Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Computer crimes – European Union countries / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Computer crimes – European Union countries.

Journal articles on the topic 'Computer crimes – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Computer crimes – European Union countries.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Sukawati, Maheswara Perbawa. "European Union Policy on Artificial Intelligence Related to Cyber Crime." Hang Tuah Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v4i1.169.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>Abstract: </p><p><em>Artificial Intelligence is one of the sector in Revolution Industry 4.0 that become serious topic to discuss in every countries in the world including the European Union itself. They believe that Artificial Intelligence can make the good benefit for the society, however the using of Artificial Intelligence usually make a negative impact for the society therefore the European Union made some Policy about the Artificial Intelligence to support about the Revolution Industry 4.0. The Policy about Artificial Intelligence have the purpose to regulate a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Rqiq, Yassine, Jesus Beyza, Jose M. Yusta, and Ricardo Bolado-Lavin. "Assessing the Impact of Investments in Cross-Border Pipelines on the Security of Gas Supply in the EU." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112913.

Full text

Abstract:

The European Union (EU) is highly dependent on external natural gas supplies and has experienced severe gas cuts in the past, mainly driven by the technical complexity of the high-pressure natural gas system and political instability in some of the supplier countries. Declining indigenous natural gas production and growing demand for gas in the EU has encouraged investments in cross-border transmission capacity to increase the sharing of resources between the member states, particularly in the aftermath of the Russia–Ukraine gas crisis in January 2009. This article models the EU interconnected

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Hsieh, Jin-chi, Ching-cheng Lu, Ying Li, Yung-ho Chiu, and Ya-sue Xu. "Environmental Assessment of European Union Countries." Energies 12, no. 2 (2019): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12020295.

Full text

Abstract:

This study utilizes the dynamic data envelopment analysis (DEA) model by considering time to measure the energy environmental efficiency of 28 countries in the European Union (EU) during the period 2006–2013. There are three kinds of variables: input, output, and carry-over. The inputs are labor, capital, and energy consumption (EC). The undesirable outputs are greenhouse gas emissions (GHE) and sulfur oxide (SOx) emissions, and the desirable output variable is gross domestic product (GDP). The carry-over variable is gross capital formation (GCF). The empirical results show that first the dyna

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Ishchenko, Ivan, Kostiantyn Buhaichuk, Olha Tokarchuk, Kateryna Rudoi, and Iryna Tsareva. "European experience of preventive activities performed by law enforcement agencies: administrative aspect and theoretical-legal aspect." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 75 (2022): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.17.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of the research was to reveal the peculiarities of preventive activities carried out by law enforcement agencies in the countries of the European Union. Attention is paid to the known methods of preventive work carried out by the police of different countries, which make it possible to prevent crimes and arrest criminals when they are still preparing to commit a crime. In this regard, models of preventive activities used in continental European countries are described. The methodological basis of the research is presented in comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal metho

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Cherniei, Volodymyr, Serhii Cherniavskyi, Alexander Dzhuzha, and Viktoria Babanina. "Combating credit fraud: experience of Ukraine and some other European Countries." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 42 (2021): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.42.06.9.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of combating fraud in the field of finance, in particular, combating crimes in the field of lending. The experience of Ukrainian law enforcement agencies in combating credit fraud has been studied. The experience of some European Union countries in combating financial fraud is analyzed. To achieve the goal of the paper a set of general scientific and special methods was used, such as method of system-structural analysis, dogmatic (formal-logical), historical, general sociological, comparative-legal method and others. It is concluded in t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Vavrek, Roman, and Jana Chovancová. "Energy Performance of the European Union Countries in Terms of Reaching the European Energy Union Objectives." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205317.

Full text

Abstract:

European energy policy, especially the project of the Energy Union, is one of the most rapidly developing areas of the EU, and one through which European institutions are obtaining gradually more extensive power over the performance of the national energy sectors. The paper focuses on an analysis of the energy performance of EU member states (MS) with regard to the priorities of the European Energy Union. For an assessment of the energy performance of EU countries, the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was chosen, using the Coefficient of Variation meth

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Steponavičiūtė, Ramunė. "The scope of criminal liability for misappropriation of authorship in EU countries: comparative analysis." Vilnius University Open Series, no. 6 (December 28, 2020): 192–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/os.law.2020.17.

Full text

Abstract:

Intellectual property legal protection is undoubtedly one of the most important factors and conditions of effective economic, social and cultural development in modern society. According to researchers, absolute majority of countries in the world have set criminal liability for certain crimes against intellectual property rights, including all of the European Union (hereinafter – EU) countries. One of those crimes is misappropriation of authorship. Yet the criminal laws of EU countries criminalise misappropriation of authorship very differently - some protect not only author rights but also re

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Josipović, Ivo. "Responsibility for war crimes before national courts in Croatia." International Review of the Red Cross 88, no. 861 (2006): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383106000099.

Full text

Abstract:

This article analyses problems with which the Republic of Croatia, as a country in transition, has to contend during war crimes proceedings. A major characteristic of the recent wars waged on the territory of the former Yugoslavia is that war crimes were committed, though on a different scale, by all parties involved, irrespective of the political and other motives that prompted them to engage in armed conflict. Political unwillingness is the principal reason why national courts, including those in the Republic of Croatia, did not prosecute war crimes in accordance with internationally accepta

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Picchi, Marta. "Violence against Women and Domestic Violence: The European Commission’s Directive Proposal." Athens Journal of Law 8, no. 4 (2022): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.8-4-3.

Full text

Abstract:

The Commission proposed to enshrine in the law of the European Union minimum standards to criminalise certain forms of violence against women; protect victims and improve access to justice; support victims and ensure coordination between relevant services; and prevent these types of crimes from happening in the first place. In particular, the Commission’s proposal would make it possible, on the one hand, to surmount the gaps existing in some Member States and, on the other hand, to standardise the various national legislations with a single discipline valid in all the countries of the European

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Іван Васильович Яковюк, Артем Павлович Волошин, and Антон Олексійович Шовкун. "Legal aspects of counteracting phishing: the European Union experience." Problems of Legality, no. 149 (June 9, 2020): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.149.200028.

Full text

Abstract:

Cybersecurity is increasingly seen as a fundamental problem of the state, which comprehensively affects its security and defense, economy, certain spheres of public life, in particular energy, health care and others. Reliable operation of data networks, computer systems and mobile devices is a prerequisite for the effective state and society functioning, an individual’s life. The reliability of key public information systems depends on many factors: cyberattacks, hardware and software failures, and all kinds of errors. The significant increase in the number of incidents in cyberspace necessita

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Tutak, Magdalena, Jarosław Brodny, Dominika Siwiec, Robert Ulewicz, and Peter Bindzár. "Studying the Level of Sustainable Energy Development of the European Union Countries and Their Similarity Based on the Economic and Demographic Potential." Energies 13, no. 24 (2020): 6643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13246643.

Full text

Abstract:

The concept of sustainable economic development takes into account economic, social and environmental aspects and strives to achieve balance between them. One of the basic areas where it is required to revalue the current views on sustainable development is energy. The growing public awareness of environmental protection forces changes in this industry. Despite the global nature of this problem, its solution is perceived differently in various regions of the world. The unquestionable leader in introducing the idea of sustainable development economy is the European Union, where the energy secto

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

BĄK, Tomasz. "CROSS-BORDER SECURITY OF POLAND." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 161, no. 3 (2011): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3039.

Full text

Abstract:

The article discusses the issues of cross-border organized crime. It also lists offences committed by organized crime groups throughout Europe. Furthermore, the article provides statistical data concerning cross-border crimes. The author of the article pays special attention to the threats this phenomenon poses for the countries in the European Union. Moreover, the article shows what efforts should be made to effectively combat this phenomenon.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Achim, Monica Violeta, Viorela Ligia Văidean, Sorin Nicolae Borlea, and Decebal Remus Florescu. "The Impact of the Development of Society on Economic and Financial Crime. Case Study for European Union Member States." Risks 9, no. 5 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9050097.

Full text

Abstract:

Economic and financial crime is closely related to the changes and the development of societies. In this paper, we question whether the types of economic and financial crimes change as the society develops or not. For our purpose, we use the sample of 27 European Union member countries, for the 2005–2020 time period, which forms an unbalanced panel dataset. The main econometric method is represented by the Pooled OLS method for panel data. Our findings highlight that higher economic and sustainable development determines a reduction in the levels of corruption, shadow economy, and cybercrime.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

ADA-CRISTINA, MARINESCU, SPANULESCU GEO-ALEXANDRU, CRAIU MARIA-ANCA, and NOICA RUXANDRA. "Determinants of Public Investment in European Union Countries." ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH 53, no. 4/2019 (2019): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/18423264/53.4.19.02.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Čvorović, Dragana. "Suppression of organized crime and Serbia's accession to the European Union." Bezbednost, Beograd 64, no. 1 (2022): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2201005c.

Full text

Abstract:

Fight against organized crime is a proactive, strategically oriented activity of all contemporary, democratic states, both nationally and at the international level. The set limits of more efficient suppression of the most serious crimes are the result of active reforms of national normative frameworks, ratified international documents, but also intensive professional cooperation between countries in the field of detecting, combating and prosecuting organized crime. Security threats, which are extremely high when it comes to organized crime, would be difficult to combat without adequate intern

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Zębek, Elżbieta. "Important issues in select European Union countries’ criminal environmental law in compliance with Directive 2008/99/EC." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 2 (2021): 356–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.207.

Full text

Abstract:

This article analyzes issues in criminal environmental law in Poland, the Czech Republic and Germany, which implemented the provisions of the European Commission Directive 2008/99/EC. The provisions of this directive changed the scope of protection of environmental resources in these countries’ penal codes to varying extents. These three countries have been relatively successful in comprehensively implementing criminal directive provisions. This included changes in the special protection of Natura 2000 sites and ozone depleting substances. Legal systems are generally based on prevention and ri

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Tsyganii, Svitlana, Dmytro Shyian, Mariia Diakur, Vitalii Areshonkov, and Volodymyr Hospodarenko. "Criminal Law Transformation in the Context of COVID-19: The Experience of the European Union and Ukraine." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 73 (2022): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.02.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of the study was to identify and analysed the novelties of the criminal law of Ukraine and the EU Member States caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as regulations and social impact tools. The content analysis, doctrinal approach, comparative method, as well as general methods were applied to analysed research papers, regulations, case law and statistics on COVID-19-related crimes. Criminal law is considered as part of anti-pandemic policy. National governments focus on responding to individual COVID-19-related crimes rather than on crime trends in general. Due to the transient situation,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Timofeyeva, Liliya. "EUROPEAN INTEGRATION CHALLENGES IN THE CRIMINAL LAW POLICY OF UKRAINE IN WAR REGIME." European Historical Studies, no. 21 (2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2022.21.2.

Full text

Abstract:

Ukraine’s European integration direction has led to a set of significant changes in legislation and practice. Obviously, this is a high price, but the war has brought Ukraine closer to joining the European Union than ever before. On February 28, 2022, President Volodymyr Zelensky signed an application for Ukraine’s membership in the European Union. On April 8, 2022, during a visit to Kyiv by the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, a questionnaire was personally handed over to the Ukrainian side to obtain Ukraine’s candidate status for membership in the European Union. Th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Szkurłat, Izabela. "Migration as a Threat to International Security." Security Dimensions 32, no. 32 (2019): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0987.

Full text

Abstract:

The article presents migration as a threat to international security in the 21st century. The first part presents the problem of people migrating to Europe, including third-country nationals. It is shown that uncontrolled mass migration has forced European countries to provide budget, shelter and counselling for migrants. Furthermore, there were many cases when migration met with disapproval of indigenous people and fear of the impossibility of integrating different cultures and customs. European Union has introduced financial tools to support member countries in financing migration-related pr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Bekou, Olympia, and Antonis Antoniadis. "The European Union and the International Criminal Court: An Awkward Symbiosis in Interesting Times." International Criminal Law Review 7, no. 4 (2007): 621–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156753607x241247.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe aim of this article is to provide an overview and to evaluate the EU-ICC partnership. The analysis includes the measures the EU has taken to commit to the ICC cause and implement the Rome Statute and their impact on EU policy-making. These include the EU-ICC Cooperation Agreement as well as EU Third Pillar measures affecting Member State cooperation with the ICC and governing the investigation and prosecution of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC. The issue of judicial protection and respect of fundamental rights in the EU under the Third Pillar will also be addressed. Final

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

De la Orden Bosch, Gustavo. "Léonard, Sarah and Christian Kaunert. 2019. Refugees, security and the European Union. London: Routledge. 220 p." Deusto Journal of Human Rights, no. 6 (November 16, 2020): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/djhr.1901.

Full text

Abstract:

Over the last two decades, the securitization of borders and human mobility has become a more “high profile” issue in academia. The general consensus is that in Western countries policies on migration have been increasingly adopted through security concerns. Such a statement brings together a broad and complex set of issues: migration, asylum, cross border crimes, external and internal security, to mention some of them. Therefore, in this book, Léonard and Kaunert recognize the need to refine the analysis and undertake the arduous task of decoding the realm and functioning of the securitizatio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Perepolkin, S. M. "Legal Status of European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol)." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (February 20, 2022): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.03.50.

Full text

Abstract:

The success of Ukraine's strategic course towards full membership in the European Union depends on many factors, in particular, on establishing effective cooperation with the Member States of the European Union and its bodies in the field of prevention and counteraction to various manifestations of organized crime. Among the various agencies of the European Union, European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) performs the largest amount of work in this field. In this regard, the article analyzes the history of Europol from its inception as an international intergovernmental o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Shkuta, Oleh, Maksym Korniienko, and Mykola Yankovyi. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN PREVENTING MILITARY AND ECONOMIC CRIMES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 4 (2022): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-4-185-190.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the study is to highlight the problematic issues of foreign experience and ways to prevent military and economic crimes. The main content. The article analyzes foreign countries, including the countries of the European Union. Methodology: the methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of which the legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of methodological approaches to understanding the problematic issues of foreign experience and ways to prevent military and economic crime are considered. Conclusi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Veas, Javier Escobar. "Smuggling of Migrants is and Should be Established as an Autonomous Offence." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 27, no. 3 (2019): 226–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02703003.

Full text

Abstract:

The present paper critically analyses the European Union legislation on smuggling of migrants. According to the author’s opinion, the EU legislature and the majority of the European countries have confused this specific crime, regulated by international law in the Palermo Convention, with the offence of facilitating irregular immigration. This undue overlap between different types of crime generates multiple and complex problems. In first place, the paper studies the elements of smuggling of migrants in international law. In second place, it examines the reasons why is not convenient to concei

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Suryani, Desak Sinta Putu, and Abdul Razaq Cangara. "National Identity and Migration Policy Dynamics: Analysing the Effect of Swedish National Identity on Its Granting Asylum Policy to Syrian Refugees in 2013." Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS) 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/hjsis.v1i1.24804.

Full text

Abstract:

The Syrian conflict in 2011 has inevitably led to the massive forced migration of asylum seekers and refugees. Most of them fled to neighbouring and several countries in Europe. As a result of the European Union (EU) 's open border policy, their influx into Europe was reckoned a problem for many European countries due to increasing crimes and threats to its members' national security. Some European Union countries chose to be cautious by refusing or only providing financial assistance. Contrastingly, as an EU member state, Sweden received thousands of Syrian refugees until 2013. On October 3,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

PAJĄK, Krzysztof. "Współpraca państw UE w realizacji polityki akwenowej na przykładzie pierwszej, morskiej, militarnej operacji EUNAVFOR ATALANTA." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2010.15.4.4.

Full text

Abstract:

The uncontrollable outbreak of piracy attacks off the Somali coast has lately made the East African coast the area where the majority of all global maritime crimes occur. Located in East Africa, Somalia borders one of the most important maritime communication routes on Earth: the Suez Canal – the Red Sea – the Gulf of Aden. EU states could be acutely affected by the disruption of sea trade in this area, therefore they have become actively involved in fighting piracy off the Somali coast. As a result of political, organizational and legal activity, the Council of the EU established the first ma

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Siksnelyte, Indre, and Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas. "Achievements of the European Union Countries in Seeking a Sustainable Electricity Sector." Energies 12, no. 12 (2019): 2254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12122254.

Full text

Abstract:

The electricity production sector has a significant share of final energy consumption and has a huge potential to use more renewable energy sources. Over the last two decades, the European Union (EU) reform of electricity markets has had positive results, and market liberalization acts as a stimulus for energy efficiency, lower prices, and technological progress. Today’s EU policy for the development of electricity and the entire energy sector seeks to provide system modernization, stability, reinforcement of the single market, and implementation of climate change policy with an emphasis on th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Voronko, Oleksii. "APPLICATION OF ASTRENT UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF CERTAIN COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND RUSSIA." Scientific and Informational Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law Named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 8 (December 26, 2019): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2019.8.20.127-134.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the content and comparative analysis of the mechanisms for the use of asthma in France, the Benelux countries, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Russia, as well as its regulation by EU legislation. Method. The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The study used the principles of objectivity and integrity, as well as general scientific, special legal and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge: induction, dedu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Ponce, Pablo, Cristiana Oliveira, Viviana Álvarez, and María de la Cruz del Río-Rama. "The Liberalization of the Internal Energy Market in the European Union: Evidence of Its Influence on Reducing Environmental Pollution." Energies 13, no. 22 (2020): 6116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13226116.

Full text

Abstract:

From an empirical point of view, the liberalization of the internal energy market reduces carbon dioxide emissions, promoting a wider range of renewable energy sources. The aim of this paper is to examine the effect of the liberalization of the internal energy market on CO2 emissions, which was implemented in the European Union in 2011. The research data cover 27 countries of the European Union during the period 2004–2017 and was processed by estimating a two-way effects econometric model. The results suggest that the liberalization of the internal energy market is negatively related to CO2 em

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Voznyuk, Yevhenija, and Kyrylo Vetrov. "INFORMATION TERRORISM AS A MODERN THREAT FOR INFORMATION SECURITY OF EUROPEAN STATES." Міжнародні відносини, суспільні комунікації та регіональні студії, no. 1 (5) (May 29, 2019): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2524-2679-2019-01-34-41.

Full text

Abstract:

We note that the effective and active struggle of European countries with information terrorism takes place within the framework of the European Union, all its member-countries, as well as neighboring countries and applicants for accession. Therefore, it should be stressed that the EU is pursuing itself a very active policy in the field of information security. At the moment, it brings together highly developed countries that have a tremendous impact on international relations by establishing norms and standards of conduct of states in the political, economic, social, informational and other s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Kersan Skabic, Ines. "Trade in Services in the European Union." European Integration Studies 1, no. 14 (2020): 156–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.1.14.25587.

Full text

Abstract:

Services dominate in creation of value added in national economies, especially in developed countries and they have growing trend in developing (emerging) economies. They cover four modes of trade (according to GATS), that makes their calculation complex and a part of services is hidden in the value of production/trade of manufactured goods. Their importance in foreign trade, despite the increasing trend, is still three times smaller that the value of trade in goods, but also it is under-valuated. This paper explains specific characteristics of services foreign trade, provides analysis of stru

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Klimek, Libor. "Misuse of Contactless Payment Cards with Radio-Frequency Identification." Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 14, no. 2 (2020): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2020-2-5.

Full text

Abstract:

Counterfeiting of means of payment is one of European crimes. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union lists counterfeiting of means of payment as one of the areas of particularly serious crime with a cross-border dimension. At the European Union level a brand-new legislative instrument harmonising counterfeiting of means of payment has been adopted – the Directive (EU) 2019/713 on combating fraud and counterfeiting of non-cash means of payment. This Directive establishes minimum rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and sanctions in the areas of fraud and counterfeit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Shubenkova, Ksenia, and Karine Ignatova. "The Legal Regulation of Interethnic Relations in the European Union." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2022): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2022.4.7.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction: The European Union is ethnically diverse and this factor can both positively and negatively influence the processes of regulation of interethnic relations. The European experience shows that it is impossible to avoid the emergence of inter-ethnic tension, the manifestation of xenophobia or discrimination, but they can be effectively combated. The main purpose of the work is to systematize the result obtained and, on its basis, to reveal the structure of the system of sources of legal regulation of interethnic relations in the European Union. Methods: the methodological framework

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Fura, Barbara, Małgorzata Stec, and Teresa Miś. "Statistical Evaluation of the Level of Development of Circular Economy in European Union Member Countries." Energies 13, no. 23 (2020): 6401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236401.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, we have analysed the level of advancement in circular economy (CE) in the EU-28 countries. First, we used a synthetic measure to examine CE advancement in EU countries in each of the Eurostat CE distinguished areas, i.e., production and consumption, waste management, secondary raw materials, and competitiveness and innovation. For the empirical analysis, we applied 17 Eurostat indicators to the CE areas. To find the synthetic measure in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016, we used multidimensional comparative analysis, i.e., a zero unitarisation method. Second, based on the synthetic meas

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Kurnoga, Nataša, and Ana Slišković. "E-commerce Analysis in selected European Union Countries: Position of Croatia." Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 3, no. 2 (2017): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crebss-2017-0009.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Computer and mobile technology, Internet use and e-commerce have grown enormously in recent years. The main aim of this paper was to analyse the e-commerce of Croatia, the European Union (EU) countries and the post-transition EU countries. Due to technological progress, the paper among other things, analyses the trend of online purchase at the Croatian and the EU level. The analysis revealed the presence of a linear trend. Furthermore, hierarchical and non-hierarchical cluster analyses were used to classify the countries, first at the EU level and then at the level of the post-transit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Chudy-Laskowska, Katarzyna, Tomasz Pisula, Mirosław Liana, and László Vasa. "Taxonomic Analysis of the Diversity in the Level of Wind Energy Development in European Union Countries." Energies 13, no. 17 (2020): 4371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174371.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, the development of the wind energy sector in 28 European Union countries in 2017 is described. By means of taxonomic methods—i.e., Ward’s method and the Wroclaw taxonomic methods—clusters of countries similar in terms of their potential and level of development of the wind energy sector in the EU are distinguished. The main purpose of the paper is to separate and cluster EU countries due to the current development potential of the wind energy sector and determinants stimulating the development of this sector. By means of the ranking methods of linear ordering (Technique for Orde

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

MATEESCU, Petronela. "The Effect of Exchange Rate Risk on Foreign Trade." Anuarul Universitatii Petre Andrei din Iasi. Fascicula Drept, stiinte economice, stiinte politice 26 (2020): 34–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/upalaw/47.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper explores the effect of exchange rate volatility on international trade flows of European Union Member States by applying a model of a monthly balance panel between 2002 and 2017.Starting from a general modified weighted model, we added some control variable to measure the good governance.After a general analysis of all the European Union countries, we focus on the response of the trade on different partner regions, or various trade goods. By using country fixed effect model, we find that there is an adverse effect of the exchange rate volatility on trade flows for the European Union

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Anna Jankowska, Maria. "Computer technology in eastern European countries and the former Soviet Union: An interpretative bibliography." Reference Services Review 21, no. 2 (1993): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb049184.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Flores-Chamba, López-Sánchez, Ponce, Guerrero-Riofrío, and Álvarez-García. "Economic and Spatial Determinants of Energy Consumption in the European Union." Energies 12, no. 21 (2019): 4118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12214118.

Full text

Abstract:

In recent decades, various policies have been implemented to reduce energy consumption, as well as a considerable increase in research that analyzes the determinants of energy consumption, both with a standard feature, mitigating environmental degradation. However, few studies investigate the economic and spatial determinants of energy consumption in the European Union (EU). Therefore, to cover the knowledge gap, based on the review of the existing literature, this document is designed to analyze the determinants and energy policy in energy consumption in the EU. For this reason, the objective

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Nagy, Ivett. "Drug crime transformation under the effect of online platforms." Belügyi Szemle 69, no. 6. ksz. (2021): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2021.6.7.

Full text

Abstract:

Many types of drug crimes are already known, but it is common to offender groups to implement them in an organised, coordinated, multi-level framework. Affected by online platforms, drug crimes are undergoing a transformation that presents new challenges for the authorities. Criminal groups also like to (re)take the opportunities offered by the Internet. Platforms that connect to the Dark Web, the Dark Internet (secret network form), have become increasingly popular over the past few years, thanks to the fact that there are also services available which are not available by traditional browser

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Simionescu, Mihaela, Yuriy Bilan, Emília Krajňáková, Dalia Streimikiene, and Stanisław Gędek. "Renewable Energy in the Electricity Sector and GDP per Capita in the European Union." Energies 12, no. 13 (2019): 2520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12132520.

Full text

Abstract:

Considering that the European Directive has imposed that at least 20% of the total energy should come from renewable energy sources (RES) by 2020 already and the specific targets for each European Union Member State, this paper attempts to assess the importance of GDP per capita in realizing these targets and also the effects of the RES share in electricity. Contrary to previous research, this paper does not consider the connection between economic growth and RES, but rather the potential connection between the share of RES in electricity and the real GDP per capita. The panel data models indi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Hayden, Robert M. ""Genocide Denial" Laws as Secular Heresy: A Critical Analysis with Reference to Bosnia." Slavic Review 67, no. 2 (2008): 384–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0037677900023585.

Full text

Abstract:

“Heresy” is developed here as an analytical term for the criminalization of speech questioning the basic tenets of a belief system, such as internal criticisms of state socialism or denial of the applicability of the term genocide to some mass crimes in a European Union that purports to make central the protection of human rights. European legislation to criminalize “genocide denial” is critiqued through a close analysis of international legal decisions dealing with whether “genocide” took place in the Bosnian war of 1992-95. Although granting both the facts as these courts found them and the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Andrzejczak-Świątek, Małgorzata. "The process of reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo and the international legal strategies of the EU States, the USA, and Russia(with particular emphasis on the activities of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers)." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 19, no. 4 (2021): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.4.6.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this article is to analyse the international legal and political process of reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo in terms of its impact on the scope of development directions and strategies of the European Union countries as well as Russia and the USA. Particular emphasis was placed on the treatment of these issues in the light of the activities of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor’s Office. The main theses assumed for the purposes of this article are as follows: firstly, that the policy of reconciliation between Serbia and Kosovo is multidimensional, incl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Zabrocki, Patryk Roger. "Wpływ współczesnych migracji terrorystycznych na bezpieczeństwo." Studia Prawa Publicznego, no. 2(34) (September 15, 2021): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/spp.2021.2.34.4.

Full text

Abstract:

The premise of this text is to analyze by means of selected examples the issues related to the broad definition of security, and modern and developing terrorist migration. Moreover, the aim of this paper is to approach the subject in question from the perspective of the current legal state by means of the formal and dogmatic method, but also by means of the method of criticism and analysis of the literature, which will allow a full understanding of the shape, functioning and causes of errors of modern security bodies. The above will influence the formulation of de lege ferenda postulates in th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Rocchi, Rueda-Cantuche, Boyano, and Villanueva. "Macroeconomic Effects of EU Energy Efficiency Regulations on Household Dishwashers, Washing Machines and Washer Dryers." Energies 12, no. 22 (2019): 4312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12224312.

Full text

Abstract:

Testing the relationship between economic performance and energy consumption is of utmost importance in nearly all countries. Taking the European Union as scope, this paper analyses the impacts of energy efficiency legislation on a selection of household appliances. In particular, it analyses the employment and value added impacts of the stricter energy efficiency requirements for dishwashers, washing machines, and washer dryers. To do so, this paper combines a bottom-up stock model with a macro-econometric dynamic general equilibrium model (FIDELIO) to quantify the direct and indirect value a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Cristea, Mirela S., Marilen G. Pirtea, Marta C. Suciu, and Gratiela G. Noja. "Workforce Participation, Ageing, and Economic Welfare: New Empirical Evidence on Complex Patterns across the European Union." Complexity 2022 (January 6, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7313452.

Full text

Abstract:

The ageing population has become one of the major issues, with manifold consequences upon the economic welfare and elderly living standards satisfaction. This paper grasps an in-depth assessment framework of the ageing phenomenon in connection with the labor market, with significant implications upon economic welfare, across the European Union (EU–27). We configure our research on four distinctive groups of the EU–27 countries based on the Active Ageing Index mapping, during 1995–2018, by acknowledging the different intensities of ageing implications on economic well-being from one group of co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Zaher, Heba F., and László Buics. "The impact of financial globalisation on stock market volatility in European Union countries." Hungarian Statistical Review 5, no. 1 (2022): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35618/hsr2022.01.en109.

Full text

Abstract:

This study examines the impact of financial globalisation on stock market volatility in 24 countries, based on yearly observations from 1993 to 2019. Previous research shows that growing global financial linkages are decreasing countries’ stock market volatility. The financial globalisation composite index consists of two indices. The first is the de facto index, which measures the actual activities and flows between a country and other parts of the world, and the second is the de jure index, which expresses the conditions and policies that enable these activities and flows. According to the a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Gawel, Aleksandra. "International Trade in the High-Tech Sector—Support or Obstacle to Start-Up Processes at the Macro Level in European Union Countries?" Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 16, no. 5 (2021): 1877–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16050105.

Full text

Abstract:

High-tech internationalization touches on two aspects impacting entrepreneurship: openness of the economy and its level of innovativeness. Both of them might positively or negatively affect the process of new company creations, as suggested by the concept of entrepreneurial regime with creative destruction or by the concept of routinized regime with creative accumulation. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of high-tech internationalization on the start-up process of new company creation. Cluster analysis and panel modeling for European Union countries in 2009–2018 were conducted. T

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Skrypniuk, Oleksandr. "International legal assistance to Ukraine in the fight against russian aggression." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-2.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the issue of international assistance to Ukraine in the fight against Russia’s large-scale aggression. This aggression caused the biggest crisis of the system of international security, international law, and international relations after World War II and caused the destruction of the modern international order. At first, Russia’s actions caused a certain disunity in the democratic world. But the treacherous attack and the start of a full-scale war in the center of Europe rallied the leading states of NATO and the European Union. The main and consistent provider of aid to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

He, Qiuqin, and Tsung-Kuo Tien-Liu. "The Impact of FDI on Entrepreneurship in European Countries: Mechanism and Strength." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 23, no. 4 (2019): 649–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2019.p0649.

Full text

Abstract:

The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in promoting entrepreneurship has attracted increasing attention from academics and policymakers. However, empirical research has failed to consider model uncertainty, leading to contradictory results. This study designs a new semi-parametric path approach to identify the mechanism and strength of FDIs’ impact on entrepreneurial activities through three levels of difference: the general, time, and country. Our results indicate that a conflicting relationship may occur between FDIs and entrepreneurial activity because the opposing influences at these

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!