Academic literature on the topic 'Compréhension de documents'
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Journal articles on the topic "Compréhension de documents"
Carmen Elena Ruiz Romero. "Fluidez y comprensión de la lectura. Una visión generada a partir de experiencias con estudiantes de primaria." GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA, no. 43 (September 30, 2022): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.56219/rgp.vi43.953.
Full textAndiluz Aguilera Turizo. "La comprensión de la lectura: Un elemento clave en la resolución de problemas matemáticos." GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA, no. 43 (September 30, 2022): 250–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56219/rgp.vi43.951.
Full textFédou, Michel. "L'Eglise et les autres croyants." Études Tome 411, no. 11 (October 29, 2009): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.115.0497.
Full textBoucheix, J. M. "Simulation et compréhension de documents techniques : le cas de la formation des grutiers." Le travail humain 66, no. 3 (2003): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/th.663.0253.
Full textRouet, Jean-François. "Interactivité et compatibilité cognitive dans les systèmes hypermédias." Articles 25, no. 1 (October 17, 2007): 61–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031994ar.
Full textJamet, E., and S. Erhel. "Les effets de l'intégration spatiale de fenêtres ponctuelles sur la compréhension de documents illustrés." Psychologie Française 51, no. 1 (March 2006): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psfr.2005.12.005.
Full textFauzi, Muhamad Rizky, and Diah Vitri Widayanti. "Adéquation Du Matériel Sur Duolingo Aux Tȃches Structurées De Compréhension Orale Pré Intermédiare." Didacticofrancia Journal Didactique du FLE 11, no. 2 (June 21, 2022): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/didacticofrancia.v11i2.59150.
Full textLaberge, Alain. "Seigneur, censitaires et paysage rural : le papier-terrier de la seigneurie de la Rivière-Ouelle de 1771." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 44, no. 4 (September 24, 2008): 567–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304925ar.
Full textMoysan, Magalie. "Dépouiller les archives : pratiques documentaires en épidémiologie." La Gazette des archives 257, no. 1 (2020): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/gazar.2020.5947.
Full textKaaouas, Nadia. "De l’arabe dialectal dans un manuscrit de l’époque almohade." Études et Documents Berbères N° 49, no. 1 (July 5, 2024): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.049.0199.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Compréhension de documents"
Métayer, Natacha. "Compréhension et stratégies d’exploration des documents pédagogiques illustrés." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20001/document.
Full textIt is easier today to offer in one informative document many sources of information presented in different formats. Presenting various media can bring benefits in terms of learning performance, but dealing effectively with these different sources of information is complex. Therefore, offering documents guiding the learner when he is reading may be necessary to promote the construction of a qualitative mental model. Empirical studies that are conducted during this thesis endeavour to determine which formats are most effective while gradually increasing guidance within the document. Thus, four items are tested: the position of the picture relative to the text, the effect of the instructions, the text segmentation and the introduction of a guidance through a figure-ground contrast. Moreover, in order to bring new elements of reflection about how people explore an informative document and the impact of these strategies on performance, the eye movements of the learners were recorded. The results showed that changes in the format of information have an impact on the strategies of consultation of the document, including the increasing eye transitions between texts and illustrations. However, only the segmentation of the text in the form of semantic paragraphs brought benefits in terms of understanding
Janod, Killian. "La représentation des documents par réseaux de neurones pour la compréhension de documents parlés." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG0222/document.
Full textApplication of spoken language understanding aim to extract relevant items of meaning from spoken signal. There is two distinct types of spoken language understanding : understanding of human/human dialogue and understanding in human/machine dialogue. Given a type of conversation, the structure of dialogues and the goal of the understanding process varies. However, in both cases, most of the time, automatic systems have a step of speech recognition to generate the textual transcript of the spoken signal. Speech recognition systems in adverse conditions, even the most advanced one, produce erroneous or partly erroneous transcript of speech. Those errors can be explained by the presence of information of various natures and functions such as speaker and ambience specificities. They can have an important adverse impact on the performance of the understanding process. The first part of the contribution in this thesis shows that using deep autoencoders produce a more abstract latent representation of the transcript. This latent representation allow spoken language understanding system to be more robust to automatic transcription mistakes. In the other part, we propose two different approaches to generate more robust representation by combining multiple views of a given dialogue in order to improve the results of the spoken language understanding system. The first approach combine multiple thematic spaces to produce a better representation. The second one introduce new autoencoders architectures that use supervision in the denoising autoencoders. These contributions show that these architectures reduce the difference in performance between a spoken language understanding using automatic transcript and one using manual transcript
Hidrio, Cédric. "Compréhension de documents multimédia : des illustrations statiques aux animations." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20040.
Full textThe aim of this research was to give an account of the cognitive processes involved in the simultaneous processing of auditory verbal information and corresponding pictorial information. For that, 5 experiments were conducted. Four experiments aimed at comparing different types of illustrations simultaneously presented with an audio explanation on the establishment of mental models. We also evaluated the impact of different systems which aimed at facilitating the co-referencing between the informational sources (i. E. Verbal and pictorial). These systems consisted in highlighting pictorial elements, inserting pauses in the documents which gave access or not to pictorial information and manipulating subjects prior knowledge about a target learning. The 5th experiment took place in a research convention and aimed at optimising the presentation format of a Web site. For that, we evaluated the effects of two factors: the modality of verbal information and the presence of animated picture
Poulain, d'Andecy Vincent. "Système à connaissance incrémentale pour la compréhension de document et la détection de fraude." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LAROS025.
Full textThe Document Understanding is the Artificial Intelligence ability for machines to Read documents. In a global vision, it aims the understanding of the document function, the document class, and in a more local vision, it aims the understanding of some specific details like entities. The scientific challenge is to recognize more than 90% of the data. While the industrial challenge requires this performance with the least human effort to train the machine. This thesis defends that Incremental Learning methods can cope with both challenges. The proposals enable an efficient iterative training with very few document samples. For the classification task, we demonstrate (1) the continue learning of textual descriptors, (2) the benefit of the discourse sequence, (3) the benefit of integrating a Souvenir of few samples in the knowledge model. For the data extraction task, we demonstrate an iterative structural model, based on a star-graph representation, which is enhanced by the embedding of few a priori knowledges. Aware about economic and societal impacts because the document fraud, this thesis deals with this issue too. Our modest contribution is only to study the different fraud categories to open further research. This research work has been done in a non-classic framework, in conjunction of industrial activities for Yooz and collaborative research projects like the FEDER Securdoc project supported by la région Nouvelle Aquitaine, and the Labcom IDEAS supported by the ANR
Delecraz, Sébastien. "Approches jointes texte/image pour la compréhension multimodale de documents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0634.
Full textThe human faculties of understanding are essentially multimodal. To understand the world around them, human beings fuse the information coming from all of their sensory receptors. Most of the documents used in automatic information processing contain multimodal information, for example text and image in textual documents or image and sound in video documents, however the processings used are most often monomodal. The aim of this thesis is to propose joint processes applying mainly to text and image for the processing of multimodal documents through two studies: one on multimodal fusion for the speaker role recognition in television broadcasts, the other on the complementarity of modalities for a task of linguistic analysis on corpora of images with captions. In the first part of this study, we interested in audiovisual documents analysis from news television channels. We propose an approach that uses in particular deep neural networks for representation and fusion of modalities. In the second part of this thesis, we are interested in approaches allowing to use several sources of multimodal information for a monomodal task of natural language processing in order to study their complementarity. We propose a complete system of correction of prepositional attachments using visual information, trained on a multimodal corpus of images with captions
Delecraz, Sébastien. "Approches jointes texte/image pour la compréhension multimodale de documents." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0634/document.
Full textThe human faculties of understanding are essentially multimodal. To understand the world around them, human beings fuse the information coming from all of their sensory receptors. Most of the documents used in automatic information processing contain multimodal information, for example text and image in textual documents or image and sound in video documents, however the processings used are most often monomodal. The aim of this thesis is to propose joint processes applying mainly to text and image for the processing of multimodal documents through two studies: one on multimodal fusion for the speaker role recognition in television broadcasts, the other on the complementarity of modalities for a task of linguistic analysis on corpora of images with captions. In the first part of this study, we interested in audiovisual documents analysis from news television channels. We propose an approach that uses in particular deep neural networks for representation and fusion of modalities. In the second part of this thesis, we are interested in approaches allowing to use several sources of multimodal information for a monomodal task of natural language processing in order to study their complementarity. We propose a complete system of correction of prepositional attachments using visual information, trained on a multimodal corpus of images with captions
Lombard, Jordan. "Guidage des traitements et acceptabilité de la tablette pour la compréhension de documents multiples." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20035.
Full textThis thesis focuses on students' activity (including information selection) when they read multiple textual documents in order to develop their critical perspective on a topic; and it focuses on students' perceptions (including ease of use) of the tablet as a tool for consulting documents. Under these conditions, three studies evaluate the comprehension performance of students following the reading of several documents on a tablet with an innovative application (e.g., display of several documents simultaneously), depending on whether they freely study the documents or are guided in the processing of the documents. In addition, these studies assess how students perceive the tablet as a tool for studying documents, particularly if they consider the tablet to improve their performance
Bertrand, Annick. "Compréhension et catégorisation dans une activité complexe : l'indexation de documents scientifiques." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20042.
Full textIndexing consists in identifying the main ideas of a document and in converging them into indexing terms chosen among a controlled vocabulary. An important variability among indexers has been shown and thereby raises two questions : what processing are made by indexers to structure and to reduce the information contained into a document and to categorize the ideas into indexing terms ? what factors step in these processing ? a situation reproducing the characteristics of the actual work has been built up. Twenty-five subjects have indexed eleven books ; they had to write the terms presenting the main ideas and the indexing terms retained from the documenting language rameau. Two classes of variables have been manipulated : the textual content (three topics and two languages) and the operators' characteristics (expertise in indexing, practice of rameau and familiarity with the scientific domain). The results reveal three indexing strategies that can vbe distinguished, on the one hand, by the nature of knowledge involved and the objectives pursued, on the other hand, by the preferential use of either bottom-up processes driven by the knowledge. The major difference depends on the level of analysis of the document : those who pratice rameau carried the level of analysisrequired by this language, the unexperienced in the language carried out a 'specific' description and the beginner indexers have chosen a general level of analysis to access quickly to the language
Clavier, Annie. "La sémiologie de l’image et du texte dans les documents utilisés en pédagogie espagnole." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100225.
Full textImages play a very significant part in today’s civilization. The iconic dimension is one of the fundamental aspects of a new culture in which pictures proliferate in everyday life – whether in books, papers, posters or on screens – and where they hold an important role along with texts, even in primary and secondary school handbooks and in children’s and teenagers’ fiction works. Pictures and writing share the same origin : they were merged on Paleolithic walls. Then, they have evolved separately and in parallel. Thanks to the current means of production and circulation of texts and images, and to 20th century discoveries in cognitive sciences, they are now merged again; they are both considered as means of communication. The studies in semiology have proved that pictures, just like language, are a system of signs which express ideas, produce meaning and which we use in order to communicate. Images therefore show numerous analogies with texts regarding their production, functioning and reception. But some differences between texts and images do not enable the pictures to replace the texts as the primary vehicles of communication and information because they need the texts to compensate some of their expressive lacks. Nowadays in Spain, as in France, the new pedagogical directions stress the command of oral and written languages in primary and secondary education. But they also acknowledge the pervasiveness and power of images in contemporary writing. Although their attractive, persuasive and, according to some people, negative characters are recognized, images are widely used in Spanish education along with the texts, in didactic works and in class activities alike. In education, images can be usefully employed along with the texts since they both have some specificities. Education sciences perceive the great efficiency of images used along with texts: by using the qualities and the lacks of each code – verbal and iconic – the two interact, they clarify and reinforce each other so as to better transmit knowledge to the pupils. As a democratic state, today’s Spain gives great importance to the education received by the young to become citizens. Spanish teachers take into account the surrounding culture and also use documents from outside the school which include all types of texts and images – such as newspapers, magazines, posters, websites – to teach the pupils how to act responsibly and have a critical mind regarding the contents, tools and media of their everyday environment. In the current Spanish pedagogical system, the teachers emphasize the “defense and protection” against the “manipulation” and apathy of the critical mind. But it has not always been so in Spain, as during the Franco era
Ganier, Franck. "Le traitement cognitif : déterminant de la conception de documents procéduraux : le cas des guides d'utilisation SEB." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL003.
Full textThe aim of the work reported here was to transfer knowledge acquired in the field of psycholinguistics to the domain of technical writing and, in particular, to that of writing instructions. Several studies carried out in natural situations and in laboratory suggested theorical research and applications. A preliminary observation allowed to apprehend users'behaviors when dealing with procedural documents. Furthermore, three studies were carried out to investigate the effects of different instructional formats on how users processed instructional documents. In the first experiment, seven formats of instructions were tested with two groups of adults at two levels of education (high vs. Low levels of schooling). The second experiment assessed the effects of an advanced organizer on the elaboration of a representation and a control activities during the execution of instructions. The third experiment explored users' representations induced by processing textual or graphic instructions. These investigations allowed to developp a procedural model of processing instructions aimed at helping technical writers to design procedural documents. This "user-model" helped to improve markedly the quality of documents, facilitated searching, and lead to a greater understanding of the instructions
Books on the topic "Compréhension de documents"
Bertrand, Annick. Compréhension et catégorisation dans une activité complexe: L'indexation de documents scientifiques. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1993.
Find full textBertoletti, Maria Cecilia. Pour laller plus loin: Activité pour la compréhension orale et écrite de documents authentiques. Bergamo: Minerva Italica, 1993.
Find full textBellemare, Yvon. Correspondances 2: Documents reproductibles étapes 1 à 4. Boucherville, Qué: Graficor, 1999.
Find full textMorse, Marie. Les mots à la bouche: Fiches d'activités pour les livrets Baba-O-Rom : documents reproductibles (licence classe). [Laval, Québec]: Éditions L'Image de l'art, 1996.
Find full textAshwin, Ram, and Moorman Kenneth, eds. Understanding language understanding: Computational models of reading. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1999.
Find full textHofmann, Christine, Markéta Zelenka, Boubakar Savadogo, and Wendy Lynn Akinyi Okolo. Comment renforcer les systèmes d'apprentissage professionnel informels pour un meilleur avenir du travail? Geneva: ILO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54394/nhmi2259.
Full textLa compréhension des documents multimédias: De la cognition à la conception. Marseille: Solal, 2008.
Find full textEn toutes lettres 4: Documents reproductibles français 4e secondaire. Boucherville, Qué: Éditions Graficor, 2002.
Find full text(Editor), Ashwin Ram, and Kenneth Moorman (Editor), eds. Understanding Language Understanding: Computational Models of Reading (Language, Speech, and Communication). The MIT Press, 1999.
Find full textCats-Baril, Amanda. Des transitions aux transformations : Les interactions entre justice transitionelle et réforme constitutionelle. Document d'orientation 22. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.107.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Compréhension de documents"
Jamet, Éric, Mireille Bétrancourt, and Jean-François Bétrancourt. "La compréhension des documents complexes." In Ergonomie des documents électroniques, 71–102. Presses Universitaires de France, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.cheva.2008.02.0071.
Full textGUO, Jing. "Les référentiels sur l’évaluation de la compréhension de l’oral en chinois." In L'enseignement de l'oral en classe de langue, 121–30. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3485.
Full textMENEZES, Cláudio. "Accéder à et comprendre des contenus en portugais par des étrangers." In Formation linguistique des apprenants allophones et pédagogies innovantes, 221–28. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4176.
Full textMeyer, Camille, and Pierre Boivin. "Des strates de roches au soubassement d’une œuvre." In Patrimoine et Humanités numériques, 77–88. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3599.
Full textBalssa, Floriane, Véronique Lespinet-Najib, and Isabelle Bazin. "Éthiques inclusives en éducation." In Éthiques inclusives en éducation, 161–82. Champ social, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/chaso.kohou.2023.01.0162.
Full textReports on the topic "Compréhension de documents"
Jacob, Steve, and Sébastien Brousseau. L’IA dans le secteur public : cas d’utilisation et enjeux éthiques. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/fcxm4981.
Full textLaroche, Hervé, and Véronique Steyer. L’apport des théories du sensemaking à la compréhension des risques et des crises. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/208snv.
Full textBattams, Nathan. MISE À JOUR DE 2018 : Coup d’œil sur les familles des militaires et des vétérans au Canada. L’Institut Vanier de la famille, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/cyth4819f.
Full textClark, Shelley, Sarah Brauner-Otto, and Mahjoube AmaniChakani. Document d’information : Évolution et diversité des familles au Canada. The Vanier Institute of the Family, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/c3876856s.
Full textCarter, J., and N. L. Hastings. Current state of coastal change monitoring and mapping in Canada: towards a national framework. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/pzkcg43b8e.
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