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Academic literature on the topic 'Composites à matrice céramique – Effets de la chaleur'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Composites à matrice céramique – Effets de la chaleur"
Quemeras, Lallie. "Comportement et modélisation du système CMC/EBC sous sollicitations thermochimiques et mécaniques des moteurs aéronautiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0383.
Full textThe aerospace industry is currently facing environmental and social issues. In order to address these issues, and in particular to reduce the production of greenhouse gases, new materials are being considered to replace the metallic superalloys currently used in engines. To this end, Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) have demonstrated their potential as a replacement for these alloys : their high temperature mechanical properties enable the increasement of the temperature reached in engines, thereby reducing fuel consumption. However, at high temperatures, these composite parts undergo significant surface recession through reaction with the water vapor present in the engine environment. This recession reduces their service lifetime. To protect them, an environmental barrier (EBC) is deposited on their surface. During engine thermal cycles, various physicochemical and thermomechanical mechanisms can damage the coating. This thesis focuses on two main types of damage : oxidation/corrosion damage to the bonding undercoat and thermomechanical stresses across this multilayer system : bondcoat/TGO/EBC. The system studied is a SiCf /SiCm CMC successively coated with a silicon bondcoat and an yttrium disilicate coating. At high temperatures and in an oxidizing atmosphere, the silicon oxidizes, forming a silica layer under the EBC. Oxidation/corrosion tests (under humid air) were carried out at different environmental conditions on polished and coated silicon samples to characterize the effect of interface roughness and coating efficiency on oxidation kinetics and system damage. Morphological observations and diffusion data are then used in finite element (FE) modeling to predict the behavior of the CMC/EBC system as a function of time, temperature and corrosive conditions. This modeling relies on a phase field to describe the physicochemical evolution of the system with the advancement of the Si/TGO interface over time as a function of environmental conditions
Berny, Myriam. "High-temperature tests for ceramic matrix composites : from full-field regularised measurements to thermomechanical parameter identification." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST028.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is firstly to develop procedures of full-field measurements with Digital Image Correlation (DIC), coupled to thermal measurements, suitable for high-temperature experiments on CMC specimens under thermal conditions representative of an engine environment. Secondly, a methodology is proposed for identifying the thermal and thermomechanical properties of the material, quantifying at each stage of the chain the uncertainties associated with the quantities of interest and strategies to reduce them. It was necessary to deal with the challenges due to high temperatures, especially for DIC, either in terms of acquisition (saturation, loss of contrast) or measurement (artefacts due to the mirage effect, also called "heat haze effect").This work has led to the development of a calibration protocol for a multi-instrumented bench using either an in-situ calibration target or by self-calibration using the specimen itself and its environment. 3D surface displacement measurements (with global stereocorrelation approaches) and thermal measurements have made it possible to highlight the heat haze effect phenomenon. Spatiotemporal regularisation strategies of the measured displacements were proposed and allowed satisfactory results to be obtained (significant reduction of measurement uncertainties). Similarly, model reduction approaches (POD) have been used to process thermal data and quantify the uncertainties associated with convective phenomena. Finally, a weighted Finite-Element Model Updating (FEMU) algorithm on both temperature and displacement data was implemented in order to identify a set of thermal and thermomechanical properties, taking into account the sensitivity of each parameter with regard to measurement uncertainties
Ichard, Jean-Christophe. "Composites à matrice céramique à conductivité thermique améliorée." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12625.
Full textSimon, Coraline. "Méthodologie pour le durcissement et l’accélération d’essais sur composites à matrice céramique aéronautiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0681/document.
Full textWith the aim of an introduction in civil aeronautics, the certification of Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC)requires to demonstrate the correct behavior of the material during the whole lifetime of the aircraft (about50000h), in high-temperature oxidizing environments and under the stress levels required by the applications.The goal of this thesis is to identify a methodology to accelerate ageing tests in order to get, in shorterdurations, results that are representative of the behavior of the material in standard conditions. The studiedcomposite includes a self-healing matrix which efficiency is linked in a complex way to temperature andhumidity. A thorough understanding of degradation mechanisms is therefore required in order to identifyrelevant accelerating levers. The influence of the selected test parameters (water partial pressure, type ofmechanical loading, frequency of cyclic loading, temperature) on the damage kinetics has been analyzed, whilechecking that the damage mechanisms were not modified. Non destructive monitoring techniques are essentialto quantify in real time the damage level of materials under different test conditions: acoustic emissionmonitoring has been used, and an original method of damage monitoring using electrical resistivity has beendeveloped. Two electromechanical models were proposed, describing the evolution of electrical resistance atroom temperature and under oxidizing conditions. Lifetime estimations based on these techniques led topropose a methodology towards accelerated testing on CMCs
Perrot, Grégory. "Modélisation du comportement des composites à matrice céramique auto-cicatrisante sous charge et atmosphère oxydante." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0442/document.
Full textSelf-Healing Ceramics Matrix Composites (HT-CMC) are developed since several years for theirapplication in aeronautic applications and are interesting for their good resistance to criticalenvironments. As part of a study program of the HT-CMC behavior and their damagemechanisms, the objective of this thesis is to build a multi-physics numerical model todetermine the lifetime of a sample such a material subjected to a mechanical stress in anoxidizing environment. The study focuses on the establishment of a coupling between twocomputer codes: a code of mechanical damage and a physical-chemical code that wasdeveloped during this thesis. In an unprecedented way, we place ourselves in the 2D geometryof a crack plane, starting from a detailed picture of the arrangement of the components (fiber,interphase, multi-layer matrix). The different parts of the code have been independentlyvalidated and the results of the complete calculation are presented and discussed
Bouneder, Mohamed. "Modélisation des transferts de chaleur et de masse dans les poudres composites métal/céramique en projection thermique : application à la projection par plasma d'arc soufflé argon hydrogène." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/dc7476e0-d0ed-4c31-8047-ced37abb1d3d/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0021.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work is the modelling and the investigation of heat and mass transfer for in flight composite metal/ceramic particles (obtained by mecanofusion process) and sprayed in Ar-H2 75-25% vol. Arc-jet DC plasma. The use of coated powder has the potential for producing metal matrix composite MMC coatings. To date, the thermal behaviour of these coated powders has not been studied yet. The thermal modelling presented, apply to the spraying process under low loading conditions and the numerical solution is based on enthalpy formulation and finite volume discretization technique of the second order in time and space. A thermal contact resistance TCR based on the volume solid fraction of the materials under consideration is proposed, to take into account solid-liquid phase transition. The thermal behaviour of the composite particle in the jet and within the trajectories is investigated and the influence of the main parameters like the size of the particle, physical nature of the materials, and thermal resistance of contact are clearly identified. Finally, some numerical results are obtained, which are in agreement with experimental results previously obtained by SPCTS laboratory ot Limoges University
Benchabane, Adel. "Etude du comportement rhéologique de mélanges argiles-polymères : Effets de l'ajout de polymères." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/BENCHABANE_Adel_2006.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to establish a bibliographical synthesis on the microstructure, the colloidal and rheological characterization of bentonite suspensions with and without polymer/surfactant addition; to lead to a rheological characterization of clay-additive mixtures and to understand the interaction between the clay particles and polymer/surfactants. Different experimental measurements: rheology, particle sizing, and x-ray diffraction were used to study the rheological character of the water-bentonite-anionic additive mixtures (CMC, SDS, xanthane) as well as the nature of the particle-particle interactions and particle-additive. The modeling part led to the adoption of Tiu and Boger's model to predict the thixotropy of the bentonite suspensions without additive. Thus, a new model is proposed with physical parameters for a better correlation of the rheological behavior of the various studied mixtures
Bertrand, Pierre. "Étude du comportement d'interface d'une barrière environnementale sur composite à matrice céramique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST125.
Full textOne of the challenges in aeronautics is to reduce the environmental impact of airplanes. This objective is pursued through the development of alternative solutions to metallic materials such as ceramic matrix composites. For the intended applications, the components are exposed to extremely severe thermomechanical and physicochemical environments (oxidation/corrosion), which can lead to material degradation and limit their lifespan. To protect the ceramic matrix composite (CMC), the components are coated with environmental barrier coatings (EBC) that mitigate the corrosion of the CMC. Understanding the damage mechanisms of EBC on CMC is therefore crucial for the development of carbide-based CMC components.In this context, this thesis focused on the behavior at the interfaces of the different constituents of the system to analyze the adhesion of the coating on the CMC. The aim is, on the one hand, to propose and implement tests at ambient and high temperatures to quantify the initiation and propagation of delamination at the interfaces and to characterize the associated properties, such as the adhesion energy of the coating on the CMC, using various experimental crack-tracking methods based on optical techniques. On the other hand, the goal is to establish a close interaction between the tests and the associated modeling. For this purpose, four-point bending tests were conducted at room temperature and at 1000°C to propagate stable cracks at the interface of the system. Kinematic field measurements through image correlation were used to inform finite element simulations in order to track crack propagation and extract interfacial adhesion energy at the macroscopic scale. These tests and their analysis were used to characterize the propagation phase at both temperatures and to compare the adhesion of pristine systems with systems that had been previously aged in an oxidizing environment. In a second phase, laser bench tests with the presence of thermal gradients within the system allowed for the characterization of the initiation phase. Scanning electron microscope observations, along with the use of thermal cameras and acoustic emission sensors, complemented the experimental database
Gaudon, Alain. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de la résistance aux chocs thermiques de céramiques thermomécaniques." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30252.
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