Academic literature on the topic 'Computational Learning Sciences'

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Journal articles on the topic "Computational Learning Sciences":

1

Willcox, Karen. "Scientific Machine Learning." Aerospace Testing International 2020, no. 2 (June 2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s1478-2774(22)50190-8.

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2

Frank, Michael, Dimitris Drikakis, and Vassilis Charissis. "Machine-Learning Methods for Computational Science and Engineering." Computation 8, no. 1 (March 3, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation8010015.

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The re-kindled fascination in machine learning (ML), observed over the last few decades, has also percolated into natural sciences and engineering. ML algorithms are now used in scientific computing, as well as in data-mining and processing. In this paper, we provide a review of the state-of-the-art in ML for computational science and engineering. We discuss ways of using ML to speed up or improve the quality of simulation techniques such as computational fluid dynamics, molecular dynamics, and structural analysis. We explore the ability of ML to produce computationally efficient surrogate models of physical applications that circumvent the need for the more expensive simulation techniques entirely. We also discuss how ML can be used to process large amounts of data, using as examples many different scientific fields, such as engineering, medicine, astronomy and computing. Finally, we review how ML has been used to create more realistic and responsive virtual reality applications.
3

Birhane, Abeba, and Olivia Guest. "Towards Decolonising Computational Sciences." Kvinder, Køn & Forskning, no. 2 (February 8, 2021): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kkf.v29i2.124899.

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This article sets out our perspective on how to begin the journey of decolonising computational fi elds, such as data and cognitive sciences. We see this struggle as requiring two basic steps: a) realisation that the present-day system has inherited, and still enacts, hostile, conservative, and oppressive behaviours and principles towards women of colour; and b) rejection of the idea that centring individual people is a solution to system-level problems. The longer we ignore these two steps, the more “our” academic system maintains its toxic structure, excludes, and harms Black women and other minoritised groups. This also keeps the door open to discredited pseudoscience, like eugenics and physiognomy. We propose that grappling with our fi elds’ histories and heritage holds the key to avoiding mistakes of the past. In contrast to, for example, initiatives such as “diversity boards”, which can be harmful because they superfi cially appear reformatory but nonetheless center whiteness and maintain the status quo. Building on the work of many women of colour, we hope to advance the dialogue required to build both a grass-roots and a top-down re-imagining of computational sciences — including but not limited to psychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, data science, statistics, machine learning, and artifi cial intelligence. We aspire to progress away fromthese fi elds’ stagnant, sexist, and racist shared past into an ecosystem that welcomes and nurturesdemographically diverse researchers and ideas that critically challenge the status quo.
4

Nick, Mitchel Res. "Learning Through Computational Modeling." Computers in the Schools 14, no. 1-2 (December 4, 1997): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j025v14n01_11.

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Dodig-Crnkovic, G. "Natural morphological computation as foundation of learning to learn in humans, other living organisms, and intelligent machines." Philosophical Problems of Information Technologies and Cyberspace, no. 1 (July 14, 2021): 4–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17726/philit.2021.1.1.

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The emerging contemporary natural philosophy provides a common ground for the integrative view of the natural, the artificial, and the human-social knowledge and practices. Learning process is central for acquiring, maintaining, and managing knowledge, both theoretical and practical. This paper explores the relationships between the present advances in understanding of learning in the sciences of the artificial (deep learning, robotics), natural sciences (neuroscience, cognitive science, biology), and philosophy (philosophy of computing, philosophy of mind, natural philosophy). The question is, what at this stage of the development the inspiration from nature, specifically its computational models such as info-computation through morphological computing, can contribute to machine learning and artificial intelligence, and how much on the other hand models and experiments in machine learning and robotics can motivate, justify, and inform research in computational cognitive science, neurosciences, and computing nature. We propose that one contribution can be understanding of the mechanisms of ‘learning to learn’, as a step towards deep learning with symbolic layer of computation/information processing in a framework linking connectionism with symbolism. As all natural systems possessing intelligence are cognitive systems, we describe the evolutionary arguments for the necessity of learning to learn for a system to reach humanlevel intelligence through evolution and development. The paper thus presents a contribution to the epistemology of the contemporary philosophy of nature.
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Dodig-Crnkovic, Gordana. "Natural Morphological Computation as Foundation of Learning to Learn in Humans, Other Living Organisms, and Intelligent Machines." Philosophies 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies5030017.

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The emerging contemporary natural philosophy provides a common ground for the integrative view of the natural, the artificial, and the human-social knowledge and practices. Learning process is central for acquiring, maintaining, and managing knowledge, both theoretical and practical. This paper explores the relationships between the present advances in understanding of learning in the sciences of the artificial (deep learning, robotics), natural sciences (neuroscience, cognitive science, biology), and philosophy (philosophy of computing, philosophy of mind, natural philosophy). The question is, what at this stage of the development the inspiration from nature, specifically its computational models such as info-computation through morphological computing, can contribute to machine learning and artificial intelligence, and how much on the other hand models and experiments in machine learning and robotics can motivate, justify, and inform research in computational cognitive science, neurosciences, and computing nature. We propose that one contribution can be understanding of the mechanisms of ‘learning to learn’, as a step towards deep learning with symbolic layer of computation/information processing in a framework linking connectionism with symbolism. As all natural systems possessing intelligence are cognitive systems, we describe the evolutionary arguments for the necessity of learning to learn for a system to reach human-level intelligence through evolution and development. The paper thus presents a contribution to the epistemology of the contemporary philosophy of nature.
7

Thiessen, Erik D. "What's statistical about learning? Insights from modelling statistical learning as a set of memory processes." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1711 (January 5, 2017): 20160056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0056.

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Statistical learning has been studied in a variety of different tasks, including word segmentation, object identification, category learning, artificial grammar learning and serial reaction time tasks (e.g. Saffran et al. 1996 Science 274 , 1926–1928; Orban et al. 2008 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 , 2745–2750; Thiessen & Yee 2010 Child Development 81 , 1287–1303; Saffran 2002 Journal of Memory and Language 47 , 172–196; Misyak & Christiansen 2012 Language Learning 62 , 302–331). The difference among these tasks raises questions about whether they all depend on the same kinds of underlying processes and computations, or whether they are tapping into different underlying mechanisms. Prior theoretical approaches to statistical learning have often tried to explain or model learning in a single task. However, in many cases these approaches appear inadequate to explain performance in multiple tasks. For example, explaining word segmentation via the computation of sequential statistics (such as transitional probability) provides little insight into the nature of sensitivity to regularities among simultaneously presented features. In this article, we will present a formal computational approach that we believe is a good candidate to provide a unifying framework to explore and explain learning in a wide variety of statistical learning tasks. This framework suggests that statistical learning arises from a set of processes that are inherent in memory systems, including activation, interference, integration of information and forgetting (e.g. Perruchet & Vinter 1998 Journal of Memory and Language 39 , 246–263; Thiessen et al. 2013 Psychological Bulletin 139 , 792–814). From this perspective, statistical learning does not involve explicit computation of statistics, but rather the extraction of elements of the input into memory traces, and subsequent integration across those memory traces that emphasize consistent information (Thiessen and Pavlik 2013 Cognitive Science 37 , 310–343). This article is part of the themed issue ‘New frontiers for statistical learning in the cognitive sciences'.
8

Schaal, Stefan, Auke Ijspeert, and Aude Billard. "Computational approaches to motor learning by imitation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1431 (February 17, 2003): 537–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1258.

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Movement imitation requires a complex set of mechanisms that map an observed movement of a teacher onto one's own movement apparatus. Relevant problems include movement recognition, pose estimation, pose tracking, body correspondence, coordinate transformation from external to egocentric space, matching of observed against previously learned movement, resolution of redundant degrees–of–freedom that are unconstrained by the observation, suitable movement representations for imitation, modularization of motor control, etc. All of these topics by themselves are active research problems in computational and neurobiological sciences, such that their combination into a complete imitation system remains a daunting undertaking—indeed, one could argue that we need to understand the complete perception–action loop. As a strategy to untangle the complexity of imitation, this paper will examine imitation purely from a computational point of view, i.e. we will review statistical and mathematical approaches that have been suggested for tackling parts of the imitation problem, and discuss their merits, disadvantages and underlying principles. Given the focus on action recognition of other contributions in this special issue, this paper will primarily emphasize the motor side of imitation, assuming that a perceptual system has already identified important features of a demonstrated movement and created their corresponding spatial information. Based on the formalization of motor control in terms of control policies and their associated performance criteria, useful taxonomies of imitation learning can be generated that clarify different approaches and future research directions.
9

Chen, Jiming, and Diwakar Shukla. "Integration of machine learning with computational structural biology of plants." Biochemical Journal 479, no. 8 (April 29, 2022): 921–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bcj20200942.

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Computational structural biology of proteins has developed rapidly in recent decades with the development of new computational tools and the advancement of computing hardware. However, while these techniques have widely been used to make advancements in human medicine, these methods have seen less utilization in the plant sciences. In the last several years, machine learning methods have gained popularity in computational structural biology. These methods have enabled the development of new tools which are able to address the major challenges that have hampered the wide adoption of the computational structural biology of plants. This perspective examines the remaining challenges in computational structural biology and how the development of machine learning techniques enables more in-depth computational structural biology of plants.
10

Rundo, Leonardo, Andrea Tangherloni, and Carmelo Militello. "Artificial Intelligence Applied to Medical Imaging and Computational Biology." Applied Sciences 12, no. 18 (September 8, 2022): 9052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12189052.

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The Special Issue “Artificial Intelligence Applied to Medical Imaging and Computational Biology” of the Applied Sciences Journal has been curated from February 2021 to May 2022, which covered the state-of-the-art and novel algorithms and applications of Artificial Intelligence methods for biomedical data analysis, ranging from classic Machine Learning to Deep Learning [...]

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Computational Learning Sciences":

1

Grover, Ishaan. "A semantics based computational model for word learning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120694.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 73-77).
Studies have shown that children's early literacy skills can impact their ability to achieve academic success, attain higher education and secure employment later in life. However, lack of resources and limited access to educational content causes a "knowledge gap" between children that come from different socio-economic backgrounds. To solve this problem, there has been a recent surge in the development of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) to provide learning benefits to children. However, before providing new content, an ITS must assess a child's existing knowledge. Several studies have shown that children learn new words by forming semantic relationships with words they already know. Human tutors often implicitly use semantics to assess a tutee's word knowledge from partial and noisy data. In this thesis, I present a cognitively inspired model that uses word semantics (semantics-based model) to make inferences about a child's vocabulary from partial information about their existing vocabulary. Using data from a one-to-one learning intervention between a robotic tutor and 59 children, I show that the proposed semantics-based model outperforms (on average) models that do not use word semantics (semantics-free models). A subject level analysis of results reveals that different models perform well for different children, thus motivating the need to combine predictions. To this end, I present two methods to combine predictions from semantics-based and semantics-free models and show that these methods yield better predictions of a child's vocabulary knowledge. Finally, I present an application of the semantics-based model to evaluate if a learning intervention was successful in teaching children new words while enhancing their semantic understanding. More concretely, I show that a personalized word learning intervention with a robotic tutor is better suited to enhance children's vocabulary when compared to a non-personalized intervention. These results motivate the use of semantics-based models to assess children's knowledge and build ITS that maximize children's semantic understanding of words.
"This research was supported by NSF IIP-1717362 and NSF IIS-1523118"--Page 10.
by Ishaan Grover.
S.M.
2

Kim, Richard S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "A computational model of moral learning for autonomous vehicles." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122897.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2018
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 75-81).
We face a future of delegating many important decision making tasks to artificial intelligence (AI) systems as we anticipate widespread adoption of autonomous systems such as autonomous vehicles (AV). However, recent string of fatal accidents involving AV reminds us that delegating certain decisions making tasks have deep ethical complications. As a result, building ethical AI agent that makes decisions in line with human moral values has surfaced as a key challenge for Al researchers. While recent advances in deep learning in many domains of human intelligence suggests that deep learning models will also pave the way for moral learning and ethical decision making, training a deep learning model usually encompasses use of large quantities of human-labeled training data. In contrast to deep learning models, research in human cognition of moral learning theorizes that the human mind is capable of learning moral values from a few, limited observations of moral judgments of other individuals and apply those values to make ethical decisions in a new and unique moral dilemma. How can we leverage the insights that we have about human moral learning to design AI agents that can rapidly infer moral values of human it interacts with? In this work, I explore three cognitive mechanisms - abstraction, society-individual dynamics, and response time analysis - to demonstrate how these mechanisms contribute to rapid inference of moral values from limited number of observed data. I propose two Bayesian cognitive models to express these mechanisms using hierarchical Bayesian modeling framework and use large-scale ethical judgments from Moral Machine to empirically demonstrate the contributions of these mechanisms to rapid inference of individual preferences and biases in ethical decision making.
by Richard Kim.
S.M.
S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences
3

Fusté, Lleixà Anna. "Hypercubes : learning computational thinking through embodied spatial programming in augmented reality." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120690.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 116-120).
Computational thinking has been described as a basic skill that should be included in the educational curriculum. Several online screen-based platforms for learning computational thinking have been developed during the past decades. In this thesis we propose the concept of Embodied Spatial Programming as a new and potentially improved programming paradigm for learning computational thinking in space. We have developed HyperCubes, an example Augmented Reality authoring platform that makes use of this paradigm. With a set of qualitative user studies we have assessed the engagement levels and the potential learning outcomes of the application. Through space, the physical environment, creativity and play the user is able to tinker with basic programming concepts that can lead to a better adoption of computational thinking skills.
by Anna Fusté Lleixà.
S.M.
4

Dasgupta, Sayamindu. "Learning with data : a toolkit to democratize the computational exploration of data." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78203.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2012.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-95).
This thesis explores the space of programming with data, focusing on the data-ecosystem opened up by the Internet and Cloud technologies. The central argument of this thesis is that the act of democratizing programmatic access to online data can further unleash the generative powers of this emerging ecosystem, and enable explorations of a new set of concepts and powerful ideas. To establish the validity of this argument, this thesis introduces a learning framework for the computational exploration of online data, a system that enables children to program with online data, and then finally describes a study of children using the system to explore wide variety of creative possibilities, as well as important computational concepts and powerful ideas around data.
by Sayamindu Dasgupta.
S.M.
5

Roque, Ricarose Vallarta. "Family creative learning : designing structures to engage kids and parents as computational creators." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107577.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 127-132).
The ability to create, design, and express oneself with technology is an important fluency for full participation in today's digitally mediated society. Social support can play a major role in engaging and deepening what young people can learn and do with technology. In particular, parents can play many roles, such as being collaborators, resource providers, and co-learners with their kids. In this dissertation, I explore the possibilities of engaging kids and their families as computational creators - providing opportunities and support to enable them to create things they care about with computing, to see themselves as creators, and to imagine the ways they can shape their world. I especially focus on families with limited access to resources and social support around computing. I describe the design of a community-based outreach program called Family Creative Learning, which invites kids, their families, and other families in their community to create and learn together using creative technologies. I use a qualitative approach to document the complex and diverse learning experiences of families. Through studies of family participation, I examine how kids and their parents supported one another and how the Family Creative Learning environment, activities, tools, and facilitation supported families in their development as computational creators. As families built projects, they also built perspectives in how they saw themselves, each other, and computing - developing identities as computational creators.
by Ricarose Roque.
Ph. D.
6

Vosoughi, Soroush. "Interactions of caregiver speech and early word learning in the Speechome corpus : computational explorations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62082.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-110).
How do characteristics of caregiver speech contribute to a child's early word learning? What is the relationship between a child's language development and caregivers' speech? Motivated by these general questions, this thesis comprises a series of computational studies on the fined-grained interactions of caregiver speech and one child's early linguistic development, using the naturalistic, high-density longitudinal corpus collected for the Human Speechome Project. The child's first productive use of a word was observed at about 11 months, totaling 517 words by his second birthday. Why did he learn those 517 words at the precise ages that he did? To address this specific question, we examined the relationship of the child's vocabulary growth to prosodic and distributional features of the naturally occurring caregiver speech to which the child was exposed. We measured fundamental frequency, intensity, phoneme duration, word usage frequency, word recurrence and mean length of utterances (MLU) for over one million words of caregivers' speech. We found significant correlations between all 6 variables and the child's age of acquisition (AoA) for individual words, with the best linear combination of these variables producing a correlation of r = -. 55(p < .001). We then used these variables to obtain a model of word acquisition as a function of caregiver input speech. This model was able to accurately predict the AoA of individual words within 55 days of their true AoA. We next looked at the temporal relationships between caregivers' speech and the child's lexical development. This was done by generating time-series for each variables for each caregiver, for each word. These time-series were then time-aligned by AoA. This analysis allowed us to see whether there is a consistent change in caregiver behavior for each of the six variables before and after the AoA of individual words. The six variables in caregiver speech all showed significant temporal relationships with the child's lexical development, suggesting that caregivers tune the prosodic and distributional characteristics of their speech to the linguistic ability of the child. This tuning behavior involves the caregivers progressively shortening their utterance lengths, becoming more redundant and exaggerating prosody more when uttering particular words as the child gets closer to the AoA of those words and reversing this trend as the child moves beyond the AoA. This "tuning" behavior was remarkably consistent across caregivers and variables, all following a very similar pattern. We found significant correlations between the patterns of change in caregiver behavior for each of the 6 variables and the AoA for individual words, with their best linear combination producing a correlation of r = -. 91(p < .001). Though the underlying cause of this strong correlation will require further study, it provides evidence of a new kind for fine-grained adaptive behavior by the caregivers in the context of child language development.
by Soroush Vosoughi.
S.M.
7

Hooper, Paula Kay 1961. "They have their own thoughts : children's learning of computational ideas from a cultural perspective." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41022.

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Wagner, Alex Handler. "Computational methods for identification of disease-associated variations in exome sequencing." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1513.

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The explosive growth in the ability to sequence DNA due to next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has brought an unprecedented ability to characterize an individual's exome inexpensively. This ability provides clinicians with additional tools to evaluate the likely genetic factors underlying heritable diseases. With this added capacity comes a need to identify relationships between the genetic variations observed in a patient and the disease with which the patient presents. This dissertation focuses on computational techniques to inform molecular diagnostics from NGS data. The techniques focus on three distinct domains in the characterization of disease-associated variants from exome sequencing. First, strategies for producing complete and non-artifactual candidate variant lists are discussed. The process of converting patient DNA to a list of variants from the reference genome is very complex, and numerous modes of error may be introduced during the process. For this, a Random Forest classifier was built to capture biases in a laboratory variant calling pipeline, and a C4.5 decision tree was built to enable discovery of thresholds for false positive reduction. Additionally, a strategy for augmenting exome capture experiments through evaluation of RNA-sequencing is discussed. Second, a novel positive and unlabeled learning for prioritization (PULP) strategy is proposed to identify candidate variants most likely to be associated with a patient's disease. Using a number of publicly available data sources, PULP ranks genes according to how alike they are to previously discovered disease genes. This strategy is evaluated on a number of candidate lists from the literature, and demonstrated to significantly enrich ordered candidate variants lists for likely disease-associated variants. Finally, the Training for Recognition and Integration of Phenotypes in Ocular Disease (TRIPOD) web utility is introduced as a means of simultaneously training and learning from clinicians about heritable ocular diseases. This tool currently contains a number of case studies documenting a wide range of diseases, and challenges trainees to virtually diagnose patients based on presented image data. Annotations by trainee and expert alike are used to construct rich phenotypic profiles for patients with known disease genotypes. The strategies presented in this dissertation are specifically applicable to heritable retinal dystrophies, and have resulted in a number of improvements to the accurate molecular diagnosis of patient diseases. However, these works also provide a generalizable framework for disease-associated variant identification in any heritable, genetically heterogeneous disease, and represent the ongoing challenge of accurate diagnosis in the information age.
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Bodily, Paul Mark. "Machine Learning for Inspired, Structured, Lyrical Music Composition." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6930.

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Computational creativity has been called the "final frontier" of artificial intelligence due to the difficulty inherent in defining and implementing creativity in computational systems. Despite this difficulty computer creativity is becoming a more significant part of our everyday lives, in particular music. This is observed in the prevalence of music recommendation systems, co-creational music software packages, smart playlists, and procedurally-generated video games. Significant progress can be seen in the advances in industrial applications such as Spotify, Pandora, Apple Music, etc., but several problems persist. Of more general interest, however, is the question of whether or not computers can exhibit autonomous creativity in music composition. One of the primary challenges in this endeavor is enabling computational systems to create music that exhibits global structure, that can learn structure from data, and which can effectively incorporate autonomy and intention. We seek to address these challenges in the context of a modular machine learning framework called hierarchical Bayesian program learning (HBPL). Breaking the problem of music composition into smaller pieces, we focus primarily on developing machine learning models that solve the problems related to structure. In particular we present an adaptation of non-homogenous Markov models that enable binary constraints and we present a structural learning model, the multiple Smith-Waterman (mSW) alignment method, which extends sequence alignment techniques from bioinformatics. To address the issue of intention, we incorporate our work on structured sequence generation into a full-fledged computational creative system called Pop* which we show through various evaluative means to possess to varying extents the characteristics of creativity and also creativity itself.
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Bhattacharya, Sanmitra. "Computational methods for mining health communications in web 2.0." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4576.

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Data from social media platforms are being actively mined for trends and patterns of interests. Problems such as sentiment analysis and prediction of election outcomes have become tremendously popular due to the unprecedented availability of social interactivity data of different types. In this thesis we address two problems that have been relatively unexplored. The first problem relates to mining beliefs, in particular health beliefs, and their surveillance using social media. The second problem relates to investigation of factors associated with engagement of U.S. Federal Health Agencies via Twitter and Facebook. In addressing the first problem we propose a novel computational framework for belief surveillance. This framework can be used for 1) surveillance of any given belief in the form of a probe, and 2) automatically harvesting health-related probes. We present our estimates of support, opposition and doubt for these probes some of which represent true information, in the sense that they are supported by scientific evidence, others represent false information and the remaining represent debatable propositions. We show for example that the levels of support in false and debatable probes are surprisingly high. We also study the scientific novelty of these probes and find that some of the harvested probes with sparse scientific evidence may indicate novel hypothesis. We also show the suitability of off-the-shelf classifiers for belief surveillance. We find these classifiers are quite generalizable and can be used for classifying newly harvested probes. Finally, we show the ability of harvesting and tracking probes over time. Although our work is focused in health care, the approach is broadly applicable to other domains as well. For the second problem, our specific goals are to study factors associated with the amount and duration of engagement of organizations. We use negative binomial hurdle regression models and Cox proportional hazards survival models for these. For Twitter, the hurdle analysis shows that presence of user-mention is positively associated with the amount of engagement while negative sentiment has inverse association. Content of tweets is also equally important for engagement. The survival analyses indicate that engagement duration is positively associated with follower count. For Facebook, both hurdle and survival analyses show that number of page likes and positive sentiment are correlated with higher and prolonged engagement while few content types are negatively correlated with engagement. We also find patterns of engagement that are consistent across Twitter and Facebook.

Books on the topic "Computational Learning Sciences":

1

Ashwin, Ram, and Leake David B, eds. Goal-driven learning. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1995.

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SEAL 2008 (2008 Melbourne, Vic.). Simulated evolution and learning: 7th international conference, SEAL 2008, Melbourne, Australia, December 7-10, 2008 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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A, Rosenbaum David, and Collyer Charles E, eds. Timing of behavior: Neural, psychological, and computational perspectives. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998.

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Baldi, Pierre. Bioinformatics: The machine learning approach. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2001.

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Judd, J. Stephen. Neural network design and the complexity of learning. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1990.

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Kearns, Michael J. An introduction to computational learning theory. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1994.

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ISICA, 2008 (2008 Wuhan China). Advances in computation and intelligence: Third international symposium, ISICA 2008 : Wuhan, China, December 19-21, 2008 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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ISICA 2007 (2007 Wuhan, China). Advances in computation and intelligence: Second international symposium, ISICA 2007, Wuhan, China, September 21-23, 2007 ; proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2007.

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ISICA 2008 (2008 Wuhan, China). Advances in computation and intelligence: Third international symposium, ISICA 2008 : Wuhan, China, December 19-21, 2008 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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ISICA 2008 (2008 Wuhan, China). Advances in computation and intelligence: Third international symposium, ISICA 2008 : Wuhan, China, December 19-21, 2008 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Computational Learning Sciences":

1

Verguts, Tom. "Computational Models of Human Learning." In Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 707–10. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_417.

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Schmajuk, Nestor A. "Computational Models of Classical Conditioning." In Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 700–707. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_528.

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Yagawa, Genki, and Atsuya Oishi. "Deep Learning for Computational Mechanics." In Lecture Notes on Numerical Methods in Engineering and Sciences, 199–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66111-3_16.

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Inceoglu, Mustafa Murat, and Burak Galip Aslan. "Computational Sciences Learning Project for Pre-university Students." In Computational Science – ICCS 2007, 607–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72588-6_104.

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Lu, Xiaofei, and Berlin Chen. "Computational and Corpus Approaches to Chinese Language Learning: An Introduction." In Chinese Language Learning Sciences, 3–11. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3570-9_1.

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Vaidehi Nayantara, P., Surekha Kamath, K. N. Manjunath, and Rajagopal Kadavigere. "Comparison of machine learning and deep learning methods for detection of liver abnormality." In Recent Trends in Computational Sciences, 21–28. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003363781-4.

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Shankar, S. N. Baba, B. Karthik Reddy, B. Koushik Reddy, Venuthurla Venkata Pradeep Reddy, and H. B. Mahesh. "Smart Driving Assistance Using Deep Learning." In Computational Sciences and Sustainable Technologies, 402–18. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50993-3_32.

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Dalmeida, Sonal Patreena, and Surekha Kamath. "Soil micronutrient detection using machine learning." In Recent Trends in Computational Sciences, 29–35. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003363781-5.

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Jing-Schmidt, Zhuo. "Corpus and Computational Methods for Usage-Based Chinese Language Learning: Toward a Professional Multilingualism." In Chinese Language Learning Sciences, 13–31. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3570-9_2.

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Thakur, Gour Sundar Mitra, Subhayu Dutta, and Bratajit Das. "Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning: A Detailed Insight." In Computational Sciences and Sustainable Technologies, 159–73. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50993-3_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Computational Learning Sciences":

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Rasul, Injila, Danielle Crabtree, Francisco Castro, Allison Poh, Sai Satish Gattupalli, Krishna Chaitanya Rao Kathala, and Ivon Arroyo. "WearableLearning: Developing Computational Thinking Through Modeling, Simulation, and Computational Problem Solving." In 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2023. International Society of the Learning Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22318/icls2023.829827.

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Arce, Gonzalo R., Andres Ramirez, and Nestor Porras. "High altitude computational lidar emulation and machine learning reconstruction for Earth sciences." In Big Data VI: Learning, Analytics, and Applications, edited by Panos P. Markopoulos. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3025299.

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Mehta, Shalin B. "4D computational imaging and deep learning." In Computational Optical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Sciences, edited by Liang Gao, Guoan Zheng, and Seung Ah Lee. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3012549.

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Basu, Satabdi, Arif Rachmatullah, Kevin McElhaney, Nonye Alozie, Hui Yang, Nicole Hutchins, Gautam Biswas, and Kelly Mills. "A Comparison of Computational Practices and Student Challenges Across Three Types of Computational Modeling Activities Integrating Science and Engineering." In 18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2024. International Society of the Learning Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22318/icls2024.549121.

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Asif, Ali D., Hamza Malik, Chandra Orrill, Ramprasad Balasubramanian, and Shakhnoza Kayumova. "Computational Thinking: Teachers’ Practice of Abstraction." In 18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2024. International Society of the Learning Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22318/icls2024.877800.

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Asif, Ali D., Hamza Malik, Chandra Orrill, Stephen B. Witzig, Ramprasad Balasubramanian, and Shakhnoza Kayumova. "Computational Thinking: A Tale of Debugging." In 18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2024. International Society of the Learning Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22318/icls2024.426571.

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Ocak, Ceren, Aman Yadav, and Victoria Macann. "Using Computational Thinking as a Metacognitive Tool in the Context of Plugged Vs. Unplugged Computational Activities." In 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2023. International Society of the Learning Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22318/icls2023.474441.

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Conlin, Luke D., Jennifer Elisabeth Mesiner, and Aditi Wagh. "Exploring the Affective Dimension of Integrating Computational Modeling with Science Learning." In 18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2024. International Society of the Learning Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22318/icls2024.791611.

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Tang, Xiaoyu, and Matthew Lira. "Drawing Upon Computational Experiences to Navigate Ontologies." In 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2023. International Society of the Learning Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22318/icls2023.605594.

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Chichekian, Tanya, Joel Trudeau, Tawfiq Jawhar, and Yi-Mei Zhang. "Computational Thinking and Robotics in Mixed Environments." In 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2023. International Society of the Learning Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22318/icls2023.354637.

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Reports on the topic "Computational Learning Sciences":

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Luke, Christina, and Viki M. Young. Integrating Micro-credentials into Professional Learning: Lessons from Five Districts. Digital Promise, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/103.

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This white paper captures experiences and insights from educators and administrators as their districts integrated micro-credentials in support of professional learning around computational thinking as part of the Computational Thinking for Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Challenge Collaborative.
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Danylchuk, Hanna B., and Serhiy O. Semerikov. Advances in machine learning for the innovation economy: in the shadow of war. Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/7732.

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This preface introduces the selected and revised papers presented at the 10th International Conference on Monitoring, Modeling & Management of Emergent Economy (M3E2 2022), held online in Ukraine, on November 17-18, 2022. The conference aimed to bring together researchers, practitioners, and students from various fields to exchange ideas, share experiences, and discuss challenges and opportunities in applying computational intelligence and data science for the innovation economy. The innovation economy is a term that describes the emerging paradigm of economic development that is driven by knowledge, creativity, and innovation. It requires new approaches and methods for solving complex problems, discovering new opportunities, and creating value in various domains of science, business,and society. Computational intelligence and data science are two key disciplines that can provide such approaches and methods by exploiting the power of data, algorithms, models, and systems to enable intelligent decision making, learning, adaptation, optimization, and discovery. The papers in this proceedings cover a wide range of topics related to computational intelligence and data science for the innovation economy. They include theoretical foundations, novel techniques, and innovative applications. The papers were selected and revised based on the feedback from the program committe members and reviewers who ensured their high quality. We would like to thank all the authors who submitted their papers to M3E2 2022. We also appreciate the keynote speakers who shared their insights and visions on the current trends and future directions of computational intelligence and data science for the innovation economy. We acknowledge the support of our sponsors, partners, and organizers who made this conference possible despite the challenging circumstances caused by the ongoing war in Ukraine. Finally, we thank all the participants who attended the conference online and contributed to its success.
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Mills, Kelly, Merijke Coenraad, Pati Ruiz, Quinn Burke, and Josh Weisgrau. Computational Thinking for an Inclusive World: A Resource for Educators to Learn and Lead. Digital Promise, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/138.

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Technology is becoming more integral across professional fields and within our daily lives, especially since the onset of the pandemic. As such, opportunities to learn computational thinking are important to all students—not only the ones who will eventually study computer science or enter the information technology industry. However, large inequalities continue to exist in access to equipment and learning opportunities needed to build computational thinking skills for students that experience marginalization. We call all educators to integrate computational thinking into disciplinary learning across PreK-12 education, while centering inclusivity, to equip students with the skills they need to participate in our increasingly technological world and promote justice for students and society at large. This report issues two calls to action for educators to design inclusive computing learning opportunities for students: (1) integrate computational thinking into disciplinary learning, and (2) build capacity for computational thinking with shared leadership and professional learning. Inspired by the frameworks, strategies, and examples of inclusive computational thinking integration, readers can take away practical implications to reach learners in their contexts.
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Beckman, Ivan. Development of alternative air filtration materials and methods of analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47188.

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Development of high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters demonstrate an effort to mitigate dangerous aerosol hazards at the point of production. The nuclear power industry installs HEPA filters as a final line of containment of hazardous particles. An exploration of analytical, experimental, computational, and machine learning models is presented in this dissertation to advance the science of air filtration technology. This dissertation studies, develops, and analyzes alternative air filtration materials and methods of analysis that optimize filtration efficiency and reduce resistance to air flow. Alternative nonwoven filter materials are considered for use in HEPA filtration. A detailed review of natural and synthetic fibers is presented to compare mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties of fibers to desirable characteristics for air filtration media. Digital replication of air filtration media enables coordination among experimental, analytical, machine learning, and computational air filtration models. The value of using synthetic data to train and evaluate computational and machine learning models is demonstrated through prediction of air filtration performance, and comparison to analytical results. This dissertation concludes with discussion on potential opportunities and future work needed in the continued effort to advance clean air technologies for the mitigation of a global health and safety challenge.
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Striuk, Andrii M., and Serhiy O. Semerikov. The Dawn of Software Engineering Education. [б. в.], February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3671.

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Designing a mobile-oriented environment for professional and practical training requires determining the stable (fundamental) and mobile (technological) components of its content and determining the appropriate model for specialist training. In order to determine the ratio of fundamental and technological in the content of software engineers’ training, a retrospective analysis of the first model of training software engineers developed in the early 1970s was carried out and its compliance with the current state of software engineering development as a field of knowledge and a new the standard of higher education in Ukraine, specialty 121 “Software Engineering”. It is determined that the consistency and scalability inherent in the historically first training program are largely consistent with the ideas of evolutionary software design. An analysis of its content also provided an opportunity to identify the links between the training for software engineers and training for computer science, computer engineering, cybersecurity, information systems and technologies. It has been established that the fundamental core of software engineers’ training should ensure that students achieve such leading learning outcomes: to know and put into practice the fundamental concepts, paradigms and basic principles of the functioning of language, instrumental and computational tools for software engineering; know and apply the appropriate mathematical concepts, domain methods, system and object-oriented analysis and mathematical modeling for software development; put into practice the software tools for domain analysis, design, testing, visualization, measurement and documentation of software. It is shown that the formation of the relevant competencies of future software engineers must be carried out in the training of all disciplines of professional and practical training.
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Nurturing an Innovative District: Inclusive Computing Pathways in Talladega County Schools. Digital Promise, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/132.

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This district overview highlights the work Talladega County Schools (Talladega) did over the course of three years to plan, build, and implement computing pathways. Talladega County Schools is a 7,500-student district in rural Alabama. Talladega has eleven STEAM-certified schools and 48% of all educators participate in STEAM leadership professional learning. As a member of Digital Promise’s League of Innovative Schools, Talladega applied to participate in the National Science Foundation-funded Developing Inclusive K-12 Computing Pathways for the League of Innovative Schools project to focus on developing an Inclusive K-12 Computing Pathway aligning the computing courses available within the district. Talladega set an equity goal of focusing on including two specific populations: offering computer science and computational thinking to students from low socioeconomic households as well as female students.

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