Academic literature on the topic 'Compréhension automatique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Compréhension automatique"
Wilss, Wolfram. "Basic Concepts of MT." Meta 38, no. 3 (September 30, 2002): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004608ar.
Full textArnold, Madeleine. "La sémiotique : un instrument pour la représentation des connaissances en intelligence artificielle." Études littéraires 21, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/500872ar.
Full textMiclet, Laurent, Jacques Siroux, Marc Guyomard, and Guy Mercier. "Compréhension automatique de la parole et intelligence artificielle." Annales Des Télécommunications 44, no. 5-6 (May 1989): 283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02995674.
Full textKandeel, Rana. "Les stratégies de la post-édition en traduction automatique des proverbes par des apprenants FLE et de traduction." Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia 14, no. 3 (August 13, 2021): e29459. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/1983-3652.2021.29459.
Full textSabah, G. "Revue des connaissances nécessaires pour la compréhension automatique de textes." Linx 14, no. 1 (1986): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/linx.1986.1038.
Full textBuvet, Pierre-André. "Compréhension automatique des articles politiques : le traitement des discours rapportés." Éla. Études de linguistique appliquée N° 180, no. 4 (2015): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ela.180.0475.
Full textBeligné, Max. "Des espaces dans la détection de métaphores." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 12, no. 2 (August 22, 2017): 69–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040905ar.
Full textDündar, Oğuz İbrahim. "Utilisation Potentielle De Chatgpt Dans L'apprentissage Des Langues Etrangères : Exploration Des Possibilités Selon Les Niveaux Langagiers Du CECRL." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1384040.
Full textSerry, Arnaud. "Le Système d’identification automatique (AIS): limites et apports à la sécurité, la protection et la connaissance de la circulation maritime." Géo-Regards 7, no. 1 (2014): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2014.007.01.103.
Full textBuhnila, Ioana. "Le rôle des marqueurs et indicateurs dans l’analyse lexicale et sémantico-pragmatique de reformulations médicales." SHS Web of Conferences 138 (2022): 10005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213810005.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Compréhension automatique"
Jamoussi, Selma. "Méthodes statistiques pour la compréhension automatique de la parole." Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN10170.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript aims to carry out an understanding system for the spontaneous speech. We are interested in specific domain systems that concern the oral interrogation of data bases. Our work is based on statistical approach which considers the understanding problem as a translation process between words and semantic concepts. The idea we defend in this thesis is the possibility to obtain significant semantic concepts using clustering methods. We start by defining some semantic measures to quantify the semantic relations between words. Then, we use triggers to build up concepts in an automatic way. In order to improve we test two well known methods : the K-means algorithm and the Kohonen maps. We also propose the use of the Oja and Sanger neural networks. The latter proved to be ineffective in our case. Lastly, we use a Bayesian network conceived for clustering and called AutoClass. AutoClass provides clear and significant concepts
Brison, Eric. "Stratégies de compréhension dans l'interaction multimodale." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30075.
Full textPham, Thi Nhung. "Résolution des anaphores nominales pour la compréhension automatique des textes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD049/document.
Full textIn order to facilitate the interpretation of texts, this thesis is devoted to the development of a system to identify and resolve the indirect nominal anaphora and the associative anaphora. Resolution of the indirect nominal anaphora is based on calculating salience weights of candidate antecedents with the purpose of associating these antecedents with the anaphoric expressions identified. It is processed by twoAnnexe317different methods based on a linguistic approach: the first method uses lexical and morphological parameters; the second method uses morphological and syntactical parameters. The resolution of associative anaphora is based on syntactical and semantic parameters.The results obtained are encouraging: 90.6% for the indirect anaphora resolution with the first method, 75.7% for the indirect anaphora resolution with the second method and 68.7% for the associative anaphora resolution. These results show the contribution of each parameter used and the utility of this system in the automatic interpretation of the texts
Goulian, Jerome. "Stratégie d'analyse détaillée pour la compréhension automatique robuste de la parole." Lorient, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LORIS021.
Full textThis PHD focusses on speech understanding in man-machine communication. We discuss the issue of how a speech understanding system can be made robust against spontaneous speech phenomena as well as achieving a detailed analysis of spoken French. We argue that a detailed linguistic analysis (with both syntax and semantics) is essential for correctly process spoken utterances and is also a necesary condition to develop applications that are not entirely dedicated to a very specific task but present sufficient genericity. The system presented (ROMUS) implements speech understanding in a two-satge process. The first one achieves a finite-state shallow parsing consists in segmenting the utterance into basic units (spoken adaptated chunks). This stage is generic and is motivated by the regularities observed in spoken French. The second one, a Link Grammar parser, looks for inter-chunks dependencies in order to build a rich representation of the semantic structure of the utterance
Sileo, Damien. "Représentations sémantiques et discursives pour la compréhension automatique du langage naturel." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30201.
Full textComputational models for automatic text understanding have gained a lot of interest due to unusual performance gains over the last few years, some of them leading to super-human scores. This success reignited some grandeur claims about artificial intelligence, such as universal sentence representation. In this thesis, we question these claims through two complementary angles. Firstly, are neural networks and vector representations expressive enough to process text and perform a wide array of complex tasks? In this thesis, we will present currently used computational neural models and their training techniques. We propose a criterion for expressive compositions and show that a popular evaluation suite and sentence encoders (SentEval/InferSent) have an expressivity bottleneck; minor changes can yield new compositions that are expressive and insightful, but might not be sufficient, which may justify the paradigm shift towards newer Transformers-based models. Secondly, we will discuss the question of universality in sentence representation: what actually lies behind these universality claims? We delineate a few theories of meaning, and in a subsequent part of this thesis, we argue that semantics (unsituated, literal content) as opposed to pragmatics (meaning as use) is preponderant in the current training and evaluation data of natural language understanding models. To alleviate that problem, we show that discourse marker prediction (classification of hidden discourse markers between sentences) can be seen as a pragmatics-centered training signal for text understanding. We build a new discourse marker prediction dataset that yields significantly better results than previous work. In addition, we propose a new discourse-based evaluation suite that could incentivize researchers to take into account pragmatic considerations when evaluating text understanding models
Bueno, Steve. "L'activation automatique de la mémoire sémantique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10068.
Full textMouret, Pascal. "Etude et intégration de contraintes contextuelles dans la compréhension automatique du français." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX22044.
Full textDelecraz, Sébastien. "Approches jointes texte/image pour la compréhension multimodale de documents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0634.
Full textThe human faculties of understanding are essentially multimodal. To understand the world around them, human beings fuse the information coming from all of their sensory receptors. Most of the documents used in automatic information processing contain multimodal information, for example text and image in textual documents or image and sound in video documents, however the processings used are most often monomodal. The aim of this thesis is to propose joint processes applying mainly to text and image for the processing of multimodal documents through two studies: one on multimodal fusion for the speaker role recognition in television broadcasts, the other on the complementarity of modalities for a task of linguistic analysis on corpora of images with captions. In the first part of this study, we interested in audiovisual documents analysis from news television channels. We propose an approach that uses in particular deep neural networks for representation and fusion of modalities. In the second part of this thesis, we are interested in approaches allowing to use several sources of multimodal information for a monomodal task of natural language processing in order to study their complementarity. We propose a complete system of correction of prepositional attachments using visual information, trained on a multimodal corpus of images with captions
Delecraz, Sébastien. "Approches jointes texte/image pour la compréhension multimodale de documents." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0634/document.
Full textThe human faculties of understanding are essentially multimodal. To understand the world around them, human beings fuse the information coming from all of their sensory receptors. Most of the documents used in automatic information processing contain multimodal information, for example text and image in textual documents or image and sound in video documents, however the processings used are most often monomodal. The aim of this thesis is to propose joint processes applying mainly to text and image for the processing of multimodal documents through two studies: one on multimodal fusion for the speaker role recognition in television broadcasts, the other on the complementarity of modalities for a task of linguistic analysis on corpora of images with captions. In the first part of this study, we interested in audiovisual documents analysis from news television channels. We propose an approach that uses in particular deep neural networks for representation and fusion of modalities. In the second part of this thesis, we are interested in approaches allowing to use several sources of multimodal information for a monomodal task of natural language processing in order to study their complementarity. We propose a complete system of correction of prepositional attachments using visual information, trained on a multimodal corpus of images with captions
Camelin, Nathalie. "Stratégies robustes de compréhension de la parole basées sur des méthodes de classification automatique." Avignon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AVIG0149.
Full textThe work presented in this PhD thesis deals with the automatic Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) problem in multiple speaker applications which accept spontaneous speech. The study consists in integrating automatic classification methods in the speech decoding and understanding processes. My work consists in adapting methods, wich have already shown good performance in text domain, to the particularities of an Automatic Speech Recognition system outputs. The main difficulty of the process of this type of data is due to the uncertainty in the input parameters for the classifiers. Among all existing automatic classification methods, we choose to use three of them. The first is based on Semantic Classification Trees, the two others classification methods, considered among the most performant in the scientific community of machine learning, are large margin ones based on boosting and support vector machines. A sequence labelling method, Conditional Random Fields (CRF), is also studied and used. Two applicative frameworks are investigated : -PlanResto is a tourism application of human-computer dialogue. It enables users to ask information about a restaurant in Paris in natural language. The real-time speech understanding process consists in building a request for a database. Within this framework, the consensual agreement of the different classifiers, considered as semantic experts, is used as a confidence measure ; -SCOrange is a spoken telephone survey corpus. The purpose is to collect messages of mobile users expressing their opinion about the customer service. The off-line speech understanding process consists in evaluating proportions of opinions about a topic and a polarity. Classifiers enable the extraction of user's opinions in a strategy that can reliably evalute the distribution of opinions and their temporal evolution
Books on the topic "Compréhension automatique"
A, Gal, ed. Compréhension automatique du langage naturel: Le cas de l'interrogation simple en français. Paris: Masson, 1986.
Find full textJean-Pierre, Tubach, Boë Louis-Jean, and Calliope (Association), eds. La Parole et son traitement automatique. Paris: Masson, 1989.
Find full textLa Parole et son traitement automatique. Dunod, 1997.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Compréhension automatique"
Simonnet, Edwin, Sahar Ghannay, Nathalie Camelin, and Yannick Estève. "Simulation d'erreurs de reconnaissance automatique dans un cadre de compréhension de la parole." In XXXIIe Journées d’Études sur la Parole. ISCA: ISCA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/jep.2018-30.
Full textReports on the topic "Compréhension automatique"
Taherizadeh, Amir, and Cathrine Beaudry. Vers une meilleure compréhension de la transformation numérique optimisée par l’IA et de ses implications pour les PME manufacturières au Canada - Une recherche qualitative exploratoire. CIRANO, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/jdxb2231.
Full textJacob, Steve, and Sébastien Brousseau. L’IA dans le secteur public : cas d’utilisation et enjeux éthiques. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/fcxm4981.
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