Dissertations / Theses: 'Computers Study and teaching (Higher) Victoria'

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Jones, Michael William. "An extended case study on the introductory teaching of programming." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/166317/.

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Learning to program is a complex and arduous process undertaken by thousands of undergraduates in the UK each year. This study examined the progress of transforming the pedagogical paradigm of an introductory programming unit from a highly controlled, reductionist 'cipher' orientation to one in which students have more freedom to explore aspects of programming more creatively. To facilitate this, certain programming concepts were introduced much earlier that had previously been the case. This was supported by an analysis of the semiotics and symbology of programming languages that showed that there was no intrinsic support for the traditional sequence of introducing programming concepts. A second dimension to the transformation involved doubling the number of assessments to emphasise the benefits of continual engagement with programming. The pedagogical transformation was to have been phased over four successive cohorts, although the fourth phase had to be delayed due to a revalidation that amalgamated three programmes into a framework. The study was planned during the second phase of the transformation. To ensure that the study did not disrupt the students’ learning experience the main focus of the research was on quantitative analyses of the work submitted by the students as part of the coursework for the unit. This work included programming portfolios and tests. In all, the work of more than 400 students completing more than a thousand portfolios and a thousand tests were analysed, providing a holistic view of waypoints in the learning process. The analyses showed that the second and third cohorts responded positively to the greater level of freedom, creating more sophisticated applications utilising a wider range of programming constructs. In the latter part of the fourth cohort a more traditional, constrained approach was used by another tutor that resulted in a narrowing of the range of programming concepts developed. The quantitative instruments were augmented by questionnaires used to gauge the students' previous experience, and initial views. Analyses of these returns showed that there appeared to be a limited relationship between a student's previous experience and the likelihood that he or she would succeed in the unit and be eligible to continue to the next stage of the undergraduate programme. The original plan was for qualitative instruments to be introduced in the final two cohorts. The re-organisation alluded to earlier restricted qualitative methods to short, semi-structured interviews during the third cohort. Within the study, certain aspects of the pedagogical transformation were considered in more depth: the development and use of a code generator and criterion-referenced assessment. These innovations were part of another dimension of the transformation of the unit, emphasising comprehension and modification equally with construction. This dimension reflects the changing nature of programming, incorporating existing code wherever possible. The analyses showed that comprehension skills developed to a greater extent within the unit compared with modification and construction. The main conclusions of the study were that the pedagogical changes had a beneficial effect on the learning of all students, including those with considerable previous experience, and those who had never written a program before.

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Cassidy, John R. "Providing effective productivity tools : computing for the physically-challenged." Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/834524.

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Tsang, Currie, and 曾嘉勵. "Higher education in information technology & its impacts on a changingurban job market: case study: Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31974922.

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Van, Niekerk Jacoline. "Weblogs as an instrument for reflection in an e-learning environment a case study in higher education /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10262007-144801/.

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Stokes, Jacqueline. "Towards a knowledge age teacher: A study of pre-service teacher metaphors for computers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36638/1/36638_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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The classroom of the Knowledge Age requires different roles for teachers and students, and a different learning and teaching paradigm, from traditional Industrial Age education. Teacher education institutions are currently charged with the responsibility of developing in pre-service teachers both skills and understandings so that they can take their place in the 21st century. These teachers must be skilled in the appropriate use of information technology rather than merely adopting the use of computers in keeping with a transmission pedagogy of education. The study reported in this thesis, took place at Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in 1998. It tracked a cohort of Bachelor of Education (Primary) pre-service teachers through the frrst year of their course where they undertook two units of information technology education as core to their degree. Adaptations of already existing informal surveys were used to explore the changes to the pre-service teachers' feelings towards computers, perceived competence with computers, and perceptions oftherole of information technology in education. Data from the cohort were analysed in conjunction with the fmdings of in-depth analysis often key informants, chosen to be a purposeful sample of participants. The main cognitive device used within the study, based on Lakoff and Johnston's (1980) Metaphors we live by and Black's (1962) interactive view of metaphor, was to ask the pre-service teachers to construct a personal metaphor that reflected their relationship with computers. This was asked for at four times throughout the year. The pre-service teachers' metaphors for computers were categorised using grounded theory principles and the categories inserted into the sections of Ihde's (1979) Technics and praxis theory that provided a meta-schema for analysis of the changes that occurred throughout the year. Ihde's schema was modified in accordance with the understanding of teacher progression through learning stages as identified by Russell (1996). Ihde (1979) proposed that different relationships with technology lead to amplification/reduction/selectivity parameters. The study identified whether preservice teachers' relationship with computers influenced their perception of the role of information technology in education. The research data did not uphold this hypothesis. However, the study found interesting occurrences. Pre-service teachers almost unanimously related that they gained in competence throughout the year and most developed more positive feelings towards computers. The pre-service teachers' perceptions of the role of information technology in education expanded from stereotypical responses, such as access to information, to roles more in keeping with the underlying pedagogy of classrooms of the Knowledge Age. The roles that emerged were divided into three sections-the role of the teacher, the learning process, and the role of information technology. The study further developed a theory for information technology education in preservice teacher education that is iterative rather than progressive, acknowledging that pre-service teachers had had limited modelling of the effective use of information technology in education on entry into the course. This theory was developed into a model to inform pre-service teacher education of Teacher preparation and skills for the Knowledge Age. Although the area under study is subject to constant change the underlying principles of teacher praxis upon which the two units of information technology education were based still remain constant. The construction of a personal metaphor for computers provided the pre-service teachers with a novel and effective way to track their changing relationships with computers.

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Hansman-Ferguson, Catherine A. "Writing with computers : a study of adult developmental writers." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/941576.

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Many adults who enter universities to continue their education are placed in developmental or basic writing classes. With the prevalence of computers on university campuses, some of these writing classes are taught in computerbased classrooms, which may cause adult learners to be apprehensive of both writing and computers. Previous research studies regarding writing and computer apprehension have examined traditional age college students, ignoring how the social context of the computer-based classroom and the computers used as tools for writing may affect adult learners' attitudes toward both writing and computers. The purpose of this descriptive study of adult developmental writers was to examine their perceptions of the effects of computers in a computer-based writing classroom, focusing on how the context of the classroom, including the social situation within the computer-based classroom, influenced their attitudes and apprehension toward both writing and computers.In order to obtain scores that indicated students' apprehension toward writing and computers, the Daly-Miller Writing Apprehension Test and the Loyd and Gressard Computer Attitude Survey were given to adult learners (n=41) at the beginning and the end of the semester to determine changes in students' apprehension. Additional data from interviews, observation reports, and journals of twelve adult learners allowed the researcher to examine students' perceptions of their interactions with other students and between students and their computers, thus promoting an understanding of the context in which learning to write took place.Findings indicated that adult learners' apprehension scores toward writing and computers decreased by the end of the semester in the computer-based classroom. Qualitative data revealed that the computer-based classroom provided a context that enabled students to form supportive peer groups which helped and impacted their writing, allowing them to develop fluid processes for writing with computers.This study has particular relevance for understanding how adults learn to write in various settings. Adult learners are a special population with unique needs. Apprehension toward writing and computers affects adult learners' attitudes toward writing, many times causing them to drop out of educational programs. This study illuminates the problems and feelings adults face as they learn to write using computers.
Department of Educational Leadership

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Mansourian, Lida. "The Association Between Exposure to Computer Instruction and Changes in Attitudes Toward Computers." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331898/.

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The problem with which this study was concerned is the association between exposure to computer instruction and changes in attitudes toward computers. The study had a two-fold purpose. The first was to determine the attitudes of undergraduate students toward computers. The second was to determine whether exposure to information about computers and their uses is associated with changes in students' attitudes toward computers. A computer literacy test was administered to subjects as a pre-and post-test. The major findings of the study indicate that there were significant, positive attitude changes among students exposed to computer instruction. There were also significant increases in knowledge about computers among participants exposed to computer instruction. The major conclusions are that attitudes are not fixed and develop in the process of need satisfaction. Participants in the study experienced attitude changes, which supports the suggestion that attitudes are developmental. Futhermore, the attitude changes observed in the study occurred in the process of learning about computers, a process assumed to be rooted in the educational and/or career needs of the participants. Attitudes are shaped by the information to which people are exposed. Attitude modification seldom, if ever, occurs in a vacuum. Instead, it most often takes place in the context of information dissemination and exposure. In this study, attitudes toward computers changed positively and significantly as participants were exposed to information about computers.

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Hopson, Michael H. (Michael Hugh). "Effects of a Technology Enriched Learning Environment on Student Development of Higher Order Thinking Skills." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279055/.

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The problem for this study was to enhance the development of higher order thinking skills and improve attitudes toward computers for fifth and sixth grade students. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a Technology Enriched Classroom on student development of higher order thinking skills and student attitudes toward the computer. A sample of 80 sixth grade and 86 fifth grade students was tested using the Ross Test of Higher Cognitive Processes. The Ross Test was selected because of its stated purpose to judge the effectiveness of curricula or instructional methodology designed to teach the higher-order thinking skills of analysis, synthesis and evaluation as defined by Bloom. The test consisted of 105 items grouped into seven subsections. In addition, the students were surveyed using the Computer Attitude Questionnaire developed by the Texas Center for Educational Technology. The questionnaire assessed sixty-five questions combined to measure eight attitudes.

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Smith, Christina Louise. "Technology Literacy Skills Needed in Further Education and/or Work: A Delphi Study of High School Graduates’ Perspectives." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5776.

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Technology and the importance of computers in education have been recognized since the educational reform movement of the 1980’s. Change that acknowledged a need for high school students to: understand the computer as an information, computation, and communication device; use computers for personal and work-related purposes; and understand the world of computers, electronics, and related technologies (A Nation at Risk, 1983, p. 26). The study, A Nation at Risk recognized our nation’s lack of computer technology skills and since, the standards in education have changed to design curriculum and integrate technology to better prepare high school students with necessary ready to work computer technology skills. In a brief review of literature the research studies found that students entering college and the workforce were lacking required necessary information technology literacy skills (Hardy, Heeler, & Brooks, 2006; Hanson, et al., 2011a, 2011b; HR Policy, 2010; Kaminski, Switzer, & Gloeckner, 2009; Tesch, Murphy, & Crable, 2006). In the context of the study, the conceptual framework for the study was driven by a set of eight IT tasks domains that provides the situational context. These IT tasks represent basic competencies that have been deemed critical for successful participation in society, education, and work for all youth (Center for Global Competitiveness and Performance, 2012; OECD, 2012; Partnership for 21st Century Learning, 2011; UNESCO, 2011; U.S. Department of Education, 2010a). The purpose of the modified Delphi study identified the basic information technology literacy skills needed for successful participation in further education and/or work from the perspectives of recent high school graduates.

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Esmaiel, Yousef Esmaiel. "Theory in Practice: Constructivism and the Technology of Instruction in an Authentic Project-based Computer Class." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5228/.

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While literature in areas of constructivism learning theory, use of computer technology in education, and the implementation of project-based learning in the classroom have received widespread attention, there is no reported research that specifically examines the effectiveness of using a project-based learning model for computer technology instruction for pre-service teachers' programs in general, and in art education in particular. Thus, the research problem was to examine through pre- and post-test control-group experimental research design whether two different teaching methods, constructivism teaching approach (project-based learning) and traditional (step-by-step) teaching approach, result in significant differences in learning computer usage, the application of computer technical skills, design projects, and attitudes toward using of technology. The research was conducted at University of North Texas during the fall semester of 2004. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect the data. The quantitative data, collected from a pre-post test and pre and post questionnaire, was analyzed using a t-test. No significant difference was found between the groups as it relates to computer usage, one aspect of the application of computer technical skills (Photoshop usage), and attitudes towards technology. There was, however, a statistical difference between the groups in the use of the other aspect of computer application technical skills (Illustrator). The qualitative data was collected from three sources, the final design project, the focus group interview, and the reflective papers and summarized quantitatively. A rubric was used to assess the final design project and the scores from the rubric were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. A significant difference was found between the groups as it relates to the assessment of the final project design. The constructivist (project-based learning) group scored higher than the traditional (step-by-step) group. The analysis of the focus group interviews revealed more positive responses for the project-based learning group as opposes to the step-by-step group. The analysis of the reflective papers also revealed more positive responses by the project-based learning group as oppose to the step-by-step group. Overall, the results of the study indicate that the constructivist approach project-based learning did improve student learning.

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Charlesworth, Matthew. "An investigation of an undergraduate course module on the ethical aspects of information systems." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/199/.

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Karr, Rosemary McCroskey. "Design, Development, and Implementation of a Computer-Based Graphics Presentation for the Undergraduate Teaching of Functions and Graphing." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278093/.

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The problems with which this study was concerned were threefold: (a) to design a computer-based graphics presentation on the topics of functions and graphing, (b) to develop the presentation, and (c) to determine the instructional effectiveness of this computer-based graphics instruction. The computerized presentation was written in Authorware for the Macintosh computer. The population of this study consisted of three intermediate algebra classes at Collin County Community College (n = 51). A standardized examination, the Descriptive Tests of Mathematics Skills for Functions and Graphs, was used for pretest and posttest purposes. Means were calculated on these scores and compared using a t-test for correlated means. The level of significance was set at .01. The results of the data analysis indicated: 1. There was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest performance after exposure to the computer-based graphics presentation. 2. There was no significant gender difference between the pretest and posttest performance after exposure to the computer-based graphics presentation. 3. There was no significant difference between the pretest and posttest performance of the traditional and nontraditional age students after exposure to the computer-based graphics presentation. Females had a lower posttest score than the mean male posttest score, but an analysis of the differences showed no significance. Traditional age students had a higher posttest performance score than the mean traditional age student posttest score, but their pretest performance scores were higher as well. An analysis of the differences showed no significance. In summary, this computer-based graphics presentation was an effective teaching technique for increasing mathematics performance.

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Anderson, Glenda K. (Glenda Kay). "The Association Between Systematic Exposure to Information About Computers and Attitude Changes Among Students Who Are Non-Computer Majors." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332169/.

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The problem with which this study is concerned is the association between systematic exposure to information about computers and attitude changes to computers among students who are non-computer majors. The experimental design includes a semester length course in introduction to computers at a small community college in Texas. The study has a twofold purpose. The first is to determine the pre-instruction direction and valence of attitudes of non-computer majors towards computers. The second is to determine the post-instruction direction and valence of attitudes of non-computer majors towards computers. A questionnaire was used to measure attitudes of students towards computers as a pre-test and post-test. The test results were encoded for computer statistical analysis. To determine the valence of changes in attitudes, chi-square tests were applied for each statement of the questionnaire with combinations between pre-test and post-test and each of the variables: gender, age, student performance, and instructor. To determine changes of direction in attitudes, a phi coefficient was applied for each statement of the questionnaire. The following conclusions may be drawn from the data collected for this study. 1. Based upon gender, age, student performance, and the variable of instructor, there was a significant difference in the valence of changes in attitudes towards computers. 2. Based upon gender, age, student performance, and the variable of instructor, there was no difference in the direction of change in attitudes towards computers.

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Higgins, Marion N. G. "Use of self-paced learning in the context of competency-based training at TAFE." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996.

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The aim of this study was to monitor the adaptability and perceptions of students and teacher who were in transition from traditional to self-paced learning in the context of competency-based training using action research paradigm. The context for this study was in the area of hospitality, specifically in computer education, where students and teachers are using hospitality specific software for food and beverage stock management education. As a result of the implementation of competency-based training, many alternative methods of delivery for educating are being sought. One of these alternative methods of delivery is that of self-paced learning. This study reports on the development of the subject in competency-based training format, development of material for self-paced style of learning and modification of the material based on one semester long implementation. Recommendations for future development are made.

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Colby, Richard James. "Computers and composition communities: Solidarity as a research paradigm." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2322.

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After a brief history of composition studies demonstrating a community realizing the need for more inclusive research practices, this thesis shows composition struggling with its identity as an academically legitimized discipline.

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Tula, Naveen. "An Empirical Study of How Novice Programmers Use the Web." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849754/.

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Students often use the web as a source of help for problems that they encounter on programming assignments.In this work, we seek to understand how students use the web to search for help on their assignments.We used a mixed methods approach with 344 students who complete a survey and 41 students who participate in a focus group meetings and helped in recording data about their search habits.The survey reveals data about student reported search habits while the focus group uses a web browser plug-in to record actual search patterns.We examine the results collectively and as broken down by class year.Survey results show that at least 2/3 of the students from each class year rely on search engines to locate resources for help with their programming bugs in at least half of their assignments;search habits vary by class year;and the value of different types of resources such as tutorials and forums varies by class year.Focus group results exposes the high frequency web sites used by the students in solving their programming assignments.

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Russell, John D. (John David) 1938. "Identification of Predictors of Success in Individualized Computer Courses." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332430/.

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This study provides a rationale for advising students on whether to enroll in individualized/self-paced computer courses. It identifies seven factors that have a significant correlation with success in an individualized computer course. The sample comprises all the students enrolled in individualized computer courses at Lee College, Baytown, Texas in the spring semester of 1988. Students completed a survey to determine whether they had previous computer experiences, whether they operated with a level of introvert personality characteristics, and whether the individualized computer course was their first choice. Students completed a learning style inventory and a score was determined using the items relating to individualized computer studies. Data collected in the Lee College records office included high school percentile rank, standardized reading score, standardized mathematics score, college hours completed, course withdrawals, and age. The following seven factors were shown by the data to have a significant correlation with a final grade (in order of decreasing significance): (a) learning style inventory, (b) high school percentile, (c) standardized mathematics score, (d) standardized reading score, (e) previous computer experience, (f) number of college hours, and (g) age. The following three factors were shown by the data to have no significant correlation with a final grade: (a) course withdrawals, (b) degree of personality introversion, and (c) the individualized computer course as first choice. The findings substantiate the hypothesis that success in an individualized computer course might be attributed to certain factors, and once identified, these factors can be used in advising students. Advisors should use as many of the seven factors (identified as significant), as possible in helping students choose between individualized and traditional computer courses.

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Garner, Stuart K. "Exploring a technology-facilitated part-complete solution method for learning computer programming." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2005. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/668.

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Learning to program is now a requirement in many courses of study in such areas as computer science, information technology, information systems, multimedia. engineering, and science. However, research indicates that many students have great difficulties in learning to program and this results in high failure rates and high levels of withdrawal from academic courses. It is accepted that programming is an intrinsically difficult subject however the teaching and learning methods used in many programming courses have changed little over the years. The literature indicates the importance of reducing the cognitive load that students experience when learning programming and that one method that has potential to do this uses part-complete program solutions. This study sought to explore a technology supported part-complete solution method (TSPCSM) for the learning of computer programming. A teaching and learning framework for programming was developed and a technology supported “COde Restucturing Tool” CORT, was then designed around the learning framework and developed to support the part-complete solution method and provide a suitable learning environment. A quasi-experimental research design framework was utilised in the study which used both qualitative and quantitative research methods. A series of programming problems was developed for CORT and an experiment was undertaken with students who were studying introductory programming. Experimental and control groups were utilised in the experiment which took place over a 14 week semester at an Australian university The data were analysed and they provided rich information concerning three research questions relating to the part-complete solution method (PCSM) through CORT: how students engaged with CORT; how CORT supported the learning process; and how CORT impacted upon their learning outcomes. Results from the study indicated that the PCSM within CORT imposed a low cognitive load on students; provided high levels of cognitive support; strong scaffolding for learning; and students engaged well with the system and generally used a thoughtful and considered strategy to solving programming problems. No differences in learning achievement were found between the experimental and control groups, however other findings indicated that the students who used the PCSM within CORT required significantly less time and less help than the control group and the students who benefited most from the use of CORT appeared to have well developed mental models of program execution, More research is clearly needed to further explore the best ways to implement CORT so that learning advantages can be gained e solution method and provide a suitable learning environment. A quasi-experimental research design framework was utilised in the study which used both qualitative and quantitative research methods. A series of programming problems was developed for CORT and an experiment was undertaken with students who were studying introductory programming. Experimental and control groups were utilised in the experiment which took place over a 14 week semester at an Australian university The data were analysed and they provided rich information concerning three research questions relating to the part-complete solution method (PCSM) through CORT: how students engaged with CORT; how CORT supported the learning process; and how CORT impacted upon their learning outcomes. Results from the study indicated that the PCSM within CORT imposed a low cognitive load on students; provided high levels of cognitive support; strong scaffolding for learning; and students engaged well with the system and generally used a thoughtful and considered strategy to solving programming problems. No differences in learning achievement were found between the experimental and control groups, however other findings indicated that the students who used the PCSM within CORT required significantly less time and less help than the control group and the students who benefited most from the use of CORT appeared to have well developed mental models of program execution, More research is clearly needed to further explore the best ways to implement CORT so that learning advantages can be gained to solving programming problems. No differences in learning achievement were found between the experimental and control groups, however other findings indicated that the students who used the PCSM within CORT required significantly less time and less help than the control group

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Jones, Janet. "Multiliteracies for academic purposes : a metafunctional exploration of intersemiosis and multimodality in university textbook and computer-based learning resources in science." University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2259.

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Doctor of Education
This thesis is situated in the research field of systemic functional linguistics (SFL) in education and within a professional context of multiliteracies for academic purposes. The overall aim of the research is to provide a metafunctional account of multimodal and multisemiotic meaning-making in print and electronic learning materials in first year science at university. The educational motivation for the study is to provide insights for teachers and educational designers to assist them in the development of students’ multiliteracies, particularly in the context of online learning environments. The corpus comprises online and CD-ROM learning resources in biology, physics and chemistry and textbooks in physics and biology, which are typical of those used in undergraduate science courses in Australia. Two underlying themes of the research are to compare the different affordances of textbook and screen formats and the disciplinary variation found in these formats. The two stage research design consisted of a multimodal content analysis, followed by a SF-based multimodal discourse analysis of a selection of the texts. In the page and screen formats of these pedagogical texts, the analyses show that through the mechanisms of intersemiosis, ideationally, language and image are reconstrued as disciplinary knowledge. This knowledge is characterised by a high level of technicality in image and verbiage, by taxonomic relations across semiotic resources and by interdependence among elements in the image, caption, label and main text. Interpersonally, pedagogical roles of reader/learner/viewer/ and writer/teacher/designer are enacted differently to some extent across formats through the different types of activities on the page and screen but the source of authority and truth remains with the teacher/designer, regardless of format. Roles are thus minimally negotiable, despite the claims of interactivity in the screen texts. Textually, the organisation of meaning across text and image in both formats is reflected in the layout, which is determined by the underlying design grid and in the use of graphic design resources of colour, font, salience and juxtaposition. Finally, through the resources of grammatical metaphor and the reconstrual of images as abstract, both forms of semiosis work together to shift meanings from congruence to abstraction, into the specialised realm of science.

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Deranger, Brant. "Blurring the Lines Between Instructor-Led and Online Learning: an Evaluation of an Online Composition Curriculum on the Bleeding Edge." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3980/.

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The contemporary classroom currently faces an evolving world of computer based training, online courses, instructor-led learning and several blended approaches in-between. With the increased presence of computers and communication in every facet of students' lives, students have changed to adapt to the continuous presence of technology in their daily lives. These recent rapid developments have changed the relationship between technology and communication. Indeed, communication and technology have become linked to such a degree that it is difficult to differentiate one from the other, thereby altering our rhetorical situation as instructors. Instructors can no longer deny the presence of technology in the contemporary classroom, much less in the contemporary composition classroom. This case study serves as a post-modern analysis of the technology based blended classroom. A gap exists between what online learning is (being) today and what it is (becoming) tomorrow. This dissertation explores the gap by examining two rich data sources: online visitor navigational patterns and instructor interviews. The fundamental ideas that this text explores are the following: - Web server logs and PHP logs can be analyzed to yield relevant information that assists in the design, architecture, and administration of online and blended learning courses. - Technology in the writing classroom does not necessarily solve traditional problems associated with the composition classroom. Technology is a tool, not a solution. - Technology has changed the rhetorical situation of the composition classroom. As a result, instructors must adapt to the changed rhetorical environment. Via this study, readers will hopefully gain a better understanding of the relatively unexplored margins between instruction, composition and technology paradigms. Instructors, trainers, technical writers, pedagogues, industry and academia alike must step forward to research technology-assisted pedagogy so that they can de-privilege the paradigms that position technology itself as a solution, and move forward toward realistic and real-world expectations for instructors in technology mediated learning environments.

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Biyela, Khetha Bonginkosi. "The use of computers and problem solving in algebra." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/308.

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Submitted to the Faculty of Education in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Education, in the Department of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education at the University of Zululand, 2008.
The present study is about the problem solving and the use of computer in teaching and learning of mathematics. The study was conducted to grade eight learners where basic mathematics concepts are introduced. The reason is that lack of knowledge of basic mathematics concepts, irrelevant approaches and methods used in teaching mathematics are perceived as the cause of poor performance in mathematics. Therefore if learners could master these concepts and acquire problem solving skills at elementary level they can do better in upper levels especially in grade 12. In this regard the effects of problem solving involving the use of computer at grade eight level have been investigated. The first aim was to test the effects of multidimensional approach using computer in algebra problem solving. The second aim was to determine the effects multiple representations in computer environment have on mathematics problem solving. The third aim was to determine the effects of computer assisted collaborative learning on mathematics problem solving. To achieve these aims an unstandardised achievement test and a questionnaire was administered to a sample of grade eight learners from three high schools in KwaZulu Natal. The results revealed that if problem solving is integrated with other components (dimensions) such as the teaching of facts and skills, teaching for understanding and the use of technology (computer) learners are likely to achieve better results in mathematics. The results also revealed that the use of multiple representations in expressing the mathematical concept or idea and collaboration among learners in problem solving improve learners' understanding of mathematics. The discussion of the results of this study leads to the discussion of implications of the findings and recommendations.
University of Zululand.

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Enihe, Lilian Madikobe. "Using computers in the teaching and learning of mathematics in senior secondary schools around Mafikeng area project office / Lilian Madikobe Enihe." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/14349.

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The research study sought to investigate the following research hypotheses; computer is an effective tool in the teaching - learning of Mathematics teachers and learners are facing challenges or have barriers that hinder them from using computers in their lesson presentations; teachers and learners are computer illiterate and administrators at schools around Mafikeng are using computers. The population for this research study was drawn from Senior Secondary Schools in the Mafikeng Area Project Office. A sample of 20 schools was used whereby 300 learners were randomly selected and 40 Mathematics teachers were purposely selected. Two questionnaires were used, one for teachers and one for learners for the purpose of data collection. Quantitative approach was used to analyse the research data. The main findings were that: Most teachers and learners are computer illiterate; few teachers make their own arrangements to attend private institutions and pay their fees to be trained to use the computer. Some private sectors in North West Province donated computers to most schools but training was not given to any teacher. There is a dire need a.n..d interest in teachers and learners to use computer since teachers noted that it reduces workload and paper work. It is recommended that: The Department of Education provide training of teachers for using computers in teaching Mathematics, distribute finances evenly that can allow schools to build computer laboratories in schools and those schools with computers should consider standardising their computer software.
Thesis (M.Ed) North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, 2012

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Busakwe, Molly Nomgcobo Cynthia. "Teacher training for the integration of computers in the school." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11502.

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M.Ed. (Subject Didactics)
Knowledge and understanding of computers and those skills essential for using a computer are legitimate goals of education. It is not questionable that computer literacy is the most important skill for any work-seeker to posses. It is thus essential for school-Ieavers to be equipped with computer skills. If school-going children are really going to benefit from the new computer technology, then there must be teachers who are comfortable with facilitating the learning of children. In order to facilitate the development of teachers in order to use computers to enhance learning, teacher-training support needs to be increasingly diversified. We need to find methods of empowering the limited number of formally and semi formally trained teaching resources with the ability to impart computer knowledge and skills to the widest population of both teachers and students. Computer usage in education within existing subjects will be characterised by the incidental nature of its application by individual teachers. Since the aim is to integrate computers in existing subjects, in the context of the revised curriculum, it has to be noted that to achieve this aim, further growth in the usage of computers in education is needed. The intention of this study is to provide guidelines designed to help teachers in schools use computers as well as to expose the need for the inclusion of teachers with exper~ise in software development teams. What has triggered the researcher to conduct this study is the fact that she has noted the following: inadequate emphasis has been placed on implementation of computers in the classroom, effective the training of teachers for the use of computers in the classroom is generally lacking, and the need for the inclusion of teachers with subject expertise in software development. The findings of this study indicate that for computers to be implemented in schools, there should be pressure on the requirements for efficiency, effectiveness and quality performance of staff to carry out the innovation. This suggests that there is need for sufficient and appropriate teacher training and provision of ongoing support to teachers.

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Craig, Penny S. "A phenomenological examination of faculty and curricular change in a technology-rich environment." 2010. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1628852.

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The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to document the perceptions that faculty hold regarding changes made to their curricular, pedagogical, and personal practices in an introduction to education course during the implementation of a one-to-one laptop initiative at a medium-sized Midwestern university teacher’s college. Technology transforms the work of faculty in higher education. Faculty face changes that are revolutionizing their personal and professional teaching lives because of choices that universities have to make in order to meet the demands of the current student body as well as state and national standards. Institutional support including faculty driven, content-specific professional development, on-demand help, hands-on practice time, and individualized attention are paramount for faculty learning and continuing to engage in technology integration to meet the learning needs of today’s technology-savvy students.
Access to thesis and accompanying PDF permanently restricted to Ball State community only
Department of Educational Studies

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Steen, Tangikina 'Utumeimoana Moimoi. "Students' adjustments to use of information technology (IT) in their university studies." 2003. http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/25015.

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The current thesis is concerned with investigating students' adjustments to the use of IT in their university studies, through three specific foci: Viz, (a) to document students' patterns of IT usage, (b) to identify factors which influence students' use of IT in a university environment, and (c) to investigate problem solving strategies that students use when encountering difficulties in IT. Three empirical studies were conducted. The current thesis found that given appropriate opportunities, students do make successful adjustments to use of IT during their university studies. Although indigenous students rated their competencies lower than non-indigenous students, no significant differences were found between ethnicity and the types of problem solving strategies that students used in IT.
thesis (PhD)--University of South Australia, 2003.

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Lediga, Mamaroba Sylvia. "The use of handheld mobile devices : an exploratory study of English Language student educators." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2204.

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Thesis ((M. A. (English Studies)) -- University of Limpopo, 2018
This study explores the use of handheld mobile devices in the learning and teaching of English language. The problem is that students have to stand in long queues at computer laboratories because the space is limited and they have to take turns in using the computers. Second level English student educators participated in the study; they responded to a questionnaire and sat for test on the use of mobile handheld devices. The study is underpinned by the integration of the Activity Theory and Social Constructivism. The solution is that mobile handheld devices can be used to provide access to learning material and just-in-time information outside and inside the formal class time and space because findings of the study show that almost all second level student educators at the University of Limpopo possess and use handheld mobile devices.

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Yushau, Balarabe. "The predictors of success of computer aided learning of pre-calculus algebra." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1794.

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Mathematics achievement has been of great concern to researchers involved in mathematics education. This concern has resulted in research seeking to determine for example, the factors that positively or negatively contribute to student performance in mathematics. Many of the reported studies in the literature have investigated the factors within the context of mathematics teaching and learning in general. Very few studies have investigated the factors contributing to student achievement in mathematics when learning takes place in a computer aided environment. With the pervasiveness of computers in education in general, studies in this direction become imperative. The present study fills this gap in the literature by examining the extent to which selected variables (mathematics attitude, mathematics aptitude, computer attitude, computer prior experience, computer ownership, proficiency in language of instruction, and learning style) contribute to students' achievements in pre-calculus algebra classes that are supplemented with a computer lab program. The participants in the study were 120 students sampled from the population of students enrolled in the second pre-calculus algebra course at the preparatory year program of King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals during the 2003/2004 academic session. The instruments used to measure the study constructs were the mathematics attitude scale (Aiken, 1979), the computer attitudes scale (Loyd & Gressard, 1984a), and the learning styles questionnaire (Honey & Mumford, 1992). New instruments to measure computer prior experience and computer ownership were developed for the present study. Hypotheses formulated for the study were tested using multiple regression and other statistical techniques. The results show that mathematics aptitudes and English language proficiency are the most significant contributors to students' mathematics achievement. No other variables show statistically significant effects on students' achievement. Together, the selected variables explain more than 41 percent of the total variance of students' achievement. Theoretical and policy-making implications of the results are outlined and discussed.
Mathematical Sciences
D. Phil. (Mathematics, Science and Technology Education)

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