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Academic literature on the topic 'Compréhension de code'
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Journal articles on the topic "Compréhension de code"
AZZOUG, Omar. "Notes on Algerian EFL Classroom Conversation : Towards a Systemic Functional Linguistic Strategy." Revue plurilingue : Études des Langues, Littératures et Cultures 3, no. 1 (November 15, 2019): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/ellic.v3i1.44.
Full textJoannidès, Roxane. "Analyse critique de dispositifs d’enseignement de l’orthographe et propositions didactiques." Le français aujourd'hui N° 223, no. 4 (December 11, 2023): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lfa.223.0089.
Full textKimmel, David, and Daniel J. Robinson. "Sex, Crime, Pathology: Homosexuality and Criminal Code Reform in Canada, 1949–1969." Canadian journal of law and society 16, no. 1 (April 2001): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s082932010000661x.
Full textStawniak, Henryk. "Uprawnienie-obowiązek zrodzenia i wychowania potomstwa w świetle kanonicznego prawa małżeńskiego." Prawo Kanoniczne 32, no. 3-4 (December 10, 1989): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.1989.32.3-4.05.
Full textMorin, Christine, Frédéric Levesque, and Louis Turgeon-Dorion. "L’article 48 de la Charte québécoise et le Code civil du Québec pour contrer l’exploitation de la personne âgée : pour une lecture harmonieuse." Revue générale de droit 46 (April 19, 2016): 51–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036160ar.
Full textHenry, Jean-Pierre. "Peut-on comprendre les mécanismes de la perception ?" médecine/sciences 38, no. 2 (February 2022): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022004.
Full textMamavi, Olivier, and Romain Zerbib. "La compétition entre pairs sur les plateformes collaboratives : un levier d’acquisition du statut d’expert." Innovations N° 73, no. 1 (January 16, 2024): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.pr2.0160.
Full textStawniak, Henryk. "Jedność i nierozerwalność małżeństwa." Prawo Kanoniczne 34, no. 1-2 (June 5, 1991): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.1991.34.1-2.07.
Full textBélanger, André, and Ghislain Tabi Tabi. "Vers un repli de l’individualisme contractuel ? L’exemple du cautionnement." Les Cahiers de droit 47, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 429–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043894ar.
Full textLabrecque, Marc-André. "COMMENTAIRES RELATIFS AUX PRINCIPALES RÈGLES RÉGISSANT LA TRANSITION DES SOCIÉTÉS CIVILES, DES SOCIÉTÉS EN NOM COLLECTIF ET DES SOCIÉTÉS EN COMMANDITE DU CODE CIVIL DU BAS CANADA AU CODE CIVIL DU QUÉBEC." Revue du notariat 102, no. 2 (May 24, 2018): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1046153ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Compréhension de code"
Moretti, Eric. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'un système informatique de compréhension de code exécutable." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112018.
Full textThe purpose of this study is the understanding of machine codes, using a computer system able to work automatically to a large extent. Here, "comprehension" means description of machine codes in another language which is more comprehensible for a human operator : When the choosed target language is a programming language, this transformation is named decompilation. Production of source code from machine code improves the expressiveness of the programs, giving representations that are suited during the verification process of the expected program properties. Decompilation is not only assumed to permit the recovery of information lost during the program compilation process, but it is also intended to extract a kind of information that is exclusively available at the machine level. Fundamentally, the main outcome of this study is a progress in the field of decompilation theory : Concerning the interpretation of machine codes, we present a generic assembly language, potentially suited for the description of machine programs on any target microprocessor or microcontroller. We also present a generalization of the control-flow analysis algorithms, to avoid graph structuring with the usual empirical methods that rely on pattern-matching of specific cases. Furthermore, we have extended the capabilities of the data-flow analysis techniques, by adapting type inference methods derived from the compilation theory and exploiting them within data propagation algorithms. At all significant stage of this study, our theory has been deployed and tested on a decompiler prototype dedicated to the analysis of industrial embedded real-time software
Jarrige, Domitille. "Déchiffrer le "code OPR" pour une meilleure compréhension du rôle physiologique des protéines OPR." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS632.
Full textFollowing endosymbiosis, the chloroplast genome shrunk and became reliant on the host genome for its expression. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Octotricopeptide repeat proteins (OPR), encoded in the nucleus, control the expression of a specific organellar mRNA. The OPR repeat is a degenerate motif of 38 amino-acids, folding into a tandem of antiparallel α-helices which can bind to RNA. An individual OPR repeat is predicted to interact with one given nucleotide thanks to specificity-conferring residues at defined positions within the repeat. OPR proteins contain tracks of successive OPR motifs, thus they can bind to a specific RNA “target” sequence and act on it. I aimed to study this specificity, called the “OPR code”, starting with a draft code based on known OPR protein/mRNA couples. I mutated in vivo the chloroplast targets of some OPR factors to disrupt the OPR/RNA interaction, and then tried to restore it by mutating the specificity-conferring residues in the corresponding repeats. Surprisingly, OPR/RNA interactions seem very resilient, challenging our view of how the specificity is established in vivo. Complementary functional studies that I performed on the OPR factors MDB1 and MTHI1 revealed that chloroplast gene expression might rely on complex networks of nuclear factors. By cooperating those putative systems would be both more specific and more resilient
Duruisseau, Mickaël. "Améliorer la compréhension d’un programme à l’aide de diagrammes dynamiques et interactifs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I042/document.
Full textDevelopers dominate in software development. In this context, they must perform a succession of elementary tasks (analysis, coding, linking with existing code ...), but in order to perform these tasks, a developer must regularly change his context of work (search information, read code ...) and analyze code that is not his. These actions require a high adaptation time and reduce the efficiency of the developer. Software modeling is a solution to this type of problem. It offers an abstract view of a software, links between its entities as well as algorithms used. However, Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) is still underutilized in business. In this thesis, we propose a tool to improve the understanding of a program using dynamic and interactive diagrams. This tool is called VisUML and focuses on the main coding activity of the developer. VisUML provides views (on web pages or modeling tools) synchronized with the code.The generated UML diagrams are interactive and allow fast navigation with and in the code. This navigation reduces the loss of time and context due to activity changes by providing at any time an abstract diagram view of the elements currently open in the developer’s coding tool. In the end, VisUML was evaluated by twenty developers as part of a qualitative experimentation of the tool to estimate the usefulness of such a tool
Noureddine, Adel. "Vers une meilleure compréhension de la consommation énergétique des systèmes logiciels." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961346.
Full textIeva, Carlo. "Révéler le contenu latent du code source : à la découverte des topoi de programme." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS024/document.
Full textDuring the development of long lifespan software systems, specification documents can become outdated or can even disappear due to the turnover of software developers. Implementing new software releases or checking whether some user requirements are still valid thus becomes challenging. The only reliable development artifact in this context is source code but understanding source code of large projects is a time- and effort- consuming activity. This challenging problem can be addressed by extracting high-level (observable) capabilities of software systems. By automatically mining the source code and the available source-level documentation, it becomes possible to provide a significant help to the software developer in his/her program understanding task.This thesis proposes a new method and a tool, called FEAT (FEature As Topoi), to address this problem. Our approach automatically extracts program topoi from source code analysis by using a three steps process: First, FEAT creates a model of a software system capturing both structural and semantic elements of the source code, augmented with code-level comments; Second, it creates groups of closely related functions through hierarchical agglomerative clustering; Third, within the context of every cluster, functions are ranked and selected, according to some structural properties, in order to form program topoi.The contributions of the thesis is three-fold:1) The notion of program topoi is introduced and discussed from a theoretical standpoint with respect to other notions used in program understanding ;2) At the core of the clustering method used in FEAT, we propose a new hybrid distance combining both semantic and structural elements automatically extracted from source code and comments. This distance is parametrized and the impact of the parameter is strongly assessed through a deep experimental evaluation ;3) Our tool FEAT has been assessed in collaboration with Software Heritage (SH), a large-scale ambitious initiative whose aim is to collect, preserve and, share all publicly available source code on earth. We performed a large experimental evaluation of FEAT on 600 open source projects of SH, coming from various domains and amounting to more than 25 MLOC (million lines of code).Our results show that FEAT can handle projects of size up to 4,000 functions and several hundreds of files, which opens the door for its large-scale adoption for program understanding
Caserta, Pierre. "Analyse statique et dynamique de code et visualisation des logiciels via la métaphore de la ville : contribution à l'aide à la compréhension des programmes." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790056.
Full textMenguy, Grégoire. "Black-box code analysis for reverse engineering through constraint acquisition and program synthesis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG023.
Full textSoftware always becomes larger and more complex, making crucial tasks like code testing, verification, or code understanding highly difficult for humans. Hence the need for methods to reason about code automatically. These are usually white-box, and use the code syntax to deduce its properties. While they have proven very powerful, they also show limitations: they need the source code, the code size and the data structures' complexity degrade their efficiency, they are highly impacted by syntactic code complexity amplified by optimizations obfuscations. This thesis explores how black-box code analysis can infer valuable properties for reverse engineering through data-driven learning. First, we consider the function contracts inference problem, which aims to infer over which inputs a code function can be executed to get good behaviors only. We extend the constraint acquisition learning framework, notably solving one of its major flaws: the dependency on a human user. It leads to PreCA, the first black-box approach enjoying clear theoretical guarantees. It makes PreCA especially suitable for development uses. Second, we consider the deobfuscation problem, which aims to simplify obfuscated code. Our proposal, Xyntia, synthesizes code block semantics through S-metaheuristics to offer an understandable version of the code. Xyntia significantly improves the state-of-the-art in terms of robustness and speed. In addition, we propose the two first protections efficient against black-box deobfuscation
Furgeaud, Clarisse. "Effets cinétique et chimique lors des premiers stades de croissance de films minces métalliques : compréhension multi-échelle par une approche expérimentale et modélisation numérique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2298.
Full textThis thesis deals with the growth dynamics of thin metal films by magnetron sputtering and their correlation with film properties, such as residual stress, microstructure and surface morphology. Various in situ and real-time diagnostic tools (substrate curvature-MOSS, Optical surface reflectivity spectroscopy-SDRS, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and electrical resistivity) were implemented. Coupling these investigations with ex situ characterization (HRTEM, STEM, DRX, XRR, EBSD) allows to understand the influence of kinetic and chemical effects (interfacial reactivity, alloying effect) on the early stages of growth (percolation and continuity) but also on the structural and morphological evolutions of high (Cu, Ag) and low (W) mobility metal films. A modeling approach was used for the case of Cu growth, where kinetic Monte Carlo atomistic simulations (kMC) give access to elementary growth mechanisms. This code, developed in-house to model the growth of thin films by magnetron sputtering, takes into account the specificities of this technique: angular and energetic distribution of the incident flux, energy deposition in (sub-)surface and evolution of the stress at grain boundaries. This coupling of experiments and modelling has demonstrated a complex interdependence of the deposition rate and energy deposition on the growth morphology and the intrinsic stress of Cu and Ag films. The stress level in these systems results from the competition of different atomic mechanisms. The kMC code shows that, in the absence of energetic particles, the compressive stress due to the diffusion of adatoms in the grain boundaries decreases with the deposition rate.In addition, the chemical effects studied comparatively in the Cu/Ge and Ag/Ge systems revealed a competition between interface energy, chemical reactivity and Ge segregation during growth. The growth mechanisms are different for both metals however, the presence of Ge (co-deposited or sublayer) leads to the same microstructural consequences, namely an improvement of the texture (111) and a decrease of grain size and surface roughness.Finally, this methodology applied to the growth of W-Si alloys showed that the critical thickness of the amorphous / crystal transition and the nucleation of either the or the phase strongly depends on the Si content
Saturnino, David. "Compréhension de la relation entre la structure physico-chimique et l’activité des catalyseurs d’HDS vieillis." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10070.
Full textHydrodesulfurization (HDS) is a major process of petroleum refining for sulphur removal, where CoMoS/Al2O3 is the typical catalyst. During the cycle of a HDS process, deactivation of the catalyst is attributed to three main causes: coke deposition (with loss of pore volume), metals deposition and segregation of the active phase. The aim of this work was to study the effect of coking and active phase changes on the deactivation of the HDS catalyst (of CoMoS/Al2O3 type) applied to the HDS of a diesel feed and find the key operating conditions to obtain a spent catalyst comparable to the industrial one. Accelerated aging tests have been performed with different feedstocks (different amounts of aromatics), hydrogen to oil ratio, duration and a pre-reduction treatment. After each test, catalysts have been characterized in terms of texture (BET and BJH methods), coke (Raman, IR, TPO, EPR, ToF-SIMS) and active phase (TEM/EDX, XPS, TPR). In terms of texture and coke, a high amount of aromatics on the feedstock and low hydrogen to oil ratio favor the formation of coke. In order to increase the organization of graphitic coke, we have proposed a longer test. In terms of active phase, a long duration, high hydrogen to oil ratio and a pre-reduction treatment favor loss of dispersion of sulphur and cobalt contents of the active phase and formation of cobalt sulfide agglomerates. Pre-reduction seems to be an effective treatment to simulate the exposure to high temperatures during a HDS cycle which results in segregation of the active phase, a fingerprint of an industrial spent HDS catalyst
Al-Msie'Deen, Ra'Fat. "Construction de lignes de produits logiciels par rétro-ingénierie de modèles de caractéristiques à partir de variantes de logiciels: l'approche REVPLINE." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015102.
Full textBooks on the topic "Compréhension de code"
Scholl, Aurélien, Gabriel Letainturier-Fradin, and Charles-Maurice de Vaux. Duels Célèbres, Suivi du Duel à Travers les âges, Histoire et législation, Duels Célèbres, et Code du Duel: Petit Essai de Sociologie Compréhensive des Duels Au Cours de L'histoire. Independently Published, 2017.
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