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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Computing clusters'

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1

Shum, Kam Hong. "Adaptive parallelism for computing on heterogeneous clusters." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627563.

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2

HEMMATPOUR, MASOUD. "High Performance Computing using Infiniband-based clusters." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2750549.

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3

Aji, Ashwin M. "Programming High-Performance Clusters with Heterogeneous Computing Devices." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52366.

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Today's high-performance computing (HPC) clusters are seeing an increase in the adoption of accelerators like GPUs, FPGAs and co-processors, leading to heterogeneity in the computation and memory subsystems. To program such systems, application developers typically employ a hybrid programming model of MPI across the compute nodes in the cluster and an accelerator-specific library (e.g.; CUDA, OpenCL, OpenMP, OpenACC) across the accelerator devices within each compute node. Such explicit management of disjointed computation and memory resources leads to reduced productivity and performance. Thi
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4

周志賢 and Chi-yin Edward Chow. "Adaptive recovery with hierarchical checkpointing on workstation clusters." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29812914.

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5

Chow, Chi-yin Edward. "Adaptive recovery with hierarchical checkpointing on workstation clusters /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20792700.

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6

Melas, Panagiotis. "The performance evaluation of workstation clusters." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326395.

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7

Ribeiro, Tiago Filipe Rodrigues. "Developing and evaluating clopencl applications for heterogeneous clusters." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/7948.

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In the last few years, the computing systems processing capabilities have increased significantly, changing from single-core to multi-core and even many-core systems. Accompanying this evolution, local networks have also become faster, with multi-gigabit technologies like Infiniband, Myrinet and 10G Ethernet. Parallel/distributed programming tools and standards, like POSIX Threads, OpenMP and MPI, have helped to explore these technologies and have been frequently combined, giving rise to Hybrid Programming Models. Recently, co-processors like GPUs and FPGAs, started to be used as accelerators
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8

Rough, Justin, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "A Platform for reliable computing on clusters using group communications." Deakin University. School of Computing and Mathematics, 2001. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20060412.141015.

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Shared clusters represent an excellent platform for the execution of parallel applications given their low price/performance ratio and the presence of cluster infrastructure in many organisations. The focus of recent research efforts are on parallelism management, transport and efficient access to resources, and making clusters easy to use. In this thesis, we examine reliable parallel computing on clusters. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the feasibility of developing an operating system facility providing transport fault tolerance using existing, enhanced and newly built operati
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9

Daillidis, Christos. "Establishing Linux Clusters for high-performance computing (HPC) at NPS." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Sept%5FDaillidis.pdf.

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10

Nakad, Zahi Samir. "High Performance Applications on Reconfigurable Clusters." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35682.

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Many problems faced in the engineering world are computationally intensive. Filtering using FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters is an example to that. This thesis discusses the implementation of a fast, reconfigurable, and scalable FIR (Finite Impulse Response) digital filter. Constant coefficient multipliers and a Fast FIFO implementation are also discussed in connection with the FIR filter. This filter is used in two of its structures: the direct-form and the lattice structure. The thesis describes several configurations that can be created with the different components available and repor
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11

Rafique, Muhammad Mustafa. "An Adaptive Framework for Managing Heterogeneous Many-Core Clusters." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29119.

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The computing needs and the input and result datasets of modern scientific and enterprise applications are growing exponentially. To support such applications, High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems need to employ thousands of cores and innovative data management. At the same time, an emerging trend in designing HPC systems is to leverage specialized asymmetric multicores, such as IBM Cell and AMD Fusion APUs, and commodity computational accelerators, such as programmable GPUs, which exhibit excellent price to performance ratio as well as the much needed high energy efficiency. While such ac
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12

Nielson, Curtis R. "A Descriptive Performance Model of Small, Low Cost, Diskless Beowulf Clusters." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2003. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd280.pdf.

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13

Shan, Meijuan. "Distributed object-oriented parallel computing on heterogeneous workstation clusters using Java." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq43403.pdf.

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14

Ouyang, Xiangyong. "Efficient Storage Middleware Design in InfiniBand Clusters for High End Computing." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1331108157.

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15

Vyapamakula, Sreeramachandra Sankeerth. "Expedient Modal Decomposition of Massive Datasets Using High Performance Computing Clusters." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu151515633114873.

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16

Dantas, Mario A. R. "Efficient scheduling of parallel applications on workstation clusters." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243462.

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17

Albring, Morten. "Towards quantum information processing with Cr3+ based heterometallic clusters." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/towards-quantum-information-processing-with-cr3-based-heterometallic-clusters(6ff7e303-ca75-4632-986d-48bea42d96e3).html.

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An investigation of the electronic structure of some transition metal clusters comprising anti-ferromagnetically coupled, heterometallic arrays of eight metal ions that are wheel-shaped, is reported. The compounds were synthesized and provided by Dr. Grigore Timco of The University of Manchester and are formulated by their metal content as Cr7M, where M = a divalent 3d metal. Two families of wheels are the subject of this research, defined ‘green’ and ‘purple’ from their physical appearance. Within each family, the compounds are all isostructural. From simulation using a single Hamiltonian for
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18

TUNSTIG, SEBASTIAN. "System modeling for process mapping on toscattered computational nodes in highperformance computing clusters." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-155822.

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The task of assigning a parallel program’s processes to processorsin a computer system is referred to as process mapping.It is desired that such a mapping results in communication being kept as local as possible in the system while also achieving load balance between computational units, as this would reduce program execution time. By representing the program and the system as graphs, the problem can be defined and solved using existing graph algorithms. In this thesis we study the process of modeling virtual systems consisting of scattered nodes in a supercomputer, in a way that process mappi
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19

Sajjapongse, Kittisak. "Hierarchical scheduling and uniform access programming frameworks for heterogeneous CPU-GPU computing clusters." Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10178997.

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<p> The advance of the GPU hardware architecture has made GPUs attractive devices for general-purpose computing. Modern GPUs are equipped with an increasing number of cores, a flexible memory hierarchy, and a large memory capacity. While the computational power of modern GPU devices has allowed their introduction in high-performance computing (HPC) clusters and the efficient processing of ever larger workloads, existing software components for HPC clusters still offer basic support for hardware heterogeneity and often cause performance limitations in the presence of GPU devices. In particular,
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20

Rosenvinge, Einar Magnus. "Online Task Scheduling on Heterogeneous Clusters : An Experimental Study." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-278.

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<p>We study the problem of scheduling applications composed of a large number of tasks on heterogeneous clusters. Tasks are identical, independent from each other, and can hence be computed in any order. The goal is to execute all the tasks as quickly as possible. We use the Master-Worker paradigm, where tasks are maintained by the master which will hand out batches of a variable amount of tasks to requesting workers. We introduce a new scheduling strategy, the Monitor strategy, and compare it to other strategies suggested in the literature. An image filtering application, known as matched fil
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21

Desai, Harit S. "Evaluation and Tuning of Gigabit Ethernet performance on Clusters." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1185819165.

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22

Zhang, Jie Zhang. "Designing and Building Efficient HPC Cloud with Modern Networking Technologies on Heterogeneous HPC Clusters." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1532737201524604.

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23

Upadhayaya, Niraj. "Memory management and optimization using distributed shared memory systems for high performance computing clusters." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421743.

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24

Raja, Chandrasekar Raghunath. "Designing Scalable and Efficient I/O Middleware for Fault-Resilient High-Performance Computing Clusters." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1417733721.

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25

Mohammed, Awaizulla Shareef. "Investigation of Immersion Cooled ARM-Based Computer Clusters for Low-Cost, High-Performance Computing." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011866/.

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This study aimed to investigate performance of ARM-based computer clusters using two-phase immersion cooling approach, and demonstrate its potential benefits over the air-based natural and forced convection approaches. ARM-based clusters were created using Raspberry Pi model 2 and 3, a commodity-level, single-board computer. Immersion cooling mode utilized two types of dielectric liquids, HFE-7000 and HFE-7100. Experiments involved running benchmarking tests Sysbench high performance linpack (HPL), and the combination of both in order to quantify the key parameters of device junction temperatu
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26

Koop, Matthew J. "High-Performance Multi-Transport MPI Design for Ultra-Scale InfiniBand Clusters." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243581928.

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27

Ranadive, Adit Uday. "Virtualized resource management in high performance fabric clusters." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54241.

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Providing performance and isolation guarantees for applications running in virtualized datacenter environments requires continuous management of the underlying physical resources. For communication- and I/O-intensive applications running on such platforms, the management methods must adequately deal with the shared use of the high-performance fabrics these applications require. In particular, new classes of latency-sensitive and data-intensive workloads running in virtualized environments rely on emerging fabrics like 40+Gbps Ethernet and InfiniBand/RoCE with support for RDMA, VMM-bypass and h
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28

Carver, Eric R. "Reducing Network Latency for Low-cost Beowulf Clusters." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406880971.

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29

Rosa, Bruno Otto Theodoro. "Análise de sistemas de comunicação para computação paralela em clusters." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-01062009-112839/.

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Apesar do aumento constante da largura de banda das tecnologias de rede de computadores as aplicações de processamento paralelo ainda necessitam de uma latência de comunicação mais baixa que a oferecida. Este aspecto não tem sido contemplado por estas tecnologias de rede pois está relacionado à maneira como o sistema operacional utiliza-se dos recursos do hardware com relação aos dados enviados pelas aplicações dos usuários. Neste trabalho apresentamos um estudo da técnica para diminuição desta latência e as características necessárias para implementação deste tipo de sistemas, incluindo mecan
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30

Boettger, Stefan [Verfasser], Udo [Gutachter] Kebschull, and Roberto V. [Gutachter] Zicari. "Virtual machine scheduling in dedicated computing clusters / Stefan Boettger ; Gutachter: Udo Kebschull, Roberto V. Zicari." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1143024214/34.

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31

Chen, Chong. "Acceleration of Computer Based Simulation, Image Processing, and Data Analysis Using Computer Clusters with Heterogeneous Accelerators." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton148036732102682.

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32

Sridhar, Jaidev Krishna. "Scalable Job Startup and Inter-Node Communication in Multi-Core InfiniBand Clusters." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243909406.

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33

Chai, Lei. "High Performance and Scalable MPI Intra-node Communication Middleware for Multi-core Clusters." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1236639834.

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34

Capresi, Chiara. "Algorithms for identifying clusters in temporal graphs and realising distance matrices by unicyclic graphs." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1211314.

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In this thesis I present some results, which mainly concern finding algorithms for graphs problems, to which I worked on during my Ph.D with the supervision of my supervisors. In particular, as a first theme, it is presented a new temporal interpretation of the well studied \ClusterEditing which we called \EditTempClique (\ETC). In this regard, %at first it is shown that the corresponding versions in the temporal setting of any \NP-Hard version of \ClusterEditing is still \NP-Hard. Then, in this work, it is proved that \ETC is \NP-Complete even if we restrict the possible inputs to the class
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35

Zimmermann, Ralf [Verfasser], Christof [Gutachter] Paar, and Tanja [Gutachter] Lange. "Cryptanalysis using reconfigurable hardware clusters for high-performance computing / Ralf Zimmermann. Gutachter: Christof Paar ; Tanja Lange." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1109051468/34.

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36

Roderus, Jens, Simon Larson, and Eric Pihl. "Hadoop scalability evaluation for machine learning algorithms on physical machines : Parallel machine learning on computing clusters." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20102.

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The amount of available data has allowed the field of machine learning to flourish. But with growing data set sizes comes an increase in algorithm execution times. Cluster computing frameworks provide tools for distributing data and processing power on several computer nodes and allows for algorithms to run in feasible time frames when data sets are large. Different cluster computing frameworks come with different trade-offs. In this thesis, the scalability of the execution time of machine learning algorithms running on the Hadoop cluster computing framework is investigated. A recent version o
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Soares, Thiago Marques. "HCLogP: um modelo computacional para clusters heterogêneos." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4506.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-05-15T14:39:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagomarquessoares.pdf: 1372109 bytes, checksum: 0decc31aa35ac2d0364f017e2f671861 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-05-17T15:59:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagomarquessoares.pdf: 1372109 bytes, checksum: 0decc31aa35ac2d0364f017e2f671861 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T15:59:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagomarquessoares.pdf: 1372109 bytes, checksum: 0decc31aa35ac2d0364f017e2f671861 (MD5) Previous issue
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Adam, Constantin. "Scalable Self-Organizing Server Clusters with Quality of Service Objectives." Licentiate thesis, KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-272.

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<p>Advanced architectures for cluster-based services that have been recently proposed allow for service differentiation, server overload control and high utilization of resources. These systems, however, rely on centralized functions, which limit their ability to scale and to tolerate faults. In addition, they do not have built-in architectural support for automatic reconfiguration in case of failures or addition/removal of system components.</p><p>Recent research in peer-to-peer systems and distributed management has demonstrated the potential benefits of decentralized over centralized design
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39

Kissami, Imad. "High Performance Computational Fluid Dynamics on Clusters and Clouds : the ADAPT Experience." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD019/document.

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Dans cette thèse, nous présentons notre travail de recherche dans le domaine du calcul haute performance en mécanique des fluides (CFD) pour architectures de type cluster et cloud. De manière générale, nous nous proposons de développer un solveur efficace, appelé ADAPT, pour la résolution de problèmes de CFD selon une vue classique correspondant à des développements en MPI et selon une vue qui nous amène à représenter ADAPT comme un graphe de tâches destinées à être ordonnancées sur une plateforme de type cloud computing. Comme première contribution, nous proposons une parallélisation de l’équ
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40

Ozmen, Semih. "Linear Static Analysis Of Large Structural Models On Pc Clusters." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610763/index.pdf.

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This research focuses on implementing and improving a parallel solution framework for the linear static analysis of large structural models on PC clusters. The framework consists of two separate programs where the first one is responsible from preparing data for the parallel solution that involves partitioning, workload balancing, and equation numbering. The second program is a fully parallel nite element program that utilizes substructure based solution approach with direct solvers. The first step of data preparation is partitioning the structure into substructures. After creating the initial
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41

Alfonso, Laguna Carlos de. "Efficient and elastic management of computing infrastructures." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/57187.

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[EN] Modern data centers integrate a lot of computer and electronic devices. However, some reports state that the mean usage of a typical data center is around 50% of its peak capacity, and the mean usage of each server is between 10% and 50%. A lot of energy is destined to power on computer hardware that most of the time remains idle. Therefore, it would be possible to save energy simply by powering off those parts from the data center that are not actually used, and powering them on again as they are needed. Most data centers have computing clusters that are used for intensive computing, re
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42

Shankar, Dipti. "Designing Fast, Resilient and Heterogeneity-Aware Key-Value Storage on Modern HPC Clusters." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1563522337179638.

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43

Cesarini, Daniele. "OpenMP task scheduling strategies to mitigate hardware variability in tightly-coupled shared memory clusters." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7759/.

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In questa tesi sono stati apportati due importanti contributi nel campo degli acceleratori embedded many-core. Abbiamo implementato un runtime OpenMP ottimizzato per la gestione del tasking model per sistemi a processori strettamente accoppiati in cluster e poi interconnessi attraverso una network on chip. Ci siamo focalizzati sulla loro scalabilità e sul supporto di task di granularità fine, come è tipico nelle applicazioni embedded. Il secondo contributo di questa tesi è stata proporre una estensione del runtime di OpenMP che cerca di prevedere la manifestazione di errori dati da fenomeni di
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44

Hines, Michael R. "Techniques for collective physical memory ubiquity within networked clusters of virtual machines." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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45

Bahcecioglu, Tunc. "Parallel Solution Of Soil-structure Interaction Problems On Pc Clusters." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612954/index.pdf.

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Numerical assessment of soil structure interaction problems require heavy computational efforts because of the dynamic and iterative (nonlinear) nature of the problems. Furthermore, modeling soil-structure interaction may require
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Luo, Miao. "Designing Efficient MPI and UPC Runtime for Multicore Clusters with InfiniBand, Accelerators and Co-Processors." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374197706.

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47

Muthukrishnan, Gayathri. "Utilizing Hierarchical Clusters in the Design of Effective and Efficient Parallel Simulations of 2-D and 3-D Ising Spin Models." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9944.

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In this work, we design parallel Monte Carlo algorithms for the Ising spin model on a hierarchical cluster. A hierarchical cluster can be considered as a cluster of homogeneous nodes which are partitioned into multiple supernodes such that communication across homogenous clusters is represented by a supernode topological network. We consider different data layouts and provide equations for choosing the best data layout under such a network paradigm. We show that the data layouts designed for a homogeneous cluster will not yield results as good as layouts designed for a hierarchical cluster. We
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48

Wister, Ovando Miguel Antonio. "Arquitectura de descubrimiento de servicios en MANET basada en dispositivos de capacidades superiores liderando clusters." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10925.

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This thesis introduces LIFT, a combination of a cluster-based approach with a cross-layer scheme in order to discover services in MANET. In this proposal, High Capability Devices (HCD) are differentiated from Limited Capability Devices (LCD). HCD are set up as the cluster leaders in each cluster so as to perform most of the service discovery activities. Thus, LIFT manages local traffic instead of global traffic. Consequently, messages, energy, computing processes, and bandwidth were reduced due to the optimum usage of network resources. In order to know if LIFT achieves its goal to minimize re
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49

Dimitrov, Rossen Petkov. "Overlapping of communication and computation and early binding fundamental mechanisms for improving parallel performance on clusters of workstations /." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2001. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-04092001-231941.

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50

Freitas, Henrique Cota de. "Arquitetura de NoC programável baseada em múltiplos clusters de cores para suporte a padrões de comunicação coletiva." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/16656.

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As próximas gerações de processadores many-core exigem que novas abordagens no projeto de arquitetura de processadores sejam propostas. Neste novo contexto, as redes de comunicação intra-chip são importantes para garantir o desempenho dos programas. Soluções tradicionais de interconexão possuem limites físicos que comprometem a escalabilidade e o desempenho no processamento de aplicações paralelas de diversos tipos. A alternativa apontada pelo estado da arte é a Network-on-Chip (NoC) composta por roteadores e outros elementos de rede capazes de prover comunicação escalável e de alto desempenho
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