Academic literature on the topic 'Concentration camps Victoria History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Concentration camps Victoria History"

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Anae, Nicole. "“Among the Boer Children”." History of Education Review 45, no. 1 (June 6, 2016): 28–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-12-2014-0049.

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Purpose – There exists no detailed account of the 40 Australian women teachers employed within the “concentration camps” established by British forces in the Orange River and Transvaal colonies during the Boer War. The purpose of this paper is to critically respond to this dearth in historiography. Design/methodology/approach – A large corpus of newspaper accounts represents the richest, most accessible and relatively idiosyncratic source of data concerning this contingent of women. The research paper therefore interprets concomitant print-based media reports of the period as a resource for educational and historiographical data. Findings – Towards the end of the Boer War in South Africa (1899-1902) a total of 40 Australian female teachers – four from Queensland, six from South Australia, 14 from Victoria and 16 from New South Wales – successfully answered the imperial call conscripting educators for schools within “concentration camps” established by British forces in the Orange River and Transvaal colonies. Women’s exclusive participation in this initiative, while ostensibly to teach the Boer children detained within these camps, also exerted an influential effect on the popular consciousness in reimagining cultural ideals about female teachers’ professionalism in ideological terms. Research limitations/implications – One limitation of the study relates to the dearth in official records about Australian women teachers in concentration camps given that; not only are Boer War-related records generally difficult to source; but also that even the existent data is incomplete with many chapters missing completely from record. Therefore, while the data about these women is far from complete, the account in terms of newspaper reports relies on the existent accounts of them typically in cases where their school and community observe their contributions to this military campaign and thus credit them with media publicity. Originality/value – The paper’s originality lies in recovering the involvement of a previously underrepresented contingent of Australian women teachers while simultaneously offering a primary reading of the ideological work this involvement played in influencing the political narrative of Australia’s educational involvement in the Boer War.
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Forth, Aidan. "Concentration Camps: A Short History." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 48, no. 4 (February 2018): 552–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_r_01208.

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Dillon, Christopher. "Concentration camps: a short history*." International Affairs 94, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 428–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiy037.

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IZUMI, MASUMI. "PROHIBITING "AMERICAN CONCENTRATION CAMPS"." Pacific Historical Review 74, no. 2 (May 1, 2005): 165–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2005.74.2.165.

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In September 1971 Congress repealed the Emergency Detention Act, Title II of the McCarran Internal Security Act of 1950. This act had authorized the President to apprehend and detain any person suspected as a threat to internal security during a national emergency. This article analyzes the Title II repeal campaign between 1967 and 1971, revealing that the public historical memories of Japanese American internment greatly influenced support for repeal in Congress and among the American public. Civil rights and antiwar protesters both feared that such a law might be used against them, but Japanese Americans had been interned during World War II. Their presence in the repeal campaign made the question of detention starkly real and the need for repeal persuasive. Conversely, their work for repeal allowed them to address a painful part of their American experience and speak publicly as a community.
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Morrison, Alexander. "Convicts and Concentration Camps." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 20, no. 2 (2019): 390–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2019.0026.

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Cesarani, David. "Camps de la mort, camps de concentration et camps d'internement dans la mémoire collective britannique." Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire 54, no. 1 (1997): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/xxs.1997.3627.

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Cesarani, David. "Camps de la mort, camps de concentration et camps d'internement dans la memoire collective britannique." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 54 (April 1997): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3771406.

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Halamová, Martina. "Returns from Concentration Camps." Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne, no. 12 (September 21, 2017): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pss.2017.12.7.

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The article is concentrated on the Czech post-war literature, especially on the Czech treatment of the theme regarding returns from concentration camps in the novels written in the second half of 20th century and in contemporary literature. The presented novels, thematizing the mentioned topic, are viewed as representations of those days discourses shaped by the “course of history”. Therefore, the article follows variation of the theme as well as the modification of heros in connection with the transformation of discourses, and tries to describe the reasons of the changing.
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Lake, Mackenzie. "Book Review: Concentration Camps: A Short History." Genocide Studies and Prevention 13, no. 1 (April 2019): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.13.1.1635.

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Buggeln, Marc. "Dan Stone, Concentration Camps: A Short History." European History Quarterly 47, no. 4 (September 25, 2017): 791–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691417729639au.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Concentration camps Victoria History"

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Hudson, Kevin W. "19th Century Tragedy, Victory, and Divine Providence as the Foundations of an Afrikaner National Identity." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/history_theses/45.

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Apart from a sense of racial superiority, which was certainly not unique to white Cape colonists, what is clear is that at the turn of the nineteenth century, Afrikaners were a disparate group. Economically, geographically, educationally, and religiously they were by no means united. Hierarchies existed throughout all cross sections of society. There was little political consciousness and no sense of a nation. Yet by the end of the nineteenth century they had developed a distinct sense of nationalism, indeed of a volk [people; ethnicity] ordained by God. The objective of this thesis is to identify and analyze three key historical events, the emotional sentiments evoked by these nationalistic milestones, and the evolution of a unified Afrikaner identity that would ultimately be used to justify the abhorrent system of apartheid.
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Lindsey, Benjamin A. ""Organized Crime Against Civilization": The Congressional Investigation of Liberated Concentration Camps in 1945." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2012. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/381.

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This study examines the congressional mission to liberated concentration camps in April and May 1945. General Dwight D. Eisenhower requested a congressional mission and a group of newspaper editors and publishers to view firsthand the horrors of the concentration camp Buchenwald, so that the American public might be made more aware of German atrocities in concentration camps and to dispel the belief that the atrocity reports were wartime propaganda. The congressmen and newspapermen were horrified by what they saw at the German concentration camps, and many reported back to the American public about the atrocities and conditions in the concentration camps through articles, interviews, speeches, and rallies. Upon their return to the United States, the congressmen published a report on the conditions within the camps, and many of them spoke in Congress and to the public about the need to re-educate the Germans, try guilty Germans, and rebuild Germany. The congressmen and editors and publishers brought legitimacy to the reports of American war correspondents concerning German atrocities, and their efforts contributed to constructing a political climate that allowed for and legitimized the Nuremberg Trials, the U.S. Army denazification efforts, and the rebuilding of Germany through the Marshall Plan. To examine this mission, newspaper articles from April and May 1945 were collected from thirteen American newspapers, as well as the Times of London. Research was also conducted in the personal collections of two of the congressmen who toured Europe at that time, as well as at the National Archives in College Park, MD. This study goes beyond the existing research by examining the congressional mission to Buchenwald, Dora, and Dachau, which, though it has been briefly mentioned in existing Holocaust literature, has never been fully examined.
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Veeder, Stacy Renee. "The Republican Race| Identity, Persecution, and Resistance in Jewish Correspondence from the Concentration Camps of Occupied France, 1933-1945." Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10815654.

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An examination of the wartime correspondence of hundreds of Jewish individuals living or interned in France, citizens who denounced or advocated for them, and the response of French officials to these petitions reveals a multifarious discourse regarding who was capable of belonging to the French state. Letters from the camps of France offer an exceptionally rare window into the perceptions and self-conception of the interned as they engaged with friends, family, and colleagues, petitioned officials, demanded the restoration of their legal status, and endeavored to disprove accusations that they constituted a separate and unassimilable group. France experienced an immigration crisis and a period of intense political friction directly prior to the Second World War. These factors stirred anxiety over moral ‘degeneration’ and a perceived loss of socio-economic control, inspiring exclusionary policy and policing of immigrant and refugee communities.

This correspondence requested recognition and release, the provision of aid for the interned and their families, and for French and Jewish organizations to explain anti-Jewish measures. Within their letters and entreaties Jews in France consistently confirmed their loyalty and patriotism while decrying the abhorrent nature of the classification, ‘aryanization,’ arrest, and deportation measures. Within correspondence from the concentration camps traumatic violence, extreme deprivation, and the fervent need to acquire resources for survival (provisions, medicine, news) frequently took precedence. Internees pursued petition as part of their multi-pronged survival strategies. Although it is difficult to gauge intention within such a complex and controlled medium, the sense of shock present in the letters implies authors were often convinced their citizenship, service, or in the perilous case of the ‘ juifs étrangers’ their motivation to assimilate, held emancipatory power. While officials of the French State rarely responded directly to personal letters, these demands were taken up by leaders of Jewish organizations, the Union générale des Israélites de France, the Consistoire central, aid societies, and delegations of veterans and wives of prisoners, in their meetings with Vichy and Commissariat général aux questions juives officials. These petitions mobilized familial, friendship, and professional networks in their defense, and give insight into how strategies of adaptation and perceptions of the persecution shifted over time.

Hundreds of letters of personal correspondence and petition between camp internees and Jewish and French officials from the Drancy, Beaune-la-Rolande, Compiègne, and Pithiviers camps are primarily found in Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine collections in Paris, the USHMM camp collections, and Yad Vashem. Dozens of letters written by Jewish and non-Jewish individuals and organizations advocating for the rights of the Jewish community can be found in the Archives Nationales- Commissariat général aux questions juives collections.

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Benneyworth, Garth Conan. "Traces of forced labour – a history of black civilians in British concentration camps during the South African War, 1899-1902." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5466.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
During the South African War of 1899-1902 captured civilians were directed by the British army into military controlled zones and into refugee camps which became known as concentration camps. Established near towns, mines and railway sidings these camps were separated along racial lines. The British forced black men, women and children through the violence of war into agricultural and military labour as a war resource, interning over 110,000 black civilians in concentration camps. Unlike Boer civilians who were not compelled to labour, the British forced black civilians into military labour through a policy of no work no food. According to recent scholarly work based only on the written archive, at least 20,000 black civilians died in these camps. This project uses these written archives together with archaeological surveys, excavations, and oral histories to uncover a history of seven such forced labour camps. This approach demonstrates that in constructing an understanding and a history of what happened in the forced labour camps, the written archive alone is limited. Through the work of archaeology which uncovers material evidence on the terrain and the remains of graves one can begin to envisage the scale an extent of the violence that characterized the experience of forced laborers in the 'black concentration camps' in the South African War.
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Peschanski, Denis. "Les camps français d'internement 1938-1946." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010665.

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Ce qui frappe en premier lieu c'est l'ampleur du phénomène de l'internement puisque, entre février 1939, et la fermeture du dernier, en mai 1946, j'estime à quelque 600 000 le nombre des internés dans quelque 200 centres, si l'on se limite à notre objet, à savoir une détention comme mesure administrative et non dans le cadre ou la perspective d'une procédure judiciaire. Les dates montrent quelle question majeure est posée : peut-on parler de continuité des procédures, des politiques et des hommes? Quatre logiques se sont succédées qui ont présidé à la politique d'internement : la logique d'exception de l'hiver 1939 au printemps 1940, la logique d'exclusion de l'été 1940 à l'été 1942, la logique de la déportation, d'initiative allemande, de l'été 1942 à l'été 1944 puis, à nouveau, la logique d'exclusion après la libération. La difficulté ne tient pas seulement au fait que des régimes différents sont en jeu ; car des pouvoirs concurrents ou non ont quelque fois cohabité, chacun ayant ses propres objectifs et donc sa propre stratégie. On voit donc s'enchainer des périodes nettement différentiées pour l'histoire d'un phénomène unique, celle des camps d'internement. Au-delà du régime politique, on mesure la complexité des mécanismes en œuvre dans un système concentrationnaire, ou interfèrent de multiples acteurs, le gouvernement et ses services, l'administration préfectorale, la direction, les gardiens, les internés, l'aide sociale et médicale, l'environnement immédiat et l'opinion. Si l'on prend en compte ces multiples dimensions, on ouvre des pistes loin de l'histoire politique évènementielle qui reste souvent le travers des historiens de la deuxième guerre mondiale.
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Kropiunigg, Rafael Milan. "The lives and afterlives of the Mauthausen subcamp communities." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/263563.

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Concentration camp scholarship has been impacted by an ‘island syndrome’: most research limits itself to one site, focuses either on its life or afterlife, and overlooks interactions among functionaries, inmates, and local people. Central themes connected to the camps thus remain shrouded in popular misconceptions. This study breaks with historiographical orthodoxies and addresses common confusions through a new framework. Drawing on Ebensee and the Loiblpass, two forced labour outposts of the Mauthausen complex, it presents the first integrated account of the divergent factors that shaped the legacies of these sites and the fates of their subjects. A focus on Ebensee shows how gravely the local bureaucracy, relief workers, and US Army impacted on the early postwar lives of former camp inmates. Victim groups were marginalised by local and Allied actors precisely because of a broad awareness and continued survivor presence. The Loiblpass figured less prominently in the postwar lives of its surrounding communities. At the core of postwar views lay pre-1945 experiences. Living in an epicentre of territorial struggles, Loibl Valley inhabitants did not externalise a strong political agenda and instead communicated a binary ‘selective association process’. The memory of the camp prompted a positive association in socioeconomic terms; political allusions provoked a relativizing of brutality and a claim to personal victimhood. The local context and postwar dimension constitute a missing link in our understanding of these sites, their neighbouring communities, and the early postwar period more broadly. While the causal relationship between a social reintegration of Nazis and a re-marginalisation of genuine victims has thus far been viewed chiefly through the lens of federal politics, this development was already long under way—aided by all local actors—when amnesty laws encouraging the rehabilitation of former National Socialists came into effect; national and Allied policy decisions in the wake of the burgeoning Cold War only further catalysed this development from 1947 onwards.
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Auger, Martin F. "Prisoners of the home front a social study of the German internment camps of southern Quebec, 1940-1946 /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ48127.pdf.

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Maeck, Julie. "Voir et entendre la destruction des Juifs d'Europe: histoire parallèle des représentations documentaires à la télévision allemande et française, 1960-2000." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210722.

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Voir et entendre la destruction des Juifs d’Europe analyse l’aporie sur laquelle butent les documentaires à la télévision française et allemande, de 1960 à 2000. De Nuit et Brouillard du Français Alain Resnais aux séries de l’Allemand Guido Knopp, en passant par le Mein Kampf de Erwin Leiser, par Les Dossiers de l’écran consacrés à la diffusion d’Holocaust à la télévision française, par Shoah de Claude Lanzmann et d’autres films majeurs, tous s’affrontent à l’impossibilité de représenter, via l’image d’archives et le témoignage, de donner à « voir » et à « entendre » l’extermination de plus de cinq millions de personnes. L’examen minutieux de l’usage du témoignage et de l’image d’archives permet de dégager les stratégies mises en place, au fil du temps, par les réalisateurs pour contourner cette aporie. Les métamorphoses du statut et de la fonction des traces sonores et visuelles au sein du récit documentaire jettent également un éclairage sur la définition fluctuante de l’événement historique, sur les déplacements de regards et de sens portés sur le matériel iconographique et les souvenirs des acteurs de l’époque qui bousculent immanquablement la perception de l’histoire des Juifs sous le nazisme.

Parallèlement à cette analyse interne, proposant un savoir non plus livresque du film, mais, au contraire un savoir qui intègre ses qualités propres, que sont l’audio et le visuel, la focale s’élargit au contexte mémoriel de la réalisation et de la diffusion du film afin d’évaluer le degré de singularité du discours élaboré par son auteur. Le documentaire est-il créateur de débats et d’événements, de sources de représentations et de croyances ?Donne-t-il, au contraire, au débat l’occasion de s’exprimer, limitant alors son rôle à un effet de miroir – fidèle ou non – des mémoires collectives ?Au regard de la connexité des sources (orales, visuelles et scripturales) entre l’historien et le réalisateur de documentaires, se superpose une interrogation relative à la nature du discours énoncé par le film :est-il d’ordre historique ou métahistorique ?Est-il du domaine de la connaissance ou, au contraire, s’inscrit-il dans la perspective d’un discours sur l’histoire utilisant les données historiques pour servir des enjeux du temps présent qui imposent ce dont il faut se souvenir ?

Cette approche, replaçant les représentations documentaires dans leur propre contexte mémoriel et historiographique s’enrichit d’une perspective comparatiste entre les représentations documentaires allemandes et françaises qui a l’avantage de sortir des débats et enjeux nationaux relatifs au film documentaire.

Voir et entendre la destruction des Juifs d’Europe présente ainsi une histoire culturelle et critique de la mémoire télévisuelle de l’événement juif de la Seconde guerre mondiale


Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Schmidli, Michael David. ""Railcars Loaded With Crisp Fresh Vegetables" A study of Agriculture at the Tule Lake Relocation Center 1942-1946." PDXScholar, 2008. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2934.

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In the Spring and Summer of 1942, the population of West Coast Japanese were rounded up and forcibly moved from their homes to temporary camps and soon after to ten permanent relocation camps in the interior Western United States. This thesis traces the history of one such camp, the Tule Lake Relocation Center. In this thesis I argue that from its inception the Tule Lake Center was unique among the ten camps. The decision to build a permanent center at Tule Lake was based upon the unique potential the area provided for agriculture on a huge scale. The other permanent centers were located in remote inhospitable areas where large scale agricultural operations were impossible. The introduction outlines my key research questions and the methodology used. This section identifies my central theme, agriculture at the Tule Lake Relocation Center, and situates my own research within the existing scholarship on the Japanese-American Relocation. Chapter one is a review of the factors, including racial animosity, and wartime hysteria leading up to the decision to relocate every Japanese individual living on the West Coast. Chapter two discusses the little known history of how and why Tule Lake was chosen for a permanent relocation center. Chapter three documents the commitment of the War Relocation Authority to a massive agricultural project at the Tule Lake Center. Chapter four recounts the tumultuous registration period at Tule Lake. In the winter of 1943, the War Relocation Authority and the War Department combined to administer a loyalty questionnaire to every internee over the age of 17, revealing shocking disloyalty at Tule Lake. Chapter five discusses the decision of the War Relocation Authority to segregate Japanese Americans declared disloyal, and the choice of Tule Lake as the segregation center. Chapter six discusses the events, in particular the tragic accidental death of a farm worker, which led to the end of large scale agriculture at Tule Lake. In conclusion, I assert that War Relocation Authority blunders, including a lack of cultural sensitivity, led directly to the cessation of the agricultural project at Tule Lake Segregation Center.
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Mondon, Hélène. "Les premiers « déplacés spéciaux » de Stalin et leur destinée dans le Nord européen de l’URSS." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040115.

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De toutes les campagnes de déportations programmées par la direction stalinienne, la première est restée la plus importante. Elle touche en 1930-1931 plus d’un million huit cent mille paysans «dékoulakisés » – les premiers « déplacés spéciaux » de Stalin.En 1930, la région du Nord soviétique est choisie pour servir de laboratoire à cette triple expérience – répressive, sociale et humaine –, qui impose à des dizaines de milliers de familles d’exploiter les ressources naturelles de ce territoire hostile et de s’établir définitivement dans des « villages spéciaux », conçus pour devenir des officines de rééducation.Au-delà de la reconstitution de cette déportation-expérimentation, ce travail documente, à partir de sources d’archives et de témoignages des survivants, l’histoire du quotidien dans ce nouveau microcosme goulaguien. Il éclaire les destinées des familles paysannes en relégation, leurs stratégies de survie face aux conditions extrêmes des premières années, ainsi que leurs modes d’adaptation et de réintégration dès la seconde moitié des années 1930. Il expose les changements survenus dans les « peuplements spéciaux » durant la guerre et retrace le processus d’affranchissement des déportés après dix-huit ans d’exil, qui préfigure l’aboutissement de la plus longue déportation amorcée, puis désamorcée par Stalin
« Dekulakization » represents the single largest operation from all Stalinist mass deportations. In 1930 and 1931, more than one million eight hundred thousands peasants were sent into internal exile, becoming Stalin’s first « special settlers ».In 1930, the Soviet Northern territory was chosen to be the laboratory of this repressive and social experimentation on human beings, which obliged thousands and thousands of peasant families to extract the natural resources of these fozen hinterlands. They had to remain durably in the so-called « special villages » built for their reforging.This research, based on archival materials combined with survivor’s stories, endeavors to retrace the evolution of this experimental deportation and moreover to document the history of everyday life in the emerging order of the Gulag’s « special settlements ». It throws new light on the fate of peasant families in the North, their strategies to survive when facing the most horrific first years of repression, as well as their ways of adaptation and rehabilitation within society since the second half of the 1930s. This dissertation states the changes occurred in the « special settlements » during the war and charts the process of the deportees’ liberation after eighteen years of exile, which pointed out the end of the longest deportation initiated, and finally defused by Stalin
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Books on the topic "Concentration camps Victoria History"

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Guzmán, Eduardo de. El año de la victoria. Madrid: Vosa, 2001.

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1959-, Megargee Geoffrey P., ed. Early camps and SS concentration camps and subcamps. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2009.

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The history of the Dora Camp. Chicago: I.R. Dee in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2003.

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Pezzetti, Marcello. Il libro della Shoah italiana: I racconti di chi è sopravvissuto. Torino: Einaudi, 2015.

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Terror im Zentrum der Macht: Die frühen Konzentrationslager in Berlin 1933/34 - 1936. Berlin: Metropol, 2008.

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Pierre, Rigoulot, ed. Le siècle des camps: Détention, concentration, extermination : cent ans de mal radical. [Paris]: Lattès, 2000.

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Armanski, Gerhard. Maschinen des Terrors: Das Lager (KZ und GULAG) in der Moderne. Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot, 1993.

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The Nazi concentration camps, 1933-1939: A documentary history. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2012.

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Gesensway, Deborah. Beyond words: Images from America's concentration camps. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 1987.

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Shṭal, Tsevi. Jewish ghettos' and concentration camps' money (1933-1945). London: D. Richman Books, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Concentration camps Victoria History"

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Wachsmann, Nikolaus. "The Nazi Concentration Camps in International Context: Comparisons and Connections." In Rewriting German History, 306–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347794_17.

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Toker, Leona. "Towards a Literary History of Concentration Camps: Comparative or “Entangled”?" In Narratives of Annihilation, Confinement, and Survival, edited by Anja Tippner and Anna Artwińska, 13–29. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110631135-002.

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Stone, Dan. "Concentration Camps." In The Cambridge World History of Violence, 386–407. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316585023.020.

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Hirsch, Mira, Janet E. Rubin, Arnold Mittelman, and Michael Berenbaum. "Concentration and extermination camps." In Enacting History, 51–75. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429466465-4.

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"5. America’s Concentration Camps." In The Columbia Guide to Asian American History, 100–128. Columbia University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/okih11510-008.

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"3. On the History of the Concentration Camps." In The Order of Terror, 28–44. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400822188-005.

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Stone, Dan. "3. The Third Reich’s world of camps." In Concentration Camps: A Very Short Introduction, 30–49. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198723387.003.0003.

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‘The Third Reich’s world of camps’ examines the history of the Nazi camp system, comparing labour camps devised to build the ‘racial community’ with concentration camps set up to exclude political opponents and eventually to eradicate unwanted others—‘asocials’ and then Jews. The SS concentration camps at Buchenwald, Dachau, and Sachsenhausen, which were designed to brutalize the inmates and at which death was common, can be distinguished from the death camps at Chełmno, Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka. Exceptions were Majdanek and Auschwitz, which by 1942 combined the functions of concentration and death camps. The images and testimonies of the liberation of the Nazi camps have shaped our definition of concentration camps.
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"Nazi Concentration Camps (Film, 1945): Can the Holocaust Be Adequately Represented on Film?" In Holocaust Representations in History: An Introduction. Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350091849.ch-003.

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Forth, Aidan. "“A System Steadily Perfected”." In Barbed-Wire Imperialism. University of California Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520293960.003.0008.

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In an effort to reduce mortality rates from epidemic disease, the British government engaged in a campaign to reform the Anglo-Boer War concentration camps. Officials like Alfred Milner and Joseph Chamberlain actively mobilized imperial Britain’s long history of encampment and solicited expertise from the fields of metropolitan welfare and social investigation to appoint a women’s committee (led by Millicent Fawcett) to visit the camps and recommend reforms. Chamberlain also contacted the India Office and ultimately imported Colonels Samuel J. Thomson and James S. Wilkins, who had analogous inter-imperial experience managing plague and famine camps in India. Drawing from lessons synthesized in India, these “imperial careerists” introduced stricter discipline and new measures like barbed-wire quarantine wards and forced hospitalization, which ultimately reduced camp mortality. New camps in Cape Colony and Natal constructed by Wilkins and Thomson refined camp management to a state of perfection and helped vindicate concentration camps as a legitimate technology of imperial statecraft and emergency relief.
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Beata Michlic, Joanna. "Mapping the History of Child Holocaust Survivors." In No Small Matter, 79–102. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577301.003.0006.

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This chapter examines some key areas of the history of Jewish youth in Europe during and in the aftermath of the Holocaust, paying particular attention to the significant shifts in the field over the last decade. It discusses how the field has been changing and expanding as a result of historians’ recognition of children’s agency with the rise of child-oriented historiography, and the late postwar tsunami of child survivors’ testimonies. It focuses on specific aspects of Jewish children’s history beginning with the ghettoization process, life on the Aryan side in Nazi-occupied Europe, Jewish disabled children, the universe of concentration camps and extermination centers, and the aftermath of the war.
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Reports on the topic "Concentration camps Victoria History"

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Tymoshyk, Mykola. LONDON MAGAZINE «LIBERATION WAY» AND ITS PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN JOURNALISM ABROAD. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11057.

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One of the leading Western Ukrainian diaspora journals – London «Liberation Way», founded in January 1949, has become the subject of the study for the first time in journalism. Archival documents and materials of the Ukrainian Publishing Union in London and the British National Library (British Library) were also observed. The peculiarities of the magazine’s formation and the specifics of the editorial policy, founders and publishers are clarified. A group of OUN members who survived Hitler’s concentration camps and ended up in Great Britain after the end of World War II initiated the foundation of the magazine. Until April 1951, including issue 42, the Board of Foreign Parts of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists were the publishers of the magazine. From 1951 to the beginning of 2000 it was a socio-political monthly of the Ukrainian Publishing Union. From the mid-60’s of the twentieth century – a socio-political and scientific-literary monthly. In analyzing the programmatic principles of the magazine, the most acute issues of the Ukrainian national liberation movement, which have long separated the forces of Ukrainian emigration and from which the founders and publishers of the magazine from the beginning had clearly defined positions, namely: ideology of Ukrainian nationalism, the idea of ​​unity of Ukraine and Ukrainians, internal inter-party struggle among Ukrainian emigrants have been singled out. The review and systematization of the thematic palette of the magazine’s publications makes it possible to distinguish the following main semantic accents: the formation of the nationalist movement in exile; historical Ukrainian themes; the situation in sub-Soviet Ukraine; the problem of the unity of Ukrainians in the Western diaspora; mission and tasks of Ukrainian emigration in the context of its responsibilities to the Motherland. It also particularizes the peculiarities of the formation of the author’s assets of the magazine and its place in the history of Ukrainian national journalism.
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