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Academic literature on the topic 'Composition membranaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Composition membranaire"
Hamamah, S., G. Grizard, M. Lanson, B. Sion, P. Barrière, and D. Royère. "Composition lipidique membranaire durant la préparation de spermatozoïdes à la fécondation." Andrologie 6, no. 2 (June 1996): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03034441.
Full textGhossoub, Rania, Raphael Leblanc, Guido David, and Pascale Zimmermann. "Tétraspanines et syndécanes." médecine/sciences 37, no. 12 (December 2021): 1101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021202.
Full textLavoie, Michel, Peter G. C. Campbell, and Claude Fortin. "Importance de mieux connaître les mécanismes de transport des métaux pour la prédiction de l’accumulation et de la toxicité des métaux dissous chez le phytoplancton : récentes avancées et défis pour le développement du modèle du ligand biotique." Revue des sciences de l’eau 29, no. 2 (June 6, 2016): 119–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036544ar.
Full textFonvieille, Jean-Louis, Jane-Marie Touze-Soulet, and Charles Montant. "Les systèmes membranaires de Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. II. Étude comparée de leur composition lipidique." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 33, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m87-013.
Full textGeoffroy, F., Michel Naves, G. Saminadin, H. Borel, and G. Alexandre. "Utilisation des ressources alimentaires non conventionnelles par les petits ruminants." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, special (May 1, 1991): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9227.
Full textKoulali, Yahya, Jean Louis Fonvieille, Abbes Es-Sgaouri, and Robert Dargent. "Influence de la monensine sur la composition lipidique et protéique des culots membranaires chez Botrytis cinerea Pers. et Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44, no. 10 (October 1, 1998): 937–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w98-086.
Full textKoulali, Yahya, Jean Louis Fonvieille, Abbes Es-Sgaouri, and Robert Dargent. "Influence de la monensine sur la composition lipidique et protéique des culots membranaires chez Botrytis cinerea Pers. et Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44, no. 10 (1998): 937–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-44-10-937.
Full textROCQUELIN, G., N. YOYO, J. M. DUCRUET, and L. GUENOT. "Influence des acides linoléique (18:2 n-6) et α-linolénique (18:3 n-3) sur la composition, la perméabilité et la fluidité des phospholipides cardiaques du rat : étude à l'aide de modèles membranaires (liposomes)." Reproduction Nutrition Développement 26, no. 1A (1986): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19860109.
Full textBinot, Christiane, Jean-François Sadoc, and Claude-Henri Chouard. "Cell Mechanics and Signalization: SARS-CoV-2 Hijacks Membrane Liquid Crystals and Cytoskeletal Fractal Topology." Biophysical Reviews and Letters, August 21, 2021, 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793048021300024.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Composition membranaire"
Peltier, Sébastien. "Régulation de la glycolyse et importance de la composition lipidique membranaire pour l'homéostasie cellulaire cardiaque." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10237.
Full textLn the present work, we studied the importance of the glycolytic A TP for cardiac membrane functions, and specifically the role of the pyruvate kinase (PK). Furthermore, we tested the role of w-3 polyinsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs w-3) in membranes phospholipids for cellular homeostasis. Firstly, in isolated perfused normoxic rat hearts the inhibition of heart rate by exogenous adenosine was associated with a pyruvate kinase-mediated inhibition of glycolysis. Together, stimulation of sarcolemmal ionic fluxes with Na+ ionophore monensin increased cardiac work with a large stimulation of glycolysis secondary to the stimulation of the pyruvate kinase. These results suggest that the PK is linked to the Na+-K+ATPase in heart. Secondly, our results demonstrated that PUFAs w-3 deficiency altered cardiac work in physiological conditions and affected the recovery of cardiac mechanical activity after ischemia. Morover injection of lipid emulsion which contains PUFAs w-3 enhanced cardiac function after ischemia in these rats. Our study shows that it is important to consider the energy compartmentation and the composition in PUFAs w-3 in membranes phospholipids in cardiac muscle cell
Le, Lan Charlotte. "Propriétés structurales de la cavéoline-1 et interactions à l'interface membranaire." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077055.
Full textCaveolin-1 (21kDa) is the main component of specific microdomain of the plasma membrane, enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids, called caveolae. These structures play a role in many cellular processes. A protein-protein and lipid-protein interactions networks occur within these structures. The main goal of this work bas been to contribute to elucidate the molecular basis of the interactions networks between caveolin-1, lipids and proteins, in order to understand the structure and multifunctional role of caveolae. In the absence of any available structural information at the atomic level on any components of caveolae to describe these networks, our first work has been to focus on the structure of the main caveolae component, i. E caveolin-1 and more particularly the membrane attachment domain N-MAD or CSD (including CRAC motif) and the intra -membrane domain. One of our goals was to obtain a large quantity of these domains to perform an NMR study. To this aim chemical synthesis and biochemical synthesis were used. Our work has provided the fîrst structural data and interaction with lipids of caveolin-1 fragment, CSD and CRAC in various membrane mimics. NMR structural study of the synthetic fragment including CSD and the hydrophobic domain highlights two a helical regions (82 to 102 and 115 to 120)
MECHIN, GUERIN LAURENCE. "Tolerance de pseudomonas aeruginosa a l'activite bactericide des ammoniums quaternaires. Relation avec la composition lipidique membranaire." Massy, ENSIA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EIAA0098.
Full textWang, Guan. "Roles of substrate rigidity and composition in membrane trafficking." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC195.
Full textFrom brain to bones, stiffness and composition of the extracellular matrix vary greatly and play a role in cell responses. Substrate rigidity also impacts plasma membrane tension, which has a close relationship with membrane trafficking. How substrate rigidity and chemistry sensing may regulate exocytosis, which in turn regulates membrane tension, is still largely unknown. Here, I used pHluorin imaging of single vesicle exocytosis in cells cultured on substrates of controlled rigidity and composition to explore the regulation of VAMP2 and VAMP7-mediated exocytosis. I developed a computer software to automatically identify fusion events thus allowing quick analysis of batch data. I contributed to the study showing that VAMP7 exocytosis is regulated by src kinase which phosphorylates VAMP7 in its Longin domain (LD) (Burgo et al. JBC 2013). I further found that VAMP7 but not VAMP7 lacking LD- or VAMP2-mediated secretion was stimulated by substrate stiffness on laminin. VAMP7 and VAMP7 lacking LD were similarly sensitive to osmotic chock-induced membrane tension changes. Finally, i showed that LRRK1, a regulator of egf receptor transport, is a partner of the LD, and controls the retrograde transport of VAMP7. These approaches allowed me to reveal a new mechanism whereby substrate rigidity, by acting on integrin signalling, enhances VAMP7 exocytosis via LRRK1- and Rab21-dependent regulation of its peripheral readily-releasable pool (Wang et al. submitted). This mechanism may have broad potential relevance for plasma membrane dynamics in normal conditions and diseases, particularly cancer
Fouchard, Samuel. "Influence des conditions de culture sur la composition membranaire et la production de métabolites secondaires chez les bactéries." Mulhouse, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MULH0803.
Full textDuring this work, two series of analyses were carried out in parallel to control the influence of environmental factors on Pseudomonasfluorescens. The first one has consisted in controlling that phospholipid fatty acids profile of the bacterial membrane is closely related to the culture conditions of the bacterium. In the second part, the bacterial secondary metabolism was investigated. These two series of analyses have showed similarities concerning the influence of the culture conditions on the fatty acids composition and the metabolites production. Indeed, in both cases, a statistical analysis has showed that the growth phase and the culture temperature are the prevalent factors. This suggests there is a link between the fatty acids profile of the membrane and the secondary metabolites production. This link seems to be expressed through membrane proteins whose activity is affected by the variations of phospholipid fatty acids composition
Joyeux, Cécile. "Impacts des conditions de culture sur la composition lipidique membranaire de micro-organismes (étude des acides gras de phospholipides et hopanoi͏̈des)." Mulhouse, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MULH0737.
Full textA stressed organism produces active secondary metabolites that are not produced in "optimal" culture conditions. That happens from phenotypic variations, without genetic modification. In order to measure the impact of environmental modifications on the bacterial metabolism of Frateuria aurantia, we developed a "measure of stress", based on analyse of the modifications of its membrane lipid composition. The study, which initially dealing with the influence of a reduce number of stress (temperature, growth phase, medium composition and pH), has been extended by means of an experimental plan with 13 environmental factors including magnetic field. The influence of interactions between different stress factors revealed to be of great importance and must be studied more thoroughly
Besson, Pierre. "Composition lipidique membranaire de lignées de cancer du sein : relation avec les caractéristiques du récepteur de l'EGF et de l'antiporteur sodium-proton." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR3301.
Full textPascal, Géraldine. "Etude des biais de composition en acides aminés des protéines microbiennes." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011839.
Full textNous avons analysé la composition globale en acides aminés de l'ensemble les protéines de chaque protéomes étudiés à l'aide, entres autres, de l'Analyse Factorielle des Correspondances et d'un outil de partitionnement, les nuées dynamiques.
Ont été étudiés
(i) les modèles microbiens les mieux connus E. coli, B. subtilis et M. jannaschii,
(ii) un échantillon représentatif du monde procaryote de 28 organismes aux caractéristiques les plus diverses,
(iii) la pathogénicité de P. luminescens,
(iv) la qualité psychrophile de la bactérie P. haloplanktis, dont la vie à basse température est caractérisée par des
protéines fortement biaisées en asparagine et
(v) une perspective d'application aux eucaryotes simples est évoquée au regard des travaux préliminaires sur l'usage
des codons de P. marneffei, un chamipgnon dimorphique et pathogène.
Triger, Aurelien. "Procédé hybride cristallisation et séparation membranaire pour le traitement d'un fluide complexe (urine)." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAT0045/document.
Full textThe development of decentralized and specific sanitation system is an issue that concerns both the improvement of sanitary conditions in the poorest area of the world and the development of renewable sources of nutrients for agriculture. This study aims to provide some elements about a treatment line including crystallization and membrane separation for the treatment and valorization of urine. Crystallization allows to recover phosphorus and part of nitrogen contained in urine. Membrane separation is used in order to remove bacteria and viruses from urine. To check the potentialities of these processes some tests were performed at labscale with synthetic and real human urines.It was shown that the struvite crystallization by magnesium addition with a ratio Mg:P=1,3:1 allows recovering most of the phosphorus from urine with a very rapid kinetics (about 20s). Influence of mixing conditions, urine storage, organic matter and initial crystals in urine was studied in batch and continuous reactor. Ultrafiltrations of different pretreated urines (no pretreatment, stored urine, stored and crystallized urine) were performed with PES, PAN and PVDF membranes. Mechanisms responsible for an important flux decline during urine flitration were studied. Specific influence of particular, colloidal and soluble fraction on the flux decline was also evidenced. On these basis different possible treatment lines of urines are proposed and discussed
Lelong-Rebel, Isabelle. "Etude de l'evolution de l'architecture membranaire des neurones d'embryons de poulet en culture : composition et topologie des proteines et des lipides polaires au cours du developpement cellulaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13089.
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