along with the development of tourism sector and the growing use of social media provides a big opportunity for travel agencies to offer travel packages via online. Fade Journey is one of the travel organizer that offers travel tour in Yogyakarta, via online. Of course, online-based businesses offer various benefits for the perpetrators, one of them is the free promotion media, but do not forget that many big players have been involved in this tourism sector long enough in Yogyakarta, so they has a wide network and well known by the public. This article will try to analyze the situation and competitive conditions faced by Fade Journey, by looking at internal and external factors that will affect the business as well that is still very young. Data were obtained by observation and questionnaire methods. Then the data are analyzed with Five Porter's Forces model, SWOT Matrix analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE) and IE Matrix. From the results of the analysis, the authors get the conclusions that the generic strategy that is to differentiate, market development and product development taken by Fade Journey is right. Because from the IE Matrix analysis, Fade Journey is in the Growth and Build quadrant. In view of these conditions, the authors suggest Fade Journey to penetrate the market by promoting not only relying on online media, as well as using a concentric diversification strategy by adding other service facilities such as booking airline and trains tickets, will making it a complete travel solution for tourists. Implementation of the strategy can be done with the stages of The 7-S framework - Mc. Kinsey that has been described in this article.
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Koffi, Simplice Yao, and Kouadio Raphaël Oura. "Les facteurs de l’adoption de l’anacarde dans le bassin cotonnier de Côte d’Ivoire." Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019025.
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L’adoption de l’anacarde est une stratégie de diversification des revenus agricoles dans le bassin cotonnier de Côte d’Ivoire. L’étude évalue cette diversification des revenus en considérant la part que prend l’anacarde dans la formation desdits revenus, mais aussi les stratégies développées par les producteurs pour l’adoption de cette nouvelle culture. Les enquêtes ont été menées en 2017, auprès d’un échantillon de 303 chefs d’exploitation dans les sous-préfectures de Boundiali (Nord), de Katiola (Centre) et de Gohitafla (Centre-Ouest). L’étude s’est concentrée dans un premier temps sur l’identification des facteurs de l’adoption de l’anacarde dans la zone. Ensuite, elle a évalué l’ampleur de cette adoption en considérant les volumes de production et les revenus perçus par les chefs d’exploitation. Enfin, l’analyse des pratiques de plantation en cours montre que, de plus en plus, l’anacarde se positionne comme une culture de rente complémentaire au coton et aux produits vivriers. Les facteurs de l’adoption de l’anacarde sont les marges brutes de cette culture, supérieures à celles du coton, et la pénibilité de l’activité cotonnière. L’adoption de l’anacarde participe à la transformation du paysage agricole et à une diversification des revenus en milieu rural.
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Navarra, Pietro. "Voting Diversification Strategy: A Risk-Bearing Model of Voter Behaviour in Italian National Elections*." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 15, no. 1 (April 1, 1997): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907540651.
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Abstract L’ipotesi dell’elettore razionale afferma che i votanti valutano i costi e i benefici della loro partecipazione elettorale e li combinano secondo i precetti della massimizzazione dell’utilità attesa.In questo scritto il voto è analizzato come decisione d’investimento. Come tale l’atto del voto implica alcuni elementi d’incertezza. Nel caso italiano, peraltro, l’usuale imprevedibilità dei risultati elettorali è accompagnata da due altre fonti d’incertezza: quella delle nuove regole elettorali e quella del rischio connesso con le promesse elettorali di partiti che occupano uno spettro completamente cambiato, da sinistra a destra.Questo scritto si concentra su alcuni effetti prodotti dalle nuove regole sul comportamento di voto dell’elettorato italiano. L’analisi è limitata all’elezione per la Camera dei deputati dell’aprile 1996.Secondo i risultati conseguiti, i votanti che si sono spostati verso il centrosinistra possonoessereconsiderati come desiderosi d’intraprendere strategic di diversificazione più rischiose nel Nord e meno nel Centro e nel Sud d’Italia. Ciò può essere spiegato con la considerazione che al Nord la competizione elettorale nei collegi uninominali era più elevata e più imprevedibile rispetto all’Italia Centrale e Meridionale, a motivo del consenso elettorale della Lega Nord.
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Tiendrebeogo, Stéphanie C. W., Donatien Kabore, Abel Tankoano, Adama Pare, Fatoumata Hama-Ba, Amanda T. J. A. Douamba, Mamoudou H. Dicko, and Hagrétou Sawadogo-Lingani. "Développement de la technologie des fonds de sauces en utilisant les coproduits issus de la production du Kilishi." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 4 (November 18, 2021): 1544–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i4.19.
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Le glutamate industriel (glutamate monosodique) représente à l’heure actuelle l’un des exhausteurs de goût les plus produits et consommés dans le monde. Cependant face à la menace de cet additif de synthèse sur la santé des consommateurs, des exhausteurs de goût d’origines naturelles sont de plus en plus recherchés dans notre alimentation. L’objectif de la présente étude est de produire des exhausteurs de goût d’origine naturelle à partir des coproduits issus de la production du Kilishi tels que les os, les parures de viande, des épices et ingrédients. Dans cette étude deux formulations de fonds de sauce concentrés de types Kilishi et deux formulations de fonds de sauce séchés ont été produits. Les qualités microbiologiques, nutritionnelles et sensorielles des fonds ont été évalués. Les résultats des analyses ont montré que les fonds de sauces concentrés de type Kilishi étaient de bonnes qualités nutritionnelles, microbiologiques, sensorielles, se conservaient bien à température ambiante et amélioreraient les goûts des saucisses. Par contre, les résultats des analyses microbiologiques ont montré que les fonds de sauces séchés n’étaient pas de bonne qualité microbiologique. La présente étude est une contribution à la diversification des exhausteurs de goût d’origine naturelle.
English title: Development of sauce base technology using co-products from the Kilishi production
Industrial glutamate is currently one of the most widely produced and consumed flavor enhancers in the world. But faced with the threat of this synthetic additive on health of consumers, flavor enhancers of natural origin are increasingly sought after in our food. The aim of the present study was to produce non-synthetic broths used as flavor enhancers (sauces bases) from the co-products from Kilishi production such as bones, meat trimmings, spices and ingredients. In this study two formulations of concentrated sauce bases and dried sauces bases Kilishi -types were produced. The microbiological, nutritional and sensory qualities of different formulations of sauces bases were evaluated according to the respective standards methods. The results showed that the concentrated sauce bases of the Kilishi type were of good nutritional, microbiological and sensory qualities and kept well at room temperature. However, the results from microbiological analyzes showed that the dried sauce bases Kilishi- types were not of good microbiological quality. This study is a contribution to the diversification of natural flavor enhancers.
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Dutra, Rodrigo Marciel Soares, and Murilo Mendonça Oliveira de Souza. "Agroextrativismo e geopolítica da natureza: alternativa para o Cerrado na perspectiva analítica da cienciometria." Ateliê Geográfico 11, no. 3 (May 30, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ag.v11i3.43644.
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ResumoO Agroextrativismo articula atividades extrativas com técnicas de cultivo, criação e beneficiamento. É orientado para diversificação, consórcio de espécies, imitação da estrutura e dos padrões do ambiente natural e uso de técnicas geralmente desenvolvidas a partir dos saberes e das práticas tradicionais, do conhecimento dos ecossistemas e das condições ecológicas regionais. É importante instrumento para a utilização sustentável do bioma. Infelizmente, poucos estudos científicos abordam essa temática tão importante, que é capaz de gerar renda e contribuir com um projeto libertador de campo, respeitando a capacidade de resiliência dos ecossistemas. Os estudos sobre o agroextrativismo concentram-se no Brasil e nesse país, a Amazônia é o bioma mais estudado. O Cerrado, por sua vez, tem alto potencial para o agroextrativismo, porém falta interesses governamentais e privados na implementação de práticas sustentáveis neste bioma, escolhido para ser a sede do agronegócio resultante da Revolução Verde. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo levantar e analisar as produções científicas que abordam esta temática, utilizando para isto a metodologia da Cienciometria.Palavras-chave: Biomas, Sustentabilidade, Brasil, Cienciometria. ResumenEl agro-extractivismo articula las actividades extractivas con las técnicas de cultivo, la creación animal y procesamiento alimentar. Se orienta hacia la diversificación, el consortium de espécies, de imitación de la estructura natural y técnicas de uso general construidas en el conocimiento y prácticas indígenas y campesinas, el conocimiento de los ecosistemas y las condiciones ecológicas regionales. Es importante instrumento para el uso sostenible del bioma. Desafortunadamente, pocos estudios científicos abordan esta cuestión tan importante que es capaz de generar ingresos y contribuir com la liberacción del Pueblo del campo, respetando la resiliencia de los ecosistemas. Los estudios sobre el agro-extractivismo se concentran en Brasil y, en ese país, la Amazonia es el bioma más estudiado. El Cerrado, a su vez, tiene un alto potencial para agro-extractivismo, pero que carecen de interés del gobierno e de la inciativa particular en la implementación de prácticas sostenibles en este bioma, elegido como sede de la Revolución Verde. En este sentido, este artículo tiene como objetivo recaudar y analizar producciones científicas que se ocupan de este problema, el uso de esta metodología de la cienciometría.Palabras-clave: Biomas, Sostenibilidad, Brasil, Cienciometria. AbstractThe agroextrativism articulates extractive activities with cultivation techniques, animal creation and food processing. It is oriented toward diversification, species consortium, imitation of the environment structure and use of techniques usually built on the indigenous and peasantry knowledge and traditional practices, knowledge about ecosystems and regional ecological conditions. It is important instrument for the sustainable use of the biome. Unfortunately, few scientific studies address this issue so important that it is able to generate income and contribute to a liberating project for rural areas, respecting the ecosystem resilience. Studies on the agroextractivism are concentrated in Brazil and, in that country, the Amazon is the most studied biome. The Cerrado, in turn, has high potential for agroextractivism but lacking government and private interests in implementing sustainable practices in this biome, chosen to host the resulting Green Revolution agribusiness. In this sense, this article aims to raise and analyze scientific productions that address this issue, using this methodology of Scientometrics.Keywords: Biomes, Sustainability, Brazil, Scientometry.
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Sraïri, Mohamed Taher, J. M. Leblond, and Alain Bourbouze. "Production de lait et/ou de viande : diversité des stratégies des éleveurs de bovins dans le périmètre irrigué du Gharb au Maroc." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 56, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2003): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9862.
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Cent onze exploitations pratiquant l’élevage bovin dans l’arrondissement de Sidi Allal Tazi (périmètre irrigué du Gharb, au nord-ouest du Maroc) ont fait l’objet d’enquêtes sur les facteurs de production mobilisés, les modes de conduite du cheptel et les performances obtenues. A cet effet, une fiche d’enquête a été élaborée en vue de déterminer les variables discriminantes propres à différencier les types d’élevage entre eux, et ce, par le recours à des méthodes statistiques multidimensionnelles. A partir de ces renseignements, cinq classes d’éleveurs ont été repérées sur la base des paramètres de structure (foncier et taille du cheptel), des pratiques de production laitière (alimentation en fourrages, supplémentation…) et des facteurs concernant les autres activités agricoles et d’élevage (élevage ovin, céréaliculture et maraîchage…). Deux types d’éleveurs requièrent une attention particulière dans l’optique d’une intensification de l’élevage bovin laitier : le premier est celui des grandes exploitations laitières où l’ensemble des facteurs sont mobilisés pour accéder à une véritable intensification (fourrages verts tout le long de l’année, quantités importantes de concentrés), tandis que le deuxième représente toutes les exploitations à plus faibles moyens de production, mais dont la totalité des ressources converge comme dans le premier type vers une spécialisation en production laitière. A l’inverse, les trois autres types s’éloignent progressivement de l’intensification laitière, le troupeau bovin assurant un rôle plurifonctionnel de plus en plus marqué : fonction de diversification des revenus par une orientation délibérée vers des productions de viande de différents types, fonction de restauration de la fertilité des sols par les apports en fumier, fonction de capital pour des exploitants sans comptes bancaires. Cette diversité des stratégies des éleveurs doit impérativement être prise en compte pour toute décision de développement de la production bovine dans le Gharb.
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Nicolini Gabriel, João Paulo, Henoch Gabriel Mandelbaum, Carlos Eduardo Carvalho, and Marcel Artioli. "Nacionalismo na Índia de Narendra Modi e do Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | Narendra Modi, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Nationalism in India." Mural Internacional 12 (December 31, 2021): e60103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.60103.
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O artigo analisa peculiaridades significativas do governo Modi dentre os nacionalismos "de direita". Elementos tradicionais indianos sustentam personalismo e chauvinismo religioso. Medidas de liberalização econômica se mesclam com estratégias estatais de desenvolvimento, como desde os anos 1990, com ênfase em setores de alta tecnologia. Leis agrícolas para modernizar a atividade rural encontram forte reação de milhões de agricultores que se sentem ameaçados. Reformas na tributação e no sistema monetário buscam fortalecer o Estado e concentrar poder no governo central. A política externa mantém orientações tradicionais para transformar a Índia em potência global. Modi cultiva a imagem de líder forte e capaz de estabelecer políticas assertivas em disputas com a China, mas preserva as relações com Pequim. Diversificação de parcerias e negociação de acordos comerciais procuram fortalecer a autonomia nacional e reforçam a concepção de soberania como valor que acompanha historicamente o desejo de modernização produtiva. Palavras-chave: nacionalismo hindu; Narendra Modi, BJP.ABSTRACTThe article analyzes the expressive peculiarities of Modi's administration among "right-wing" nationalisms. Traditional Indian elements underpin personalism and religious chauvinism. Since the 1990s, economic liberalization measures have been intertwined with state development strategies, emphasizing high-tech sectors. Agricultural legislation to modernize rural activity has faced strong reactions from millions of farmers. Tax and monetary system reforms seek to strengthen the state and concentrate power in the central government. The foreign policy maintains traditional guidelines to morph India into a global power. Modi cultivates the image of a strong leader capable of establishing strategies in disputes with China while preserving relations with Beijing. Diversification of partnerships and negotiation of trade agreements aim to highlight national autonomy and the concept of sovereignty as a value that historically accompanies the desire for productive modernization. Key-words: Hindu nationalism; Narendra Modi; BJP. Recebido em: 30 mai. 2021 | Aceito em: 02 dez. 2021.
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Acar, William, and Pankaj Bhatnagar. "Re-evaluating Diversity Measures: Calibrating for Scope to Capture the Distribution Effect." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 28, no. 4 (October 2003): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920030402.
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This paper has practical implications in three areas of application in corporate management: strategy research corporate planning governmental regulation. The authors' review of the literature reveals a trend toward an increased use of the uncalibrated Herfindahl Index by regulators and of the uncalibrated Entropy measure by researchers. This trend involves considerable risks if it continues unabated into the new century. In the latter domain, the lack of discrimination power of current indices of concentration or diversification is becoming a major problem in that limit values specified by regulations are based on biased indicators. These are compounded when the Herfindahl Index becomes the sole anti-trust instrument for industry regulation as has been codified in the US by the guidelines jointly issued in 1992 by the Federal Trade Commission and the US Department of justice. Complementing the empirical investigations published in the research literature over the last ten years, this paper examines the existing measures of industry concentra- tion or product-line diversity on theoretical grounds and found them wanting in certain respects: There is a lack of calibration with respect to the effect of the number of product lines or scope variable n. Diversification studies are distorted by the fact that these diversity measures of firms with several product lines become unreliable and biased toward the high end of their range. There is a lack of sensitivity with respect to capturing intermediate load distributions Sbetween the two extreme cases of a single firm (or product) or of a very large number of them. This article presents clear criteria for designing diversity indices and gauging them. Industrial Organization (IO) economists appear to have been suspicious of these problems for a number of years, yet very little has been done to warn regulatory agencies and strategy researchers of the problems inherent in their increasing use of the uncalibrated indices. In contrast, this article develops two intrinsically calibrated indices, A1 and A2, for use by researchers, strategic planners, and industry regulators. An ideal composite measure should incorporate both the effect of cardinality or scope and the effect of shape or distribution. The existing indices bundle these two effects; the objective of this research is to ‘unbundle’ them. Most large North-American firms tend to be multi-product corporations for which the measurement of product-line diversity as well as social diversity will be affected by the above considerations. Chances are that the same holds true in the Indian context. However, this is partly an empirical question that could be further investigated by follow-up studies on databases such as Capital-Line and Prowess, leading to some useful information for strategic and legal considerations.
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Arfa, Lamia, and Mohamed Elloumi. "La filière tomate de transformation à Haouaria en Tunisie : prédominance de la forme industrielle déterritorialisée." Cahiers Agricultures 30 (2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2021014.
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En Tunisie, la filière tomate de transformation joue un rôle majeur dans le développement socio-économique local de certains territoires. La plaine de Haouaria, région historiquement spécialisée dans cette production industrielle, connaît depuis les années 2010 un processus de déterritorialisation se traduisant en amont par une plus grande vulnérabilité des agriculteurs. L’objectif de cet article est de présenter les variables explicatives de ce processus. Pour ce faire, nous avons mobilisé le cadre conceptuel de l’approche filière. Notre démarche méthodologique s’est appuyée sur une recherche bibliographique et documentaire, des enquêtes de terrain auprès d’agriculteurs et de consommateurs, des entretiens avec les acteurs institutionnels et les industriels et enfin des focus groupes avec différentes parties prenantes de la filière. L’article analyse la structure et les mécanismes de régulation de la filière et estime le poids du territoire dans son développement. Nos résultats montrent que la structure de cette filière est dominée par la forme industrielle, avec des entreprises dont la production est peu diversifiée et est constituée principalement de double concentré de tomate, produit de base du modèle de consommation alimentaire tunisien. Cette structure se caractérise par une forte asymétrie de pouvoir ainsi qu’une répartition inégale de la valeur entre les acteurs économiques de la filière. Des mécanismes de régulations ont été développés par les acteurs économiques et l’État afin de s’adapter à diverses contraintes internes en amont, telles que la baisse de disponibilité en eau et la saturation du marché. Cette reconfiguration se traduit par une forte dépendance de cette filière à d’autres régions pour son développement. Finalement, il apparaît que la déterritorialisation de cette filière résulte des régulations internes et externes, alors que les actions de territorialisation (diversification des produits, reconnaissance par des dispositifs de labellisation, etc.) restent timides et ont du mal à se structurer.
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Bisiaux, Franck, Régis Peltier, and Jean-Claude Muliele. "Plantations industrielles et agroforesterie au service des populations des plateaux Batéké, Mampu, en République Démocratique du Congo." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 301, no. 301 (September 1, 2009): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.301.a20404.
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En République démocratique du Congo, Kinshasa, la capitale accueillant les populations issues de l'exode rural et de l'insécurité accrue, concentre environ huit millions d'habitants. La ville est principalement entourée de savanes et d'îlots forestiers dégradés. La consommation en bois énergie est estimée dans une fourchette de trois à six millions de tonnes d'équivalent bois énergie par an (ce qui représenterait 0,6 à 1,2 million de tonnes de charbon de bois par an si tout le bois était carbonisé). Le projet Mampu a été conçu comme la phase pilote d'un projet de reboisement de cent mille hectares sur les sols sableux du plateau Batéké pour faire face à la pénurie de bois et de charbon. Malgré les conflits, environ huit mille hectares de plantations d'Acacia auriculiformis ont été principalement réalisées de 1987 à 1993. À partir de 1998, la plantation de Mampu a été divisée en lots de 25 ha attribués à 320 familles d'agriculteurs. La culture se fait suivant un modèle agroforestier de jachère améliorée, inspiré du modèle traditionnel de culture sur brûlis. La production totale de charbon de ce massif varie de 8 000 à 12 000 tonnes annuelles, à laquelle il faut ajouter 10 000 tonnes de manioc, 1 200 tonnes de maïs et 6 tonnes de miel. Pour le seul charbon, cela correspond à un revenu brut annuel de 2,6 millions de dollars US pour le pays. Au moins un quart revient aux propriétaires agrisylviculteurs. Le succès du projet incite à appliquer ce modèle sur les savanes des plateaux Batéké, en prenant en compte les droits fonciers traditionnels et en poursuivant la diversification et la transformation locale des produits. Cela contribuera à couvrir une part plus importante des besoins urbains en énergie renouvelable, tout en créant des emplois ruraux. Cependant, d'autres modèles de systèmes agroforestiers méritent d'être testés ou développés dans les autres conditions écologiques et socio-économiques du pays, comme la gestion du recrû naturel d'espèces locales à usages multiples appliquée dans le système traditionnel de jachère enrichie (nkunku) du Bas-Congo. (Résumé d'auteur)
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Amirkhani, Sahar, Neda Torabi Farsani, and Homa Moazzen Jamshidi. "Future strategies for promoting tourism and petroleum heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran." Journal of Tourism Futures ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (July 20, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jtf-12-2020-0226.
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PurposeIndustrial tourism not only strives to preserve industrial heritage, but can also be a strategy for being familiar with the history of industry and attracting tourists to new destinations. This paper examines the issue of promoting petroleum industrial tourism in the case of Khuzestan, Iran. The research aims at determining appropriate strategies for promoting petroleum industrial tourism.Design/methodology/approachThe data were analysed through a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) model.FindingsThe results revealed the competitive strategy as the best. Lastly, strategies such as: concentric diversification, joint venture strategy, conglomerate diversification and horizontal diversification were proposed as key solutions. The results support the view that establishing an exploratory ecomuseum in the territory of Khuzestan Province can be a suitable concentric diversification strategy towards petroleum industrial sustainable tourism in the future.Originality/valueThe main originality of this paper includes linking tourism with the petroleum (oil and natural gas) industry and its natural landscapes for the first time in a case study. Therefore, the results of this research can extend the literature in this regards. Moreover, this paper attracts tourists to visit natural landscapes of petroleum heritage.
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Lokier, Jennifer, Wyn Morris, and Dennis Thomas. "Farm shop diversification: Producer motivations and consumer attitudes." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, January 11, 2021, 146575032098536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465750320985364.
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The farm shop is an increasingly proliferate form of farm diversification, both as a single entity or part of a wider strategy encompassing concentric and conglomerate elements. In this context, our paper investigates whether farm shops are viable diversification options in the United Kingdom, by investigating farmer drivers to diversify via shops and consumer motives to purchase there. The research combines data collected from semi-structured interviews (9) with farm shop owners and quantitative consumer surveys (181). The findings show that the primary driver to diversify was identified as an additional income stream. Other factors recognised throughout the interviews were the employment of family members, channels to sell produce and farm location. The reoccurring diversification option linked to farm shops was the addition of a tearoom or cafe. The findings highlight quality of produce and associated presence of attractions as being key to successful diversification. Seasonality of produce, consumer awareness and shop identity are seen as barriers to the enterprise. The research adopts a novel approach by gathering insights into consumer attitudes as well as producer motivations and experiences, and the relationship between them. The research further extends previous analysis by explicitly examining consumer survey evidence on attitudes to direct purchasing of farm products and increases our understanding into farm shop diversifications potential for nurturing entrepreneurship and supporting farm business resilience. The paper raises important implications for farm businesses and policy approaches that might seek to promote an entrepreneurial stance while also extending the analysis.
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Erma W., Muslichah. "CONCENTRIC MODEL DIVERSIFICATION MODEL OF FARMING FEMALE BUSINESS BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, July 31, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.67.6788.
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Harishankar, K., K. R. Ashok, V. Saravanakumar, K. Shalander, M. R. Duraisamy, and N. Maragatham. "Determinants of Income Diversification among Dairy Farm Households in Tamil Nadu." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, April 7, 2022, 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i630909.
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Dairy farming is the subsidiary occupation for millions of farmers in India. Due to risks and uncertainties in rainfed areas, crop production alone was not much remunerative. Diversifying dairy with the crop and allied activities would generate better income, nutritional security, and regular employment to the farming community and ensure risk reduction. This study investigates the extent and determinants of income diversification among dairy farm households in Tamil Nadu using the Simpson Index of Diversity (SID) and the Tobit regression model. Primary data were collected from dairy farm households during the year 2021-22. The results show that two-thirds of the total household income was shared by on-farm income and the remaining one-third by off-farm and non-farm activities to the total household income. Simpson Index of Diversity (0.38) indicated that the households were diversified with milch animals, but the degree of the diversification was low since high degree of diversification requires more labour and high cost. Further, education, family size, landholding size, herd size, proximity to agricultural or allied industry, access to credit, and membership in farmer producer organizations were the important determinants of income diversification. This study indicates that farm households should adopt a concentric approach that requires targeted research, information dissemination, infrastructure development, and agricultural technical institution establishments to boost income diversification and livelihood.
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Afriani, Sulisti, and Neri Susanti. "ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN WISATA SEJARAH (Rumah Bung Karno dan Rumah Fatmawati) DI KOTA BENGKULU." EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis 5, no. 1 (January 21, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v5i1.327.
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Sulisti Afriani dan Sulisti Afriani: The purpose of this study was to determine the SWOT analysis is applied to the marketing strategy in the House and the House Fatmawati Soekarno Bengkulu. Data collection methods used were a questionnaire method to distribute a list of questions to respondents. The analytical method used is the SWOT analysis to determine the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats), which will then be incorporated into the SWOT matrix.The results of this study showed that factor analysis in the table "Opportunities" (Opportunity) has a total score of 0.925, while the factor of "Threat" (Treaths) has a total score of 1.206. From the data in the two tables, it is known that the total score of each factor can be specified that the factor of "Strength (Strength)" has a total score of 1,662 while the factors of weakness (Weakness) has a total score of 1,328. And the factor of "Opportunities" (Opportunity) has a total score of 0.925 while the threat factor "(Treaths) has a total score of 1.206. It is known the value of "Strength (Strength)" beyond the differences of weakness (Weakness) of (+) 0.334 where the value is obtained from 1.662 to 1.328, and the value of the "Opportunities" (Opportunity) under the value of Threat "(Treaths) difference (-) 0.281 where the value is obtained from 0.925 to 1.206. Cartesian diagram SWOT Analysis "Home and Home Fatmawati Soekarno Bengkulu city is in quadrant II, so the history of the travel marketing strategy at both historic sites are: pursuing a strategy of concentric diversification, pursuing a strategy to diversify horizontally and conduct of business strategy for the results.Key words: Marketing Strategy, SWOT
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Dunn, Sarah K., Peir K. Pufahl, J. Brendan Murphy, and Stephen W. Lokier. "Middle Ordovician Upwelling-Related Ironstone of North Wales: Coated Grains, Ocean Chemistry, and Biological Evolution." Frontiers in Earth Science 9 (August 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.669476.
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Middle Ordovician phosphatic ironstone of the Welsh Basin provides new insight into the paleoenvironmental significance of ironstone and Ordovician ocean chemistry. Deposition occurred in a back-arc basin along the southern margin of Avalonia as the Rheic Ocean opened to the south. Ironstone is interpreted to have accumulated as part of an aggradational parasequence on a storm-dominated shelf with coastal upwelling. This parasequence has a laminated pyritic mudstone base that grades upward into variably bioturbated mudstone and coated grain-rich, intraclastic ironstone, which is overlain in turn by cross-stratified grainstone composed entirely of coated Fe grains. A coarser clastic parasequence composed of more proximal lithofacies rests conformably above and suggests the contact between the two parasequences is a maximum flooding surface marking the onset of highstand conditions. Lithofacies associations suggest that sustained coastal upwelling created a wedge of nutrient-rich, ferruginous seawater on the middle shelf that stimulated high surface ocean productivities. Large, coated Fe grains (granule size) composed of discontinuous and concentric carbonate fluorapatite, hematite, and chamosite cortical layers record fluctuations in pore water Eh that are interpreted to have been related to changes in upwelling intensity and intermittent storm reworking of the seafloor. Results support an emerging model for Ordovician ironstone underpinned by the development of ferruginous bottom water that was periodically tapped by coastal upwelling. Expanding, semi-restricted seaways such as the Rheic Ocean were ideal locations for the ponding of this anoxic, hydrothermally enriched seawater, especially during the early Paleozoic when the deep ocean was variably and inconsistently oxygenated. The coincidence of ironstone depositional episodes with graptolite diversification events suggests that, in addition to Fe, the sustained supply of upwelling-related P may have driven the radiation of some planktonic ecosystems during the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. Concomitant minor extinctions of benthic trilobites occurred as these ferruginous waters impinged on the shelf.
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Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa, Baiq Handayani Rinuastuti, and Lalu Muh Furkan. "Perumusan Strategi Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Di Pantai Selatan Lombok Tengah." JMM UNRAM - MASTER OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL 7, no. 2 (June 17, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v7i2.317.
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This study aimed at formulating the strategy proposed to the District Agency of Tourism and Culture of Central Lombok to increase tourist visits. This research is using a qualitative approach within case studies adopted from the research manual. Informants were selected through purposive sampling. Two informants were selected from the Agency of Tourism and Culture of Central Lombok; namely the Head of Agency and the Field Head of Marketing and Promotion. The research showed that the findings obtained from the analysis using SWOT and data reduction, the tourism in the south coast of Central Lombok has good strength and opportunity. The research recommends that in increasing numbers tourist visits the Agency of Tourism and Culture of Central Lombok conduct four better strategies namely future integration, market penetration, concentric diversification, and product development. Since there were still problems in Human Resource, the Agency of Tourism and Culture of Central Lombok should pay more attention to human resources by developing human resource products.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan usulan strategi bagi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lombok Tengah untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus yang diadopsi dari manual penelitian. Informan dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Dua informan dipilih dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lombok Tengah yaitu Kepala Dinas dan Kepala Bidang Pemasaran dan Promosi. Dari temuan penelitian yang telah dianalisa menggunakan alat analisis SWOT kemudian melakukan reduksi data, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, pariwisata di kawasan pantai selatan Lombok Tengah memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang cukup besar, dan penelitian merekomendasikan dalam usaha meningkatkan angka kunjungan wisatawan, Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lombok Tengah sebaiknya melakukan empat strategi yaitu Integrasi ke depan, Penetrasi pasar, Diversifikasi Konsentrik, dan Pengembangan Produk. Karena masih terdapat masalah pada SDM, Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lombok Tengah harus memberi perhatian lebih terhadap sumber daya manusia dengan melakukan pengembangan produk SDM.Keywords : SWOT Analysis, Strategy Formulation, Strategic management, Tourism
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Heller, Monica. "Repenser le plurilinguisme : langue, postnationalisme et la nouvelle économie mondialisée." Diversité urbaine, December 15, 2008, 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019567ar.
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Résumé Il est devenu difficile aujourd’hui de maintenir la fiction de l’homogénéité et les marchés nationaux protégés issus du nationalisme moderne. L’expansion capitaliste force à s’ajuster à de nouvelles réalités bien identifiées par nombre d’auteurs importants : l’expansion des marchés et la recherche de ressources; la saturation des marchés et la nécessité de se concentrer sur la valeur ajoutée, les produits de niche, la spécialisation, la distinction; l’augmentation et la diversification des mouvements migratoires et des réseaux de communication et de circulation des biens; et l’émergence de la nouvelle économie mondialisée basée sur les services et sur l’information, qui favorise les formes de travail basées sur la communication, avec une commodification de la langue (Heller, 2003). Ces processus nous amènent à repenser les discours reliant langue, culture, identité et citoyenneté. Les liens transnationaux rendent le plurilinguisme plus attirant. Dans la sphère politique, on travaille à développer un nationalisme inclusif et respectueux de la diversité.