Academic literature on the topic 'Compréhension de vidéos'
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Journal articles on the topic "Compréhension de vidéos"
Guéraud-Pinet, Guylaine. "Quand la vidéo devient silencieuse : analyse sémio-historique du sous-titrage dans les productions audiovisuelles des médias en ligne français (2014–2020)." SHS Web of Conferences 130 (2021): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202113003002.
Full textCarignan, Isabelle, Paul-André Gauthier, Annie Roy-Charland, Marie-Christine Beaudry, Adèle Gallant, Marie-Hélène Hébert, Amélie Hien, and Rony Atoui. "Visionnement de vidéos explicatives vulgarisées en chirurgie cardiaque : l’expérience utilisateur de personnes âgées." Médiations et médiatisations, no. 13 (December 18, 2023): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52358/mm.vi13.377.
Full textLacroix, Agnès, Gaïd Le Maner-Idrissi, Audrey Noël, Julie Briec, Géraldine Bescond, Matthieu Gougeon, and Benoit Godey. "La compréhension des émotions par les enfants sourds porteurs d’implants cochléaires." Devenir Vol. 35, no. 4 (August 16, 2023): 285–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dev.234.0285.
Full textLentillon-Kaestner, Vanessa. "Les outils numériques au service de l’évaluation et des apprentissages en éducation physique." L'Education physique en mouvement, no. 5 (December 18, 2022): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/vd.epm.2021.3520.
Full textSchumacher, Jérôme A. "L’intégration de sites web d’hébergement de vidéos dans l’enseignement de l’instrument : usages et pratiques pédagogiques." Les Cahiers de la Société québécoise de recherche en musique 17, no. 1 (April 17, 2018): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044670ar.
Full textASSOGBA, S. Claude-Gervais, D. Sandrine ZANCRAN, and Rodrigue V. Cao DIOGO. "Perception de l'efficacité des outils d'information et de communication dans la diffusion des pratiques de restauration des terres au Nord-Bénin." Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v12i2.83.
Full textEl Minor, Youssef, and Abdallah Lissigui. "Pratiquer la lecture un enjeu pour l’enseignement supérieur." Projectics / Proyéctica / Projectique 36, no. 3 (December 12, 2023): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/proj.036.0071.
Full textEscudié, Chantal. "Grille n°2. Activité pédagogique. Compréhension et vidéo." Recherche et pratiques pédagogiques en langues de spécialité - Cahiers de l'APLIUT 17, no. 2 (1997): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/apliu.1997.1259.
Full textWijayanti, Trisna, and Ria Fitrasih. "L'Analyse Linguistique des Clips Vidéo des Chansons du Niveau DELF A2 Sur le Site TV5monde Comme Média d'Apprentissage de la Compréhension Orale." Didacticofrancia Journal Didactique du FLE 12, no. 2 (April 1, 2024): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/didacticofrancia.v12i2.71194.
Full textBaribeau, Colette. "La rétroaction vidéo et la construction des données." Articles 22, no. 3 (October 10, 2007): 577–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031894ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Compréhension de vidéos"
Landais, Rémi. "Compréhension de systèmes d'extraction d'objets dans la vidéo sous l'angle de l'adaptation." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0019/these.pdf.
Full textAt the French “Institut National de l’Audiovisuel”, extracting meaningful objects, such as texts or faces, from video streams is a task of great importance so as to automate the documentation process. These objects may take many different forms and such variations impose to adapt extraction systems to maintain their performances over different documents. This PhD presents an autonomous adaptation methodology of these systems: it does not require the acquisition of any expert knowledge concerning the functioning of the system. The methodology is then based on the fusion of two analyses: the first one extracts the different categories of performances obtained by the system and especially, the different types of errors it produces; the second analysis, called “diagnosis of responsibility”, aims at determining automatically which module of the system is responsible of each error category, in order to tune its parameters. Experimentations have been carried out on the text object
Luc, Pauline. "Apprentissage autosupervisé de modèles prédictifs de segmentation à partir de vidéos." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM024/document.
Full textPredictive models of the environment hold promise for allowing the transfer of recent reinforcement learning successes to many real-world contexts, by decreasing the number of interactions needed with the real world.Video prediction has been studied in recent years as a particular case of such predictive models, with broad applications in robotics and navigation systems.While RGB frames are easy to acquire and hold a lot of information, they are extremely challenging to predict, and cannot be directly interpreted by downstream applications.Here we introduce the novel tasks of predicting semantic and instance segmentation of future frames.The abstract feature spaces we consider are better suited for recursive prediction and allow us to develop models which convincingly predict segmentations up to half a second into the future.Predictions are more easily interpretable by downstream algorithms and remain rich, spatially detailed and easy to obtain, relying on state-of-the-art segmentation methods.We first focus on the task of semantic segmentation, for which we propose a discriminative approach based on adversarial training.Then, we introduce the novel task of predicting future semantic segmentation, and develop an autoregressive convolutional neural network to address it.Finally, we extend our method to the more challenging problem of predicting future instance segmentation, which additionally segments out individual objects.To deal with a varying number of output labels per image, we develop a predictive model in the space of high-level convolutional image features of the Mask R-CNN instance segmentation model.We are able to produce visually pleasing segmentations at a high resolution for complex scenes involving a large number of instances, and with convincing accuracy up to half a second ahead
Chéron, Guilhem. "Structured modeling and recognition of human actions in video." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE058.
Full textAutomatic video understanding is expected to impact our lives through many applications such as autonomous driving, domestic robots, content search and filtering, gaming, defense or security. Video content is growing faster each year, for example on platforms such as YouTube, Twitter or Facebook. Automatic analysis of this data is required to enable future applications. Video analysis, especially in uncontrolled environments, presents several difficulties such as intraclass variability (samples from the same concept appear very differently) or inter-class confusion (examples from two different activities look similar). While these problems can be addressed with the supervised learning algorithms, fully-supervised methods are often associated with high annotation cost. Depending on both the task and the level of required supervision, the annotation can be prohibitive. For example, in action localization, a fully-supervised approach demands person bounding boxes to be annotated at every frames where an activity is performed. The cost of getting such annotation prohibits scalability and limits the number of training samples. Another issue is finding a consensus between annotators, which leads to labeling ambiguities (where does the action start? where does it end? what should be included in the bounding box? etc.). This thesis addresses above problems in the context of two tasks, namely human action classification and localization. The former aims at recognizing the type of activity performed in a short video clip trimmed to the temporal extent of the action. The latter additionally extracts the space-time locations of potentially multiple activities in much longer videos. Our approach to action classification leverages information from human pose and integrates it with appearance and motion descriptors for improved performance. Our approach to action localization models the temporal evolution of actions in the video with a recurrent network trained on the level of person tracks. Finally, the third method in this thesis aims to avoid a prohibitive cost of video annotation and adopts discriminative clustering to analyze and combine different levels of supervision
Varano, Sandro. "Proposition d'un espace de navigation hypermédia fondé sur des parcours heuristiques comme aide à la compréhension du patrimoine culturel bâti. SPASM : Système de Parcours d'Apprentissage, de Scénarisation et de Mémorisation." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547475.
Full textBudi, Wibowo Sandy. "Approches multiscalaires de l'érosion du volcan Merapi, Indonésie : contribution à la compréhension du déclenchement et de la dynamique des lahars." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H044/document.
Full textThe erosion of volcanic edifices is a series of geomorphological processes that occurs during, before or without eruption. This process also involves the term "lahar" which is characterized by dense mixtures of volcanic materials and water, rapidly flowing from a volcano with important spatio-temporal rheological changes. The erosion of volcanic edifices is still poorly understood, particularly because data collection in the field is difficult. However, lahars have caused at least 44,250 deaths from 1600 to 2010 of which 52%due to a single event in 1985 (Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia).This study proposes a multi-scalar approach to better understand the nature of the erosion of volcanic edifices, especially on lahar initiation process and dynamics. The eruption of the Merapi volcano(Indonesia) in 2010 was an opportunity to produce new data. The first part of this thesis focused on the lahar initiation process, was based on field data and laboratory experiments. The field work was intended to compare a volcanically disturbed watershed by the eruption of 2010 and an undisturbed watershed, by conducting in-situ observations and field instrumentation. In the laboratory, an experimental approach was performed using 8 different scenarios on a flume. The second part of the thesis related to the dynamics of two lahars in motion was conducted using coupling between video footage and seismic signal. Lahar deposits were also analyzed based on the chronology of the flows. Three years after the eruption of Merapi in 2010, the frequency of lahar occurrence decreased. However, juvenile ash fall deposits (volcanic ash) from another eruption of a nearby volcano (Kelud in East Java) in February 2014 resulted a significant increase of lahars occurrence. Lahars triggering process was also favored by a landslides occurring in the night of 6 to 7 December 2012, of which the deposit was connected to the thalweg. The dynamics of the two lahars were observed and filmed on 28 February and18 March 2014. Those lahars were divided into four phases: (1) hyperconcentrated flow, (2) the peak of debris flow, (3) lahar body, and (4) lahar tail. Video analysis and in-situ observation on active lahars allowed us to create detailed hydrographs indicating flow depth, velocity, discharge and the number of floated boulders. Lahar dynamics on different topography of the channel caused a very different seismic frequency. The formation of lahar deposits was correlated with the flow dynamics and required an in-situ observation for the validation of the interpretation
Erosi kerucut vulkanik merupakan hasil dari serangkaian proses geomorfologi yang terjadi baik selama,sebelum atau tanpa erupsi. Proses ini juga melibatkan "lahar" yang didefinisikan sebagai aliran cepat daridaerah puncak gunung menuju hilir dengan membawa material vulkanik yang bercampur dengan airdimana dinamika alirannya terus berubah secara spasial dan temporal. Erosi struktur vulkanik masihsedikit ditelaah, terutama karena sulitnya pengumpulan data di lapangan. Padahal, lahar telahmenyebabkan setidaknya 44.250 kematian dari tahun 1600 sampai 2010, dimana 52% -nya terkait denganbencana pada tahun 1985 di gunung Nevado del Ruiz (Kolombia).Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan multi-skalar untuk lebih memahami karakteristik erosi kerucutvulkanik terutama yang terkait dengan pemicu dan dinamika aliran lahar. Letusan Gunung Merapi(Indonesia) pada tahun 2010 memberikan kesempatan untuk menghasilkan data lapangan baru. Bagianpertama dari disertasi ini, mengenai pemicu lahar, dilakukan berdasarkan data lapangan dan experimenlaboratorium. Kegiatan lapangan dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan DAS yang terdampak oleh letusan2010 dan DAS alami, melalui pengamatan in-situ dan instrumentasi lapangan. Di laboratorium,pendekatan eksperimental dilakukan dengan menggunakan 8 skenario yang berbeda pada flume. Bagiankedua dari disertasi ini berkaitan dengan dinamika aliran lahar aktif yang dipelajari dari perpaduanrekaman video dan sinyal seismik. Proses sedimentasi juga dianalisis dengan dipertimbangkan kronologialiran lahar.Tiga tahun setelah letusan Merapi pada tahun 2010, frekuensi kejadian lahar berkurang. Namun,sedimentasi abu vulkanik yang berasal dari gunung api lain (Kelud di Jawa Timur) telah mengakibatkanpeningkatan jumlah lahar yang signifikan sejak Februari 2014. Pembentukan lahar juga dipicu oleh tanahlongsor yang terjadi pada pada malam 6 menuju 7 Desember 2012 dimana materialnya terhubunglangsung ke thalweg. Dinamika dua aliran lahar diamati dan difilmkan pada tanggal 28 Februari dan 18Maret 2014. Lahar tersebut dibagi menjadi empat fase: (1) aliran hyperconcentrated, (2) puncak alirandebris, (3) tubuh lahar, (4) ekor lahar. Analisis video dan pengamatan in-situ pada lahar aktif sangatmembantu pembuatan hidrograf secara rinci terkait dengan kedalaman aliran, kecepatan, debit dan jumlahbatu yang terapung. Dinamika lahar pada topografi sungai yang berbeda menimbulkan frekuensi seismikyang sangat berbeda. Proses sedimentasi lahar sangat berkaitan dengan dinamika aliran lahar dandiperlukan pengamatan in-situ untuk memvalidasi interpretasi yang dibuat
La erosión de los edificios volcánicos es el resultado de una serie de procesos geomorfológicos que ocurre durante, antes o sin erupción. Este proceso también involucra el término "lahar", un flujo rápido de la cumbre de volcán hacia el rio que contiene una mezcla de materiales volcánicos y agua con cambio espacial y temporal. La erosión de los edificios volcánicos aún es poco estudiado debido a las dificultades para la obtención de los datos en el campo y además es peligroso. Mientras, los lahares han causado 44 250 muertos desde 1600 a 2010, en el cual de 52% ha sido causado por un evento único en 1985 (Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia). Esta investigación propone un acercamiento multiescalar para entender mejor las características de erosión de los edificios volcánicos, en particular el proceso de descenso y la dinámica de lahares. La erupción del volcán Merapi (Indonesia) en 2010 fue una oportunidad para generar nuevos datos. La primera parte de esta tesis enfocada al proceso de iniciación de descenso de lahares, que fue basada en la obtención de los datos de campo y experimentos en el laboratorio. El trabajo de campo fue realizado con el objetivo de comparar una cuenca hidrográfica afectada por la erupción de 2010 y una otra cuenca natural, a través de la observación in-situ y la instrumentación geofísica en el campo. En el laboratorio, el trabajo fue realizado con 8 escenarios diferentes usando un canal artificial. La segunda parte de esta tesis fue relacionada a la dinámica de movimiento de lahares que se realizó a través del acoplamiento de vídeos y señales sísmicas. Se analizó también el proceso de sedimentación basado en la cronología de los flujos de lahares. Tres años después de la erupción del Merapi en 2010, la frecuencia de ocurrencia de lahares se disminuye. Sin embargo, la sedimentación de ceniza volcánica de otra erupción de un volcán cercano (Kelud en Java Oriental) causó un aumento significativo de la ocurrencia de lahares desde febrero de 2014. La formación de lahares también se provocó por deslizamiento de tierra que se ocurrió en la noche de 6 a 7 de diciembre de 2012, en la que los materiales se juntaron directamente a la vaguada. La dinámica de dos flujos de lahares fue observada y grabada en video el 28 de febrero y 18 de marzo 2014. Estos dos lahares se dividieron en cuatro fases: (1) flujo hiperconcentrado, (2) el pico de flujo de escombros, (3) cuerpo de lahar, (4) cola de lahar. El análisis de video y la observación in-situ de lahares activos nos han ayudado a crear los hidrogramas en detalle que muestran la profundidad del flujo, la velocidad, la descarga y el número de rocas flotadas. La dinámica de lahares en diferentes topografías del canal causó una frecuencia sísmica muy diferente. El proceso de sedimentación de lahares se correlacionó con la dinámica de flujo y se requiere una observación in-situ para validar la interpretación
Mazeau, Jean-Paul. "De la vidéo virtuelle à la compréhension de l'image en temps réel par l'analyse des composantes chromatiques : des applications dans le domaine de la réalité virtuelle." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080698.
Full textThis thesis is divided into 2 parts. The first one deals with the problems of the virtual montage of video sequences recorded on various supports. After the analysis we propose a serial or parallel processing machine capable of accessing all available supports. This first step includes various applications in the fields of experimentation. Teaching, games, etc. The second step deals with the generalization of virtual video beyond the limits of the use of video as a support of visible images. It introduces the concept of (iconicdata) and offers a machine architecture designed to process the image directlyfrom such data, on the basis of the signal. This specific parallel architecture uses the concept of (authorsilicium) which allows for application cnstrained silicium, so as to process, through a set of rules all the relations between the images to be understood and the images that help to understand. This architecture operates on an information frame cycle, i. E. 25 times per second. Processing time depend neither on the number of video patterns to be understood nor on, the complexity of the relations between theses patterns. We consider a set of examples from suitable applications domain such as: robotics, image comprehension, interactive movement, virtual reality
Catoire, Pascale. "Entraîner à la compréhension orale en anglais avec l'outil numérique : les apports du baladeur et des stratégies." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB168/document.
Full textListening is a complex language competence, dreadful to French students, whose results are low. In reaction to those difficulties, educational authorities encourage teachers to use digital tools whose advantages are not always clear for teachers. Assuming that students should be trained with learning strategies, particularly metacognitive strategies, this study tried to assess how digital video players could develop listening skills. It relates an experiment which took place in a French high school during a four-month period, with four groups working differently, in order to test the use of digital video players and of explicit listening strategies. The use of digital video players played a role in the motivation of students as it enabled them to be engaged in the activity, which did not necessarily mean they were learning more. Guided work on the video players aimed at developing cognitive and metacognitive strategies, and we observed the way students complied with the guidelines they had been given, as well as the changes introduced in the classroom in terms of interactions. The use of digital video players and strategies had an impact on the students' skills in terms of metacognition and perception, but not on the students' listening performance. Those results question the way listeners should be helped and trained when listening to English texts, and more broadly how to deal with the issue of technology-mediated language learning
Ferland, François. "Interfaces graphiques tridimentionnelles de téléopération de plateformes robotiques mobiles." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1475.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Compréhension de vidéos"
RIGNEAULT, Hervé, and Julien DUBOISSET. "Imagerie Raman cohérente." In Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 273–88. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4204.
Full textArtemeva, I. N. "Le Kit numérique du français." In Quelles compétences en langues, littératures et cultures étrangères ?, 13–20. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3877.
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